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LIBRARY OF CONGRESS. % 'r r-'t ^A',/m> 

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UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 























SARAH E^ FULLER 



First Department President 1879 — 1882 

Third Department Secretary 1882 — 1885 

First National Secretary 1883, 1884 

Third National President 1885, 1886 



HISTORY 



DEPARTMENT OF MASSACHUSETTS 
/ 

Woman's Relief Corps, 

Auxiliary to the 
GRAND ARMY OF THE REPUBLIC. 



From Date of Organization, February 12, 1879, to 
January i, 1895. 

^7vn^H appendixes. 



Published by Order of the Department Convention. 



BOSTON, MASS.: 

E. B. STILLINGS & CO., PRINTERS 
55 Sudbury Street. 

1895. 

c 




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V' 



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TABLE OF CONTENTS. 



FAOE 

PREFACE V 

INTRODUCTORY vii 

CHAPTER I. — Formation of tite Department ... 9 

CHAPTER II. — Outline of the work and its early progress, 23 

CHAPTER III. — Memorial Day — Its observance by the Corps 

— General Orders of Department Presidents - - 37 

CHAPTER IV. — Special Work for the Soldiers' Home - 61 

CHAPTER V. — Formation of the National Woman's Relief 
Corps — The trip to Denver and its results — Interest 
OF the Department of Massachusetts in the National 
Organization .-. 81 

CHAPTER VI. — National Encampment Week in Boston, 
Aug. 11-16, 1890 — Part taken by the Woman's Relief 
Corps of Massachusetts Ill 

CHAPTER VII. — Relief and Pensions for Army Nurses — 
Department Relief Work — Memorial Fund — Aid ex- 
tended National W.R.C. Home 141 

CHAPTER VIII. — Sketches of the Corps in Massachusetts 

— A Record of their Work ------ 155 

CHAPTER IX.— Biographical Sketches 283 

CHAPTER X. — Relations of the Department of Massa- 
chusetts Woman's Relief Corps to the Grand Army 
OF THE Republic --.- 327 

In Memoriam 345 

APPENDIX A — Administration of 1895 — Mrs. Eva T. Cook, 

Department President ------- 353 

APPENDIX B — Miscellaneous Information - - . . 361 

APPENDIX C — Messages - . - - - - - - - 379 

APPENDIX D — Receptions and Camp-firfs . - . . 385 

APPENDIX E — Summary of the National Wouk - - - 391 



LLUSTRATIONS. 



Sarah E. Fullkk - . 

E. Florence Barker - - fad 

M. Susie Goodale ---... 

Soldiers' Home ----.... 

S. Agnes Parker -----... 

Emma B. Lowd -----... 

Mary E. Knowle.s ----... 

AuGU.STA A. Wales ----... 

Mary G. Deaxe ------.. 

Emily L. Clark -----... 

Memorial Building (Milford, Mass.) - - - - 

Clare H. Burleigh 

Kathrina L. Beedle ------- 

Pamelia F. Sprague ------- 

LlZAUKTII A. Tl'RNER ------- 

James F. Mekch -------- 

Eva T. Cook -•-----.. 

Mai;y E. Elliot 



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60 




68 


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' 116 




• 136 


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• 148 




' 154 


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' 218 




' 226 


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' 316 




' 318 




' 320 


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' 326 


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' 352 


' 


378 



PREFACE 



Realizing that the Woman's Relief Corps is an organization 
whose work as an Auxiliary to the Grand Army of the Republic 
will cease when all the comrades are "mustered out," this record 
has been written for permanent preservation. 

At the Fourteenth Annual Convention of the Department of 
Massachusetts in 1893, a vote was passed that a history of this, 
the Pioneer Department, be prepared, and the undersigned 
were subsequently appointed a committee to have charge of the 
work. The gathering of statistics, compilation from records, 
correspondence, etc., have required much time and labor, but we 
trust that the results will show that our efforts have not been 
useless. 

We hope that in the years of the future, some historian may 
glean from these pages many evidences that the Woman's Relief 
Corps of Massachusetts honored the brave men of the Grand 
Army of the Republic. 

MARY E. ELLIOT, 
SARAH E. FULLER, 
E. FLORENCE BARKER, 
MARY G. DEANE, 
EMILY L. CLARK, 

Co7n77uttee. 



INTRODUCTORY. 



During the four years of civil war services were rendered by 
loyal women that were recognized as invaluable to the Union 
cause. They cared for the sick and wounded on the battle-fields, 
in camps and hospitals and were active for the soldiers' welfare 
in all the cities, towns and villages of the North, while the loyal 
women of the South rendered self-sacrificing service. In several 
States women were appointed by Governors or Legislatures to 
officially represent this work in "Washington. 

The management of large fairs and plans for the distribution 
of field supplies were intrusted to them, and from 1861 to 1865 
millions of dollars were raised by their efforts. In all this varied 
work the women of Massachusetts nobly bore their part, willing 
to perform any duty for the brave volunteers. 

Though the battle-fields are silent and ambulances have 
ceased their solemn rounds, though the battle- flags, stained with 
the blood of the wounded, are folded away and the mighty armies 
disbanded, the suffering caused by the civil war remains. There 



VlII HISTORY DEPAUTMENT MASSACnUSETTS 

are invalid and crippled veterans in thousands of homes. There 
are many who sigh for loved ones, 

" Who came not with the rest," 

and the protecting care of husband, father, son or brother will 
never again shield them from want. 

When the Grand Army of the Eepublic was organized, 
patriotic women again responded to the call of duty. Ladies' 
Aid Societies, Sewing Circles, Relief Corps, etc., were formed to 
co-operate with Posts in their beneficent work. 

The only recognized auxiliary to the Grand Army of the 
Republic is the Woman's Relief Corps, the first Department of 
which was organized in Massachusetts, and the record of its work 
forms a story that is worthy of permanent preservation. 



CHAPTER I. 



FORMATION OF THE DEPARTMENT. 




LTHOUGH the various societies co-operating with 

Posts conducted their work without a uniform plan 

or system, they were recognized at Department 

Headquarters of the Grand Army of the Republic, 

as efficient aids to the several Posts with which 

they were associated. 

Gen. Horace Binney- Sargent, during his official 
visits throughout the State, as Department Commander of the 
Grand Army of the Republic, in 1878, met on several occa- 
sions members of the Ladies' Aid organizations, and became 
interested in their work. During the latter part of his adminis- 
tration he attended a public gathering under the auspices of 
E. V. Sumner Post No. 19, of Fitchburg, which the Auxiliary 
Corps attended. He referred to the badges worn by the 
members, and inquired why all the women's societies did not 
adopt a uniform badge. 

Capt. James F. Meech, Assistant Adjutant-General, was 
also present at this gathering, and immediately suggested to Mrs. 
Susie E. Goodrich, President of the Corps in Fitchburg, that a 
convention of all the societies connected with Posts in Massa- 
chusetts be called, and a State organization formed. 

As a result of this conversation the following circular was 
subsequently prepared : — 



10 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

E. V. Sumner Relief Corps, "| 

Post 19, G.A.R., \ 

FiTCHBURG, Mass., January, 1879.) 

It havinsj been suggested that the several Ladies' Aid or Relief 
Societies connected with Posts of the Grand Arm}' of the Republic of 
Massachusetts, could be more effective in their works of charity if 
directed by a similar form of government, and believing it to be the 
desire of such societies to form a State organization, the members of 
E. V. Sumner Relief Corps of Fitchburg have voted that a Convention of 
delegates from each Ladies' Relief organization connected with the Grand 
Army of the Republic throughout the State, be called to meet in this city 
for the purpose of forming a State organization. 

The Convention will assemble at the hall of Post 19, G.A.R., on 
Wednesday, Feb. 12, 1879, at 10 o'clock a.m. 

Each organization is entitled to three delegates besides the presiding 
officer, who, by virtue of her office, will be entitled to a seat in the 
Convention. 

A list of delegates from each society should be sent to Mrs. E. H. B. 
Cummings, Secretary, on or before February 10, that proper arrange- 
ments may be made for the comfort of all. 

Delegates will be entertained during their stay in the city by the 
members of E. V. Sumner Relief Corps. 



Mrs. E. H. B. Cummings, 

Secretary. 



Mrs. GEO. E. GOODRICH, 

President. 



This circular was endorsed by Horace Binuey Sargent, 
Department Commander, and James F. INIeech, Assistant Adju- 
tant-General, who obtained through Post Commanders a list of 
presidents of local societies to whom the circular was issued. 

Some of the societies invited did not respond to the call of the 
circular, but a sutHcieut number sent representatives to carry out 
the plan suggested. 

Mrs. Susie E. Goodrich of Fitchburg was chosen presiding 
officer, and Mrs. Kathrina L. Beedle of Cambridge, secretary of 
the convention, which was held on the date and at the place 
designated. 



woman's relief corps. 11 

Credentials were presented by delegates from Fitchburg, 
Cambridge, East Boston, Spencer, Berlin, Leominster, Rockland, 
Orange, Shelburue Falls, Marlboro, Sterling, Abington, Quincy 
and Taunton. 

The question of forming a State organization was one upon 
which all the delegates were unanimous in approving, but varied 
opinions were expressed iu regard to the method of organizing. 

The plan of holding open meetings was favored by some, 
while others advocated the adoption of a ritual. 

After a lengthy but interesting discussion, it was voted that 
the new organization should be a secret one with ritualistic 
forms. 

A committee was chosen to submit " a constitution and by- 
laws for the government of the State organization," viz. : — 

Mrs. Mary L. Eastman of Orange, Mrs. Sarah A. Torrey of 
Cambridge, Mrs. Sarah J. Merchant of Fitchburg, Mrs. Sarah E. 
Fuller of East Boston and Mrs. Luanna R. Gillett of Shelburne 
Falls. 

After several hours' deliberation, the committee presented a 
report that formed the basis upon which the Department of 
Massachusetts Woman's Relief Corps began its work. 

Many of the delegates did not feel authorized to sign the 
constitution, not having received full instructions from the organi- 
zations they represented. Twenty-three members enrolled their 
names, however, and the Woman's State Relief Corps entered 
upon its mission with this small membership. 

But it had a cause that appealed to the sympathy and patri- 
otism of the women of Massachusetts, and with a leader whose 
heart was consecrated to the work, success was assured. 

The election of officers resulted as follows : — 

President : Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller, East Boston. 

Vice-Presidents : Mrs. MaryL. Eastman, Orange; Mrs. Clara 
Wheeler, Rockland ; Mrs. S. M. Weale, East Boston ; Mrs. Ida 
Wales, Abington; Mrs. Harden, Quincy. 



12 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

Secretary: Mrs. Kathrina L. Beedle, Cambridge. 

Treasurer: Mrs. Sarah J. Merchant, Fitchburg, 

Chaplain: Mrs. W. W. Webb, Cambridge. 

Conductor: Mrs. Sidney Sibley, Fitchburg. 

Guard: Mrs. Pamelia F. Sprague, East Boston. 

Board of Directors : Mrs. Hopkins, Rockland; Mrs. Gillett, 
Shelburue Falls ; Mrs. Hemmeuway, Shelburue Falls ; Mrs. 
Lackey, Spencer; Mrs. Miles, Cambridge; Mrs. Wheeler, Rock- 
land; Mrs. Winn, Sterling; Mrs. Webb, Cambridge; IMrs. 
Goodrich, Fitchburg. 

The Convention adjourned at midnight, Feb. 12, 1879, 
having inaugurated on that date, a work in aid of the Grand 
Army of the Republic, similar to that which loyal women performed 
for these comrades from 1861 to 1865. 

A special meeting of the Department Convention was held at 
Cambridge, March 13 (1879), and continued in session the fol- 
lowing day. Fourteen members were present. The plan outlined 
at Fitchburg liad been endorsed by the Fitchburg, Cambridge, 
East Boston and Taunton Societies, and they soon after applied 
for charters. 

The Department President and Department Secretary were 
authorized to institute subordinate Corps, and a ritual service, 
presented by Mrs. Susie E. Goodrich, was adopted. 

It was voted. That uniform badges be issued, which shall be 
accepted by all subordinate Corps. 

A Board of Trustees was elected, viz. : Mrs. Susie E. 
Goodrich, Fitchburg; Mrs. Sarah A. Torrey, Cambridge; Mrs. 
Pamelia F. Sprague, East Boston. 

The constitution presented at Fitchburg was revised at this 
Convention, that finally adopted being the following Rules and 
Regulations, which was the first printed document issued by the 
Order. 



woman's kelief corps. 13 



RULES AND REGULATIONS 

FOB THE GOVERNMENT OF THE 

WOMAN'S STATE RELIEF CORPS, 

DEPARTMENT OF MASSACHUSETTS, 

GRAND ARMY OF THE REPUBLIC. 



As Revised and Adopted by the Department Convention, Held at Cambridge, Mass. 
March 13 and 14, 1879. 



PREAMBLE. 

We, the undersigned, Mothers, Wives, Daughters and Sisters of the 
Soldiers, Sailors and Marines of the late Rebellion, and loyal women 
interested, do unite to establish a permanent State Association for the 
purposes and objects herein set forth, with sxich amendments as we shall 
from time to time think proper to make. 

CHAPTER I. 

Department Corps. 

article i. 

NAME. 

This Association shall be known as the Woman's State Relief Corps, 
Department of Massachusetts, Grand Army of the Republic. 

ARTICLE II. 
OBJECTS. 

To assist members and their families in sickness and distress, and 
all needy and sick soldiers, sailors and marines, or the widows and 
orphans of deceased soldiers, sailors and marines ; to do all in our power 
to alleviate their distress, to further the interests of all subordinate 
Corps, and institute new Corps throughout the State. 

ARTICLE III. 
OFFICERS. 

The officers of the Department Corps shall consist of a President, 
Vice-Presidents, a Secretary, Treasurer, Chaplain, Conductor, Guard, 



14 HISTOKV DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

and a Board of Directors that shall consist of the above-named officers, 

and members by election, — also a Board of Trustees, consisting of 

three members. 

ARTICLE IV. 

MEMnERSHIP. 

All members of si;ood standing in subordinate Corps shall be eligible 
for membership in Dui)artnient Corps. 

ARTICLE V. 
MEETESTGS. 

The regular meeting of the Department Corps shall be held the 
fourth Wednesday in January. 

ARTICLE VI. 
ELECTIONS. 

The officers shall be elected by Avritten ballot at each annual meet- 
ing. A majority of all votes cast shall be requisite for an election. 

Any vacancy occurring in the Executive Board shall be filled at a 
special meeting called for that purpose. 

ARTICLE VII. 
DUTIES OF OFFICERS. 

Section 1. It shall be the duty of the President to preside at all 
meetings of the Department, and exact a strict observance of the Rules 
and Regulations, appoint all Committees not otherwise provided for, 
approve all orders drawn on the Treasurer, and attested by the Secre- 
tary, give the casting vote in case of a tie, except in case of written or 
ball ballot, announce the result of all voting; shall have power to call 
special meetings when necessary, or upon written request of five mem- 
bers ; communicate the password to members ; and perform such other 
duties pertaining to her office as are enjoined by the Rules and Regula- 
tions of the Order. 

Sect. 2. The Vice-Presidents, in the order of their election, shall, 
in the absence of the President, discharge all duties appertaining to the 
office of President. 

Sect. 3. The Secretary shall Iveep a true record of all proceedings 
of the Department Corps, attend to all matters of correspondence and 
notifications; draw all orders on the Treasurer, approved by the Presi- 
dent; shall keep an order book, in which shall ])e recorded all orders 
drawn on the Treasurer ; a Letter Book ; a Black Book, in which shall 
be recorded the names of all rejected candidates ; shall render at the end 
of each year, a report that shall embrace : the number of applications 
received, accepted and initiated ; number rejected, expelled, or with- 
drawn; nunilier of deaths; number of members in good standing at the 



woman's belief cokps. 15 

end of the term, and all other statistical items of interest, furnished by 
the returns of subordinate Corps ; and all other duties required for an 
efficient discharge of the duty of the Secretary, and shall deliver to her 
successor all properties of the Order in her possession. 

Sect. 4. The Treasurer shall keep correct account between the 
Department and subordinate Corps, receive all moneys, and pay all orders 
regularly draAvn on her signed by the President and attested by the 
Secretary. She shall make a report, at each meeting, of all receipts and 
expenditures, and also a report that shall embrace all moneys received on 
account of Charter fees, per capita tax, and other sources, and a statement 
of how the funds are invested, and deliver to her successor all moneys, 
books and other property belonging to her office. 

Sect. 5. The Chaplain shall conduct the exercises pertaining to 
her office, and perform such other duties as are enjoined by the Rules and 
Regulations. 

Sect. 6. The Conductor shall see that all persons present are 
members of the Order, and perform such other duties as may be required 
of her by the President. 

Sect. 7. The Guard shall attend the door and admit none without 
password unless otherwise ordered by the President. 

ARTICLE VIII. 
FINANCE COMMITTEE. 

Section 1. The President shall, immediately on her installation, 
appoint a Finance Committee, consisting of three members. 

Sect. 2. It shall be their duty to inspect and audit the accounts of 
the Secretary and Treasurer, and other officers or committees charged 
with the receipt or expenditure of moneys, and report as speedily as 
possible on all matters committed to them. 

ARTICLE IX. 
QUORUM. 

A majority of the number of members of Department shall consti- 
tute a quorum. 

ARTICLE X. 
PER capita tax. 

Section 1. The Department Corps shall assess each subordinate 
Corps, at the Annual Meeting, a per capita tax, returnable quarterly, for 
every member in good standing. 

Sect. 2. Any Corps in arrears for dues or returns shall be excluded 
from all representation in the Convention of the Department Corps until 
the same are forwarded. 



16 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

ARTICLE Xr. 
UNIFORM. 

The Department Corps shall issue uniform badges which shall be 
adopted by all subordinate Corps. 

CHAPTEB 11. 
Subordinate Corps. 

ARTICLE I. 

formation. 

Section 1. Subordinate Corps may be instituted by the authority 
of the Department President, on the application of not less than ten per- 
sons eligible to membership in the Woman's State Relief Corps. 

No Corps shall be recognized by the Department Corps imless 
acting under a legal and unforfeited charter. 

Sect. 2. No charter shall be surrendered as long as ten members 
demand its continuance, nor unless a proposition to surrender charter 
shall have been made, at a stated meeting, at least four weeks before the 
time of action, and due notice given to every member of the Corps. 

Sect. 3. In case of the surrender or forfeiture of a charter the 
property of the Department, including Books of Record, Corps Papers 
and Rituals, shall be immediately turned over to the Department 
Secretary. 

Sect. 4. Subordinate Corps shall be known as * Relief Corps 

No. 1 Woman's State Relief Corps, Department of Massachusetts, 

Grand Army of the Republic. 

ARTICLE II. 

eligibility. 
Section 1. All loyal ladies interested in the good work shall be 
eligible to membership in the Woman's State Relief Corps. 

ARTICLE III. 
MEMBERSHIP. 

Section 1. Every application for membership shall be made in 
writing, and vouched for by two members, and shall be referred to a 
committee of three, neither of whom shall be one of the vouchers, for 
investigation and report. 

Sect. 2. The investigating committee shall render their report at 
next meeting of corps, after which the President shall give opportunity 
to any member having objections to the election of the applicant, to state 



♦state name of Post with wliich connected. 

t Next consecutive number in order of application. 



woman's relief corps. 17 

the same, after which a ballot with ball ballot shall be had. If, on a 
count of the balls deposited, more than three black balls are cast, the 
candidate shall be declared rejected; if three or less black balls are cast, 
the candidate shall be declared elected. 

Si<:cT. 3. Each application for membership shall be accompanied 
by the initiation fee ; the amount of said initiation fee to be determined 
and controlled by each subordinate Corps. 

Sect. 4. Applicants for membership shall be women of good 
moral character, and at least sixteen years old. 

ARTICLE IV. 
TRANSFER AND DISCHARGES. 

Section 1. Any member having paid all dues, shall receive, upon 
application to the President, at a meeting of the Corps, a transfer card 
attested by the Secretary. 

By presentation of said transfer card, to any Corps, within one 
year of date of issue, she may be admitted by a two-thirds vote of said 
Corps. 

Sect. 2. Any member who has paid all dues shall, upon application 
to the President, at a meeting of the Corps, receive an honorable dis- 
charge signed by the President and attested by the Secretary. 

article v. 

meetings. 

Section 1. The stated meetings of each Corps shall be held at 
least once a month, during nine months of the year. 

Sect. 2. Special meetings may be convened by order of the Presi- 
dent, or whenever request is made in writing by three members of the 
Corps. 

Sect. 3. Seven members in good standing shall constitute a 
quorum . 

ARTICLE VI. 

OFFICERS. 

Section 1 . The officers of each Corps shall be a President, Vice- 
President, Secretary, Treasurer, Chaplain, Conductor and Guard. 

Sect. 2. All members in good standing shall be eligible to office in 
the Corps. 

ARTICLE VII. 
ELECTION OF OFFICERS. 

Section 1. The Corps officers shall be elected annually, at the last 
regular meeting in December, by ballot, unless ballot be dispensed with 
by unanimous consent. A majority of all votes cast shall be requisite to 
an election. 



IS HISTORY DEPAUT.MENT MASSACHUSETTS 

Sect. 2. Each Corps shall also elect delegates to the Department 
Convention, in the ratio of one for every — members in good standing, 
and one additional delegate for a final fraction of more than one-half 
that number. But each Corps shall be entitled to elect one delegate, 
■whatever its number. 

The President shall be entitled to a seat in Department Convention 
by virtue of her oflice (for whom no proxy or substitute can act). 

ARTICLE yill. 
DUTIES OF OFKICERS. 

Section 1. It shall be the duty of the President to preside at all 
meetings of the Corps, and to enforce a strict observance of the Rules 
and Regulations of the Department, and the By-Laws of the Corps, and 
all orders from proper authority. 

To approve all orders drawn by the Secretary on the Treasurer for 
payment of moneys. 

To forward all returns required by the Rules and Regulations, and 
perform such other duties as may appertain to her office. 

Sect. 2. The Vice-President shall perform all duties required of 
her by the Ritual, and in the absence of the President shall discharge all 
duties appertaining to the office of the President. 

Sect. 3. The Secretary shall keep in books, properly prepared, the 
Rules and Regulations of the Department and the By-Laws of the Corps, 
to be signed by every member of the Corps. 

A journal of the proceedings of the Corps, after the same have 
been approved. 

An order book, in which shall be recorded all orders drawn on the 
Treasurer. 

A black-book, in which shall be recorded the names of all rejected 
candidates, and shall prepare all returns required by Rules and Regula- 
tions, and perform such other duties as appertain to her office; and 
transfer to her successor, without delay, all books, papers and other 
property in her possession. 

Sect. 4. The Treasurer shall hold all funds and other property of 
the Corps, give receipts for all moneys received, and shall render to the 
Cori)S, monthly, a report specifying the amount of money received, for 
■what purpose, and the date of the receipt, also the amount expended, 
and for what purpose. 

She shall keep a strict account with each member, and notify all 
members in arrears. 

Slie shall (ill all orders drawn by the Secretary and approved by the 
President. 



woman's relief corps. 19 

She shall make and deliver to the Corps President all reports and 
returns required by the Rules and Regulations ; and shall deliver to her 
successor in office all moneys, books, and other property of the Corps in 
her possession. 

Sect. 5. The Chaplain shall assist in conducting the ceremonies 
prescribed in the secret work of the Corps, and perform such other 
duties as are required by the Rules and Regulations and By-Laws of the 
Corps. 

Sect. 6. The Conductor shall see that all present are members of 
the Order, prepare members for initiation, and perform such other work 
as may be required of her by the President. 

Sect. 7. The Guard shall attend the door, and admit none without 
the password, unless otherwise ordered bj' the President. 

ARTICLE IX. 

relief fund. 
Section 1. Each Corps n.ay hold a Relief Fund, to which shall be 
credited all moneys acquired in the name of the Relief Fund of the Grand 
Army of the Republic. 

ARTICLE X. 
BY-LAWS. 

Section 1. Corps may adopt by-laws not inconsistent with these 
Rules and Regulations, and may provide for the amendment of said 
by-laws. 

CHAPTER III. 
General Rules. 

ARTICLE I. 

CHARTERS. 

Section 1. Charters shall be signed by the President and counter- 
signed by the Secretary. The application for a charter shall be signed 
by at least ten persons, eligible to membership in the Woman's State 
Relief Corps, and shall in all cases be accompanied by the chai'ter fee of 
Ave dollars. 

Sect. 2. The President and Secretary, upon receipt of such appli- 
cation, shall admit the applicants into the Order, superintend the election 
of Corps officers for the remainder of the current year, and complete the 
organization by thoroughly instructing the newly made members in the 
work of the Order. 

ARTICLE II. 

installation. 
Section 1. Installing Officers shall be appointed by the Depart- 
ment, subject to special request for any person. 



20 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

In the a))sence of the regularly appointed Installing Officer, the 
Senior Past Officer present shall act as Installing Officer. 

ARTICLE III. 
UEl'ORTS AND KETUHNS. 

Section 1. Each Corps rresident shall make quarterly returns to 
the Secretary of the Department on the first days of January, April, July 
and October. Said report shall embody the whole number of members in 
good standing, number gained since last report, ■whether by initiation or 
transfer, number lost by withdrawal, expulsion or death, and names of 
rejected candidates, amount of money turned over to Post, or dispensed 
for relief, amount of Relief Fund on hand ; and shall forward per capita 
tax assessed by the Department. 

Sect. 2. Each Corps President shall also make quarterly reports 
to the Commander of the Post with which they are connected, on the first 
days of January, April, July and October, of the amount of money 
expended in relief daring the preceding quarter. 

Sect. 3. The Department at its Annual Convention, may revoke 
the charter of a Corps which for three-quarters of a year has failed to 
forward its reports or returns. 

ARTICLE IV. 
DUES AND REVENUES. 

Section 1. Each Corps, by vote of Corps, or by by-laws, shall 
establish an initiation fee, also a yearly assessment, to be paid in equal 
quarterly instalments on the tlrst days of January, April, July and 
October. 

ARTICLE V. 

secrecy. 

Section 1. The Ritual, and all works of the Woman's State Relief 
Corps, the names of persons causing the rejection of candidates for 
membership, or any information as to the cause or means of such rejec- 
tion, shall be kept secret. 

Sect. 2. Any member convicted of divulging the private aft'airs 
of the Woman's State Relief Corps, or of violating any of the provisions 
of this Article, shall be subject to suspension or dishonorable discharge. 

ARTICLE VI. 

AMENDMENTS. 

Section 1. These Rules and Regulations shall not be altered, 
amended or suspended by any subordinate Corps. 

Sect. 2. The Department Corps may, at any meeting of Depart- 
ment, alter or amend any of these Rules and Regulations, by a two-thirds 
vote. 



woman's relief corps, 21 

The foregoing are the Kiiles and Regulations as revised and adopted 
at the meeting of Department, in session at Cambridge, March 13 and 

^^' ^^'^' SARAH E. FULLER, 

Kathkina L. Beedle, President. 

Secretary. 

The first public gathering under the auspices of the Depart- 
ment of Massachusetts was held in the hall of Charles Beck Post 
No. 56, Cambridge, on the evening of March 13, 1879, and was 
a pleasant feature of the Convention. 

Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller conducted the exercises as President of 
the Department, and explained the objects of the new State 
organization. 

After a piano solo by Mrs. Alexander and a song by Miss 
Clara Miles, Rev. J. P. Bland, pastor of Lee Street Unitarian 
church, addressed the audience. He thought that " the supreme 
duty of the citizens was to be present at this meeting," and 
expressing his interest in its object, said : — 

" We should stand by those who were ready to give their 
lives in the hour of danger to their country, and by those mothers, 
wives and children who belonged to them. We should keep the 
pledge made to the brave men that they and their families 
should be cared for. There is work to be done for the relief of 
suffering which men cannot find time to attend to, and it is proper 
and necessary that woman should interest herself. I am in sym- 
pathy with the good cause in which these ladies are engaged." 

After a song by Miss Edith Torrey with piano accompani- 
ment by Mrs. Robert Torrey, Past Department Senior Vice-Com- 
mander George S. Evans of Post 30 of Cambridgeport, was 
introduced. He assured the members of the Relief Corps that 
the Grand Army comrades would appreciate their work. A poem 
written by Mrs. Blodgett entitled "The Relief Corps Committee" 
was read by Mrs. Susie E. Goodrich. 

Mrs. Kathrina L. Beedle, Secretary of the Department, upon 
responding to an introduction, said: "The great object of this 



22 mSTOKY DEPAIiTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

society is charity, so wide and strong that it knows neither creed, 
color nor nationality, and is intended to aid soldiers, sailors, 
marines, and the mothers, wives and daughters of such as have 
either been killed in the war or have died since." 

Miss Miles and Miss Alexander gave a duet. 

Mr. F. L. Chapman, prominently known in Cambridge as 
" the soldiers' friend," spoke of his interest in the Relief Corps, 
and Commander IMiles of Post oG followed, expressing his approval 
of the work undertaken by the ladies, and assuring them that 
Post 56 would cordially aid them in their work. Mr. Davlin, 
Senior Vice-Commander of Post .57 of East Cambridge, was glad 
to extend a welcome to the new organization. 

INIrs. Fuller, Department President, thanked the ladies associ- 
ated w'ith Post 56 for their hospitality, and read for the informa- 
tion of those present the preamble to the Rules and Regulations 
of the Order. 

She announced that INIrs. Beedle, State Secretary, would be 
at Department Headquarters of the Grand Army of the Republic, 
at No. 53 Tremont Street, Boston, every Wednesday, from 12 
o'clock M. to 1 o'clock p.m., to give information relative to the 
Relief Corps Work. 

After a song by Miss Torrey, remarks were made by Past 
Commander W. W. Webb of Post 56, Mrs. Webb, one of the 
charter members of the State Relief Corps, Past Commander M. 
C. Beedle of Post 56, Mr. Lunt of Post 57 and Colonel Whitman 
of the Board of Assessors of Cambridge. 

The meeting closed with a piano solo by Miss Alexander. 

This gathering was not given the pretentious name that has 
since designated some of the public meetings of the Department, 
for a "Woman's Campfire" was unknown in those earl}" da3's of 
the Order. 

But a spirit of earnestness prevailed, and a key-note was 
struck that echoed through the land, bearing a message that 
touched the hearts of loyal men and women. 



CHAPTER II. 




OUTLINE OF THE WORK AND ITS EARLY PROGRESS. 

;0T DISCOURAGED by the fact that only four 
Corps adopted the plan outlined at Fitchburg and 
Cambridge, the founders of the Department with 
faith in their cause felt sure of its ultimate 
success. Its platform, welcoming to membership all 
loyal women who were willing to work for the veterans, 
was surely a broad one. The impressive ritualistic service 
and thorough methods of organizing, indicated that the Oi'der 
had been formed upon a permanent basis. 

To win the approval of the Grand Army of the Republic 
was the next step taken in the line of progress, for Corps could 
only be instituted by request of Posts. 

Capt. John G. B. Adams succeeded General Sargent as 
Department Commander, and Capt. James F. Meech continued 
to hold the office of Assistant Adjutant-General. 

These officials tendered the officers of the State Relief Corps 
the use of Grand Army Headquarters every Wednesday, from 
12 o'clock M. to 2 o'clock p.m., and valuable aid was thereby 
received. 

Here they consulted the Department Commander and his 
Adjutant, conferred with Post Commanders, explained the objects 
of Relief Corps work to numerous inquirers, and conducted a plan 
of missionary work that proved of great value. 



24 HISTORY DEPAKTMKNT MASSACHUSETTS 

One of the first comrades to take an interest in the new 
movement was Commander George L. Goodale of S. C. Lawrence 
Tost 6G of Medford. A large and enthnsiastic meeting was held 
under the auspices of the Post early in April and addressed by 
IMrs. Sarah E. Fuller, Department President, and INIrs. Kathrina 
L. Beedle, Department Secretary. As a result, Corps No. 5 was 
instituted May 27. 

Gen. H. G. Berry Post 40 of Maiden held a public meeting 
in May, in which Commander Sturgeon, Col. Thomas K. Barker 
and other members were actively interested, and on May 'il) Corps 
No. 6 was organized. Mrs. Fuller, who instituted the Corps, 
was entertained at the home of Colonel Barker and met for the 
first time Mrs. E. Florence Barker, who was one of the charter 
members.. 

Through the influence of Commander Alfred C. Monroe of 
Fletcher Webster Post 13 of Brockton, Mrs. Fuller was invited to 
address a public meeting under its auspices, and October 29, 
Corps No. 7 was added to the roster. 

Mrs. Fuller visited Haverhill and instituted IMajor How 
Corps No. 8 in October. Maj. George L. Stearns Corps No. 9, 
Charlestown, Theodore Winthrop Corps No. 10, Chelsea (through 
the efforts of Commander William H. Hart of Post 35), and 
General Wadsworth Corps No. 11, Natick (since disbanded), 
were organized the same month. Paul Revere Corps No. 12 
(number of which is now 103) of (^uincy and A. St. John 
Chambre Corps No. 13 of Stoughton were organized in December. 

Thus, when the First Annual Convention was held in East 
Boston, Jan. 28, 1880, there were thirteen Corps on the roster, the 
first twelve of which were represented at the Convention by fifty- 
two delegates. 

The Department Secretary, Mrs. Beedle, reported an increase 
from twenty-tliree members at time of organization, to four hun- 
dred and fifty-three December 31. A relief fund had been estab- 



woman's relief corps. 25 

lished by eight Corps and the sum of $2,000 turned over to Posts. 
The reports of Corps Presidents were very encouraging. 

A new installation service prepared by Mrs. Beedle was 
adopted, and a committee appointed to revise the ritual. 

A vote of thanks was extended Past Department Commander 
Sargent, Department Commander Adams and Assistant Adjutant- 
General Meech for their courtesy and assistance during the past 
year. 

Fraternal greetings were sent by telegram to the Department 
Encampment, Grand Army of the Republic, then in session at 
Lynn. 

The clanse in the Rules and Regulations relating to the 
election of trustees was annnlled, and a Board of Directors 
established to consist of the Department officers and a director 
from each Corps not represented by a Department officer. 

Mrs. E. Florence Barker of Maiden and Mrs. S. Agnes 
Parker of Brockton, whose work for the veterans has given them 
a national reputation, were active participants in this Convention 
and served on important committees. 

The second public meeting of the Department was held on 
the evening of the first day's session, in East Boston. Mrs. 
Sarah E. Fuller, Department President, conducted the exercises. 
Addresses were made by Mrs. Kathrina L. Beedle, Depart- 
ment Secretary, George S. Evans, Department Senior Vice-Com- 
mander G.A.R., Mrs. Sophia M. Parker of Fitchburg, Miss 
Mary E. Elliot, President of the Independent Corps of Somer- 
ville, Commander William H. Ryan of Post 56, Cambridge, 
Charles B. Merchant, Past Commander Post 19, Fitchburg, Col. 
Thomas E. Barker of Post 40, Maiden, Commander Henry 
Skilton of Post 35, Chelsea, Edmund Miles and M. C. Beedle, 
Past Commanders Post 56, Cambridge, and others. Mr. Beeching 
of E. Boston sang several patriotic songs. Letters of regret at their 
inability to be present, in response to an invitation, were received 



26 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

from Governor Long, Department Commander Adams, Assistant 
Adjutant-General Meeeb, Collector Beard and Commander Monroe 
of Post 7, Brockton. 

The First Annual Convention closed on the afternoon of 
Jauuar}' 21), having elected and installed the following-named 
officers: — 

President: Sarah E. Fuller of P^ast Boston. 

Seyiior Vice-President : E. Florence Barker of Maiden, 

Junior Vice-President : Sophia M. Parker of Fitchburg. 

Secretary ; Kathrina L. Beedle of Cambridge. 

Treasurer : Amanda M. Thayer of Chelsea. 

Chaplain : Francelia F. Boynton of East Boston. 

Conductor : Ellen R. Barrows of Medford. 

Guard: Sarah M. Scates of Haverhill. 

Important measures were considered by the Board of 
Directors in 1880. 

At a meeting held May 12, Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller, ]Mrs. E. 
Florence Barker, Mrs. Kathrina L. Beedle, Mrs. Francelia F. 
Boynton and Mrs. Amanda ^I. Thayer were appointed a com- 
mittee to confer with the Department Council of Administration, 
G.A.R., regarding the relative position of the Woman's Relief 
Corps to the Grand Army of the Republic. 

Department Commander John A. Hawes and Council met 
the committee June 3, and advised that the Woman's Relief Corps 
add to its title, the term " Auxiliary to the Grand Army of the 
Republic." 

Commander Hawes pledged his support to the auxiliary, and 
assured the committee that a resolution of endorsement would be 
presented at the next Annual Encampment. 

Mrs. Fuller and Mrs. Barker secured the interest of promi- 
nent comrades in New Hampshire and a General Order was 
issued September 11, by Department Commander George 
Bowers, who was authorized by the Council of Administration to 
call a Convention with a view of forming a State Relief Corps in 



woman's kelief corps. 27 

New Hampshire. It was announced in the General Order that 
the Convention would be held at Laconia, October 21, and that 
"Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller and Mrs. E. Florence Barker of the Massa- 
chusetts State Association and other ladies are expected to be 
present." 

A meeting of the Board of Directors of Massachusetts was 
held in Boston, November 6, when the President, Mrs. Fuller, 
stated that " correspondence with and personal attendance at the 
Department Convention of New Hampshire Woman's State Relief 
Corps, had resulted in a vote of that body to adopt the work of 
the Woman's State Relief Corps of Massachusetts, if they may be 
permitted to do so." 

Mrs. Barker, Department Senior Vice-President, expressed a 
deep interest in the progress of the work in the Granite State. 

Mrs. Beedle, Department Secretary, suggested that the Corps 
in New Hampshire "have liberty to use our Ritual for the 
institution of Corps in New Hampshire only, and that they make 
no copies of the Ritual, written or printed, and that they accept 
the Rules and Regulations as they stand." 

This suggestion of Mrs. Beedle was unanimously adopted, 
on motion of Mrs. Barker. 

It was then voted on motion of Mrs. Barker, " That we 
invite the New Hampshire ladies, after organization as a 
Department, to form, in connection with us, a mutual Board of 
Directors, consisting of the officers of each Department." 

An invitation extended by Mrs. Barker to hold the third 
meeting of the Board of Directors at her residence in Maiden, 
was accepted, and the same held December 8. 

The delegates from New Hampshire were present and signed 
the following agreement : — 

Malden, Mass., Dec. 8, 1880. 
We, the undersigned, officers of the New Hampshire Woman's 
State Relief Corps, have this day taken upon us the work of the Massa- 
chusetts Woman's State Relief Corps, subject to the conditions that we 



2S HISTOKV nEPAKTMKNT MASSACHUSETTS 

make no copies of the Kitual, written or printed, but shall make requi- 
sition on the Department Secretary of Massachusetts for the same, as 
we may need them ; also, that we accept the Rules and Kesulations as 
they stand. 

(Signed) Maky A. Lull, Dept. Senior Virp-rresident. 

Mattie B. Moulton, Dept. Secretary. 
Louise A. Deerixg, Dept. Chaplain. 
Fanny M. Keyes, Dept. Conductor. 
Frances E. Johnson, Dept. Guard. 

The formal ceremouy of admitting the Now Hampshire 
delegates to the Order occurred at Grand Army Hall, Maiden, in 
the evening, when tliey were duly initiated by the Department 
officers of Massachusetts. 

Gen. H. G. Berry Corps No. C, Mrs. Barker, President, 
hospitably entertained the visitors, and the occasion was one of 
social interest. 

Mrs. Fuller read the report of Chaplain-in-Chief Joseph 
F. Lovering of the Grand Army of the Republic, in which he 
supported and recommended the Woman's State Relief Corps as 
the National organization; also, a report of the proceedings 
wherein that portion of the Chaplain's Report was referred to a 
special committee, of which ]Mr. Lovering was nmde chairman, 
for future report. 

The Union Board was formed and officers elected, viz. : 

President: Mrs. E. Florence Barker of Maiden. 

Secretary: Mrs. Kathrina L. Beedle of Cambridge. 

Treasurer: Miss Fanny M. Keyes of New Hampshire. 

At the Second Annual Convention of the Department of 
Massachusetts, held in Boston Feb. o, 1.S81, seventy delegates 
and alternates were present. Sixteen Corps and a membership of 
live hundred and eighty were reported. 

Corps instituted during the year, viz. : F. K. Wilcox No. 14 
of Springfield, Col. Prescott No. la of Asliland and U. S. Grant 
No. IG of Melrose. 



woman's kei.ief corps. 29 

A resolution adopted by the Department Encampment ,T«an. 
27, 1881, was read, viz. : — 

Besolved, That the Department of Massachusetts, G.A.R., recog- 
nizing in the Woman's State Relief Corps an invaluable ally in its mission 
of charity and loyalty, hails them as a noble band of Christian women, 
who, while not of the Grand Army of the Republic, are auxiliary to it. 

That portion of the Rules and Regulations referring to the 
title of the organization, was amended by adding the words 
" auxiliary to." 

At the closing session of the Convention (February 4) Mrs. 
Mattie B. Moulton, Department Secretary of New Hampshire, 
installed the following-named officers : — 

President: Sarah E. P\iller of East Boston. 

SeniorVice-President : E. Florence Barker of Maiden. 

Junior Vice-President: Hattie M. Mason of Haverhill. 

Secretary : Pamelia F. Sprague of East Boston. 

Treasurer : 8. Agnes Parker of Brockton. 

Chaplain: Francelia F. Boynton of East Boston. 

Conductor: Ellen R. Barrows of Medford. 

Guard: Martha A. Simonds of Natick. 

Inspector: Kathrina L. Beedle of Cambridge. 

Board of Directors: K. J. Libby of Fitchburg, Rebecca 
Brewer of Taunton, Ellen Johnson of Charlestown, Amanda M. 
Thayer of Chelsea, Julia M. Mills of Stoughton, Alice I. Wheelock 
of Springfield, Maria E. Ball of Ashland, Laura H. Baldwin of 
Melrose. 

A meeting of the Board of Directors was held February 18, 
when the Printing Committee was instructed to prepare new 
charters and other printed matter to conform with the change in 
title. 

Work for the Soldiers' Home in Massachusetts was planned ; 
and several meetings of the Board were held during the year to 
arrange for tables in the proposed Soldiers' Home Bazaar. 



30 HISTORY DEPAUTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

" At the Third Annual Convention, held in Boston Jan. 31, 
1882, Mrs. Beedle, Department Secretary, reported a member- 
ship of seven hundred and fourteen, und an expenditure m relief 
of §1,117.97 to January 1. Three Corps were instituted during 
the year, viz. : P. T, Wymau, No. 17, Hollistou ; Burnside, No. 
18, Saxonville (since disbanded) ; E. P. Wallace, No. 19, Ames- 
bury. 

A discussion upon the question of limiting the membership 
to relatives of soldiers, resulted in a vote to retain the clause in 
the Rules and Regulations referring to the eligibility of loyal 
women. 

The following changes in the Rules and Regulations were 
adopted : — 

The officers of the Department shall consist of one Director 
from each Corps not represented by a Department officer. 

All members in good standing shall be eligible to any 
Department office. 

The addition of Inspector to the list of Department officers, 
the defining of her duties and the adoption of a form of Inspection. 

That the age of applicants for membership shall be eighteen 
years. 

Mrs. Barker, Department Senior Vice-President, announced 
that she had received a communication from the Grand Army 
Encampment conveying the greetings to the Convention of the 
newly-elected Department Commander, George H. Patch, who 
wished the AYoman's Relief Corps "long life and prosperity." 

The question of forming a National Woman's Relief Corps 
was discussed, and action regarding the same indefinitely post- 
poned. 

Officers Avere elected, viz, : — 

President : E. Florence Barker of Maiden. 

Senior Vice-President : Hattie M. Mason of Haverhill. 

Junior Vice-President: Pamelia F. Sprague of P^ast Boston. 




E. FLORENCE BARKER 



Second Department President 1882, 1883 
First National President 1883, 1884 



woman's relief corps. 31 

Secretary : Sarah E. Fuller of East Boston. 

Treasurer : Matilda Yj. Lawton of South Boston. 

Chaplain : Francelia F. Boynton of East Boston. 

Inspector: S. Agnes Parker of Brockton. 

Conductor : M. Susie Goodale of Medford. 

Guard: Amanda M. Thayer of Chelsea. 

Directors : Sophia M. Parker of Fitchburg, Rebecca Brewer 
of Taunton, Ellen Johnson of Charlestown, Cynthia Kimball of 
Stoughton, Sarah Brown of Springfield, Maria E. Ball of Ash- 
land, Hannah Powell of Melrose, Georgia F. French of HoUiston, 
Ellen N. Winch of Saxonville, Mary L. Tucker of Amesbury, 
Mary E. Elliot of Somerville. 

A copy of the first circular letter issued to the Corps is here- 
with given. 



rs. J 



Woman's State Relief Cox^ps, 
Auxiliary to the Grand Army of the Republic, 
Department of Massachusetts. 
Boston, May 1, 1882. 
To the Loyal Patriotic Women of Massachusetts, 

Greeting : 
On the 12th of February, 1879, hi compliance with a request from 
prominent comrades of the G.A.R., Department of Massachusetts, a 
convention was held at the Headquarters of Post 19, in the city of 
Fitchburg, to consider the advisability of forming a State organization 
of women to work in the interest of the G.A.R., and to assist the 
comrades in doing their noble work of relieving the wants of suffering 
comrades, or their families. More than sixty ladies, representing sixteen 
difl'erent aid societies connected with the G.A.R., responded to the call, 
and the organization now known as the " Woman's State Relief Corps" 
was formed. Plans and methods for future government and work were 
adopted, and its members pledged themselves to work in every possible 
way to advance the interests of the G.A.R., not only in this Department, 
but wherever and whenever we could be of service. At the Department 
Encampment held in Boston, January, 1881, the following resolution was 
unanimously adopted : — 

" Besolved, That the Department of Massachusetts, G.A.R., recog- 
nizing in the ' Woman's State Relief Corps ' an invaluable ally in its 
mission of charity and loyalty, hails them as a noble band of Christian 



32 HISTOKY DKPAKT.MENT MASSACHUSETTS 

Avomeii, Avlio, -while not of tlie Grand Army of the Kepnljlic are auxiliary 
to it." 

At a meeting of the National Encampment, held at Indianapolis in 
June, 1881, a resolution was also unanimously adopted by that body 
recojruizinu- and tiulorsinsi- a " Woman's National Relief Corps." (See 
page 793, Report of National Encampment.) Such hearty and cordial 
endorsements as these, emanating as they have from those high in 
authority, has forever settled any doubts as to the support and symi)athy 
Ave, as women, are to receive from the comrades of the G.A.R., and has 
inspired the hearts of loyal Avomen all over our land to rencAved interest 
and zeal in doing the Avork of relief among the families of those Avho " so 
bravely fought to defend their country's honor, and to i)reserve to us an 
unsullied tlag." 

When this organization Avas formed it numbered tAventy-three 
members; at the present time it has a membership of more than nine 
hundred, connected Avith nineteen subordiuate Corps, in various parts of 
the State, and Ave desire to call attention to some of the practical results 
of our Avork and labors as an organization during the past year. 

At the Bazaar held in Boston in December, 1881, in aid of the 
Massachusetts Soldiers' Home in Chelsea, Ave Avere represented by four 
tables, viz. : Maiden Corps, No. C, Union (supported by nine ditterent 
Corps), Brockton, No. 7, HaA'erhill, No. 8, making a total return of 
§4,189. The quarterly reports for the year 1881 shoAved the total amount 
expended in relief among the families of soldiers and sailors of the late 
rebellion to be over .^1,100. In all our labors of love and loyalty during 
the short |)criod of our existence as an organization, our rcAvard has 
been the knowledge that desolate homes have been made happy, aching 
hearts have been made glad, soldiers' orphan children tenderly cared for, 
and some have been laid in their last resting-places by gentle, loving 
hands, that otherAvise must have found a pauper's grave. More than 
tAventy years liave passed since the "brave boys who Avore the blue" 
marched aAvay from home, and all they held so dear, to defend their 
country's honor. Thousands of lonely graves, far from the homes they 
loved so Avell, tell of widoAvs and orphan children needing the care and 
support thus taken from them. Men Avho returned to enjoy the peace 
and honor so richly earned, today need our care. The seeds of disease 
soAvn on Southern soil have ripened fast; painful Avounds too plainly tell 
the story of heroic sutlering, Avhich noAV is so rapidly filling all our 
cemeteries Avith soldiers' graves. Women of Massachusetts, Ave cordially 
invite you to unite Avith us in the sacred duty of caring for the helpless 
and needy ones left by them, and to this end Ave Avould call your attention 



woman's relief coRrs, 33 

to the followina: from our Rules and Regulations, and liope yon will 
enroll your names with ours, and assist in carrying on such a noble 
work. 

PREAMBLE. 

We, the mothers, wives, daughters and sisters of soldiers, sailors 
and marines who took part in the late rebellion, and other loyal women, 
do unite to establish a permanent State Association for the purposes 
and objects herein set forth, witTi such amendments as we shall from 
time to time think proper to make. 

OBJECTS. 

To assist members and their families in sickness and distress, and 
all needy and sick soldiers, sailors and marines, or the widows and 
orphans of deceased soldiers, sailors and marines; to do all in our power 
to alleviate their distress ; to further the interests of all subordinate 
Corps, and institute new Corps throughout the State. 

CHARTERS. 

Charters shall be signed by the President and countersigned by the 
Secretary. The application for a charter shall be signed by at least ten 
persons eligible to membership in the Woman's State Relief Corps, and 
shall in all cases be accompanied by the charter fee of five dollars. 

ELIGIBILITY. 

Loyal women of good moral character, interested in the good work, 
shall be eligible to membership in the Woman's State Relief Corps. 

For any additional information regarding the work of this Order, 
address the Secretary, Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller, East Boston, Mass. 
Yours fraternally, 

Mrs. E. FLORENCE BARKER, 
Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller, President. 

Secretary. 



The success of the work having been assured in Massachu- 
setts and New Hampshire, a correspondence was opened with 
officials of the Grand Army of the Republic in Connecticut, with 
what result is shown by the following communication : — 



34 nistoky department massachusetts 

Headquaktkks Department of Connecticut, 
Grand Army of the Republic, 
Hartford, Conn., Sept. 23, 1882. 
Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller, 

Sccrcturij W.li.C, Anxiliarij to the G.A.R., 

East Boston, Mass. 

Dear Madam : Our Department Commander has taken action as 
shoAYU in Geuei'al Order wliich I enclose. If this meets the response 
anticipated, we shall be very glad to accept your assistance and make 
the arrangements stated in yours of the 3d of July last. 

If, however, there should be any delay, or such a want of interest 
among our ladies as to render it inadvisable to organize a Department of 
Connecticut at unce, can your Department not furnish the work to such 
subordinate Corps as may be formed here, and then let them affiliate 
with your Department and be under your guidance, until such time as 
we can assume the dignity of a Department? 

I am much interested in the Order and believe we can start it here 
in good shape. 

I can see certain objections to organizing a single Corps in the way 
I suggest ; but believe they could all be met. 

I desire to see a National organization and for that reason am 
desirous that Avhatever is done here, shall be thoroughly in harmony 
with what is being done in Massachusetts and New Hampshire ; hence, 
my desire to organize under your Rules and Regulations ; and if we 
cannot do any better, should like to see one or more subordinate Corps 
working under your Ritual. 

Awaiting your reply, I remain, 

Very truly yours, 

HENRY E. TAINTER, 

Assistant Adjutant- General. 



Mrs. Barker, Department President and Mrs. Fuller, Depart- 
ment Secretary, instituted Wadhams Corps No. 1, at Waterbury, 
Conn., November 16, and soon after instituted Nathaniel Lyon 
Corps No. 2, at Hartford, Conn. 

At the Fourth Annual Convention held in Boston January 30 
and 31, 18>!3, all the Department ollicers, sixty-four delegates, 
and many visiting members, were present. 



woman's belief corps. 35 

Mrs. Fuller, Department Secretary, reported a membership 
of 993, and a gain of six Corps, viz. : Dahlgren No. 20, 
South Boston; Willard C. Kinsley No. 21, Sonierville ; Lyon 
No. 22, Westfield; E. J. Griggs No. 23, Belchertown; Col. 
C. R. Mudge No. 24, Merrimac ; F. P. H. Rogers No. 25, 
Waltham. 

A message from the Annual Encampment of the Grand Army 
of the Republic, stating that George S. Evans had been elected 
Department Commander, was received with applause. 

Mrs. Mattie B. Moulton, Department President of New 
Hampshire, was present and installed the following officers elected 
for the ensuing year : — 

President: E. Florence Barker of Maiden. 

Senior Vice-President : M. Susie Goodale of Medford. 

Junior Vice-President: S. Agnes Parker of Brockton. 

Secretary : Sarah p]. Fuller of East Boston. 

Treasurer : Matilda E. Lawton of South Boston. 

Inspector: Hattie M. Mason of Haverhill. 

Chaplain : Francelia F. Boynton of East Boston. 

Conductor: Lizabeth B. Turner of Boston. 

Guard: Mary J. Peck of Fitchburg. 

Directors: Kathriua L. Beedle of Cambridge, Helen F. John- 
son of Charlestown, Josie W. Connor of Chelsea, Mary E. Glover 
of Springfield, Maria E. Ball of Ashland, Hannah Rowell of 
Melrose, Eliza F. Talbot of Holliston, Ellen N. Winch of Saxon- 
ville, Mary L. Tucker of Amesbury, Mary E. Elliot of Somerville, 
Celestia E. Barton of Belchertown, Cinderella E. Clement of 
Merrimac, Mary E. Chipman of Waltham, Sarah B. Creasey of 
Newburyport, Maria A. Lull of Cambridgeport. 

Delegates were chosen to the Union Board, viz. : Kathrina 
L. Beedle of Cambridge, Ellen Johnson of Charlestown, Amanda 
M. Thayer of Chelsea, Mary E. Glover of Springfield, Maria E. 
Ball of Ashland, Laura E. Baldwin of Melrose, Eliza F. Talbot 
of Holliston, Ellen M. Winch of Saxonville, Mary L. Tucker of 
Amesbury, Mary E. Elliot of Somerville. 



86 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

This Convention was honored by a visit from Paul Van Der 
Voort, Commander-in-Chief, I. S. Bangs, Junior Vice-Commander- 
in-Chief, F. E. Brown, Adjutant-General, Rev. J. F. Loveriug, 
Chaplain-iu-Chief, George L. Goodale, Assistant Quartermaster- 
General, Col. Thomas E. Barker and Comrade E. B. Stilliugs of 
the Grand Army of the Republic, who were cordially welcomed 
by Mrs. E. Florence Barker, Department President. Their visit 
was a memorable one in the history of our work, for through its 
influence a National Woman's Relief Corps was organized during 
the year. 




M. SUSIE GOODALE 



Third Department President 1884, 1885 



CHAPTER III. 




MEMOKIAL DAY — ITS OBSERVANCE BY THE CORPS. 

GENERAL ORDERS OF DEPARTMENT 

PRESIDENTS. 

JHILE with love and sympathy the members of our 
Order care for the living veterans of the Union, 
they also pay homage to the memory of the heroic 
dead, and this sacred duty was the first service 
rendered aside from their work of relief. 
On each Memorial Day the Corps of this Department 
have twined laurel wreaths for monuments and cemeteries, 
and have garlanded the graves of the martyred dead with 
their choicest floral offerings. 

They have united with and aided Posts of the Grand Army 
of the Republic in observing the day, and by invitation of the 
comrades have attended in a body the memorial exercises in 
churches and halls. 

In response to an appeal from Richmond, Virginia, and from 
other sections of the South, contributions of money and barrels 
of evergreen were sent in 1888, for use of Southern Posts in 
decorating the graves in the National cemeteries. This custom has 
annually been continued, and donations from Corps, with thou- 
sands of flags sent from Department Headquarters, have shown to 
the loyal people of the South that we appreciate their interest in 
caring for the graves of the martyred dead. 



38 IIISTOIJY PEPAKTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

Several Posts have secured the services of our members as 
Memorial Day orators and this custom is gaining in favor. 

The first Department otHcer thus recognized was Mrs. 
Fraucelia P. Boyuton of East Boston, who was invited by S. C. 
Lawrence Post 66 of Medford to give the address under its 
auspices, May 30, hS.So. 

Mrs. Boynton was Department Chaplaiu from 1H7I) until her 
removal to the west in the fall of 18H3. 

Her successor in oflBce, Mrs. Elizabeth C. Lovering of 
Worcester, prepared a blank which was issued to Corps Chaplains, 
and so highly recommended by the National Chaplain, Mrs. Annie 
Wittenmyer, that it was adopted by the National Convention held 
that year in Portland, Maine. 

This blank systematizes the work of Corps Chaplains who 
are required to fill out and forward the same to the Department 
Chaplain not later than June 10. Following is the original copy 
prepared by Mrs. Lovering : — 

WOMAN'S RELIEF CORPS, DEPARTMENT OF 



MEMORIAL DAY BLANK. 

To he filled oat and j>romptly returned to Department Chaplain. 

1. Membership of Corps. 

2. Members takimji: part in Memorial Day Services. 

3. Give the title of Committees, and num])er of ladies on each one. 

4. Did the Corps as a body attend Memorial services? 

5. Did tlie cliildren talvc part, and wliat number? 

6. What expense was incurred? 

7. Were refresliments provided for Post? 

8. Were flowers furnished Post, Ijy purchase (to what amount) or 
by contribution? 

!). Did they prepare a Memorial for tlie Tnknown Dead, and those 
who sleep on Southern battle-fields. 

10. Any other facts that may be suggested. 



woman's kelief coups. 39 

The third question is omitted in the blank now in use and 
two questions have been added, namely : — 

How many soldiers' graves were decorated? 

What assistance was rendered for the observance of Memorial Day 
in the National cemeteries? 

Extracts from the annual reports of Department Chaplains 
are herewith given. From the report of Mrs. Elizabeth C. 
Lovering, referring to the work of May 30, 1885 : — 

"Reports were received from forty-seven out of fifty Corps, 
the former representing a membership of two thousand six 
hundred and sixty-one. Of the whole number of Corps on 
the Roster of the Department, but nine took little or no part 
in Memorial Day services. For several of these there were 
extenuating circumstances. Thirty-three Corps worked by com- 
mittees ; eight as committees of the whole ; the remainder by 
a union of both. Refreshments were served by eighteen Corps 
to their Posts and Sous of Veterans as well, where such an 
organization existed. In some instances very fine collations were 
provided for large numbers of Veterans and Sons; $413.70 were 
expended in various directions. A large proportion of the fifty 
Corps attended memorial services, some on successive Sundays ; 
and in three instances the church or hall was appropi'iately and 
beautifully trimmed. ' The unknown dead ' were not forgotten; 
and mounds covered with flowers, stone urns, or vases placed 
permanently in soldiers' lots or before the monuments, were filled 
with growing plants ; while elaborate sets of wreaths, Maltese 
crosses, stars, anchors and shields, made beautiful offerings to 
the Nation's dead heroes. Large numbers of women worked 
many hours in the preparation of evergreens, one Corps making 
three hundred wreaths, another two hundred and nineteen, besides 
arranging all loose fiowers brought in, and furnishing ample colla- 
tions. A pleasant feature in many of the Corps was the sympa- 
thetic interest and desire to help, shown by children. 



40 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACUUSETTS 

"It gives me pleasure to state, that in a large number of 
instances, Corps manifested u most praiseworthy spirit in offering 
assistance to their Posts in every possible direction, some accom- 
panying them to the cemeteries and aiding in the decoration of 
the graves and monuments, while the last resting places of their 
own deceased members were not forgotten. One Corps, No. 3, 
East Boston, placed beautiful tributes on the grave of an army 
nurse, Miss Helen F. Gilson." 

From the report of Mrs, JNIary E. Knowles (May 30, 
18SG) : — 

" Reports have been received from seventy of the seventy- 
two Corps in the Department. Sixty-seven Corps participated in 
memorial services, a large number attending Divine service on 
Sunday and also taking part on Memorial Day. 

" Forty-five Corps provided colhitions, not alone for their 
Posts, but in some instances for large numbers of Veterans and 
Sons. 8640.51 were expended in various ways appertaining to 
the observance of the day. 

" Nearly every Corps worked by committees, and in prepar- 
ing tlie wreaths and memorials, a number of them worked two 
and three days in succession, the interest in the work being very 
marked. One Corps, No. G8 of Dorchester, prepared 867 bou- 
quets, 6 large wreaths, 5i)"small ones, crosses, etc., and beautiful 
emblems for the ritualistic service of the Post; Corps No. 53 of 
New Bedford, 380 wreaths, 337 baskets, besides making a number 
of other tributes and arranging large quantities of loose flowers ; 
Corps No. 37 of Pittsfield, 180 wreaths, 158 baskets, crosses, 
stars, and a shaft eight feet in height, covered with white flowers 
and dedicated to the 'unknown dead.' Would time and space 
permit, I couhl cite many others, showing the great interest in 
this beautiful work. 

"Corps No. 7 of lirockton, assisted by its Post, dedicated a 
monument to tlie ' unknown dead,' witii this inscription: 



avoman's relief corps. 41 

a tribute to those noble women, 
the aumy nurses, 

AND 
TO THE MEN ON WHOSE UNKNOWN GRAVES 
NO MOTHERS' TEARS SHALL FALL, OR DAUGHTERS' HANDS 
PLANT SWEET FORGET-ME-NOTS. 

" Corps No. 3 of East Boston held a very impressive service 
at the grave of Miss Helen F. Gilson, an army nurse ; and the 
Post united with the Corps, all forming a hollow square around 
the grave ; and after an appropriate address by the Corps Presi- 
dent, a beautiful floral offering was placed thereon. 

" Corps No. 40 of Everett placed memorials over the graves 
of army nurses, Helen F. Gilson and Rebecca Pomeroy. Corps 
No. 69 of Wakefield dedicated a beautiful cross seven feet in 
height, with a large wreath across it to the ' unknown dead.' " 

From the report of Mrs. Mary E. Ivnowles (May 30, 
1887) : — 

" Complete reports were received from every Corps, ninety in 
number, showing that the women of the old ' Bay State ' are as 
earnest and zealous in honoring the memory of our dead heroes 
as they were in the care of the liviug ones during the war. 

" Eighty out of the ninety Corps attended memorial services 
in a body. 

"Forty-one Corps placed special memorials for Gen. John A. 
Logan, and several honored the memory of Gen. U. S. Grant 
with appropriate floral tributes. The graves of Helen Gilson, 
Rebecca Pomeroy and Mrs. Merrick (army nurses) were specially 
decorated. 

' ' In many places a large number of the Corps members 
worked two and three days in succession preparing memorials, 
assisting their respective Posts in making bouquets, wreaths, 
filling baskets, etc. In addition to this, bountiful collations were 
served to large numbers. 

"Expenses incurred for refreshments, flowers, etc., $1,291. 64. 

" Corps 82 of Athol held a special service in memory of 
General Logan. 



42 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

" Corps 25 of Walthaui prepared and placed in the soldiers' 
lot in that city, a tribute in the form of a sarcophagus. It was 
completely covered with rare and beautiful Howers and evergreens ; 
through the center of the front on a white ground bordered with 
beautiful violets was this inscription : — 

IN MEMORY 

OF THOSE WHO SLEEP ON SOUTIIKRN BATTLE-FIELDS, IN PRISON 

PENS, OR 'NEATH THE OCEAN WAVE. 

" On the top were placed floral designs — a soldier's cap, 
two crossed swords and a large cross ; on the sides a shield and 
anchor. 

"This magnificent memorial was designed by the President, 
and she was assisted in its construction by members of the Corps. 
A letter from the Post was received by the Corps expressing 
gratitude and appreciation for the beautiful tribute." 

From report of Mrs. Emily L. Clark (May 30, 18SS) : — 

" Complete reports were received from one hundred Corps, 
each showing commendable zeal in thus honoring our fallen 
heroes. Iilighty-six of the one hundred Corps attended memorial 
services in a body, and placed memorials for the ' unknown 
dead' and for army nurses. Several Corps also placed special 
memorials to John A. Logan, Abraham Lincoln, George H. 
Patch and Gen. A. B. Underwood. 

" The graves of Flora A. Haskell, Catherine Kimball, Helen 
Gilson, Eliza G. and Eliza A. Wood, Ruth Russell and Mrs. 
Merrick, army nurses, were specially decorated ; also the grave 
of Mrs. Abby Curtin, who, for her l)ravery on the battle-field, was 
commissioned Lieutenant by Abraham Lincoln. 

"Refreshments were served to seventy-five Posts, and in many 
places to Sons of Veterans, drum corps and children. The 
expenses incurred for refreshments, flowers, etc., amounted to 
$1,48G.GG. Large numbers of Corps members worked two and 
three, and one Corps reports six days' labor in preparation for 
the day." 



woman's kelief corps. 48 

From report of Mrs. Emily L. Clark (May 30, 1889) : — 

"Every Corps, one hundred and twenty-one in number, 
reported, representing a membership of eight thousand five hun- 
dred and fifty-seven. The number taking part in the prepa- 
rations for the day was five thousand two hundred and twenty- 
four. 

"One hundred and two Corps attended service in a body. 
Four hundred and forty-eight members acted as Committee on 
Decoration, five hundred and ninety-four on Entertainment. 

' ' Memorials were prepared for those who sleep in unknown 
graves, for army nurses, and also in honor of General Logan. 

" Eighty-seven Corps provided refreshments for Posts, Sons 
of Veterans and children. Expenses incurred for flowers $610.74 ; 
other expenses $404.90. 

" Reports and letters from Corps Chaplains, also letters from 
many Corps Presidents, were deeply interesting, and have tended 
to strengthen my love for this beautiful work, as well as increase 
my interest in all the work of our Order. 

" Too well we realize the rapid falling off of our country's 
brave defenders, and know that in the coming years there will be 
more and more of this labor of love to perform." 

From report of Mrs. Emily L. Clark (May 30, 1890) : — 

"Every Corps reported, one hundred and thirty in number. 
Nearly every Corps attended memorial service in a body. 

"Fourteen thousand nine hundred and forty-five of the turf- 
bound homes were decorated with evergreens and choice flowers. 
Several Corps placed memorials to the ' unknown dead.' Special 
services for these were performed by the Corps, and some of the 
floral tributes were very beautiful and elaborate. Memorials were 
also placed for General Logan, General Grant and army nurses 
by many of the Corps. 

"$1,038.88 were expended for flowers, refreshments, etc. 
One hundred and one Corps furnished refreshments for Posts, 
Sons of Veterans, Cadets and Drum Corps. 



44 HISTOKY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

" It is a gratifying proof of the growth and extent of patriotic 
spirit, that the observance of Memorial Day is every year be- 
coming more general and marked by deeper, popular sympathy." 

From report of Mrs. Sarah C. Walkiey (May 30, 1891) : — 

" Of the one hundred and forty-two Corps in the Department, 
one hundred and thirty-nine reported. 

" Of these Corps, one hundred and twenty-four attended 
Memorial Day services, and many also attended divine service 
Memorial Sunday. 

" Devotion was manifested in the preparation of elabox'ate and 
beautiful decorations for the graves of 16,324 of the nation's 
dead ; soldiers' monuments were decorated, and man}' of the living 
heroes wore a choice memento of the day. One hundred and 
twenty Corps prepared memorials in honor of the ' unknown dead ' 
and those who rest in the sunny southland. 

" Man}' Corps also prepared memorials to General Sherman, 
Admiral Porter and army nurses. $1,901.70 were expended for 
decorations and refreshments. One hundred and fourteen Corps 
served refreshments to Posts, Sons of Veterans and invited guests. 

" No additional words are necessary to show the increasing 
interest of the Woman's Relief Corps of this Department in 
Memorial Da}^ so helpful in promoting the best and truest 
patriotism. 

" So much as in us lies, let us see that each soldier, living or 
dead, has his meed of honor, and that the glorious deeds of these 
men be perpetuated in the memor}' of their countrymen." 

From report of Mrs. Sarah C. Walkiey (j\Iay 30, 1892) : — 

"The entire number of Corps in the Department (152) 
reported. Of these Corps 134 attended Sabbath Memorial ser- 
vices. 19,911 soldiers' graves were decorated. 141 Corps 
contril)uted Uowers, 114 furnished refreshments, and 11 G pre- 
pared memorials to the ' unknown dead ' and those who lie on 
southern battle-fields. The amount of expense incurred by the 
Corps was $1,851.69. 



woman's relief corps. 45 

" The above statistics clearly show the growing interest of the 
Woman's Relief Corps of this Department in Memorial Day — ' a 
day from which come inspiring voices, telling the youth from 
generation to generation how great is their country's worth and 
cost and how noble and beautiful it was to die for it.' " 

From the report of Mrs. Hattie A. Ralph (May 30, 1-S93) : — 

' ' The consolidated report which I had the honor of forward- 
ing to the National Chaplain contained a summary of the Memo- 
rial Day work in this Department, showing that all Corps (one 
hundred and fifty-eight in number) performed some service in 
recognition of the day. 

"Flowers were furnished Posts by one hundred and thirty- 
four Corps, and over 21,000 soldiers' graves were decorated. 

"Mounds, anchors, wreaths and other floral offerings were 
prepared by one hundred and twenty-nine Corps in memory of the 
' unknown dead.' The army murses, whose names are enrolled 
among the martyrs of the Union, were remembered by special 
tributes. 

" Several Corps conducted services in the cemeteries. 

"The expenses incurred by Corps in all their arrangements 
for Memorial Day amounted to nearly two thousand dollars. 

" In accordance with the usual custom. Posts throughout the 
State invited their auxiliaries to attend the special church services 
on Memorial Sunday, and in some places our members participated 
in the special exercises in the public schools. 

" Memorial Day addresses were delivered under the auspices 
of Posts by several members of this Department. 

" It being the custom of many Corps to annually contribute for 
decorations in the National cemeteries of the South, said contri- 
butions should be reported on the blank designed to show the 
distinctive work of our Order for Memorial Day. 

' ' I therefore recommend for action by the next National Con- 
vention, That the following question be added to this blank : 
What assistance was rendered for the observance of Memorial 
Day in the National cemeteries ? 



46 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

" The floAvers nnd flags we place above the graves of the fallen, 
and the wreaths we twine around their monuments, are expres- 
8ion& of our regard for the living and our reverence for the memory 
of the dead. 

" May these emblems bear with them a spirit of love and grati- 
tude as an inspiration for truer service in all our work for the 
Grand Army of the Republic." 

The following statistics from the report of INIrs. Hattie A. 
Ralph forwarded the National Chaplain in June, 1894, give a 
summary of the work on last Memorial Day : — 

"All the Corps, one hundred and sixty-two in number, 
assisted in the sacred duties pertaining to Memorial Day. One 
hundred and twenty-one Corps erected memorials to the ' unknown 
dead'; 19,661 soldiers' graves were decorated. The graves of 
Maj. George L. Stearns and Col. J. P. Gould were decorated 
by the Corps of Charlestowu and Stoneham, whose honored 
names they respectively bear and the graves of Union leaders 
and of army nurses were remembered. Fifty-nine Corps sent 
contributions to the South. The sum of $2,080.84 was ex- 
pended." 

During the past ten years about $14,000 have been expended 
by our Corps, for the observance of May 30. 

On account of the limited financial resources of the Depart- 
ment in its early days, but few General Orders were issued ; and 
the custom of printing a special Memorial Day Order was not 
established until 1.S86. 

The First Department Presidents, however, impressed upon 
the Corps the importance of memorial work, and the lessons thus 
taught by Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller, Mrs. E. Florence Barker and 
Mrs. jNI. Susie Goodale, exerted an influence that has been 
permanent. 



MEMORIAL DAY ORDERS 

OF 

DEPARTMENT PRESIDENTS. 



48 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 



Headquarters Dept. of Mass. Woman's Relief Corps, 
Auxiliary to the Grand Akmy of the Repurlic, 

No. 1 Pemkekton Sq., 
Boston, May 10, 1886. 
General Orders, 1 
No. o. j 

1. The Department President earnestly desires tliat every Corps 
in tlie State should malce special effort to assist their respective Posts in 
performinir the sacred duties pertaining to Memorial Day. See to it, 
that flowers in abundance are gathered and arranged into bouquets and 
other designs, to decorate all our "brave defenders' graves," who died 
for their country's cause. With gentle, loving hands strew flowers o'er 
the mound erected in memory of tlie " Unlvnown Dead," our sleeping 
army nurses, and all who died for their country and flag, leaving nothing 
undone that woman's hand can do to malvc Memorial Day of 188G a day 
which it is intended to be; showing to the G.A.R. that we are in deed, 
as well as name, an auxiliary, willing and anxious to be a helper to them 
on this sacred day. 

By command of 

S. AGNES PARKER, 

Department President. 
Mary E. Elliot, 

Department Secretary. 



PS, ^ 

IC, j- 

14, J 



Headquarters Dept. of Mass. Woman's Relief Corps, 
Auxiliary to the Grand Army of the Republic 
No. 1 Pembkkton Sq., Room 
Boston, May 4, 1887. 
General Orders, ) 
No. 2. i 

I. .4gain Memorial Day is near at hand, and we are called with 
loving hearts to bring flowers and strew them upon the graves of our 
fallen heroes, the brave soldiers of our Nation, who have gone to their 
reward and whose bodies are so quietly sleeping in Mother Earth's 
bosom. Let us consecrate ourselves anew to the work of our Order, and 
assist the comrades of the Grand Army of the Republic in every way 
possible, in making Memorial Day the sacred day it was intended to be; 
see that no grave is passed by where sleeps a veteran. Let mounds be 
erected and decorated in memory of the "Unknown Dead," our army 
nurses and all who died for their country; let us remember the brave 



woman's kelief corps. 49 

Gen. John A. Logan who sent out the first "Memorial Order" calling 
upon the comrades of the G.A.R. to decorate the graves of the heroic 
dead ; place to his memory some tribute in flowers, wherever a Woman's 
Relief Corps exists. 

This day should be to all Americans a sacred day set apart that we 
might as a nation keep ever fresh in our minds the memory of our loved 
and honored dead, who gave their lives that we might enjoy the blessings 
of a free country, and live under the dear old flag they saved from dis- 
honor. 

II. The National Memorial Order is hereby promulgated. 

By command of 

S. AGNES PARKER, 

Department President. 
Mary E. Elliot, 

Department Secretary. 



Headquarters Dept. of Mass. Woman's Relief Corps, 
Auxiliary to the Grand Army of the Republic, 
No. 1 Pemberton Sq., Room 12, 
Boston, May 5, 1888. 
General Orders, \ 
No. 3. J 

I. Winter with its tempests and gloom and death-sleep of Nature 
has passed; spring with its bright hopes of the resurrection in the 
swelling bud and sweet early flowers is passing, and just at the threshold 
of summer we come to our Memorial Day. 

Ours, because the heritage of every loyal heart, whether it beats in 
the breast of the veteran who pays tribute to his comrade-in-arms, or 
throbs in the breast of the woman who mourns her dearest. 

So let us gather about "the low, green tents, whose curtain never 
outward swings," beneath whose shelter rests all that was mortal of 
our heroes. 

Once more is ours the duty to gather with faithful hands the flowers 
of spring, and bring them as our tribute to our comrades of the Grand 
Army of the Republic, that they may perform that sacred duty they love 
so well. 

My sisters, make all needful preparations for this holy work. Pro- 
vide flowers, wreaths, special ofl'erings to the " Unknown Dead," for the 



50 HISTOUY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

various services of the Posts to which you are auxiliary ; thus testifying 
that you are in the Corps, as in the home, an lielpmeet for man. 

Do not let this day pass without special tribute from all Corps 
to those of your number who have passed on to the higher life. Strew 
their resting-places with flowers and cheer the dear ones they have left 
desolate. 

Do not forget the army nurses ; for in honoring their memory you 
are paying tribute to some of the grandest souls that ever wore the form 
of woman. Unpaid, many of them almost unrecognized and unthanked, 
save by the blessings breathed from the lips of the Avounded or the dying 
they ministered unto, or by the lonely and aching hearts to whom they 
sent the last message. Most of them had no tie of blood in husband, 
son, father or brother to urge their self-sacrifice; only the divine instinct 
of humanity and their undying loyalty to principle and country, that 
knows no sex or race. For all they were to yours and mine, and 
for all they missed of those sweeter, tenderer ties we prize so much, 
"remember them today." 

II. Attention of Corps is called to the action of National Conven- 
tion regarding the donation of money or flowers to be used in decorating 
the graves of the " Unknown Dead " near Richmond, Va. All corps 
desiring to contribute can send donations to Mrs. Hattie A. Ralph, 
Department Treasurer, and the gifts will be acknowledged by Department 
in next General Order. 

III. The General Order of National President is forwarded 
herewith. 

By command of 



Mary E. Elliot, 

Department Secretary. 



EMMA B. LOWD, 

Department President. 



.DQUARTERS DePT. OF MaSS. WOMAN'S ReLIEF CoRPS, "j 

Auxiliary to the Grand Army of the Repuhlic, >■ 
657 Washington St., Room 17, J 



Geneijal Okueks, 1 
No. 3. / 

I. Again the reveille of the Spring-time calls us to one of the 
holiest duties devolving upon the Woman's Relief Corps as the Auxiliary 



woman's relief corps. 51 

of the Grand Army of the Republic. Nature, with fairest sunshine and 
gentle showers, is making ready the laurel and the flowers to bear as our 
tribute to the comrades for their Memorial oftering to their comrades- 
in-arms. See to it that no mound that shelters the dust of the veteran is 
left without its token of grateful remembrance; its record made in 
flowers of our undying love for our nation's defenders who have 
answered to the last roll-call. 

Let us be filled Avith the spirit of the hour. Serve in deed and truth 
our country. Strive to lighten the labor which presses, year by year 
more heavily upon those who hold this sacred charge. Aid them in teach- 
ing the new generation the story of patriotism and self-sacrifice, and 
arouse to renewed life in the hearts of the people, a realization of the 
price paid for their heritage. 

And when the story is told and the day is done, let it have been to 
us as a communion with the saints, consecrating us anew to honor the im- 
mortal host who have crossed the river, by our devotion to those whom 
they have left us and our faith to the " boys " who yet remain. 

Through the silence their voices, tender and earnest, remind us to 
go on with the Avork they have laid down. We hear them saying : — 



' We seek the comrades whom we left to thee ; 
The weak who were thy strength, the poor who had 
Thy pride; the faiut and few who gave to the 
One supreme hour from out the day of life, 
One deed majestic to their century. 
These were thy trust. How fare they at thy hands? 
Thy saviors then, are they thy heroes now ? 
Our comrades still ; we keep the step with them. 
Behold ! As thou unto the least of them 
Shalt do, so dost thou unto us. Amen." 



II. The Corps of this Department are reminded pf the act of the 
Sixth National Convention, W.R.C., which again endorsed the appeal of 
Past Junior Vice-Commander-in-Chief Edgar Allan of Richmond, Va., 
for contributions of money or flowers to be used in decorating the graves 
about Richmond. The Post which he represents proposes to enlarge 
its work this year, and hopes to leave no mound that marks the last 
resting place of a Union soldier or sailor without its memorial message, 
sent through its hands from some loving heart for somebody's dear 
one, if not our own. 

All donations for this purpose should be sent to Mrs. Harriette L. 
Reed, Department Treasurer, 251 Columbia Street, Dorchester, Mass. 



52 HISTOKY DEPAKTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

IV. Blanks for Corps Chaplains' Memorial Day reports are for- 
warded with this Order. They will be properly filled out and forwarded, 
through Corps President, with her signature of approval, within ten days 
after Memorial Day, to Mrs. Emily L. Clark, Department Chaplain, 
Northampton, Mass. 

By command of 

EMMA B. LOWD, 

Department President. 
Mary E. Elliot, 

Department Secretary. 



■} 



Headquarters Dept. of Mass. "Woman's Relief Corps, 

Auxiliary to the Grand Army of the Republic 

657 Washington St., Room 17 

Boston, May 3, 1890. 

General Orders, ) 

No. 3. f 

Time has rounded out another year, and once more as co-workers 
with the Grand Army of the Republic, we are privileged to do our part 
in assisting them to canonize their heroic dead in the services of Memorial 
Day. How fitting it is that this beautiful commemoration should take 
place in the month of May ! The earth has awakened from its long sleep, 
and every leaf and bud is bursting into life and beauty, ready for the 
busy and loving hands that will form them into fragrant tributes to be 
laid upon the green mounds that mark the resting places of our honored 
dead. And let us ever remember that this grand and solemn service is 
not a personal tribute, but our otferiug as a nation the praise and thanks- 
giving of a grateful people, Avho realize that through the patriotism and 
self-sacrifice of these, " Our Heroes," they are living today in a country 
whose flag is nnstained, and where all men are free and equal. 

" Between the living and the dead 

We stand today, but not with tears; 
For time the healing oil has poured 

And memory's sanctified by years. 
Yet misty eyes and throl)bint; hearts 

Are ours as back we glances cast, 
And througli the present glory read 

The story of the past." 



woman's relief coups. 53 

Let us not forget those, who, when the "God of Battles" blotted 
out their lives, left no trace, no living word, no message. Offer to their 
memory a fragrant tribute, for we know — 

" When at the last grand roll-call, 
The nation's honor roll is read. 
Not far from the top will be found a list 
Of the ' Unknown Soldier Dead.' " 

Remember the deeds of those noble women who rendered loving 
service to onr nation's defenders. Give a tender thought to those of 
your own number, Avho have laid down their life-work at the call of the 
Master, and twine for all a garland of the choicest flowers. 

Any Corps of this Department who desires to assist Phil. Kearney 
Post No. 10 of Richmond, Va., in decorating the graves of the Union 
soldiers and sailors in that vicinity, should send all donations to Mrs. 
Harriette L. Reed, Department Treasurer, 251 Columbia Street, Dor- 
chester, Mass. 

Blanks for Corps Chaplains' Memorial Day reports are forwarded 
with order. Corps Presidents must attest by their signatures that they 
are correct, and forward them to Mrs. Emily L. Clark, Department 
Chaplain, Northampton, Mass., within ten days after Memorial Day. 

By command of 

MARY E. KNOWLES, 

Department President. 
Mary E. Elliot, 

Department Secretary. 



;l 



Headquarters Deft, of Mass. Woman's Relief Corps, 
Auxiliary to the Grand Army of the Republic 
BoYLSTON Building, Room 17, 657 Washington St 

Boston, May 5, 1891 

General Orders, "I 

No. 4. J 

With the buds and flowers of Spring, comes the day sacred and 
precious to us — the Sabbath of the Grand Army, Memorial Day. It is 
proper for us to halt one day in the hurried march of the year and with 
sad, yet grateful hearts, pay homage to those, who in an hour of need 
heeded a Nation's cry and laid their all at her feet. 



54 HISTOKY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

We are sad wliea we think of the brave, true-hearted boys who 
wore the blue, who came not back to the home they loved so well; yet 
grateful that America's sous were loyal to her flag and willing to 
defend it. 

Not only while one veteran remains to honor the memoi'y of his 
fallen comrade will this anniversary be a sacred, holy day, but on 
through the years some loving hand will offer sweet tokens of remem- 
brance " for what he was and all he dared." This, in part, is the mission 
of the Woman's Relief Corps, for it is our privilege and duty to instil 
into the minds of those who shall come after us, lessons of patriotism 
and reverence for those who fought that our country, undivided, might 
be preserved. 

The brain which planned, and the hand which penned the flrst 
Memorial Day Order is at rest, but the spirit of the noble man lives today 
in the hearts of thousands of his comrades of the Grand Army of the 
Republic, and the loyal women who are pledged to assist them. 

" If other eyes grow dull, and other hands slack, and other hearts 
cold in this solemn trust, ours shall keep it as long as the light and 
warmth of life shall remain in us." 

This was the solemn pledge of the Grand Army of the Republic 
twenty -three years ago, and faithfully has it been kept. 

What more sacred promise can we, the Woman's Relief Corps, 
make than this? 

Then let us assemble on Memorial Day and re-consecrate ourselves 
to the work for which we are organized, and 

" Bring flowers — sweet flowers, o'er the grave to shed, 
A crown, for the brow of the noble dead; 
For thi^, tlirough its leaves hath the wild rose burst, 
For this, in the wood was the violet nursed ; 
Tho' they smile in vain for what once was ours, 
They are love's last gift ; briug flowers — sweet flowers." 

Let us in some quiet spot strew these blossoms which shall be our 
tribute of love and honor to those whose low, white headstones in our 
National cemeteries give no tidings save that " somebody's darling slum- 
bers here," and for the thousands who lie where they fell, in prison, 
hospital or in the ocean deep, in defense of their country and ours. 

We honor, too, the loyal woman who, on the field, or by the cot of 
the wounded and dying, tenderly nursed the one to life, or bore to the 
watching, waiting mother, wife or loved one, some message from him 
whose last hours had been soothed and comforted by her presence. 



woman's relief corps. 56 

Our hearts turn to many of our own members who have fallen by 
the wayside, and while our numbers may increase we miss their faces, 
their kind words and deeds, and we will place the wreath of immortelles 
above their resting places that we may not forget the tie which binds us 
still to them. 

Encourage the children to take some part that they may learn to 
respect the day and to understand its meaning, and let one and all 
together unite in this sweet, solemn service, and in honoring the dead 
may we be fitted to go forth with purer, nobler hearts to do for the living 
while we may. 

" The shortest life is longest if 'tis best, 
'Tis ours to work —to God belongs the rest. 
Our lives are measured by the deeds we do, 
The tlioughts we think, the objects we pursue." 

So with Fraternity of heart, with Charity for all and Loyalty of 

purpose, let us prove that we are worthy of being auxiliary to the Grand 

Army of the Republic. 

National Orders, No. 8, are herewith transmitted. 

By command of 

AUGUSTA A. WALES, 

Department President. 
Mary E. Elliot, 

Department Secretary. 



;l 



Headquarters Dept. of Mass. Woman's Relief Corps, 

Auxiliary to the Grand Army of the Republic 

657 Washington St., Room 17 

Boston, May 6, 1892. 

General Orders, \ 

No. 4. / 

I. Among the sacred legacies bequeathed to ns by the Civil War is 
Memorial Day with its treasured memories. It reminds us of the time 
when loyal hearts responded to the battle-call, and Avhen ties of home 
and companionship were severed forever. It recalls the sad messages 
of suffering and death that came from battle-field and hospital, from 
camp and prison, and the sublime courage of the men Avho Avere the 
saviors of the nation. 



66 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

In the years that have intervened, no more inspiring thought has 
been cr3'stalized into action than that wliich prompted an annual memo- 
rial to the patriot dead. This day, the "choicest in the calendar of the 
Grand Army," should be faithfully observed by the Woman's Relief 
Corps. It is a duty we owe to the living, on the muster-roll of whose 
hearts are inscribed the names of martyred thousands. 

The flowers we may offer for the graves of the fallen will tenderly 
express our gratitude for their services. The wreaths we may weave 
for tablet or monument will be emblematical of the Union their lives 
preserved. The floral mounds in honor of those buried in National ceme- 
teries or on fields unknown, will become historic with every century, 
though they fade from view Avith the passing days. Our tributes to the 
women martyrs of the rebellion, and to those who have worn our badge 
but whose work is finished, should be worthy the spirit of loyal woman- 
hood : then 

" Let the flags float out above them — 
Let the music till the air; 
lu the hearts of those who love them 
It shall echo like a prayer." 

When the Memorial Day reports are returned to the Department 
Chaplain, may they contain a record worthy of this commemorative ser- 
vice and of the Relief Corps of Massachusetts. 

May they show that our members throughout the State honor the 
memory of the heroes who, after stormy battles, have encamped on 
peaceful fields. 

II. Attention is called to the paragraph in General Orders, No. 6, 
of the National President, reminding us of ''the thousands of graves 
that come under the care of isolated Posts, whose members are unable to 
give them the recognition demanded." 

Let the Corps respond, wherever possible, to the eloquent appeal 
that comes from distant sections of the land. Your oflering of plants, 
of evergreens or flags, however small, will be a memorial of your love 
which will meet with appreciation. 

" O birds! to other climes that wiug, 
Repeat the story as ye sing ! 
That ye have fouud no brighter green, 
No softer shade, no rarer sheen, 
Than that which fair (Jolumbia spread 
Above her honored patriot dead." 



"woman's relief corps. 57 

III. Corps Chaplains are requested to forward to the Department 
Chaplain, on or before June 10, a report of the day's observance, blanks 
for which are forwarded with this order. 

IV. National Orders, Nos. 6 and 7 are herewith transmitted. 

By command of 

MARY G. DEANE, 

Department President. 
Mary E. Elliot, 

Department Secretary. 



Headquarters Dept. of Mass. Woman's Relief Corps, 
Auxiliary to the Grand Army of the Republic, 
657 Washington St., Room 17, 
Boston, May 3, 1893. 
General Orders, \ 
No. 3. J 

Again we are called upon to arrange for the proper observance of 
May 30 ; but no General Order is needed to remind the members of the 
Order in this Department of their duties and privileges on Memorial 
Day. 

With the real purpose of the day in view. Corps will render all 
needful aid in its observance to the Posts of the Grand Army of the 
Republic, to which they are auxiliary. 

Let all be made to realize the value of the inheritance received from 
this silent Army, Avhose "green tents" we decorate that day; and let us 
consecrate ourselves anew to the work of our Order and assist the Grand 
Army of the Republic in making it the holy day it was intended to be. 
While we reverence the dead, let us comfort the living and be grandly 
loyal to all. 

Since the last Memorial Day, many of the comrades have lain them 
down to sleep "the sleep that knows no waking" on this side of life, 
and we have many new graves to decorate. 

Steadily marches the Army, with painful steps and slow, 

Down into the shadowy valley where the mystic waters flow. 

They tarry not, nor falter, this Army of Soldiers true, 

When they hear from the Great Commander, " Forward, the Boys In Blue ! " 

They close their ranks in order, down into the shadows they go, 

Following the voice of their Leader with the faith of years ago. 

So twine the evergreen wreath and bring the sweet Spring flowers, 

For those who lie beneath these sacred mounds of ours. 



58 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

Kemember with tender regard the graves of our members who have 
passed on to " the better land," during the year that has closed. 

Attention is called to the appeal of the National President in behalf 
of Posts in the South. 

Corps Chaplains will forward their Memorial Day Reports as early 
as June 10, to Mrs. Hattie A. Ralph, Department Chaplain, Somerville, 
Mass. 

National General Orders, No. 7, is herewith transmitted. 

By command of 

EMILY L. CLARK, 

Department President. 
Mary E. Elliot, 

Department Secretary. 



5LIEF Corps, "| 
E Rkpublic, >- 
r., Room 17, J 



Headquarters Dept. of Mass. Woman's Relief Corps, 
Auxiliary to the Grand Army of the 
657 Washington St. 

Boston, May 1, 1894. 

General Orders, \ 

No. 4. / 

General Orders, No. 6, of National President Mrs. Sarah C. Mink, is 
herewith transmitted, an eloquent reminder to the Woman's Relief Corps 
of duties pertaining to Memorial Daj'. 

Attention is called to Decision No. 55 of Eleventh National Con- 
vention, which provides that all contributions to Memorial work in the 
South shall "be sent through the regular channel to the National 
Treasurer." 

Funds for that purpose mrtst be forAvarded to the Department 
Treasurer, thence remitted to the National Treasurer, who will transfer 
the same " to the Quartermaster-General of the Grand Army, for dis- 
tribution among the most needy and worthy Posts." 

By valuable assistance rendered to the Grand Army of the Republic, 
by prompt and accurate reports of Corps Chaplains, by lessons In 
patriotism to the youth of this Department, Corps members are urged 
hereby to renewed devotion. 

" May we join so reverently in these exercises, that what we call 
Memorial Day may be to our dead their day of coronation ! " 



woman's belief corps. 69 



MEMORIAL DAY. 

The morning dawns, and lo! in light, 
Up spring, from sea to sea, 
" Columbia's passion flowers " bright, 
The bloom of Liberty ! 

The tiny flags that lightly wave, 

How eloquent they are ! 
We read, beside a soldier's grave, 

A lesson in each star. 

What messages of Hope they bear 
For those bereft, who weep ! 

A Nation's benediction, where 
Its leal defenders sleep. 

Roses and lilies will we bring. 

The evergreen and bay. 
And all the jewels of the Spring, 

Shall crown Memorial Day. 

In every sacred, mournful rite. 

To faithful souls so dear. 
Will Loyalty and Love unite 

To consecrate the year; 

By requiem, by grateful meed. 

The garland, and the throng 
Who celebrate the valiant deed 

In poesy and song. 

But where the triune colors shine 

Above the sleeping brave, 
Celestial beauty doth enshrine 

The patriot soldier's grave ! 

O blessed Standard of the world ! 

They gave their lives for thee ! 
That, stainless, thou should'st be unfurled, 

The Banner of the Free ! 



By command of 



Mary E. Elliot, 

Department Secretary. 



CLARE H. BURLEIGH, 

Department President. 



Be asstired, and jilease assure the other ladies 
of your Corps, that loyalty to God and to the dear 
motherland shall govern the ' ' Soldiers' Home " 
vhich you and they have so tenderly regarded and 
so greatly honored by your love. — General Hokace 
BiNNEY Sargent, in a letter to Mrs. Sarali E. Fuller, 
Department President, June 9, 1881. 



CHAPTER IV. 



SPECIAL WORK FOR THE SOLDIERS' HOME. 




MONG the many philanthropic enterprises that reflect 
credit upon the Old Bay State, none illustrates more 
clearly the principles of gratitude and justice than 
the Soldiers' Home. 

Men, crippled, paralyzed and penniless, as a 
result of their war service, are tenderly cared for under 
the roof of this home which shelters 330 veterans of 
the Union Army. 

Early in 1881 rumors of a bazaar in aid of a Soldiers' Home 
in Massachusetts, were found to be a reality. Then the little 
band of women who had pledged allegiance to the Grand Army 
of the Republic as its auxiliary promptly saw an opportunity to 
prove the sincerity of its professions. 

A meeting of the Board of Directors of the State Relief 
Corps was held April 14, 1881, and an invitation to co-operate 
with the Trustees of the Soldiers' Home in their plans for a bazaar 
was favorably considered. 

A committee was chosen for this purpose, consisting of Mrs. 
Sarah E. Fuller, Mrs. E. Florence Barker, Mrs. Pamelia F. 
Sprague, Mrs. Francelia P. Boynton, Mrs. S. Agues Parker and 
Mrs. M. Susie Goodale. 

A suggestion offered by Mrs. Fuller that a Bible, Burgee and 
Flag be presented the Home, was adopted on motion of Mrs. 



62 HISTOKY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

Barker, and Mrs. Fuller, Mrs. Barker, Mrs. Boynton and Mrs. 
Goodale were chosen a committee to procure the gifts. 

Contributions for the same were received from the Corps in 
Fitchburo", Cambridge, Taunton, Medford, Maiden, Brockton, 
Haverhill, Charlestown, Chelsea, Natick, Stoughton, Springfield, 
Ashland and Melrose. 

The Highland Park Hotel on Powderhorn Hill in Chelsea, 
was dedicated as a Soldiers' Home June 8, 1881, under the 
auspices of the Board of Trustees, viz. : 

Horace Binney Sargent, Alexander H. Rice, William Gaston, 
Charles Deveus, George S. P^vans, George H. Patch, James F. 
Meech, Edward T. Raymond, Samuel Dalton, Andrew J. Bailey, 
Henry Wilson, Jr., William S. Brown, Joseph F. Lovering, Cyrus 
C. Emer}^ John McKay, Jr., John G. B. Adams, E. G. W. 
Cartwright and Charles W. Wilcox. 

Theodore Winthrop Post No. 35 of Chelsea and its aux- 
iliary, Corps No. 10, assumed the expense of the dedicatory 
ceremonies. 

Department Officers of the State Relief Corps were among 
the invited guests on this occasion, and when the flag was un- 
furled, Mrs. Fuller, as chairman of the committee, gave the fol- 
lowing address : 

' ' When the message went forth that Massachusetts was to 
have a Soldiers' Home, thousands of hearts gave glad response, 
and today we gather from city and town, hilltop and valley, to 
unite in dedicating this beautiful spot as a hospital home for sick 
and disabled soldiers in this Commonwealth. 



"I come before you as the representative of an organized body 
of women — women who, with willing hands and warm hearts, 
have banded ourselves together and pledged ourselves to work in 
every possible way properly within the sphere of woman's labor, 
to assist these men, their families and their loved ones. 



woman's relief corps. 63 

" We briug to this work our best endeavors, for in memory's 
closet there is a shelf upon which the dust has never gathered. 
We cannot forget the day when with banner and drum-beat 
proudly they marched away. Think you the women can ever 
forget those terrible years? Those who were left to keep the 
hearthstone, the little ones or the aged ones, they were fraught 
with an anguish and an anxiety that only God and the women 
can ever know. And so I come to you today to ask you to accept, 
in behalf of the Woman's State Relief Corps, an auxiliary to the 
Department of Massachusetts, Grand Army of the Republic, our 
free-will offerings, the first fruits of what we hope may be an 
abundant harvest. 

" We bring you first, God's holy Word, the sacred Scriptures 
of Divine truth, for upon its pages we find written the grand and 
true principles of loyalty and patriotism. May its precious truths 
ever bring peace and comfort to the hearts of every future 
inmate of this hospital home. May the heroes of war here learn 
to revere the name of Him who vouchsafed to bless our armies, 
and who gave to them such signal victories over those who would 
have brought a stain upon their country's flag and dishonor upon 
the best government this world ever knew. 

" And then we bring you what must ever be so dear to every 
American heart — the beautiful tri-color — our flag. Long, long 
may it wave ! Under its folds the precious boon of liberty is ours 
to enjoy. To the undaunted courage, bravery and self-sacrifices 
of the noble men who took their lives in their hands and marched 
away from home and loved ones, to protect them and their country 
from the hands of traitors, and to the blood of thousands so freely 
shed, we can today look upon this flag — our flag as unsullied ! 
Not one star less upon its clear, azure field, than when the first 
rebel gun was fired in 1861 ; and while there remains one sick or 
disabled soldier in this dear old Commonwealth who needs the 
privileges of this hospital home, may each rising sun see this flag 
unfurled from its staff on this, the Massachusetts Soldiers' 
Home." 



64 HISTOKY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

There is banging upon the walls of Department Headquarters 
a beautifully engrossed testimonial presented by the Board of 
Trustees, the text of which reads as follows : — 



Boston, July 7, 1881. 
Sarah E. Fuller, 

President Woman's State Belief Corj^s. 

Madam : By a vote of the Board of Trustees of the Soldiers' Home 
in Massachusetts, I have the honor to transmit to the Woman's State 
Relief Corps the most respectful and grateful thanks of the Board for 
the elegant generosity of the eighth of June. It was indeed graceful 
and muniflcent. 

To the preciousness of the beautiful gifts — the Bible and the Flag 
— was added the charm of their delivery. 

Though it is impossible not to be moved by your kindness on Dedi- 
cation Day, it is difficult to express our sense of obligation. Perhaps I 
could not more adequately fulfil my duty to the Trustees than by saying, 
on behalf of all of them, to the Ladies of the Woman's State Relief Corps, 
that you gave more pleasure than even your generous hearts intended. 

That you should so generously welcome our effort to make some 
provision for the destitute men whom the war has left unhappy, excites a 
respectful gratitude that we shall never forget. 

I have the honor to Ije 

Very respectfully yours, 

HORACE BINNEY SARGENT, 

President of the Board of Tntstees of the Soldiers' Home. 



]Mrs. Fuller ad*lressed several public gatherings and Corps 
meetings in behalf of the proposed bazaar, and also helped to 
awaken an interest by personal appeals and official correspondence. 

P^ncouraging reports were received from Corps Presidents at 
a meeting of the Board of Directors held October 14, and at a 
subsequent meeting of the Board (November 18) , it was announced 
that eleven Corps would be represented when the bazaar opened 
in JMcchanics Building, Boston, on the evening of December 7. 



woman's kelief corps. 65 

Gen. H. G. Berry Corps No. 6 of Maiden furnished a 
table, which was in charge of Mrs. E. Florence Barker, who was 
a member of the Executive Committee of the bazaar and one of 
the most active workers for its success. 

An annex to the Maiden table attracted widespread interest. 
It was in charge of Mrs. Lizabeth A. Turner, who for several 
months had been busy in collecting autographs of distinguished 
persons. 

Her album, containing signatures of Washington and other 
Presidents, of leading generals, statesmen, authors and scientists, 
a thousand in number, was scanned with eager interest. 

The album, which netted five hundred dollars to the bazaar 
treasury, came into possession of Mr. J. E. Sherman of Boston, 
who felt that an article of such historic value should be placed in 
some public library. 

He gave Mrs. Turner the privilege of naming its future 
custodian, and the archives of the Loyal Legion secured this 
coveted treasure. 

The Maiden Corps table netted the sum of $2,800. 

Other tables were furnished by Fletcher Webster Corps No. 
7 of Brockton, Mrs. S. Agnes Parker, President, and Major 
How Corps No. 8 of Haverhill, Miss Hattie M. Mason, President. 

There was also a Uuiou table furnished by S. C. Lawreuce 
Corps No. 5 of Medford, Maj. George L. Stearns Corps No. 9 of 
Charlestown, Theodore Winthrop Corps No. 10 of Chelsea, Gen. 
Wadsworth Corps No. 11 of Natick, A. St. John Chambre Corps 
No. 13 of Stoughton, U. S. Grant Corps No. 16 of Melrose, and 
Willard C. Kinsley (Independent) Corps of Somerville. 

Officers of the Union table were : President, Mrs. Amanda 
M. Thayer, Chelsea; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. M. Susie Goodale, 
Medford, Miss Laura Baldwin, Melrose, Miss Mary E. Elliot, 
Somerville, Mrs. Ellen Johuson, Charlestown, Mrs. Maria A. 
Symonds, Natick, and Mrs. Julia Mills, Stoughton; Secretary, 
Mrs. Josie W. Connor, Chelsea. 



66 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

One of the attractions at this table was a beautiful pen sketch 
(neatl}' framed) of Lincoln's famous speech at the dedication of 
the Gettysburg National Cemeter}'. It was penned by the late 
Alfred C. Monroe, who for several years was Assistant Adjutant- 
General of the Department of Massachusetts, G.A.R., and given 
by him to this table. It was purchased by friends of the Home 
and placed in its public parlor. 

A marquee tent, loaned by Mr. R. M. Yale of Boston, was 
elaborately decorated, and served as Headquarters of the State 
Relief Corps. Receptions were here given by the Department 
Officers, and many pleasant greetings exchanged during the ten 
days of the bazaar. 

The Relief Corps tables netted the sum of $4,189.25 to the 
treasury of the bazaar. 

Frequent visits to Powder Horn Hill were made by our Corps 
after the home was first opened, July 22, 1882. Entertainments 
were arranged by Corps members, delicacies distributed to the 
inmates in the hospital and rooms furnished with substantial and 
ornamental articles. 

These visits increased the interest of our members in the 
home, and when in January, 1885, Department Commander John 
D. Billings, members of his Staff and other comrades visited our 
State Convention and solicited interest in a Soldiers' Home Car- 
nival to be held in April, the suggestion was greeted with 
applause. 

It was voted that the subscription cards issued by the Carni- 
val Committee be sent to every Corps. 

Mrs. M. Susie Goodale, Department President, in her first 
General Order after Convention, referred to this carnival as 
follows : — 

"By a vote of Convention, our organization pledged its as- 
sistance to the Carnival to be held in April, for the benefit of the 
Soldiers' Home. The work already accomplished by our mem- 
bers in this Department for this beloved object is most commend- 



woman's relief corps. 67 

able, and is appreciated ; but, my sisters, we must not be weary 
in well doing. Remember the necessity that calls for this Carni- 
val. We must not let the boys who fought for us, at life's dear 
peril wrought for us — suffer for hospital accommodations. 
"We trust every heart will beat responsive to this appeal, and 
that every Corps in the Department will be in some manner 
represented. 

" In every case where the Post has decided to furnish a table, 
it is expected the Corps connected with it will assist, feeling it 
not only their duty but a pleasure to do so. To Corps not inter- 
ested in this manner, we ask for assistance, that the Department 
table may be a credit to our organization, and contribute largely 
to the success of the Carnival. 

" Corps are requested to take immediate action in this matter, 
and report to the Department Secretary at once the decision. 
Contributions of money or goods are equally desirable." 

That this appeal was heeded is shown by the following list of 
tables which was printed in the Carnival Souvenir, distributed at 
the opening in Mechanics' Building, April 7, 1885. 

Merrimac Valley, represented by the Corps of Newbury port, 
Merrimac and Amesbury. President, Mrs. Abbie L. Wilson, 
Newbmyport ; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. D. E. Gale, Amesbury, 
Mrs. Cinderella E. Clement, Merrimac; Treasurer, Mrs. Mary L. 
Tucker, Amesbury. 

Union table, representing Salem, Danvers, Peabody, Ipswich 
and Marblehead. President, Mrs. Emma B. Lowd, Salem; Vice- 
Presidents, Miss Florence Wentworth, Danvers, Miss Sarah F. 
Kittredge, Peabody. Secretary, Dr. Samuel Worcester, Salem ; 
Treasurer, Capt. Benjamin Pitman, Marblehead. 

Department of Massachusetts Woman's Relief Corps. Presi- 
dent, Mrs. M. Susie G-oodale, Medford ; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. 
Mary A. B. Fellows, Chelsea, Mrs. S. Agnes Parker, Brockton, 
Mrs. E. Florence Barker, Maiden, Mrs. Mary M. Perry, Spring- 
field, Mrs. Helen F. Johnson, Somerville ; Secretary, Mrs. 



68 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

Kathrina L. Beedle, Cambridge; Treasurer, Mrs. Lizabeth A. 
Turuer, Boston ; Assistant Treasurers, Miss Alfrina J. Whitt- 
redge; Mrs. Annie Currier, Maiden, Mrs. Eleanor B. Wheeler, 
Sonth Boston ; Quartermasters, Capt. James F. Meech, Col. 
Thomas E. Barker, Maj. F. ¥.. Beebe, Capt. Geo. L. Goodale, 
Capt. John S. Beck, Mr. J. P. Litch. 

General Lander Corps, Lynn. President, Mrs. INIary A. 
Bailey ; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. Hattie A. Bray, Mrs. M. Mans- 
tield, Mrs. :M. E. Martin; Secretaries, Mrs. Eliza F. Stiles, Mrs. 
H. Latimer; Treasurers, Mrs. G. F. Batchelder, JNIrs. H. A. 
Sawyer; Marshal, Myron H, Whittredge ; Aides, A. J. Hoitt, 
L. S. Johnson ; (Quartermasters, A. A. Davis, Philip Smith. 

Medford Section Woman's Relief Corps. President, Mrs. 
Laura Beck; Vice-Presidents, Mrs. Ellen M. Gill, Mrs. Hannah 
J. Dinsmore ; Treasurer, Miss Jessie Dinsmore. 

Cambridge Section Woman's Relief Corps. President, Mrs. 
Kathrina L. Beedle. 

Brockton Section Woman's Relief Corps. President, Mrs. 
Sarah W. Murdoch. 

Charlestown Section Woman's Relief Corps. President, Mrs. 
Helen F. Johnson. 

Cake and Fruit Table and Ice Cream Room, John A. Hawes 
Corps No. 3, East Boston ; President, Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller. 
Maj. -Gen. H. G. Berry Corps No. 6, Maiden, Mrs. Lizabeth 
A. Turner, President. 

Among the ofHcers of other tables Avere the following-named 
members of Relief Corps : Mrs. Hattie A. Ralph and ]\Irs. Lizzie 
I. Fielding, Somerville ; Mrs. Elizabeth C. Bickmore, Mrs. 
J]lizabeth ^^ Lang, Hyde Park ; Mrs. W. A. Wetherbee, Newton ; 
]\Irs. Eva T. Cook, ]Mrs. Georgie A. Center, Gloucester; Mrs. 
Sarah B. Creasey (present matron of the Home), Newburyport ; 
Mrs. W. L. Wright, South Boston; ]\rrs. Angela H. Scranton, 
IMrs. Nannie Martin, Mrs. Sarah A. Torrey and Mrs. P. F. 
Kennear, Cambridgepoil ; Mrs. Abbie D. Danforth, Plvmouth ; 




S. AGNES PARKER 



Fourth Department President 1886, 1887 
National Chaplain 1894, 1895 



woman's relief coeps. 69 

Miss M. Alice Carey, Maiden; Mrs. Matilda E. Lawton, 
Mrs. Maria A. Brown, Mrs S. C. Wright, Mrs. Eleanor B. 
Wheeler, Mrs. Mary H. Vaughn, Mrs. J. L. Spooner, South 
Boston; Mrs. Ellen A. Gowell, Boston; Mrs. Augusta A.Wales, 
Mrs. Sarah D. Stiles, Dorchester. 

In a General Order issued to the Corps May 14, 1885, Mrs. 
Goodale said : — 

" It may be interesting to the members of our Order to know 
the result of our efforts as an organization in aid of the Soldiers' 
Home during the late Carnival. The Department Table, which 
was represented by ten Corps, with contributions from several 
others, will return about four thousand dollars. In addition to 
this, eleven other Corps assisted their respective Posts at various 
tables, all doing good, faithful work and thereby proving their 
loyalty to the interests of the Grand Army of the Republic, to 
which we are auxiliary. 

"For the prompt, earnest manner in which the Corps 
throughout the Department responded to this call for work, the 
President desires to return her most sincere and grateful thanks." 

Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller and Miss Mary E. Elliot were assistants 
to Capt. George W. Creasey, Secretary of the Executive Com- 
mittee, and were on duty at the headquarters of the Committee in 
Pemberton Square several weeks previous to the opening of the 
Carnival. 

Past Department Commander Adams, when visiting our 
Annual Convention in January, 1886, referred to the work of this 
Department for the Soldiers' Home, which he had acknowledged in 
his report as President of the Board of Trustees. 

Mrs. S. Agues Parker, in her address as Department Presi- 
dent at the Annual Convention in 1887, referred to her acceptance 
of the invitation to assist in the exercises of dedication of the new 
hospital connected with the Soldiers' Home. In acknowledging 
an invitation from the Ladies' Aid Association to be present at 
the dedication of its soldiers' lot at Maiden, she said : " I accepted 



70 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

the invitation, feeling we were one in purpose and resolve, work- 
ing for the interests of the soldier." 

The Ladies' Aid Association which was formed soon after 
the bazaar, is auxiliary to the Board of Trustees of the Home, 
and included in its active membership are many Relief Corps 
members, some of whom helped to form the association, and have 
served continuously as officers and on committees. 

At this Convention (1887), Past Department Commander 
Evans made a pathetic appeal in behalf of a sick and needy 
veteran who was unable to be taken to the Home. This resulted 
in the establishing of an Invalid Veterans' Fund, the following 
motion offered by Miss M. Alice Carey of Maiden having been 
adopted : — 

"That the Department Secretary be empowered to write 
every Corps President, soliciting whatever funds they can afford, 
to be used for such cases as the hospital at the Soldiers' Home 
cannot accommodate, and that the money be forwarded to the 
Department Treasurer, as a Department Relief Fund, subject to 
the call of Comrade Evans, Secretary Board of Trustees of the 
Soldiers' Home." 

The Department Secretary was instructed to notify Comrade 
Evans, Secretary Board of Trustees of the Soldiers' Home, of the 
vote just passed. 

Mrs. Hattie A. Ralph, Department Treasurer, reported at 
the next annual Convention that: " The responses to the call for 
the Invalid Veterans' Fund were prompt and generous. Corps 5 of 
ISIedford leading, by presenting the sum of 820.00 before the 
oflicial conununication had time to reach them. Corps 62 of 
West Acton donated the largest amount, SoO.OO." 

Total amount received . . . S674 85 

Expended . . . . . 57 00 



Balance to new account . . S617 85 



woman's relief corps. 71 

111 recogiiitiou of this fund the trustees sent the follovs'ing 
letter : — 

Boston, Jan. 22, 1888. 
Mrs. S. Agnes Parker, 

President Department of Massachusetts, W.R.C. 
Dear Madam : At a meeting of the Board of Trustees of the Soldiers' 
Home in Massachusetts, it was unanimously voted. That the thanks of 
the Board be tendered to the Woman's Relief Corps of Massachusetts 
for the thoughtful action which prompted the raising of a fund for the 
purpose of taking care of sick and destitute veterans who are applicants 
for admission to the Soldiers' Home, but who cannot be admitted for 
want of room. I can assure you, dear Madam, that it aflbrds me great 
pleasure to thus convey to you, and through you to the members of your 
organization throughout the Commonwealth, the thanks of the Board of 
Trustees for your timely and generous action at your last Department 
Convention, and to assure you that we highly appreciate all that has 
been done by the Woman's Relief Corps of IMassachusetts for our 
Soldiers' Home and for its inmates. 

To the subordinate Corps that have contributed so liberally to the 
fund named, we desire to express our sincere thanks, and assure them 
that the money thus expended will make glad the hearts of many a 
deserving veteran. 

The Trustees also desire to express their thanks to the Corps that 
have furnished rooms and atherwise contributed to the comfort and 
happiness of the men at the Home, and of every individual member of 
your organization who has been the means of making happy the hearts 
of its inmates. 

The Trustees I'egret that the request of many Corps that rooms be 
assigned them to furnish and take care of, cannot be complied with as 
all are now assigned; but hope that the day is not far distant when the 
accommodations will be increased, more rooms added, and more of our 
comrades provided for. 

Sincerely thanking all for the interest manifested in our beautiful 
Soldiers' Home, and yourself personally for your many acts of kindness, 
your kind words and cheerful endorsement at all times, and hoping that 
your future may be most happy and prosperous, 

I am yours sincerely and fraternally, 

GEORGE S. EVANS, 
Secretary Board of Trustees. 



(2 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

Capt. Adams in his aiiniml report as President of the Board 
of Trustees in 1881), said: "■ The Woman's Relief Corps are wait- 
ing for more rooms to furnish, and with interest unabated, are 
willing to perform any duty assigned them." 

Secretary Evans of the Board said : "I have been enabled 
during the past year to take care of a few through the kindness 
of the Department of Massachusetts Woman's Relief Corps, which 
has paid the board of some of the applicants in very extreme cases 
that conld not be admitted to the home." 

A General Order issued by Mrs. Emma B. Lowd, Depart- 
ment President, Nov. 20, 1889, contained the following: — 

" Attention is called to the circular issued by the Trustees of 
the Soldiers' Home which accompanies this Order. The new plan 
adopted b}' them for covering the expense of furnishing the rooms 
assigned to Corps must necessarily tax our resources to a greater 
extent than before. It is hoped that no Corps that has already 
applied for a room will be discouraged because the sum named 
seems large, as terms of gradual payment may be made with the 
Treasurer of the Board. Remember that the needs of this grand 
charity were never so pressing as now. The enlargement of the 
Home involves largely increased expense in its maintenance ; 
about one hundred and forty more veterans will be sheltered be- 
neath its roof. The coming of the National Encampment to 
Boston next year absorbs to a great extent the energy and funds 
of many friends of the Home, and prevents any attempt to hold a 
large fair in its aid. We must depend upon the efforts of indi- 
viduals and we look to our Corps to support this noble institution 
in its time of need. The $125.00 covers the expense of furniture, 
mattresses and pillows ; all other articles are in addition to this 
sum. 

" Fourteen Corps have already applied for rooms in the new 
addition. Union Corps No. 52 of Peabody leading off with the 
first payment of SI 25.00 in cash." 



woman's belief corps. 73 

At the Department Convention in 1890, a vote was passed 
that three rooms be furnished by the Department, and named in 
honor of Sax-ah E. Fuller, E. Florence Barker and Lizabeth A. 
Turner, and a committee was appointed to have charge of the 
rooms, viz. : Mrs Emma B. Lowd, Mrs. M. Susie Goodale and 
Mrs. S. Agnes Parker. 

Appended herewith is the letter of acknowledgment received 
from Treasurer George W. Creasey of the Soldiers' Home : — 

Boston, March 20, 1890. 
Mrs. Emma B. Lowd, 

Chairman Committee Mass. Dept. W.B- C. 
Dear Madam : — Permit me by this to acknowledge tlie receipt of 
$300.00 from the Department of Massachusetts, Woman's Relief Corps, 
to be expended in the furnishing of the rooms in the addition now about 
completed to the Soldiers' Home at Chelsea. 

Will you kindly convey to the Department President the thanks of 
the trustees for this additional expression of the earnest devotion of the 
ladies of your organization to the good work of our Soldiers' Home. 
I am, very truly yours, 

GEO. W. CREASEY, 
Treasurer of the Board of Trustees. 

When the Convention met a year later, Mrs. Mary E. 
Knowles, Department President, acknowledged in her annual 
address the courtesy extended by Col. Allen Corps 77 of 
Gloucester, in naming its room at the Soldiers' Home in her 
honor, and referring to the Home, said : — 

" On the 7th of last June I was honored with an invitation 
from the Board of Trustees to be present and take part in the 
dedication of the new portion of the Home, and the interesting 
exercises and incidents of the occasion will be remembered with 
pleasure as long as life shall last. 

" I have visited the Home whenever it was possible for me to 
do so. One very pleasant visit was made in company with our 



74 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

National President and members of our council. That the com- 
fort of its inmates is very near and dear to the members of this 
Department is shown in the tasteful, and in some cases luxurious, 
furnishing of the rooms that are cared for by a large number of 
the Corps ; and the managers of the Home may feel assured that 
if a call is made upon us during the coming year we shall be ready 
to answer ' Here,' and we will do our part to the best of our 
ability.'* 

Mrs. Harriette L. Reed, Department Treasurer, reported at 
this Convention the sum of one thousand dollars in the Depart- 
ment Soldiers' Home Fund, this being given by vote of the 
General Committee of Arrangements for the Eighth National 
Convention, from a surplus remaining after all expenses of enter- 
tainment had been paid. 

In General Orders No. 5, issued June 8, 1.S91, by Mrs. 
Augusta A. Wales, Department President, reference is made to a 
proposed fair, viz. : — 

" In response to a call from the Trustees, the Ladies' Aid 
Association of the Soldiers' Home in Massachusetts will hold a 
fair in Boston during the month of November for the benefit of 
the Home. Mrs. Julia K. Dyer, President of the Association, in 
a communication to the Department President announcing the 
above fact, says : ' Will you take your numerous family and come 
over and help us ? ' As this is in the direct line of the work of the 
Woman's Relief Corps, it is hoped that all who can will assist in 
this effort to increase the Hospital accommodations for the needy 
veterans." 

At the semi-annual meeting of the Department Council, held 
June 22, 1891, it was voted to furnish a Department table in the 
fair, and Mrs. Emilie L. W. Waterman was appointed chairman 
of a committee to have charge of the same. 

The following circular was mailed to all the Corps : — 



?) 



woman's kelief corps. 

Headquarters Deft, of Mass. Woman's Relief Corps, 
Auxiliary to the Grand Army of the Repuulic, 
657 Washington St., Room 17, 
Boston, Nov. 6, 1891. 
Circular Letter ) 
No. 1. r 

The fair in aid of soldiers will open in Music Hall, Feb. 8, 1892, and 
continue one week. 

As the Annual Convention of the Woman's Relief Corps will be 
held on the 10th and 11th, an opportunity will be given for many to visit 
the Fair who might not otherwise find it convenient to do so. Meals 
will be served each day in Bumstead Hall. Dinners, twenty-five cents. 

Any Corps which can furnish a table is cordially invited to do so, 
and will please notify Mrs. Micah Dyer, Hancock St., Dorchester, of 
such intention. 

The Department of Massachusetts Woman's Relief Corps table will 
be under the charge of the following ladies : Mrs. Emilie L. W. Waterman, 
President; Mrs. Clara C. Lovering, Secretary; Mrs. Mary E. Knowles, 
Treasurer. 

Executive Committee: Mrs. Augusta A. Wales, Mrs. D. S. Davis, 
Mrs. S. C. Walkley, Mrs. Mary M. Perry, Mrs. Clare H. Burleigh, Mrs. 
Mary G. Deane, Mrs. Annie K. Day. 

All Corps which are not otherwise pledged are invited to send con- 
tributions of money or of articles useful or ornamental, to this table. 

Communications or packages can be sent to Mrs. Waterman, 657 
Washington St., Boston, Room 17. Make all money orders payable to 
Mrs. E.L. W. Waterman, Boston. Cash contributions should not be taken 
from the Relief Fund for this purpose. 

Mark all articles plainly and securely with value and name of Corps 
donating the same, in order that credit may be given each Corps. 

Articles remaining unsold at the close of the Fair will be returned 
to the Corps by which they were donated, except such as may be useful 
at the Soldiers' Home, to which they will be sent. 

Articles may be sent as soon as convenient, and Corps should at 
once notify the Committee of their intention to assist in order that proper 
space may be secured. 

Corps will receive credit for all tickets sold by them. 

Season tickets, $1.00. Admission, 25 cents. 

By command of 

AUGUSTA A. WALES, 

Department President. 
Emilie L. W. Waterman, 

President Dept. W.R.C. Table. 



76 HISTORY DEPARTiMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

Mrs. Waterman presented a summary of the work of the 
Department for this fair, at the Annual Convention in February, 
1893, viz. : — 



Consolidated Report of the Committee on Department Table 
AT Military Fair. 

No. of Corps donating to table .... 88 

Estimated value of articles received . . . f 69(!.y9 

Cash received for articles donated $450.28 

Cash contributions received 517.33 

Cash received for tickets 154.00 



Total from all sources .... .$I,121.G1 
Expenditures 19. GO 

Turned over to Treasurer Fair Committee .... $1,102.01 
Respectfully submitted, in F., C. and L., 

EMILIE L. W. WATERMAN, 

President Department Table. 

Mrs. Maiy G. Deane iu her annual address as Department 
President iu 1893, reported as follows, regarding the Soldiers' 
Home : — 

" Tlie demands of the hospital are constantly increasing, and 
to aid as far as possible in meeting these requirements is an im- 
portant branch of our work. 

"The last Annual Report issued by the Board of Trustees 
contains a list of rooms furnished, and of numerous contributions 
given by our Corps. The Trustees and Superintendent ac- 
knowledge in this, as in all their former reports, the active interest 
of our Corps. The Department rooms at the Home are carefully 
cared for by the committee having them in charge. Four rooms 
bear tlie names of honored members of this Department. 

"In answer to numerous (juestions received during the early 
part of my administration 1 rendered a decision, that all articles 



woman's belief corps. 77 

contributed to the Departmeut Table in the Fair held February 
last in Music Hall, should be reported as ' relief other than 
money.' This decision also refers to all articles contributed by 
our Corps from any source. 

" According to a vote of the Tenth Department Convention, 
all cash contributions to the Home are credited to the Relief 
Fund. 

" The value of donations to the Home by our Corps during the 
past year amounted to over $1,200, which includes the receipts 
from the Department Table at the Fair in Music Hall, 

" On a recent visit to Powder Horn Hill, I thought what a 
monument of gratitude is there erected to the veterans who are 
sheltered within its walls ! What a privilege as loyal women to 
show our respect for those who but a few years ago were hon- 
ored as among the heroes of the Republic ! Their record during 
those days can never be effaced, and their dependent condition 
should increase our regard for them. 

" The death of the etficient Superintendent, General James 
A. Cunningham, and the subsequent retirement of his widow, the 
beloved Matron, were keenly felt by our members, who had 
often received their kindly greetings. 

Capt. George W. Creasey, the successor of the late General 
Cunningham, is a true friend of this Department ; and Mrs. Creasey, 
who, as Matron, carries sunshine to the inmates by her womanly 
tenderness and sympathy, is a member of our Order. We feel 
assured that all our endeavors will be appreciated in the future as 
they have been in the past." 

At this Convention (1893), Mrs. E. Florence Barker 
said : — 

" Mrs. President and Ladies of the Convention, I have been 
requested to bear to you the greetings of the Treasurer of the 
Board of Trustees of the Soldiers' Home in Massachusetts*, and 



*Col. Thomas E. Barker. 



78 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

his appreciation of the substantial aid rendered the Home by the 
Woman's l^elief Corps. He wished me also to say that the fact 
that so many hundred women in our State were interested in that 
Home, convinced him that the Kelief Corps of Massachusetts Avere 
on a more substantial basis than he had ever before realized." 
]\rrs. Harker further stated that the Superintendent of the Home 
intended to establish a new industry — a large hennery. 

On motion of Mrs. Barker it was voted, That each Corps be 
requested, through its President, to donate one pullet to the Home. 

Mrs. Turner, as Committee on Soldiers' Home Hennery, re- 
ported a year later that $19G.88 had been received from the Corps 
for the purchase of hens. There were contributed in addition 
thirty-eight hens and three cockerels. 

Mrs. Barker (who introduced this subject at the last Depart- 
ment Convention) said: "We have set a ball rolling that has 
added $1,200.00 to the value of the Home, the Ladies' Aid Asso- 
ciation having provided the hen-house after hearing of the vote 
of our Convention last year." 

Mrs. Emily L. Clark, in presenting her annual address as 
Department President at the Fifteenth Annual Convention (1894), 
devoted a paragraph to the Soldiers' Home, viz. : — 

"It has been my privilege to visit this grand Home for the 
Veterans several times during the year ; and when on one occasion 
I had the pleasure of addressing these men in Sargent Hall, I felt 
as I saw them gathered together, and realized the services they 
had once rendered to the Union, that they deserved this pleasant 
Home, the grandest monument of gratitude to the living that could 
be erected. 

" Of the rooms contained in the Home, sixty are furnished by 
Relief Corps of this Department ; and it is a credit to the Corps 
that all calls from the Home presented to them have received a 
noble response. 

" Tliis noble institution, which shelters so many of the veterans 
who went out in the strength of their early manhood to battle for 



woman's relief corps. 79 

the Union and returned crippled or disabled from loss of health, 
is dear to the heart of every loyal Relief Corps woman ; and when- 
ever the Trustees of that Home call upon our organization in this 
Department for funds to aid in their noble work, let us respond 
cheerfully and promptly. One by one, in quick succession, the 
comrades are carried out from the Home to return no more ; but 
others fall in and the vacancies are filled. Not one room is 
vacant, and this must always be so. Many who are admitted to 
the Home live but a short time and are thankful for all they 
receive during their last few days on earth. 

" Our Corps have contributed the handsome sum of $243.36 
for the Home, for the year ending Dec. 31, 1893. 

" During the year just closing thirteen new rooms have been 
added for hospital purposes ; and a call was made to assist in 
furnishing the same, to which the following Corps responded, sub- 
scribing one hundred dollars each; Corps 62, W. Acton; Corps 
102, Weymouth; Corps 124, Plymouth, and Corps 37, Pittsfield, 
making a total of $643.36, exclusive of amount donated for the 
hennery." 

As nearly as can be estimated the sum of $17,440.93 has 
been expended by this Department for the Soldiers' Home 
since it was established. This represents only the sums for- 
warded through Department Headquarters. Corps and individual 
members frequently send articles to the Home, and plan entertain- 
ments that are appreciated by the inmates ; for the veterans in 
their homeless condition, many of whom are invalids, appeal to 
our sympathies, and we realize that they still have deserving 
claims. 

Visitors to the Home in passing along its corridors, may see 
through the open doorways the little bannerets and monograms 
W.R.C., — letters which are talismans of the blessings the Order 
has often bestowed. 



I vds ortco a sufferer on a battle-Jiekl ami long 
affericards, and every morn 1 could feel as if a 
silver cord teas twined around a capstan in the 
regions of glory and reached to my heart, vhere it 
icas anchored by the hand oftvoman. 

I thank God, as a member of the Grand Army 
of the Republic, that He has brought to the front 
this auxiliary; that there a-as mind enough, charity 
enough, generosity enough to bring into existence the 
Woman's Belief Corps. — GciktrI John A. Logan, 
Past Commauder-iu-CLief, G.A.R. 



CHAPTER V. 




FORMATION OF THE NATIONAL WOMAN'S RELIEF CORPS. 

THE TRIP TO DENVER AND ITS RESULTS — INTEREST 

OF THE DEPARTMENT OF MASSACHUSETTS IN 

THE NATIONAL ORGANIZATION. 

LLUSION was made in a previous chapter to the 
formation of a National Woman's Relief Corps. 
A communication recently received from Past Com- 
mander-in-Chief Paul Van Der Voort, through whose 
efforts the first National Convention was held, will be 
read with interest : — 

Omaha, Neb., July 6, 1894. 
Miss Mary E. Elliot, Boston, Mass., 

Dear Friend : I have received j'our letter relating to the history of 
the Woman's Relief Corps in Massachusetts. During my term as Com- 
mander-in-Chief of the Grand Army of the Republic, I met Mrs. Kate B. 
Sherwood of Toledo, Ohio, Mrs. A. M. Sawyer of Portland, Maine, and 
others engaged in performing worli relating to the Grand Army. 

I found great results had been accomplished at Toledo and Port- 
land, but they were merely local and pertained only to the Posts with 
which they were associated. When I visited Boston in the winter of '83, 
I made a careful investigation into the work of the Massachusetts 
Woman's Relief Corps. I visited their Department Convention, and 
was, I believe, the first Commander-in-Chief who did so. I examined 
carefully all books and papers relating to the Relief Corps. 

I was strongly impressed with the capacity and ability of the 
members of that Department Convention. I made up my mind that if 
it was in my power, a National Relief Corps should be organized. I 
corresponded with a great many people on the subject. All had a differ- 



82 UISTOKY DEI'AKTMENT Op" MASSACHUSETTS 

ent idea, and were thorouglily wedded to their own methods. The 
women of Massachusetts Avere fully organized. 

Their plan could be taken right into the National work. It had 
been tried, and proven a success. I was satisfied that Mrs. Sherwood 
would be willing to adopt the Massachusetts plan in order to establish a 
National organization. I took a great deal of pains to see that there 
should be no failure. 

Nearly all the Grand Army leaders were opposed to the organi- 
zation, so when the call was issued for the National Encamjjment at 
Denver, all women interested in this work were invited. The result 
is Avell knoAvn. 

Had it not been my privilege to visit your Convention, with the 
opposition that I met with the call might not have been issued. You 
have achieved a grand history. The wonderful work performed by the 
Woman's Relief Corps of Massachusetts Avill never be surpassed, and 
during all that time you have been harmonious and united. 

I wish you the most abundant success in the future, congratulate 
you on your past history and thank you for the many courtesies you 
have shown to myself and wife. 

Yours truly, 

PAUL VAN DER VOORT. 

While a resolution offered by Chaplain-iii-Chief Lovering, 
endorsing a Woman's National Relief Corps, bad been adopted 
by the National Encampment in session at Indianapolis, June, 
1881, no further progress was made until Paul Van Der Voort, as 
Commander-in-Chief, determined upon a definite plan of action, 
after his visit to Massachusetts. 

In a General Order dated February IG, 1883, he otiicially 
promulgated the following : — 

Tlie Commander-in-Chief is delighted to learn that the loyal women 
of the land are forming Auxiliary Societies everywhere. The grand 
work done by these organizations is worthy of the highest praise. The 
Woman's Relief Corps of Massachusetts is hereby particularly mentioned 
on account of the work they have done and their perfect organization. 
The President of the same, Mrs. E. Florence Barker of Maiden, Mass., 
Avill l)e happy to furnish information. 

By command of 
F. E. Bkow.v, PAUL VAN DER VOORT, 

Adjatant-U (uaral. Conimandcr-in-Cfdef. 



woman's relief corps. 83 

In General Orders issued May 1, 1883, announcing the 
arrangements for the Seventeenth National Encampment to be 
held in Denver, Colorado, July 24-28, Commander-in-Chief Van 
Der Voort inserted the following paragraph : — 

"The representatives of the Woman's Relief Corps and 
Auxiliary Societies to the Grand Army of the Republic are 
cordially invited to meet at Denver and perfect a National 
organization. They should bring their rituals, rules, by-laws, 
and plans of organization, and if possible agree on a uniform 
mode or system of procedure throughout the country. I pledge 
the noble women who compose these societies that they will be 
warmly greeted and given all the encouragement possible. Miss 
Clara Barton has promised to be present." 

At a meeting of the Board of Directors of the Department of 
Massachusetts, held in Boston June 27, 1883, Mrs. E. Florence 
Barker, Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller and Mrs. Lizabeth A. Turner were 
chosen delegates to represent this Department at the Convention 
in Denver. They were instructed to secure if possible the adop- 
tion of the Massachusetts work. It was voted. That the Depart- 
ment of New Hampshire be invited to unite with Massachusetts 
in sending delegates. 

This movement had the hearty endorsement of George S. 
Evans, Department Commander, and Alfred C. Monroe, Assistant- 
Adjutant General, Grand Army of the Republic, of Massachu- 
setts ; and when arrangements for the trip to Denver were in 
progress, the comfort of the three representatives of the Auxiliary 
was not forgotten. On the evening of Jul}' 18, 1883, the official 
train started from the Fitchburg railroad station on its westward 
journey. A description of the trip and its results was given by 
Mrs. Fuller soon after her return, as follows : — 

" After looking at each other in silence a few moments we 
began to realize that we were indeed off for Denver and must look 
about our quarters. Thanks to the kind thoughtfulness of Comrade 
A. C. Monroe, Assistant Adjutant-General of the Department of 



84 HISTOUY BEPAKTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

Massachusetts, G.A.R., we had been assigaed to the drawing- 
room apartment of our Pulhnan car for our trip to Chicago on 
the Grand Trunk road. We began to look about to learn who 
were our travelling companions, for as our journe}' would take 
about five days, this was quite an important item in our calendar. 
F'irst we found Ave were in the car with the entire Maine, Vermont 
and Rhode Island delegations of the G. A.R. — Massachusetts and 
New Hampshire occupying the next forward car. With the 
Maine delegation we found Gen. I. S. Bangs, Junior Vice-Com- 
mander-in-Chief, wife and son, also Department Commander Shaw 
of Maine, wife and son. I mention these as they became an 
important part of our company. 

" Early the next morning we found that to be perfectly happy 
veterans must smoke, and in order to secure their happiness and 
ensure our welcome among them, we invited them to smoke all 
they wished. This settled the matter, and sealed our friendship. 



" Arriving at Chicago, Friday evening, July 20, we were met 
by Comrade George G. Bailey of Hj'de Park, Mass., a member 
of the national staff. Past Department Commander John G. B. 
Adams of Lynn, Mass., also met us here, but left in advance of us. 

" The delegations from Michigan and Ohio joined the train at 
Chicago, with about a dozen ladies who were also to attend the 
Convention. 

" Sunday noon we arrived at Omaha, where the car with Com- 
mander-in-Chief Van Der Voort and part}^ was attached to our 
train. Mrs. Kate B. Sherwood and daughter of Toledo, Ohio, 
joined our party here. She found a warm place in all our hearts, 
and will ever be remembered for her cordial and lady-like treat- 
ment of her stranger sisters. 

"We arrived in Denver on the afternoon of Moiida}', July 
2.'j. As we neared the depot the air resounded with martial music, 
in honor of tiie arrival of tht' Comiaauder-in-t!hief and staff. 



woman's relief corps. 85 

" While the honors of the city and State were being paid him, 
we took carriages to the Windsor House, which was National 
Headquarters. We had previously secured quarters at the 
American House, but were specially requested to give them up, 
and Department Commander A. B. Valentine of Vermont kindly 
tendered us the use of rooms already secured for the Vermont 
delegation of comrades. 

"The comrades of each State seemed to vie with each other 
in kind attentions to us, in every possible way. Indeed, so unre- 
mitting had been their courtesies, that we felt it to be a most pleas- 
ant duty to tender them our thanks in a set of resolutions, which 
were offered by Junior Vice-Commauder-in-Chief I. S. Bangs of 
Waterville, Maine, who called the entire New England delegation 
to meet in our car, and in his very happy manner presented them. 
They were received with three ringing cheers, and Department 
Commander Evans of Massachusetts in turn offered resolutions 
complimentary to the ladies of the part}^ which were unanimously 
adopted with a hearty round of cheers. 

" The ladies of Denver had secured a parlor for a reception- 
room for the delegates to the Convention, and during all the week 
we met many prominent comrades and ladies from almost every 
State. 

" Tuesday afternoon we were invited to view the grand parade, 
when it was estimated that there were twelve thousand veterans 
in line. The city was very profuselj'^ decorated with flags and 
bunting, some buildings having special designs which were very 
fine. Tuesday evening was spent in the parlors of the hotel, 
when we met those who were identified with the auxiliary 
movement. 

" AVednesday morning (July 25) a preliminary meeting was 
held at Headquarters, and in the afternoon the ladies assembled at 
the hall of the Patriotic Sons of America, who had very generously 
tendered the use of their hall. The Convention was opened by Mrs. 
E. K. Stimson of Denver in an address of welcome. Mrs. E. Flor- 



80 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

ence Barker of Maiden, ^Vlass., was invited to preside and Mrs. 
Kate B. Sherwood of Toledo, Ohio, was chosen Secretary. After 
a prayer had been offered all present were invited to express their 
views upon the advisability of forming a National Relief Corps, 
and also the character of the work to be adopted, eligibility to 
membership, etc. Several ladies spoke, and all with deep feeling 
and earnestness. During the addresses, the Commander-in-Chief, 
Chaplain-in-Chief and others of the National Staff of the Grand 
Army of tiie Kepublic were announced. 

" Commander Van Der Voort gave a very eloquent address, 
strongly urging the immediate organization of a National Order. 
He was followed b}^ all the other comrades in earnest sympathy 
with the movement." 

An interesting letter was received from Miss Clara Barton 
(wlio was detained at home on account of illness) in which she 
expressed great interest in the movement. 

At the second day's session, after a lengthy discussion, it 
was voted to form a National Woman's Relief Corps on the same 
basis as that of the Department of ^Massachusetts, provided the 
National Encampment of the Grand Army of the Republic should 
decide to recognize this action. 

Meanwhile a resolution of endorsement was oft'ered in the 
Encampment by Chaplain-in-Chief Foster, viz. : — 

Hesolred, That we cordially hail the ortranization of a i^ational 
Woman's Relief Corps and extend onr greeting to thcni. 

We return oiir warmest thanks to the loyal women of the land for 
their earnest sui)port and encouragement and bid them Godspeed in 
their patriotic work. 

Several comrades who believed in a National organization 
opposed this resolution, as they favored restricting the member- 
ship to relatives of soldiers. The jNIassachusetts plan, which 
formed the basis of the proposed National organization, made 



woman's relief corps. 87 

personal loyalty the only requisite to membership. An earnest 
discussion in the Encampment was the result, during which 
Corporal Tanner said : — 

" As I understand this question it is all in a nutshell. The 
Commander-in-Chief invited the ladies to come here and form an 
organization, giving them such sort of consideration and benefit as 
the Grand Army could. Now the ladies have had an earnest can- 
vass. A part were in favor of one thing and a part in favor of 
another, and when that is the case, somebody is always defeated 
and some one wins. On this question a part were in favor of con- 
fining their membership exclusively to those who were the mothers 
or the wives or sisters of soldiers. Others, and they prevailed, 
were in favor of taking in every woman whose heart beat loyally 
for the soldier. When you ask me to decide on that question, I 
tell you, from my hospital days there comes up the memory of a 
woman's presence which was like a ministering angel to us. Yet 
you tell me that the loyal women of the North, who had so high a 
type of loyalty that they did this work with no ties of love to bind 
them to it, should be barred out. I will go as far as Grand Army 
rules will allow me to go in helping a movement that would in- 
clude every one of the sex on earth. So, I say, comrades, that I 
believe we have nothing to lose, but everything to gain, by 
adopting the resolution of the Chaplain-in-Chief, and I hope we 
will do it, and I hope that that thing which is next to cowardice, 
— a motion to table, — will not be made on this subject." 

Past Commander-in-Chief George S. Merrill of Massachusetts 
said : ' ' We certainly, comrades of the Grand Army of the Re- 
public, cannot afford to do anything that can by any possible 
means be construed as discourteous or hostile to any of the loyal 
women of America." 

Comrade William Warner of Missouri (since Commander- 
in-Chief) participated in the debate by saying : — 

" I come from a State that has no organization, and that has 
no interest in any differences between the various organizations. 



88 IIISTOKY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

I come from a State in which there doet^ not breathe a loj'al man 
who does not extend the ri<2;ht hand of welcome to every sister, 
mother or sweetheart within lier borders, whose heart beats in 
sympathy with us. Is tliere a comrade in this Encampment, is 
there a man that was brave enough to bear arms in defense of 
the flag of his country, that will not say to every loyal woman, 
North or South, whether she was mother, sister or sweetheart, 
' We bid you Godspeed ' ? " 

The resolution was adopted, and at noon a messenger was 
sent to the Convention with an invitation for its members to 
attend the installation of officers of the G.A.E., which they 
accepted, adjourning their meeting for this purpose until 3 o'clock. 
Proceeding to the Tabor Opera House they were officially notified 
that the highest body of the Grand Army of the Republic had en- 
dorsed their work, and this news was received with great rejoicing. 
Some of. the women present had been working, praying and hoping 
for many years that such a result as this might be realized. 

In referring to the welcome given at the installation service 
Mrs. Fuller recorded at the time the following facts : — 

" Mrs. Barker, ]Mrs. Turner and myself with Mrs. Bangs of 
Maine and a few others, were invited to seats on the stage which 
we accepted, and were introduced to all the newly-elected officers 
of the (i.A.R. — Gen. Logan, Jack Crawford and others. In all 
the addresses the work of our Order was most heartily endorsed ; 
and when our President, Mrs. Barker, was called to the front and 
presented by the Commander-in-Chief as the National President 
of the Relief Corps, Auxiliary to the (i.A.R., Ave felt that our 
frail bark which was launched in stormy waters February, 1879, 
in om- own city of Fitchburg, and since piloted so anxiously and 
ofttimes fearfull}', was now safely out on the great ocean of Grand 
Army fellowship and support. Heaven grant it may ever be 
freighted with Fratei'uity, Charity and Loyalty for the veteran 
soldiers or sailors who stood like a wall of lire when our countr3''s 
honor was assailed." 



woman's relief corps. 89 

Robert B. Beath of Philadelphia was installed as Cominauder- 
in-Chief to succeed Paul Vau Der Voort ; and upon assuming 
the ofliee aud addressing the Encampment he said: "One sub- 
ject I desire to touch upon. I have not been able to enter into 
the details of the proposed organization of a Ladies' Aid Society 
by the good ladies who have assembled in this city of Denver for 
this purpose ; but whatever they have done and whatever they 
shall do that tends to perpetuate the great humane work of the 
war, that has now devolved on the Grand Army^ of the Republic 
and upon all their wives aud sisters and friends, I can assure 
them of my most hearty support. (Applause.) If I did not 
say that I would be false to all my soldier career, I would be false 
to that hour when, lying in a hospital tent, my eyes opened aud 
I saw daylight once more from the sleep in which I had been 
placed but a short time before, and awoke to find myself a cripple 
for life. I found by my bedside the first one in whose face I 
was able to look, one of the women nurses of the Army of the 
Potomac. (Applause.) She cared for me then in my helpless 
condition. Hers were the first words of cheer and encourage- 
ment that entered my ears, and I would be false to the recollec- 
tions of that hour if I did not say God bless every woman who is 
engaged in this great and holy work." 

Other speakers who gave a cordial welcome to the Auxiliary 
were Maj. William Warner, Senior Vice Commander-in-Chief; 
Walter H. Holmes, Junior Vice Commander-in-Chief; Rev. I. M. 
Foster, Chaplain-in-Chief ; Gen. John A. Logan, Maj. George S. 
Merrill, Past Commanders-in-Chief, and Capt. John G. B. Adams, 
Past Department Commander of Massachusetts. 

Upon reassembling in the afternoon the Convention voted 
to hold its sessions at the same time and in the same town or city 
as the National Encampment of the Grand Army of the Republic. 
It was voted to adopt a uniform badge and Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller, 
Mrs. E. Florence Barker, Mrs. Kate B. Sherwood, Mrs. Mattie 
B. Moulton and Mrs. E. K. Stimson were appointed a committee 
to prepare and issue the same. 



90 IIISTOKY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

The following; is a list of the officers elected : — 

President: Mrs. Yj. Florence Barker, Maiden, Mass. 
Senior Vice-President : Mrs. KateB. Sherwood, Toledo, Ohio. 
Junior Vice-President : Mrs. E. K. Stimson, Denver, Col. 
Secretary : Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller, East Boston, Mass. 
Treasurer : Mrs. Lizabeth A. Turner, Boston, Mass. 
Inspector: Mrs. Emily Gardner, Denver, Col. 
Chaplain: Mrs. Mattie B. Moultou, Laconia, N.H. 
Conductor : Mrs. P. S. Runyon, Warsaw, lud. 
Guard: Mrs. J. W. Beatson, Rockford, 111. 
Corresponding Secretaries: Mrs. Mar}' J. Telford, Denver, 
Col., and Mrs. Ellen Fay, Topeka, Kan. 

Mrs. Barker accepted an invitation to install the officers-elect, 
and after performing the ceremony she was duly installed as 
National President by Mrs. Fuller. 

In grateful appreciation of the services rendered by the Com- 
mander-in-Chief, the following resolution was adopted : — 

Resolved, That the loyal women of the Union tender their heartfelt 
thanks to Commander-in-Chief Paul Van Der Voort, in behalf of the 
widows and orphans of the Grand Army of the Republic, for his earnest, 
persistent, long and tentler regard for their welfare, and for his efforts in 
liriiiging about a National Woman's Auxiliary to the Grand Army of the 
Republic, charged with devising practical aid in their behalf. His words 
of confidence and encouragement, his ringing appeals for united and liar- 
monious action, and the entliusiastic spirit he has inspired into the 
liearts of all interested in woman's worlv, have been a source of inspira- 
tion to all who lov(! to work for the dear old soldier and those to him 
most dear. In tlie name of loyal women everywhere, and their conse- 
crated work, we say, God bless our noble commander about to retire 
from his high post of trust, and may the God of the widow and father- 
less hold him and liis in His everlasting care. 

K. FLOIJI'.NCK BARKEIJ, 
KATE R. SIIEinVOOl), |- CommiUec. 
Di-.NVKU, .lulv 25, 1883. LAUIJA McNEIll, 



woman's belief corps. 91 

At the close of the Convention its members were guests at a 
reception tendered in the evening (July 26) to Commander-in- 
Chief Beath and Past Commander-in-Chief Van Der Voort. 

An invitation was extended to our representatives to accom- 
pany the Commander-in-Chiefs party on a trip through the 
Colorado canons, which was accepted. This afforded an excellent 
opportunity for conference upon the work of the year, and the 
mutual interests of the two national bodies were considered by 
their leaders. 

When returning to Massachusetts the National President, 
Secretary and Treasurer wei'e tendered a reception by S. C. 
Lawrence Corps No. 5 of Med ford, which was also an occasion 
of rejoicing over the victory at Denver. Many prominent guests 
were present, and several hundred comrades of the G.A.R. and 
members of the W.R.C. enjoyed the exercises and banquet. 

Through the courtesy of George S. Evans, Department 
Commander, National Headquarters were established at the 
Headquarters of the Department of Massachusetts, G.A.R., in 
Pemberton Square, Boston. 

At a meeting of the Union Board held October 10, 1883, 
Miss Elliot, Mrs. Goodale and Mrs. Turner were appointed a 
committee to prepare a suitable testimonial to be presented to 
George S. Evans, Department Commander, in recognition of his 
services for the Order. 

Mrs. E. Florence Barker, Department President, in her 
annual address at the Department Convention held Jan. 29, 1884, 
reported the following in regard to the work at Denver : — 

"The delegates departed amid the well-wishes and Godspeed 
of their sister members, but with many fears and doubts, feeling 
the burden of responsibility in their great undertaking. They 
realized that the Convention would be composed of representa- 
tives of the various orders in the land, interested in the charity 
work of the Grand Army of the Republic, and that among the 
number there would be many prominent members of recognized 



92 * HISTORY DEPAKTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

ability, devoted to their form of work, and prep:ired to press 
their own order to the front. Thus we started, without even the 
guiding star of the East — three lone disciples of our Order, 
representing ii membership of nearl}^ two thousand, whose only 
stronghold was the records of the Order we represented and faith 
in our -work. 

" "With the fears and doubts of the true soldier entering the 
field of battle, we questioned, will it be defeat or victory? 

" AVonder not that we felt we were travelling to the city of 
doubts. l)Ut before entering the city there arose the star of the 
East, not five-pointed, but with three shining letters — G.A.R, ; 
and like him of old our hands were upheld and we were sustained 
in our darkest hour. 

" Gathered in convention with ladies from nearly every State, 
representing twenty-six different orders, the work of uniting 
on any common ground seemed at one time very doubtful. The 
diversity of opinion as to the basis of the National Order 
resulted in nuich earnest discussion, and to ]Mrs. Kate B. Sher- 
wood, one of the pioneers of a National Society, is due the honor 
of presenting Massachn setts' work as the basis of its formation. 
Too nmch praise cannot be accorded Mrs. Sherwooil for her 
loyalty to the National Organization. Preferring, as she stated, 
open Parliamentary meetings, she waived a point to secure 
harmony', and desiring that the best ritualistic work should be 
adopted, if any, favored that in the hands of the IMassachusetts 
ladies. 

" We felt honored almost ix'vond our deserts when she pro- 
claimed liei- preference for Massachusetts. Thus the assistance 
rendered l)y our sister from Ohio secured the Massachusetts work 
as the foundation of the National Relief Corps. 

" The confidence of the (Jrand Army of tlu; KeiJubTK! was our 
only stronghold, and wht'u C'oiin-ades Tanner, Foster, Hazzard 
and AVarner in warmest terms entlorsed our work, and ]Massa- 



woman's relief corps. 



98 



chusetts' electric orator, Past Commander-in-Chief Merrill, called 
upon his comrades to extend a welcome to the Order knockmg at 
their door, which that day had joined hands to prevent the soldier 
ever wanting the necessaries of life, supplemented by the state- 
ment of Past Department Commander Adams, that without 
woman's aid the efforts to establish a Soldiers' Home in Massa- 
chusetts would have proved a failure, we passed the ordeal, 
and with pride be it recorded, bridged the waters under whose 
smooth and shining surface the record of the brave soldiers' hard- 
ship of camp, march and battle lay side by side with woman's 
mental anguish, weary waiting, hope deferred, duty m hospital 
and the sacrifices that engraved the war of the Rebellion 
indelibly upon her heart. 

''The resolution welcoming the aid of loyal women was 
adopted ; and thus in the Centennial State was founded an organ- 
ization which we trust will prove the Right Hand of the Grand 
Army of the Republic. In delivering up the office to his suc- 
cessor, Commander-in-Chief Van Der Voort issued the following 

in his farewell order : — 

"' I ask all the comrades as the last official request I shall 
ever make the Order, to give to the Woman's Relief Corps their 
warm, hearty and loving support.' 

u With this benediction from him I trust that the assurance 
which I gave the National Encampment that their trust would not 
be mispUiced, and that they should never have reason to be 
ashamed of the Organization, will be the study of every member 
of the Woman's Relief Corps. We have now to sustain our 
record bright and clear must it be kept. 

" Let us strive to retain the confidence of the veterans, and 
make the study of how best to serve them our work for the coming 
years Soon the annual report of the Adjutant-General will 
record not how many gained during the past year, but instead, 
the number of comrades moved on to report to the Commander 
of All. 



94 IIISTOUY DEPAUTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

" I would suggest that every Corps have an Employment 
Committee whose duty it shall be to interest themselves in procur- 
ing work for those who are unwilling to accept other assistance 
than an opportunity to work for themselves. 

"This record shows the year one of increasing labor. The 
fact that the active oflicers of the Department were also placed in 
responsible positions in the National Relief Corps gave to your 
President and her associates unlimited work during the remaining 
months of 18.S3." 

Miss Elliot offered the following resolution at this Convention, 
which was adopted : — 

Resolved, That the Department of Massachusetts, in Sixth Annual 
Convention assembled, realizing that the extension of our work to a 
National Relief Corps lias given our Order a character and an influence 
which places it in the foremost rank of the organizations of the country, 
herebj' places on record its high appreciation of the devotedness and 
abilit}^ of Mrs. E. Florence Barker, Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller and Mrs. Liza- 
beth A. Turner, delegates to Denver, Col., whose excellent judgment 
deserves our sincere thanks, and without whose services the grand results 
attained could not have been accomplished. 

Department Commander Evans was invited to visit the Con- 
vention, when a framed testimonial, suitably engrossed on parch- 
ment, was presented him, the text of which reads as follows : — 

To Geokck S. Evans, 

Department Commander, (t.A.R., 

State of 3Iassachnsetts. 

(Ireetinrj : Tlie Woman's State Relief Corps of Massachusetts, 
Auxiliary to the Grand Army of the Republic, remembers with pleasure 
and gratitude tha eminent service you rendered its cause at the annual 
session of the National Encampment, G.A.R., held in Denver, Col., July 
2'), 2G and 27, 188,",, and in recognition tliereof this testimonial of regard 
is tendered you. 

Your able endorsement of the Massachusetts work contributed 
largely to its final adoption, and Ave rejoice that the success of the 
Woman's Auxiliary Corps has sustained your judgment in claiming for 



woman's kelief corps. 95 

the Order national recognition. May the Grand Army of the Republic, 
with its enduring ties of Fraternity, riveted on the battle-tield, with its 
golden deeds of Charity, which time can never tarnish, and with its spot- 
less record of Loyalty, which confers honor upon every comrade, never 
regret having extended to women the privilege of co-operating in its 
Avork of benevolence and mission of justice. 

With assurances of appreciation and sentiments of respect, Ave 
remain, 

Very truly yours, 

Mary E. Elliot, 
M. Susie Goodale, 
LiZABETH A. Turner, 

Committee. 

Presented at the Fifth Annual Convention of the Woman's Kelief 
Corps of Massachusetts, in Boston, Jan. 29, 1884. 

E. Florence Barker, President. 
Sarah E. Fuller, Secretary. 

Commander Evans in responding expressed the pride he felt 
in the success of the Order, his faith in which was stronger than 
ever. He congratulated the Relief Corps upon the gain of last 
year, and as their charity had been exemplified in the past, he 
counselled " continued loyalty to country, to the Grand Army of 
the Republic and to their own Order." 

In 1884, when the National Convention gathered in that 
magnificent cit}' of the Northwest, Minneapolis, nine representa- 
tives from Massachusetts were present. 

When New England welcomed the veterans at Portland in 
1885, this Department united in paying them homage and every 
delegate to the Convention was present. Again we returned 
home with the National President, Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller, who was 
unanimously elected to that office. 

The Convention roll was called in 1886 on the Pacific Shore, 
and many from the Bay State answered to California's greeting. 

Twenty-nine voting representatives attended all the sessions, 
and Massachusetts was one of the three States having a full 
delegation. 



VO HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

Tlie respect everywhere shown by the comrades to the mem- 
bers of our Order ou that eventful journey, the pleasant 
companionships of the trip, and the greetings of co-workers in 
far-distant sections, the interweaving of our badge and monogram 
in the tloral tributes so liberally displayed in that "land of fruit 
and flowers," the enthusiastic public receptions attended by 
thousands, at which our woi'k was indorsed l)y otlieials of the 
Grand Army of the Republic, the sessions of the Convention, so 
ably conducted by our otni National President, Mrs. Fuller, and 
so harmonious in results, are inspirations which will ever linger 
in memory. 

When our Order the next 3'ear again met beyond the Missis- 
sippi (at St. Louis), this Department was numbered among its 
guests, and every delegate to the Convention attended its 
sessions. 

The cordial welcome at Columbus in 1888, and the hospitali- 
ties extended by Milwaukee in 1889, are pleasantly remembered 
by our delegations. 

An event that still has its influence was the great gathering 
of 1890, in the success of which 130 Corps of Massachusetts 
were interestetl, and a report of that memorable week in Boston 
is recorded in Chapter V. 

Mrs. Harriette L. Reed, Delegate-at-Large to the Convention 
which met at Detroit in 1891, gave an interesting account of the 
part taken by our mendjers, an extract from which is given as 
follows : — 

" The custom of our Order requires that the Delegate-at-Large 
shall report to tiie Department Convention something of the 
doings of the last National Convention ; therefore, I turn back 
the leaves of memor3''s pages and review some of the scenes and 
incidents connected with tlu; journey of the JNIassachusetts dele- 
gation en route to the National Convention of the Woman's 
Relief Corps, which was held in Detroit, ' The Gate City of Mid- 
land America,' last August. 



woman's belief cokps. 97 

" The arrangements for the trip were in the hands of the 
Department President, Mrs. Augusta A. Wales, and most satis- 
factorily to all were they carried out. In previous years, one car 
only has been needed for the accommodation of delegates and 
friends ; but this year so large a number of the women of Massa- 
chusetts had turned their faces westward that two cars were filled 
with enthusiastic travellers. The day of departure from Boston, 
August 1, was most propitious, and a large crowd gathered at the 
station to wish us goodbye and Godspeed. The number leaving 
Boston was so large that the train was made up in three sections ; 
and through the courtesy and kindness of the committee of the 
Grand Army of the Republic in charge and our friend, Mr. Wat- 
son of the Fitchburg road, our two cars were assigned to the 
official train of the Department Commander, which privilege was 
much appreciated. The route chosen was a long one, but the 
journey was rendered exceedingly pleasant by the frequent inter- 
change of visits between the occupants of the various cars, many 
of whom were personal friends, and the kindly courtesies ex- 
tended to us by all. The Department Commander, Arthur A. 
Smith and staff, the Past Department Commanders who were with 
us, — indeed, all the comrades of the Grand Army of the Re- 
public who were our fellow-travellers, — were untiring in their 
efforts to make our journey easy and agreeable, and we were 
constantly indebted to them for their thoughtful care and con- 
sideration. 

' ' One of the cars was the home of the Massachusetts mem- 
bers of General Alger's staff, and most graciously was their 
hospitality extended to us ; a hospitality which was not confined 
to kindly words and happy greetings, but reached out to the dis- 
pensing of such creature comforts as ice cream and crackers, cold 
ginger ale and apollinaris, most grateful to dusty, weary travel- 
lers during this August excursion. 

" Tuesday was the day of the grand parade, and it opened 
clear and bright, with a cool breeze from Lake St. Clair. The 



98 HISTORY DEPAKTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

■\vbole eit}^ was astir at an early hour in anticipation of the coming 
event — which was to be specially magnificent in commemoration 
of the silver anniversary of the Grand Army of the Republic. 
There were about forty thousand men in line, and it was six hours 
in passing a given point. Nearly every State bore some purely 
distinctive emblem, besides flags innumerable, both new and old. 
Ohio was gorgeous with strings of buckeyes ; Kansas disported 
laige ears of corn and sunflowers innumerable; Texas proudly 
carried an immense pair of steer's horns polished like a mirror ; 
^Montana was brilliant with white umbrellas, with a dash of blue 
in the centre; Vermont wore sprigs of cedar in their hats. The 
special insignia of Maine was the pine cone ; Little Rhody revelled 
in the clam ; New Hampshire displayed the granite block ; Wis- 
consin bore aloft the badger; and the codfish, bean pot and shoe 
were conspicuous in the Massachusetts ranks. 'Our Massachu- 
setts boys' were present in large numbers, and made a splendid 
showing, to the great delight of their lady admirers. Seats upon 
the grand stand had been provided for us for viewing the pro- 
cession, but as our Headquarters at the Cadillac were available, 
we remained there. Our beautiful banner, which the Department 
President waved from the balcony of the hotel, received a salute 
of recognition from the conn'ades of the Old Bay State, again 
proving to us that they never forget lis. Tuesday evening was 
reserved for the reception of the Massachusetts delegation, to 
wiiich invitations had been sent to all our friends erer)/>rhere. 
Through the extreme courtesy and kindness of the proprietor of 
Hotel Cadillac, the doors of the large public parlor opening from 
our room were tliiown back, thus affording a much larger space, 
and materially adding to our comfort. The receiving party were 
Department President Wales, Department Senior Mce-President 
Davis, Department Junior Vice-President Ralph, Past Department 
Presidents Lowd and Knowles, National Senior Vice-President 
Turner and our beloved Clara liarton, whom Massachusetts is so 
proud to claim and welcome always among her daughters. A 



woman's kelief coups. 99 

large iiuinber of distinguished guests honored us by their presence : 
among them, Commander-in-Chief Veazy and Mrs. Veazy, all the 
past Commanders-in-Chief and wives who were in the city, 
Department Commanders of very many of the States, and com- 
rades from Maine to California, National and Department officers, 
and members of our own Order from all parts of our country. 
One of the pleasantest features of the evening, and the one dearest 
to our hearts, was the visit of the entire delegation of Massachu- 
setts comrades in a body, headed by Department Commander 
Arthur A. Smith." 

Mrs. JMary G. Deane, Department President, in her annual 
address at the Department Convention in 1893, referred to the 
gathering in the city of Washington, as follows : — 

" The announcement that the National Encampment of 1892 
would be held in the city of Washington aroused enthusiasm 
among our members in every part of the State. Entertainments 
in behalf of a ' Washington Fund ' were frequent, and the pro- 
ceeds helped to increase the funds being raised by Posts for this 
purpose. 

" Several hundred members of our Order accompanied the 
Grand Army of the Republic on this memorable excursion, and 
the demand for the popular ribbon badge of the Department of 
Massachusetts Woman's Relief Corps was greater than the 
supply. 

" Many of the Posts on this occasion marched under banners 
presented by the women of our Corps, recalling the darker days 
of the Rebellion, when the colors they then carried through the 
streets of Washington were consecrated by woman's devotion to 
their cause. The usual invitation extended the Department 
W.R.C. to accompany the Department G.A.R. official train was 
cordially accepted. 

" Two parlor cars were required for our delegation, which left 
Boston Sunday morning, September 18, via Old Colony, Shore 
Line and Baltimore & Ohio Railroad. We appreciate the courte- 



100 HISTOKY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

sies extended by Mr. A. J. Simmons, New E^ngland Agent Balti- 
more & Ohio Kailroad, in the arrangement for the transportation 
of our iiarty. 

" A largely attended meeting of the delegates was held at 
Department Headquarters at the Ebbitt House, on Monday morn- 
ing, September 19 ; and when the Convention was called to order 
on Wednesday the Massachusetts representatives were prompt in 
their attendance. 

"The assembling in National Convention of so many repre- 
sentatives from various parts of the country, shows the magnitude 
of this work. 

' ' The fact reported that our Order is organized in every 
State and Territory of the Union save one (Alabama), impressed 
upon us the thought that the pioneer workers in this grand Order 
builded upon a firm foundation. 

" I will not intrude upon the report of the Delegate-at-Large, 
which will contain the more important proceedings of the four 
days' Convention at the National Capital. 

" Believing that members who are not delegates should have 
the privilege of wearing a State Woman's Relief Corps Badge, I 
recommend, That the next Department Council be authorized to 
adopt a distinctive Massachusetts badge when making arrange- 
ments for National Convention at Indianapolis." 

A few items from the report of Mrs. P^milie L, W. Waterman, 
Delegate-at-Large, are given, viz. : — 

"From the time it was decided that Washington, D.C., 
would be the meeting place of the Tenth National Convention of 
the Woman's Relief Corps, a large proportion of the members of 
the Order in this State began active preparations to avail them- 
selves of the opportunity to visit the ' C^apital of the Nation.' 

" Consequently on Sept. 17 and IH, 1892, the various rail- 
road companies sent out train after train heavily freighted with 
members of the (J rand Army, Woman's Relief Corps and their 
friends. The one carrying neni'l}- all tlie Department Oflicers left 



woman's belief corps. 101 

the Park Square Station, Boston, at 8.30 a.m. the 18th, and 
without accident arrived in Washington early Monday morning. 

"Headquarters Massachusetts W.R.C. was established at 
the Ebbitt House, parlor 47. In response to request of the De- 
partment President, the delegates and alternates met promptly at 
9.30, Monday morning. Badges were distributed and final ar- 
rangements for Convention made. 

"The afternoon was spent in sight-seeing. In the evening, 
a reception given by the Citizens' Committee in the Rotunda of 
the Capital was attended by thousands. The following promi- 
nent workers in the Order from Massachusetts were among those 
who received : Past National Presidents E. Florence Barker and 
Sarah E. Fuller, Past National Senior Vice-President Lizabeth A. 
Turner and Harriette L. Reed of the National Pension Committee. 

" A more perfect day than Tuesday, September 19, cannot 
well be imagined. Early in the morning strains of martial music 
were heard in all sections of the city; and every member of the 
Grand Army was astir, preparing for the parade, which was a 
magnificent spectacle and will never be forgotten by those privi- 
leged to witness it. Notwithstanding the fact that the veterans 
were tired with their long march, the receptions given by Mrs. 
General Logan at her home, the Potomac Relief Corps at the 
Congregational Church, corner of Tenth and G streets, and the 
Department of Potomac W.R.C, were largely attended. Through 
courtesy of the comrades, the spacious parlor at the P^bbitt House 
occupied by the G.A.R. as National Headquarters was from 5 
o'clock to 9 P.M. the scene of a brilliant reception given by the 
Department of Massachusetts W.R.C. to their friends. Over 
three thousand were in attendance. The receiving party con- 
sisted of Department President Mary G. Deane, Senior Vice De- 
partment President Emily L. Clark, Junior Vice Department 
President Clare H. Burleigh, Department Secretary Mary E. 
P^Uiot, Past Department Presidents Emma B. Lowd and Augusta 
A. Wales, Past National Presidents E. Florence Barker and 



102 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHTTSETTS 

Sarah K. Fuller, and Past National Senior Vice-President Liza- 
betli A. Turnor. Department Inspector Helen A. Brigliani, 
chairman of the Keception Committee, was assisted by Depart- 
ment otlicers and aides. iMusic was furnished through courtesy 
of Post 1(5, Fall River. One of the pleasant features of the even- 
ing was the presence of large delegations from Post 46 and Re- 
lief Corps 10() of Fall River, of which the Department President 
is a nieml)er. Massachusetts was honored in the uiianinious 
election of Past Department President Mary p]. Knowles as 
National Chaplain." 

Extract from report of Mrs. Helen A. Brigham, Delegate-at- 
Large to the Convention at Indianapolis, 1<S03 : — 

'• One of the principal events of the year in connection with 
our work is the Annual Convention of the National Woman's 
Relief Corps. 

" Since its organization in 1883, when at Denver, a cordial 
welcome was extended by the National F^ucampment of the Grand 
Armj^ of the Republic, the Woman's Relief Corps gatherings have 
been a special feature of Encampment week. 

" The pioneers from Massachusetts who founded the National 
organization travelled to Denver under the guidance of the otlicials 
of the Department of Massachusetts, G.A.K. The custom then 
inaugurated, of inviting the representatives of our Order to 
accompany the official Grand Army train, has been continued in 
this State, and extended almost universally to other States. 

'' Two cars were secured by the Department President, Mrs. 
Family L. Clark, for the trip to Indianapolis, September last, and 
were nearly filled by our delegates and friends. The Head- 
quarters train, which left the F^itchburg station at '.» o'clock ou 
the morning of September 2, arrived at its destination about ten 
o'clock the following night. The Sabbath journey was a pleasant 
but uneventful one. 

" When, lioweviir, we entered ihv L iiion station at Indian- 
apolis, already crowded with visitors from ever}' section of the 



woman's kelief cokps. 103 

country, we realized that the remaining days of the week would 
be crowded with events of National interest. 

" Monday morning a meeting of the delegates was held at 
Headquarters — which had been established at the Denison — and 
several matters of interest were considered, among which was a 
unanimous vote to support Mrs. Sarah C Mink of New York 
for the office of National President. 

"In view of the fact that Capt. John G. B. Adams, one of 
the loyal friends of our Order, would probably be chosen Com- 
mander-in-Chief of the Grand Army of the Republic, Mrs. Turner 
was appointed a committee to procure a floral offering to be sent 
him, with the regards of the Massachusetts delegation. 

' ' In the afternoon the corridors of the hotel were thronged 
with members of the Order, who had received special invitations 
from the local committee of arrangements to ride through the 
principal streets of the city. Through the thoughtfulness of this 
committee a printed card was given each guest, as she entered 
the carriage, on which was printed the itinerary of the trip, places 
of historic interest being specially noted. 

"The avenues and residences, with their flags and other 
decorations, the arriving veterans, whom we met marching to 
their camps and headquarters, reminded us of the busy times 
three years ago, when we had the honor of greeting the veterans 
in Boston. 

"We lingered to pay our tribute to the beautiful Soldiers' 
Monument, said to be the finest memorial of its kind in the 
world. 

" We passed the home of that honored soldier and states- 
man, ex-President Harrison, and the mansion that was the home 
of Indiana's War Governor, Oliver P. Morton, whose memory is 
revered by every soldier in the State. 

"Camp-fires were lighted Monday evening. The one 
attracting the largest number was held in the spacious Tomlinson 
Hall, where thousands assembled. It was a welcome by the 



104 HISTORY DEPAUTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

Citizens' Kxi'cutive Committee ; and the addresses by ex-Presi- 
dent Harrison and other distingnished guests, with a programme 
of music, rendered the occasion one of enjo^'ment and inspiration. 

" The ' grand parade ' on Tuesday was witnessed from Head- 
quarters at the Denison. During the day prominent orticials of 
the Grand Army of tlie Republic called to register and to express 
again their interest in tlie Woman's Relief Corps of Massachusetts. 

" Nearly a thousand people attended the reception, under 
the auspices of this Department, Tuesday evening, although there 
were numerous other receptions and entertainments at the same 
hour. The large parlors of the Denison were tendered for the 
occasion ; and among those who were present, in response to 
invitations, were members of ex-President Harrison's Cal)inet, 
and prominent citizens of Indianapolis ; otticers of the National 
Encampment, G.A.R. ; the Department Commander and Staff of 
Massachusetts; Past Commanders-in-Chief, Department Com- 
manders, and other comrades from almost every State in the 
Union; National and Department officers of the W.R.C. ; show- 
ing the regard in wliich the Department of Massachusetts is held 
throughout the country. Later in the evening several of the 
delegates attended the reception given in Tomlinson Hall, by the 
Ladies' Executive Committee of Indianapolis, to all the patriotic 
organizations of women. 

" Thousands of veterans who had honored Indianapolis by 
their presence gathered at the' World's Pair' grounds in Chicago, 
Salurda}', which had been assigned by the management of the fair 
as Grand Army Uny. 

" 'i'lie gloi'ious camp-lh'e, one of the most enthusiastic ever 
held, was a lilting close to an eventful week in the history of the 
Grand Army of the Republic; and the Woman's Relief Corps, 
^lany of our delegates lingered to enjoy the wonders of the 
Columbian Exposition, and all, we trust, returned to their homes 
with a truer love for the Union, and an added appreciation of its 
defenders." 



woman's kelief cokps. 105 

A list of those Avho have served as voting representatives in 
the various National Conventions is herewith given : 

Denver, Colorado, July 25 and 26, 1883. 

Delegates 

E. Florence Barker of Maiden, Sarah E. Fuller of East Boston, 
Lizabeth A. Turner of Boston. 

Minneapolis, Minnesota, July 23-25, 1884. 

E. Florence Barker, National President.; Sarah E. Fuller, National 
Secretary; Lizabeth A. Turner, National Treasurer; M. Susie Goodale, 
Department President. 

Delegates. 

Kathrina L. Beedle of Cambridge, Mary E. Adams of Lynn, Annie 
J. Brown of Amesbury, Mary E. Elliot of Soraerville; Mary E. Chipman 
of Waltham, Mrs. W. H. Chamberlain of Pittsfleld. 

Portland, Maine, June 24-26, 1885. 

M. Susie Goodale, Department President; S. Agnes Parker, 
Department Senior Vice-President; Sarah E. FuUer, National Senior 
Vice-President; Lizabeth A, Turner, National Treasurer; E. Florence 
Barker, Past National President. 

Delegates. 
Kathrina L. Beedle of Cambridge, Elizabeth C. Lovering of Worces- 
ter, Helen F. Johnson of Somerville, Susan S. Monroe of Fitchbui-g, 
Mary A. B. Fellows of Chelsea, Florence L. Wentworth of Danvers, 
Maria E Ball of Ashland, Laura E. Baldwin of Melrose, Eliza F. Talbot 
of HoUiston, Eleanor B. Wheeler of South Boston, Annie J. Brown of 
Amesbury, Mary E. Elliot of Somerville, Cinderella E. Clement of Merri- 
mac, Mary E. Chipman of Waltham, Sarah B. Creasey of Newburyport, 
Mary E. Adams of Concord, Annie E. Tuttle of Lowell, Annie E. Bailey 
of Hyde Park, Augusta C. Randall of Arlington, Mary F. Merchant of 
Fitchburg, FL Abbie Sawyer of Lynn, Lucretia A. Rice of Worcester, 
Mary E. Swan of East Bo.ston, Anna M. Boynton of Boston, Sarah G. 
M. Hill of Danvers, Helen M. Packard of Springfield, Jane L. Urann of 
Lowell, Hattie A. Ralph of Somerville. 



106 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

San Fkaxcisco, Cal., Aii-riist 4-7, 1886. 

Sarah E. Fuller, National President; Eleanor B. Wheeler, National 
Secretary; Lizabeth A. Turner, National Treasurer; S. Agnes Parker, 
Department President; Mary E Elliot, Department Secretary; E. Flor- 
ence Barker, Past National President. 

Dclcgtitcf!. 

Ilarriette L. Reed of Dorchester, Sarah B. Creasey of Newburyport, 
Gertrude Kenney of Danvers, Susan E. Richmond of Shelburne Falls, 
Mary P. Lloyd of Gloucester, Sarah F. Gallup of Leominster, Fannie T. 
Hazen (Corps 2) of Cambridge, Rosetta H. Hanscom of East Boston, 
Amanda Smith of Lynn, Louisa A. Morrison (Corps 28) of Boston, Clara 
A. Trask of Beverly, Emma F. Haskell (Corps 39) of Charles town, Angela 
H. Scrautou (Corps 27) of Cambridgeport, Ada G. Harrington of Wal- 
tham, Hittie M. Wilder of Hyde Park, Marion L. Burge of Westfield, 
Henrietta Palmer of South Boston, Amanda W. K. Bardwell of Green- 
field, Ellen M. Gill of Medford, Adelia R. Burtt of Springfield, Abbie 
Norton of Salem, Pamelia W. Knight of East Cambridge, Mary J. Morse 
of Southbridge. 



St. Louis, Mo., Sept. 28-Oct. 1, 1887. 

S. Agnes Parker, Department President; Emma B. Lowd, Depart- 
ment .Junior Vice-President; Mary E. Elliot, Department Secretary; 
Lizabeth A. Turner, National Treasurer ; E. Florence Barker and Sarah 
E. Fuller, members National Council of Administration. 

Delcgatt's. 

Louisa A. Morrison (at large) of Boston, Lucinda M. Farrar of 
Easthampton, Eliza F. Stiles of Lynn, Emma M. Barrett of Melrose, 
Annett Bell (Corps G7) of Boston, Clara A. Trask of Beverly, Amanda 
W. K. Bardwell of Greenfield, Pamelia W. Knight of East Cambridge, 
Eleanor B. Wheeler of South Boston, Harriette L. Reed of Dorchester, 
Mary McDonougli of South Boston, Etta Morris of South Boston, Mary E. 
Kenney <jf Danvers, Mary E. Bedell of Charlestowu, Mary E. Hunter of 
Cambridgeport, Eva T. Cook of (Gloucester, Lizzie N. Wade of Plainville, 
Annie Howard of East Boston, Mary M. Graham of Lynn, Phoebe Rollins 
of South Boston, Mary P. Lloyd of Gloucester, Lucy A. Smiley (Corps 
?,?>) of Lowell, Emily L. Clark of Northampton. 



woman's relief corps. 107 

Columbus, Ohio, Sept. 12-14, 1888. 

Emma B. Lowd. Department President; Mary M. Perry, Depart- 
ment Senior Vice-President; Mary E. Knowles, Department Junior Vice- 
President; Mary E. Elliot, Department Secretary; Lizabeth A. Turner, 
National Treasurer. 

Delegates. 

Rose A. Knapp (at large) of Somerville, Lulu A. Mann of Mon- 
tague, Clare H. Burleigh of Athol, Jeanette P. Babbitt of Worcester, 
Harriette L. Reed of Dorchester, Nina B. Lovejoy of Ayer, Mary A. 
Bailey of Lynn, Mary T. Hawkes of Danvers, Eliza M. Bliss of New 
Bedford, Flora A. Smith of Colrain, Abbie L. Whitney of Stoneham, 
Albina C. Barker of Springfield, Sarah E. Johnson of Boston, Harriet 
Howe of Cambridge. 



Milwaukee, Wis., Aug. 28-30, 1889. 

EmmaB. Lowd, Department President; Augusta A. Wales, Depart- 
ment Junior Vice-President; Mary E. Elliot, Department Secretary; 
Lizabeth A. Turner, National Treasurer. 



Delegates. 

Abbie L. Whitney (at large), Pamelia W. Knight of East Cam- 
bridge, Eleanor B. Wheeler of South Boston, Harriette L. Reed of Dor- 
chester, Mary H. Vaughn of South Boston, Annie K. Day of Groveland, 
Emily L. Clark of Northampton, Margie E. B. Hutchins of Lawrence, E_ 
Francena Gray of Brighton, Susan E. Parmenter of Athol, Sarah F. 
Gallup of Leominster, Sarah E. Woodard of Greenfield. 



Boston, Mass., Aug. 13-14, 1890. 

Mary E. Knowles, Department President; Mary M. Perry, Depart- 
ment Senior Vice-President; Elizabeth V. Lang, Department Junior 
Vice-President; Mary E. Elliot, Department Secretary; Lizabeth A. 
Turner, National Treasurer; E. Florence Barker and Sarah E. Fuller, 
members National Executive Board; M. Susie Goodale, Past Department 
President, S. Agues Parker, Past Department President, and Emma B. 
Lowd, Past Department President. 



108 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

Delegates. 
Hattie A. R:ili)h (at large), Augusta A. Wales of Dorchester, Leo- 
cardia F. Flowers of Cambridge, Marion E. Bridgraan of Northampton, 
Eniilie L. W. Waterman of Boston, Mary G. Deane of Fall River, Hattie M. 
Tuttle of South Boston, Sarah C. Walkley of Westtield, Amelia J. 
Parker of Lynn, J. Victoria Simmons of Worcester, Louisa J. Savage of 
Haverhill, Lucia A. Knapi) of Plymouth, Maria C. Walker of Greenfield, 
Carrie S. L. Bagley of Fitchbnrg. Clara A. Pillsbury of Danvers. 

Detroit, Mich., Aug. 5-8, 1891. 

Augusta A. Wales, Department President; Delilah S. Davis, Depart- 
ment Senior Vice-President; Hattie A. Ralph, Department Junior Vice- 
President; Mary E. Elliot, Department Secretary; Emma B. Lowd, Past 
Department President; Mary E. Knowles, Past Department President; 
Lizabeth A. Turner, National Senior Vice-President. 

D<'If(/ates. 
Harriette L. Reed (at large ), of Dorchester, Elizabeth V. Lang of 
Hyde Park, Mary M. Perry of Springfield, Abbie T. Usher of Newbury- 
port, Josie A. Burdick of North Adams, Sarah A. Woodside of Woburn, 
M. Lizzie Bullock of Everett, Margie A. Sawyer of Westboro, Clara H. 
Smith of Lynn, Abbie D. Danforth of Plymouth, p]lizabeth E. Hayward 
of Walpole, Ellen M. Gill of Medford, Mattie A. Fay of Spencer. Carrie 
S. L. Bagley of Fitchburg, Dorcas H. Lyman of Brighton, Mary H. 
.Vndrcws of Essex. 

Washington, D.C., Sept. 21-24, 1892. 

Mary G. Deane, Department President; Emily L. Clark, Doi)art- 
nient Senior Vice-President ; Clare II. Burleigh, Department Junior 
Vice-President; Mary E. Elliot, Department Secretaiw ; S. Agnes 
Parker, Past Department President; Emma B. Lowd, Past Department 
President; Mary F,. Knowles, Past Department President; Augusta A. 
Wales, Past Department President; E. Florence Barker' and Sarah 
E. Fuller, members National Executive Board; Lizabeth A. Turner, 
Past National Senior Vice-President. 

J)ele<jates. 
Kmilh' L. W. Waterman (at large) of Boston, Annie K. Day of South 
Grovelaird. Maria A. Brown of Soutli liostou. Flora A. Smith of C<jh-ain, 



woman's kelief corps. 109 

A. Lizzie Wood of Haverhill, Cynthia M. Calchvell of New Bedford, 
Harriette A. Burrows of Charlestown, Mary L. Nason of Roxbury, Etta 
A. Lockhart of East Cambridge, Sarah J. Hall of Georgetown, Lulu A. 
Mann of Montague, Cora P. L. Walker of Barre, Eva T. Cook of 
Gloucester, Lizzie N. Wade of Plainville, Emma F. Lanraan of Plymouth, 
Helen A. Brigham of Hyde Park, Harriet A. Chamberlain of Somerville, 
M. Alice Carey of Maiden. 

Indianapolis, Ind., Sept. 6-8, 1893. 

Emily L. Clark, Department President; Eva T. Cook, Department 

Junior Vice-President; Mary E. Elliot, Department Secretary; Emma B. 

Lowd, Past Department President; Mary E. Knowles, Past Department 

President ; Mary G. Deane, Past Department President ; Lizabeth A. 

Turner, Past National Senior Vice-President; Eleanor B. Wheeler, Past 

National Secretary. 

Delegates. 

Helen A. Brigham (at large) of Hyde Park, Abbie T. Usher of New- 
buryport, Dorcas H. Lyman of Brighton, Harriette L. Reed of Dorchester, 
Mary M. Perry of Springfield, L. Stuart Wadsworth of South Boston, 
Abbie D Danforth of Plymouth, Jessie R. Webber of Salem, S. Jennie 
Tirrell of Lynn, Ray E. Lane of Wakefield, Carrie A. Gibbs of Charles- 
town, Emma Collier of Brighton, Lila D. Lovering of Springfield, Mary 
H. Vaughn of South Boston, Sarah C. Bodman of Northampton, Fanny 
T. Hazen of Cambridge, Abbie L. Robson of Salem, Lulu A. Mann 
of Montague, Mary P. Lloyd of Gloucester. 

Pittsburgh, Penn., Sept. 12-14, 1894. 

Clare H. Burleigh, Department President; Eva T. Cook, Depart- 
ment Senior Vice-President; Helen A. Brigham, Department Junior 
Vice-President; Mary E. Elliot, Department Secretary; Emma B. Lowd, 
Past Department President ; Mary G. Deane, Past Department President ; 
Emily L. Clark, Past Department President; E. Florence Barker, Sarah 
E. Fuller, members National Executive Board; Lizabeth A. Turner, 
Past National Senior Vice-President; Eleanor B. Wheeler, Past National 
Secretary. 

Delegates. 
Harriette A. Burrows (at large) of Charlestown, Mary J. Parkhurst 
of Gloucester, Annie M. Warne of Waltham, Rose A. Knapp of Somerville, 
Lizzie E. Jose of Brighton, Cappilia M. Ladd of Cambridge, Abbie T. 



110 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

Usher of Newbnryport, Sarah F. Kittredge of Peabody, Angela H. 
Scranton of Cambridgeport, Alice M. Goddard of Brockton, Emma M. 
Barrett of Melrose, Hattle A. Bray of Lynn, Abbie D. Danforth of 
Plymouth, Roxy A. Mellen of Orange, Rebecca A. Pickett of Beverly, 
Lila D. Lovering of Springfield, Ray E. Lane of Wakefield, Mary M. 
Graham of Westminster, Lucinda M. Farrar of P^asthampton, Harriette 
L. Reed of Dorchester. 

AVhile jourueyiug thousands of miles through States and 
Territories where the Woman's Relief Corps has become a suc- 
cessful reality, our delegates to National Convention have recalled 
its early aspirations and rejoiced at their grand fulfilment. 

In all the work of the National organization the Pioueer 
Department has been loyally interested. The unknown graves in 
the South have not been forgotten on Memorial Day. Every 
appeal from National Presidents has met with a prompt response. 
Aid has been rendered sufferers by fire, flood and drouth in far 
distant sections. The National Woman's Relief Corps Home has 
received our cordial support. In helping to erect monuments and 
memorial halls, in teaching patriotism in the public schools and 
sustaining other special objects, the Department of Massachusetts 
has maintained its promise made in 1883. 

Those who have watched the progress of our Order from the 
time when it had only a local influence to the present, when 
its beneficent work extends across the continent, feel a just pride 
in its success. 




EMMA B. LOWD 



Fifth Department President 1888, 1389 



CHAPTER VI. 



NATIONAL ENCAMPMENT WEEK IN BOSTON, AUGUST 11-16, 

1890 — PART TAKEN BY THE WOMAN'S RELIEF 

CORPS OF MASSACHUSETTS. 




;HILE the Seventh National Convention of the 
Woman's Relief Coi'ps was in session at Mil- 
waukee, Wis., in 18<S9, a message was received 
from the Twenty-third National Encampment, 
Grand Army of the Republic, then in session, 
stating that the Twenty-fourth National Encampment 
would be held in Boston. 
Mrs. Emma B. Lowd, Department President of Massachu- 
setts, and Mrs. Lizabeth A. Turner (of Boston), National 
Treasurer, immediately invited the Convention to hold its Eighth 
Annual Session in Boston, and the invitation was by vote ac- 
cepted. Upon the return of our delegates to Massachusetts, a 
meeting of the Department Council was held to inaugurate plans 
for the success of the great gathering of 1890. 

An Executive Committee of Arrangements was chosen, con- 
sisting of the members of the Department Council of 1889 and '90 
and twenty-five additional members. 

A General Committee of Arrangements was subsequently 
formed, which included all Corps Presidents of 1890. 



112 



HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 



A list of the various committees, as finally organized, is as 
follows : — 



Pretiide)it, E. Florence Barker. 

Treas-urer, Lizabeth A. Turner. 

Secretarij, Sarah E. Fuller. 



Vice-Presidents 



M. Susie Goodale, Medford. 
S. Agnes Parker, Brockton. 
Mary E. Knowles, Charlestown. 
Mary M. Perry, Springfield. 



Emily L. Clark, Northampton. 
Eleanor B. Wheeler, S. Boston. 
Mary A. Livermore, Melrose. 
Matilda E. Lawton, S. Boston. 



Ann E. Tucker, Boston. 



Execntire Committee. 



Emma B. Lowd, Salem, Chairman. 
Sarah E. Fuller, Medford, Sec')j. 
Emma F. Lowd, Ass't Sec';/. 
Lizabeth A. Turner, Boston, Treaa. 
E. Florence Barker, Maiden. 
Mary E. Knowles, Charlestown. 
Augusta A. Wales, Dorchester. 
Mary E. Elliot, Somerville. 
Harriette L. Reed, Dorchester. 
Leocardia F. Flowers. Cambridgep't. 
liliza F. Stiles, Lynn. 
Mary M. Perry, Spriiigdeld. 
Hattie A. Ralph, Somerville. 
Elizabeth V. Lang, Hyde Park. 
Eva T. Cook, Gloucester. 
S. Agnes Parker, Brockton. 
Emily L. Clark, Northampton. 
M. Susie Goodale, Medford. 
Marion E. Bridginan, Northampton. 
Josephine A. Burdick, North Adams. 
Prudence 11. Stokes, 



Carrie S. L. Bagley, Fitchburg. 
Abby M. Weldon, Pittstield. 
Eleanor B. Wheeler, S. Boston. 
Eliza F. Talbot, IloUiston. 
Hannah B. Belcher, Randolph. 
Mary A. Livermore, Melrose. 
C. Delia Locke, Wakefield. 
Clare H. Burleigh, Athol. 
Sarah C. Walkeley, Westfield. 
Lizzie N. Wade, Plainville. 
Mary G. Deane, Fall River. 
Annie K. Day, Groveland. 
Sarah F. Gallup, Leominster. 
Matilda E. Lawton, S. Boston. 
Sarah B. Creasey, Newburyport. 
Mary P. Lloyd, Gloucester. 
Lucy M. James, New Bedford. 
Clara C. Lovering, Medford. 
Angela II. Scranton, Waverly. 
Angie A. Hobinson, Worcester. 
WoUaston Ileiii'hts. 



woman's relief corps. 



113 



Executive Council. 



Emma B. Lowd. Salem, Chairman. 
Mary E. Knowles, Charlestown. 
Hattie A. Ralph, Somerville. 
E. Florence Barker, Maiden. 
Mary G. Deane, Fall River. 
Lizabeth A. Turner, Boston. 
Augusta A. Wales, Dorchester. 
Elizabeth V. Lang, Hyde Park. 
Mary E. Elliot, Somerville. 
Hannah B. Belcher, Randolph. 



Eliza F. Stiles, Lynn. 
Angela H. Scranton, Waverly. 
Sarah B. Creasey, Newburyport. 
Clare H. Burleigh, xUhol. 
Harriette L. Reed, Dorchester. 
Sarah E. Fuller, Medford. 
S. Agnes Parker, Brockton. 
M. Susie Goodale, Medford. 
Mary M. Perry, Springfield. 
Eleanor B. Wheeler, South Boston. 



Conference with the Grand Army of the BepuUic. 

Emma B. Lowd, Chairman of the Executive Committee. 

Sarah E. Fuller, Secretary Executive Committee. 

E. Florence Barker, President of the General Committee. 

Beception. 

MaryE. Knowles, Dept. Pres., Chair. Mary M. Perry, Springfield. 

Sarah E. Fuller, Past Dept. Pres. Matilda E. Lawton, South Boston. 

E. Florence Barker, Past Dept. Pres. Elizabeth V. Lang, Hyde Park. 

M. Susie Goodale, Past Dept. Pres. Lizabeth A. Turner, Boston. 

Harriette L. Reed, Dorchester. Eva T. Cook, Gloucester. 

S. Agnes Parker, Past Dept. Pres. Lizzie V. Inuis, South Boston. 

Emma B. Lowd, Past Dept. Pres. Eleanor B. Wheeler, South Boston. 



Finayice. 



Hattie A. Ralph, Somerville, Chair. 
Harriette L. Reed, Dorchester, Sec^y. 
Marion E. Bridgman, Northampton. 
E. Florence Barker, Maiden. 
Emma B. Lowd, Salem. 
Sarah E. Fuller, Medford. 
Lizabeth A. Turner, Boston. 
Mary E. Knowles, Charlestown. 
M. Susie Goodale, Medford. 
Hannah B. Belcher, Randolph. 
Mary A. Fellows, Chelsea. 



Mary A. Bailey, Lynn. 
Sarah F. Gallup, Leominster. 
Martha M. Allen, Walpole. 
Sarah P. Billings, Dorchester. 
M. Alice Carey, Maiden. 
Sarah E. Woodard, Greenfield. 
Mary P. Lloyd, Gloucester. 
Sara K. A. Porter, Randolph. 
May McKennie, Lynn. 
Kate T. Dimon, Lowell. 
Helen A. Brigham, Hyde Park. 



114 



HISTOKY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 



Ansie A. Robinson, Worcester. Lizzie N. Wade, Plainville. 

Jane M. Chase, Westl)oro. S. Agnes Parker, Brockton. 

Mary A. Yasinski, Salem. Ella J. Bailey, Milford. 

Mrs. C. A. Stott, Lowell. 

Tranfiportatio)!,. 
Mary G. Deaiie, Fall River, Chair. L. Annie Grant, Brockton. 
Mary A. Ingrain, Fall River. Lucy M. James, New Bedford. 

Mary E. Goodwin, Foxboro. 

Accommodations. 
Lizabcth A. Turner, Boston, Chair. Hattie M. Tuttle, South Boston. 
Eleanor B. Wheeler, S. Boston, Sec'y. Belle J. Noble, Charlestown. 



Margaret T. Blanchard, Dorchester. 
Mary E. Swan, East Boston. 
Angle K. Trask, Roxbury. 
Maria A. Brown, South Boston. 
Josephine R. Lescher, Somerville. 
Angle B. Chase, Chelsea. 
Jennie T. Ray, Boston. 
Nettie I). Hill, Roxbury. 
Mary E. Bedell, Charlestown. 



Belle C. Stone, Dorchester. 
Augusta A. Wales, Dorchester. 
Ellen A. Jarvis, Cambridgeport. 
IMary E. King, Somerville. 
Fannie T. Hazen, Cambridge. 
Cornelia F. Robinson, Boston. 
Susan M. Dimond, Brookline. 
Emilie L. W. Waterman, Boston. 
Emma F. Haskell, Charlestown. 



Lucinda Wakefield, Boston. 



Informatii 
Elizabeth V. Lang, Hyde Park, Chair. 
Emilie L. W. Waterman, Boston, Sec'y. 
Helen A. Brigham, Hyde Park. 
Hattie M. Tattle, South Boston. 
Addle A. Nottage, East Boston. 
Annie Gurney, East Boston. 
Charlotte A. Hewins, Dorchester. 
Abby E. Graves, Roxbury. 
Mary L. Merritt, Braintree. 
Belle J. Noble, Charlestown. 
Sara K. A. Porter, Randolph. 
Ella M. Whittle, Maiden. 
Martha C. Wakefield, Hingham. 
Prudence II. Stokes, Wollaston H'gts. 
Elizabeth E. Jonc-s, Boston. 
Rose E. Eldridge, Hyde Park. 



Lizzie I. Fielding, Somerville. 
Kate M. Howard, Wakefield. 
Mattie A. Atwood, Dorchester. 
Emma Gillespie, Boston. 
Mary F. Young, Boston. 
Jennie Rogei's, Boston. 
Cornelia F. Robinson, Boston. 
Lena W. Niles, Boston. 
Helen M. Houghton, Randolph. 
Mary F. Croak, Randolph. 
Harriet K. Wilson, E. Boston. 
Mary A. Bird, Dorchester. 
Ab])ie A. Haddock, Dorchester. 
Anna F. Adams, Boston. 
Laura A. Merrow, Hyde Park. 
Hattie P.. Leonard, Hyde Park. 



woman's relikf cokps. 115 

Susie E. Young, South Boston. Mary A. Landt, Hyde Park. 

Sarah J. Williamson, Wollaston Emraa Leavitt, Quincy. 

Heiglits. Lizzie M. Farrell, Quincy. 

Electa E. Field, Quincy. Susie Nelson, Norwood. 

Agues S. Jones, Dorchester. Mary T. Cobb, Dedham. 

Mary Long, Randolph. Mary I. Poland, Reading. 

Alfrina J. Whittredge, Maiden. Mary G. McCollough, S. Boston. 

Nellie M. Barnard, Maiden. Florence Kinsley, Dorchester. 

Nettie E. Crufl", Roxbury. Mary E. Kenney, Dorchester. 

M. Jennie Simmons, Hingham. Emma F. Payne, Randolph. 

Lizzie Allen, Charlestown. Edith Taylor, Randolph. 

Lizzie Daggett, Braintree. Abbie M. Chamberlain, Braintree. 

Belle Alexander, Hyde Pai-k. Susan M. Dimond, Brookline. 

Elizabeth Bickmore, Hyde Park. Sarah Addison, Somerville. 

Entertainment. 
Augusta A. Wales, Dorchester, Chair. Sarah A. Darling, Lexiugton. 

Lizzie V. Innis, South Boston. Lizzie M. Richards, Charlestown. 

Lizabeth A. Turner, Boston. Mary W. Whitou, Hingham. 

Leocardia F. Flowers, Cambridge. Sarah W. Merchant, Lowell. 

Annie K. Day, Groveland. Elizabeth T. Beane, Lowell. 

Camilla E. Jenks, Worcester. Mary A. Johnson, Maiden. 

Lucia A. Knapp, Plj'mouth. Mary A. G. Robinson, Salem. 

Nellie B. Mitchell, Roxbury. Clara H. Smitli, Lynn. 
Louisa M. Howe, Waltham. 

Decorations. 

Hannah B. Belcher, Randolph, Chair. Mary S. Hathaway, Randolph. 

Lizabeth A. Turner, Boston. Prudence H. Stokes, Quincy. 

Leocardia F. Flowers, Cambridge. Ellen M. Gill, Medford. 

Carrie Dickman, Cambridge. Carrie M. Hamblin, Hyde Park. 

Etta A. Lockhart, East Cambridge. Lydia Palfrey, Dorchester. 

Press. 

Mary E. Elliot, Somerville, Chair. Eva T. Cook, Gloucester. 

E. Florence Barker, Maiden. Helen A. Brigham, Hyde Park. 

Hattie A. Ralph, Somerville. Edith K. Perry, Maiden. 

Lydia A. W. Fowler, Dedham. Marion A. McBride, Boston. 

Emma B. Lowcf, Salem. Margaret J. Magennis, Dorchester. 

Mary E. Knowles, Charlestown. Charlotte E. Berry, South Boston. 

Charlotte Freeman, Cambridgeport. 



116 



HISTOUY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 



Angela H. Scranton, Waverly, Cha 
Clara C. Lovering:, Medford, Sec'y. 
Anna M. Conden, Watertown. 
Marj' A. Shattuck, Canibridgeport. 
Mar\- A. Fellows, Chelsea. 
Kate Tufts, Maiden. 
Rose A. Knapp, Sonierville. 
Lizzie M. Dow, Watertown. 
Dorcas H. Lyman, Brighton. 
Emilie L. W. Waterman, Boston. 



unch. 

Sarali A. Woodside, Woburn. 
Cora E. Snow, Dorchester. 
Sarah F. Gallup, Leominster. 
C. Delia Locke, Wakefield. 
Mary H. Vaughn, South Boston. 
Margie E. B. Hutchins, Lawrence. 
Leocardia F. Flowers, Cambridge. 
CO. Roberts, Maiden. 
F. Lizzie Hubbard, Worcester. 
Mabel MacGill, Canibridgeport. 



Halls. 
Sarah B. Creasey, Newburyp't, Chair. Caroline M. McGlenen, Boston. 
E. Florence Barker, Maiden. Ida Meech, Boston. 

Annie K. Day, Groveland. Augusta A. Wales, Dorchester. 

Harriette L. Reed, Dorchester. Leocardia F. Flowers, Cambridge. 

Bannrfrs. 
Eliza F. Stiles, Lynn, Chairman. Eleanor B. Wheeler, S. Boston. 

Clare II. Burleigh, Athol. Lizabeth A. Turner, Boston. 

E. Florence Barker, Maiden. Sarah A. Stiles, Dorchester. 

Invitations. 
E. Florence Barker, Maiden. Emma B. Lowd, Salem. 

Mary E. Knowles, Charlestown. 

Auditintj. 
Clare H. Burleigh, Athol. Elizabeth V. Lang, Hyde Park. 

Harriette L. Keed, Dorchester. Clara C. Lovering, Medford. 

Leocardia F. Flowers, Cambridge. 

Bad(jcs. 
Emma B. Lowd, Salem, Chairman. Lizabeth A. Turner, Boston. 
E. Florence Barker, Maiden. Sarah E. Fuller, Medford. 

Sarah B. Creasey, Newburyport. 

Printing. 
Harriette L. Reed, Dorchester, Chair. Lizabeth A. Turner, Boston. 
Mary E. Elliot, Sonierville, Sec'i/. Augusta A. Wales, Dorchester. 

Emma B. Lowd, Salem. Elizal)etli V. Lang, Hyde Bark. 




MARY E. KNOWLES 



Sixth Department President 1890 
National Chaplain 1892, 1893 



woman's belief cokps. 117 

Mary E. Knowles, Charlestown. Hannah B. Belcher, Randolph. 

Hattie A. Ralph, Somerville. Eliza F. Stiles, Lj'nn. 

E. Florence Barker, Maiden. Angela H. Scranton, Waverly. 

Mary G. Deane, Fall River. Sarah B. Creasey, Newburyport. 

Clare H. Burleigh, Athol. 

Circulars were issued by the several committees which met 
frequently at Department Headquarters. 

Mrs, Mary E. Knowles, who was chosen Department Presi- 
dent at the Annual Convention in February, 1890, issued an 
appeal in General Orders, viz. : — 

In consideration of the fact that this year promises to be the most 
important one in the history of this Department, I feel that this Order 
would be incomplete if I did not say to the Corps of Massachusetts, do 
all you can to make our coming National Convention a grand success. 
This dear old State of ours will be honored above all others during the 
month of August. From all parts of the country the veterans of the 
G.A.R. and our sisters of the W.R.C. will come to us. Prove to them 
that the "Mother Department" of our Order can be as royal in her 
hospitality as she is generous and tender in her care and protection of 
the country's defenders. 

Local committees were appointed by the Corps throughout 
the State and the work outlined made daily progress. As early 
as March 7 the chairman of the Executive Committee was able to 
report the receipt of money and the promise of floral decorations 
for special headquarters. 

Mrs. Turner, Chairman of the Committee on Accommoda- 
tions, forwarded a circular March 26 to the Corps Presidents 
throughout the country, from which we copy the following : — 

"The Department of Massachusetts Woman's Relief Corps 
sends through you a most cordial greeting and invitation to each of 
their sister-members throughout the nation upon the coming Twenty- 
fourth National Encampment, Grand Army of the Republic, and 
the Eighth Annual Convention, Woman's Relief Corps, upon the 
12th, 13th, 14th and 15th of August, 1890. 



118 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

Tt is, at the present writing, impossible to announce the Pro- 
iiraninie of Ceremonies or any statement of the anticipated festivities 
happening through the several days and evenings of the Convention; 
but the preparations of the various committees and the assurances of 
both organizations throughout the country give promise of the largest 
and most memorable gathering of the old volunteers of the war for the 
Union and their friends in the history of the last quarter of a century. 

It is estimated that there will be in the grand parade of August 12 
upwards of 50,000 of our defenders in line. 

Each of the yearly returning Encampments of the Veterans gathers 
about it new interests and emotions. The lengthening days of the 
living ; the loving, tender memories of the dead ; the added histories and 
recollections; the old friendships renewed and ncAV ones created; the 
consideration of the best care of the sick and indigent, and the best 
direction of the holiest beneficence of our Nation, call most touchingly 
upon us as the Auxiliary of the Grand Army in their noble work of 
perpetuating the story and result of the Civil War. 

The Department of Massachusetts, Woman's Relief Corps — the 
parent and pioneer — finds a peculiar pleasure in extending a most 
cordial entreaty to all of its sister Corps to unite in the coming Anni- 
versary." 



An appeal for funds was made to the Corps May 1, by Mrs. 
Ralph, Chairman of the Finance Committee, who stated in a cir- 
cular that "The National Convention of the Woman's Relief 
Corps to be held in Boston the second Aveek in August, will be a 
gathering of such interest and importance that every Corps in 
this Department will be benefitted thereby. 

"Representatives are expected from thirty States where our 
Order has been established, and it is desired that our guests receive 
a greeting which will assure them that JMassachusetts is imbued 
with a spirit of hospitality. 

" Money and effort have been promptly' given by Corps in 
States where the National Convention has met in former years. 
Tt is essential tiiat Massachusetts, so often referred to as the 
' pioneer,' should prove her interest in the work throughout the 
country, by extending a welcome to co-workers from abroad worthy 



woman's relief corps. 119 

the oldest Department. The plans which are being considered 
for the reception and entertainment of visitors include a lunch 
each day of the business sessions to the thousand delegates of the 
Grand Army Encampment and the delegates of our own organi- 
zation. 

"In order to properly proceed with the arrangements, the 
Executive Committee must know the amount that will be placed 
at their disposal as early as possible. Corps are therefore earn- 
estly requested to inform the Chairman of the Finance Committee 
not later than May 15 the sum which they are willing to -pledge 
for the expenses of National Convention." 

Mrs. Mary E. Knowles, Department President, in her visits 
to Corps and at public gatherings of the Order, eloquently pre- 
sented the subject and helped to awaken an interest in it. Nearly 
five thousand dollars were received from the Corps, and by July 
12 the arrangements were so nearly completed that the Press 
Committee was authorized to publish the following programme in 
the leading papers throughout the country. 

1883. 1890. 

Headquarters Executive Committee 

Eighth National Convention, Woman's Relief Corps, 

Auxiliary to the Grand Army of the Republic. 

657 Washington St., Room 17. 

Boston, July 12, 1890. 

The Woman's Relief Corps, as the recognized auxiliary to the Grand 
Army of the Republic, holds its annual sessions during Encampment 
week in the city and on the date selected by the Grand Army of the 
Republic. 

The Eighth National Convention Woman's Relief Corps will assem- 
ble in Boston, August next, when delegates representing a membership 
of over ninety thousand will be in attendance from thirty States of the 
Union, and detached Corps from States where there are no Departments. 

Arrangements for the week, as far as completed, are hereby 
announced. 



1-0 HISTOKY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

Members of the Committee on Information (designated by badges) 
will he at depots and prominent hotels on Monday and Tuesday, August 
11 and 1L>, to furnish strangers arriving in the city with information 
desired. 

Througli the courtesy of the National Encampment Grand Army of 
the Kci)nl)lic Committee, a grand stand will be erected in Copley Square 
for members of the Woman's Relief Corps, who Avill be admitted by 
tickets, to view the procession Tuesday a.m., and on that evening the 
Woman's Relief Corps will unite with the Gi-and Army of the Republic 
in a reception at Mechanics' Building, Huntington Ave. 

The sessions of the Convention will open in Tremont Temple 
(Tremont Street), Wednesday, August 13, at ten o'clock a.m., when the 
delegates will be assigned to seats designated by the banners of their 
respective Departments. All other members of the Order desiring to 
visit the Convention and listen to Its proceedings, will be admitted to 
the galleries. 

A lunch will be served the delegates Wednesday and Thursday 
noon, in the Meionaon, Tremont Temple Building. 

The badge of the Order will admit members to the Grand Army 
Camp-Fire, in Mechanics Hall, Wednesday evening. 

The delegates will be the guests of the Grand Army of the Republic 
on Friday, August 15, in an excursion to Plymouth. CoUingwood 
Corps, in this historic town, is preparing to extend a hearty greeting to 
all members of the Order. 

On Friday evening, a Woman's Relief Corps Camp-fire, open to the 
public, will be held in Tremont Temple, presided over by Mrs. E. Florence 
Barker, the first National President. 

Addresses will ])e made by His Excellency Governor Brackett, 
Speaker Barrett of the House of Representatives, Mrs. Annie Witteu- 
myer, National President, and Past National Presidents Woman's Relief 
Corps, Past Commanders-in-Chief Grand Army of the Republic, Corporal 
Tanner, and others. 

Mrs. Mary E. Knowles, Dei)artraent President of Massachusetts, 
will read a poem Avritten for the occasion by Mrs. Kate B. Sherwood, 
Past National President. 

An excellent programme of music will be presented. 

An excursion to Nahant, complimentary to Woman's Relief Corps 
delegates and invited guests, is being ari-anged for Saturday, August 16. 

A committee has been ap])ointed to escort visiting delegates to places 
of interest in Boston and vicinity, and all members of the Order who 



woman's kelief corps. 121 

may visit Boston during Encampment week are assured of a hearty 
welcome. 

Headquarters have been assigned as follows : — 

National Woman's Relief Corps Headquarters : Hotel Vendome. 

Department of Massachusetts, Woman's Relief Corps and Execu- 
tive Committee : Hotel Vendome. 

New York : Hotel Brunswick. 

Indiana: Hotel "Vendome. 

New Hampshire : Quincy House. 

California and Kansas: Department Headquarters, Room 17, 
Boylston Building, C>57 Washington street. 

Michigan and Iowa: Woman's Educational Rooms, 98 Boylston 
street. 

Pennsylvania and Nebraska : Woman's Educational Rooms, 98 
Boylston street. 

Wisconsin : Treraont Temple. 

Illinois, Minnesota, Missouri, Maryland and NeAV Jersey: Pilgrim 
Hall, Congregational Building, No. 6 Beacon street. 

Maine, Ohio, Vermont, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Colorado, Wash- 
ington, Oregon, North Dakota, South Dakota, Kentucky, Tennessee, 
Texas and New Mexico : Barnard Memorial Building, No. 10 Warrenton 
street. 

]\tARY E. Elliot, 
Marion A. McBride, 
Official : For Press Committee. 

Emma B. Lowd, 

Chairman Executive Committee. 

We quote from the report of Mrs. Barker iu the Eejmblic 
Magazine a few references to some of the events of that memora- 
ble week : — 

"As the thousands upon thousands came thronging into 
Boston by every train, it seemed to the Committee on Accommo- 
dations that they might be called upon to fulfil the promise made 
by Mrs. Turner, ' to open the doors of New Hampshire, Rhode 
Island and Connecticut if necessary.' But so well systematized 
were the arrangements that all were comfortably provided for. 
The various committees had been engaged for months preparing 



122 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

for their guests, and on that Sabbath morning of August 10, 
everything Avas in readiness for the greeting. 

" Sundaj^ and INIonday were busy days indeed for the Com- 
mittees on Information, Reception and Accommodation. 

" While the Grand Army received the Commander-in-Chief, 
General Alger, the Woman's Relief Corps welcomed INIrs. Alger 
to her apartments at the Vendome, which had been beautifully 
decorated by S. C. Lawrence Corps No. 5 of Medford. 

" Our Honorary member, Paul Van Der Voort, who, as Com- 
mander-in-Chief, gave such otHcial and valiant endorsement of 
the auxiliary societies, his estimable wife and the noble Clara 
Barton, were guests of the Relief Corps during Encampment 
Week. They were entertained at the Vendome, where were 
gathered many notable visitors, it being the headquarters of both 
organizations. The impressive parade of Tuesday was witnessed 
by National officers from the grand stand in Copley Square, where 
also the President of the United States, members of his Cabinet, 
General Sherman, Mrs. Logan, Clara Barton and other distin- 
guished guests of the Grand Army of the Republic, received the 
battalions of marching veterans who saluted as they passed. 
And along the crowded streets many a wife, mother, daughter 
and sister watched for their own loved soldier in the line during 
the six hours' march. 

" There was a brilliant reception in Mechanics' Building under 
the auspices of the two Orders, on the evening of the parade, 
when addresses were made by President Harrison, General Sher- 
man, Governor Brackett, General Alger, tlie Commander-in- 
Chief, ]Mrs. Wittenmyer, National President, Mrs. Knowles, De- 
partment President of Massachusetts, and others. 

"The sessions of the C'onvention were opened Wednesday 
morning in Tremont Temple, which had been elaborately deco- 
rated by the Grand Army Committee. 

"The National C'onvention badge, distributed to the delegates, 
was a medallion of Mrs. Wittenmyer, attached to a yellow 



woman's relief corps. 123 

ribbon, — the Natioual color. Each delegate also received a 
souvenir badge presented by the Executive Committee Woman's 
Relief Corps of Massachusetts. The design consisted of a pin 
with an oval plate, on which was embossed a hub, above being 
the words, 'Boston, 1890,' and below, the letters, 'F., C. & L.' 

" From this gold pin hangs a medal on which is a cradle and 
the figures ' '76.' Below this, suspended by chains from the pin, 
hangs a gold shield, on which is a representation of Faneuil 
Hall. 

"The desk of the President was adorned with flowers pre- 
sented by E. V. Sumner Corps No. 1 of Fitchburg, and other 
floral courtesies were subsequently received. 

"Mrs. Wittenmyer fully rounded out her successful year's 
administration by au able address, summarizing the work of the 
past and the prospects of the future. 

" The Convention was honored early in its sessions by distin- 
guished guests, among whom were Gen. Jeremiah Rusk of the 
President's cabinet, Mrs. General Alger, Mrs. John A. Logan, 
Mrs. Mary A. Livermore and Miss Clara Barton. 

" The visit of Secretary Rusk was specially interesting by 
reason of the presentation of a badge through him to his daughter, 
Mrs. Charity Rusk Craig, Past National President, who was 
unable to be present. 

' ' As has been the custom since the National Order was 
formed, a committee from the National Encampment conveyed to 
the Convention the official greetings of the Grand Army of the 
Republic. 

' ' Greetings were also received from representatives of the 
Union Ex-Prisoners of War Association, from Past Commander- 
in-Chief Van Der Voort and Department Commander Clarkson of 
New York, all of whom were cordially welcomed to the Con- 
vention. 

" The sessions closed Thursday at midnight, after transacting 
important business connected with the Order. 



124 HISTOKY IJEPAKTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

"On Friday came the long anticipated excursion to Plymouth, 
and thousands were attracted to this historic spot, among them 
many of our members who were guests of the Executive Com- 
mittee of the Grand Army of the Republic. The ancient streets 
and relics, the cordial hospitality of the people, the mammoth 
clambake and the fine decorations made the visit a memorable one 
in the history of the week. 

" Collingwood Corps co-operated with the Post in making it a 
gala day. Its President, Mrs Lucia A. Knapp, made an address 
of welcome. Lunch was served by the Corps and three bushels 
of water-lilies distributed. Many souvenirs of this interesting 
place were borne away by the visitors, who will ever retain pleasant 
memories of the hours passed at Old Plymouth." 

The novelty of a Woman's Camp-fire and the distinguished 
list of guests announced to participate, attracted thousands of 
people to Tremont Temple on Friday evening. 

Three thousand people were admitted, filling every seat and 
the aisles, and as many more were turned away disappointed, 
unable to gain admittance. 

Mrs. E. Florence Barker, Chairman of the General Committee 
of Arrangements, presided. After music by an orchestra, and 
singing of "The Star Spangled Banner " by Mrs. Nellie Brown 
Mitchell, a welcome was extended by Mrs. Barker, viz. : — 

"Ladies of the Woman's Relief Corps, members of the 
Grand Army of the Republic and Friends : I bid you welcome to 
our camp-fire. Here in Massachusetts where twenty-three ladies 
joined together to form our Order, we tonight hold this, our grand 
festival. The child that we watclied and prayed for, we have seen 
Avalk, but not without the aid of the brave men of the Grand Army 
of the Republic. 

"We have invited the Governor, the Mayor, and the friends 
of tlic Woman's Relief Corps of Massachusetts to join with us in 
our camp-fire. But it is asked, 'How can you ladies build a 
camp-fire? You have no smoke.' Still we have plenty of dry 
wood and 1 propose to light it. 



woman's relief corps. 125 

" Friends, we have with us this evening one of the greatest 
friends of the Union soldier, one who has furnished, perhaps, as 
much inspiration to our army as any person in this land. I have 
the pleasure of presenting to you Mrs. Julia Ward Howe." 

Mrs. Howe said in responding: "I have been asked to recite 
something that I suppose is very familiar to you, 'The Battle 
Hymn of the Republic,' and when the President of this Associa- 
tion said that she would provide dry wood for the camp-fire, I 
thought that in presenting me she had brought forward a tolerably 
seasoned piece of timber. I could not do the noble hospital service 
that many did, but I went again and again to see the soldiers in 
their camp. The result of one of these visits, the first that I made, 
was the hymn that I will now recite to you. The first time I ever 
attempted to speak in public was when I visited a regiment in the 
neighborhood of Washington. Colonel Greene, I don't know 
why, said to me, 'Mrs. Howe, you shall speak to my men.' 
I said, 'I never spoke; I cannot speak;' and I ran away three 
or four times. Finally he brought me back ; and when I stood 
face to face to those gallant soldiers, I could only say how 
glad I was to see them, how proud and happy I was to be in their 
presence, and that is what I say to you tonight." She then 
read the 



BATTLE HYMN OF THE REPUBLIC. 

Mine eyes have seen the glory of the coming of the Lord : 
He is trampling out the vintage where the grapes of wrath are stored ; 
He hath loosed the fateful lightning of His terrible, swift sword, 
His truth is marching on. 

1 have seen Him in the watch-flres of a hundred circling camps ;, 
They have builded Him an altar in the evening's dews and damps. 
I can read His righteous sentence by the dim and flaring lamps. 
His day is marching on. 



126 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

I have read a flery gospel writ in burnished rows of steel : 
" As yon deal -with My contcniiiers, so with you My grace shall deal." 
Let tlie Hero born of woman crush the serpent with his heel, 
Since God is marching on. 

He has sounded forth the trumpet that shall never call retreat; 
He is sifting out the hearts of men before His judgment seat. 
Oh, be swift, my soul, to answer Him ! be jubilant, my feet ! 
Our God is marching on. 

In the beauty of the lilies Christ was born across the sea, 
With a glory in His bosom that transfigures you and me. 
As He died to make men holy, let us die to make men free; 
While God is marching on. 

Mrs. Barker introduced His Excellency, Governor Brackett. 
The Governor referred to his visits the past year to Grand Army 
gatherinirs, where on several occasions he had listened with pleas- 
ure to the eloquence of the Department President of Massachusetts. 
He said : — 

" I am very much gratified to be present in behalf of the 
Commonwealth to give you a cordial welcome, to pay my respects 
to this organization, and to join with others in commendation of 
its noble work. It is an Auxiliary of the Grand Army of the 
Republic, and, like it, it is based upon the principles of Fraternity, 
Charit}' and Loyalty. 

" I am informed that the delegates attending the National 
Convention represent a membership of nearly 100,000 women 
of this country ; that there are some thirty State Departments and 
also Corps in States having no Departments. Such a band of 
American women joined together for patriotic and benevolent 
purposes, and actively fulfilling their mission, constitutes an in- 
stitution for which the nation may well be grateful." 

A* vocal march was theu rendered by the Swedish Quartette, 
after which Mrs. Barker introduced His Honor, iMayor Hart, say- 
ing : " The .Mayor ordered the weather and has been working in 



woman's relief corps. 127 

his flower garden on the Common ever since the spring opened, 
preparing for this Encampment." 

His Honor said : " We did commence in the garden early in 
the season. In my judgment we have shown you the handsomest 
Public Garden and the handsomest array of flowers that there is 
in the world. 

"All this week I have been attending your camp-fires, and 
have been hearing how much Boston has done for you. My time 
has now come to tell you how much we respect the Grand Army, 
and I mean the Woman's Relief Corps just as well. By their 
combined efforts we have seen what the Grand Army and the 
Relief Corps are enabled to do. In thanking you for your invi- 
tation and reception I want to tell you as to the character of your 
presence in Boston. It was said that we should need an extra 
police force for the Public Garden to protect everything we had 
there. We had no occasion for the police which we had there 
before. I have received a letter from Mr. Doogue (Superin- 
tendent of the Public Garden) in which he said that there wasn't 
even a blade of grass missing. Your President has given me the 
credit of ordering the weather. I certainly prayed for it, for I 
heartily believe in prayer, and I believe the prayer is answered. 
I prayed for sunshine. The sunshine didn't immediately come; 
but the clouds lifted, and it has been pleasant up to this time. 
I hope and trust that it will be just as pleasant for you all, from 
the time you leave Boston until you get to your homes, and for 
all your natural lives." 

" The Flag's Come Back to Tennessee," was sung by Mrs. 
Flora E. Barry. 

Mrs. Wittenmyer, the retiring National President, was intro- 
duced, and in referring to the work of our Order, said : — 

" Seven short years of existence has gathered together 
100,000 of the very best women in the land. We are on dress 
parade tonight ; but we work three hundred and sixty-five days 
in the year, Sundays excepted, and we have spent this year, in 



128 . IIISTOKY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

our charity work, S375,000. We are in the work to stay, for the 
veterans, and have at our finger-tips thousands of dollars to help 
those brave men who have fought for us." 

Mrs. Mary E. Knowles, Department President, read the fol- 
lowing poem written for the occasion by Mrs. Kate Brownlee 
Sherwood, Past National President : — 

THE MASSACHUSETTS WOMAN. 

A salute ! And yet another ! 

A salute while the bugles pla}' ! 

For the peerless Puritan mother, 

For the mothers of Plymouth Bay ! 

For the Royal Relief Corps women, 

The glory of Boston town ! 

For the Women of the grand old Commonwealth 

Who share in her bold renown ! 

Through the ice and the snows 

The Mayflower goes, 

Through the racking, roaring sea. 

And the breakers that dash on the lee ; 

And the old hull knocks 

On the ragged rocks ; 

And the Puritan kneels to pray 

To the Lord whom the winds obey. 

Matrons and maidens are there 

With their soothing hands on the head 

Of the fainting and famished, 

And the wrinkled brow of care; 

Maiden and matrons are there 

Where the savage has made his lair, 

Heartsick, homesick and weary. 

Bravest when all is most dreary ; 

Gaining courage and trust 

From the frost and the snows and the rust, 

And the fever and famine sore, 

And the shadow of death at the door. 

Matron and stately maiden, 

Mothers and mates of men, 



avoman's relief corps. 129 

Of invincil)le ruritan men ; 
Sowiiiii with hands full laden, 
Seed that shall blossom again ; — 
Blossom ip Revolution 
And the birth of a Constitution 
Brought forth in the freeman's flght, 
In the daring defence of right ; 
In the splendor of right made might ; 
In the century flower of State ; 
In a Union grand and great, 
The fruit of a mighty endeavor, 
One and forever. 

Aye, it is brave to be going 
Forth to the pipe and the drum. 
Out where the bugles are blowing. 
Hearing the drum say, " Come" ; 
Loosed is the voice of the dumb. 
And the halt and the lame 
They leap in acclaim. 
And the beardless boy says, " Come" ; 
And the horses are neighing, 
And the trumpets are braying, 
And the heroes are shouting, " Come." 
Aye, it is brave to be going 
"Where the bugles are blowing ; 
Where free men are met, 
With faces firm set ; 
And they hold up strong hands, 
And they vow to be true. 
To dare and to do, 
For their land of all lands ; 
And the shells are a-screaming. 
And the rockets are gleaming ; 
And the roar of the cannon says, " Come, 
Come, patriot, come." 

But the mother at home in her sorrow, 
Or the wife with the babe on her knee, 
No cymbals shall gladden her morrow. 
No mourner so mournful as she ; 



130 IIISTOKY UEPAKTMENT OF MASSACHUSETTS 

And she swoons in her pain 

When slie hears the refrain 

Of the jubihint marches afar; 

Of the thunderous chorals of war. 

son, with the golden locks 

All crimpled and crimsoned and wet, 

With the dews of death in them set, 

Where the surge of the battle shocks ! 

brother, so stark and still. 

Where the gunners charge over the hill, 

And the mowers of death are thick, 

And the heart of the hero is sick ! 

Do j'ou hear her calling you, " Come," 

Above the fife and the drum. 

And the cannon that roars and rends 

Both foes and friends? 

But for the Puritan mother. 
Or the maiden of Plymouth Bay, 
When husband, father and brother 
And lover are marching away I 
When the last bread is broken, 
And the last vows are spoken ; 
And the kisses are sweet on the lips 
As honey from the comb as it drips ; 
And the sword and the belt are in place. 
And the horror of death creeps apace ! 
And she smiles a farewell. 
And she whispers, " Be true 
To the cause that is calling for you ; 
For death is the portal of life, 
And dearer than mother or wife. 
The truth that is calling for you. 
From the scorn and confusion of hell ; 
And better the bonds of the grave 
Than the gyves of the slave ! " 

Do you hear them? The Minute Men marching? 
They have leapt the dread valley of bones ; 
Above them the brow overarching. 
Beneath, the sacrificial stones 



woman's kelief corps. 131 

Where the martyrs are making their moans. 

Do you hear them? The Minute Men marching? 

They are shaking the kingdoms and thrones. 

They are marching and marching and marching, 

The bow of the Lord overarching, 

And the son takes the place of the sire, 

And their path is a pillar of fire. 

As they're marching and marching and marching, 

The promise of God overarching. 

Do you hear them? The Minute Men marching? 

In the Baltimore streets they are marching, 

And the drops of their fiery baptismal 

Have crimsoned the cup of their chrismal. 

Do you hear them? The Minute Men marching? 

The shadoAvs of death overarching, 

And beneath them confusion abyssmal? 

Do you hear them? The Minute Men marching, 

O imperious Puritan mother? 

Lo, the ruddy red cross overarching, 

She comes, keeping time with her brother ! 

When he faints she is there to relieve him ; 

When he falls she is there to receive him : 

When the cannon roars out, 

In the charge and the rout, 

And the frenzy of wrath 

Cuts its lurid long path, 

'Til the rider and horse 

Are down in its course ; 

No horror shall force her to leave him, 

No disaster to question or grieve him. 

And her voice is the tinkle of timbrels 

When the battle is crashing its cymbals : 
" By the Stars and the Stripes floating o'er you, 

By the mothers and wives who adore you, 

By the Commonwealth blazing with glory, 

By a Union transfigured in story. 

By the Puritan pride of endeavor, 

Be freemen forever and ever." 

And the hosts of the Lord overarching, 

Massachusetts goes marching and marching. 



182 UISTOKY DEPAKTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

O heroes of siege and of battle, 
Recount iiiij; your conquests airain, 
When the drum-throbs of victory rattle 
Make room for the angels of pain ! ' 

For the angel "who sang in the dawn 
Of the glory of God marching on ! 

For the white-ril)boned angel of right 
Lifting up pleading voice in the night ! 
For the angel who carries unfurled 
The bannered red cross to the world ! 

For the angel who bears on her breast 
The badge of sweet charity's quest : — 
The cradle of liberty swung 
From the cross that the crusader sung ! 

A salute and yet another ! 

A salute while the bugles play ! 

For the peerless Puritan mother. 

For the mothers of Plymoutli Bay ! 

For the regal Relief Corps women, 

The glory of Boston town ! 

For the women of the brave old Common-wealth 

Who share in her bold renown ! 

Mrs. Barker referred to the interest that the late General 
Logan had shown in onr Order, and to the fact that " we owe 
very nmeh to his companion who taught him this noble faith in 
Avoman." She then called upon ]Mrs. Logan who was given an 
enthusiastic greeting as she arose to acknowledge the compliment. 

Miss Ella Chamberlain then whistled Fior Di Margherita in 
such a manner that the audience demanded an encore, and con- 
tinued to applaud, causing ^frs. Barker to remark : — 

"We always call upon the Commander-in-Chief to help us 
wlien we get into danger. I have the pleasure of presenting 
(ieneral Alger, lie has just retired from the chair, and we have 



woman's belief corps. 133 

not yet learned to say Past Commander-in-Chief." Gen. Alger 
said : — 

" As I have travelled over this great country during the past 
year, visiting many places, perhaps I have seen one hundred 
kindred organizations of yours. I have found in every place 
willing and glad testimony to the fact that j^ou are doing the 
major part of the work of charity and relief for our disabled 
comrades, for their wives, for their widows, for their old fathers, 
their old mothers and their children. And it seems to me that it 
is superfluous talk to tell you that you are doing the noblest work 
on earth. 

" You may be sure your work is appreciated. I am certain 
that you never find a man whose heart beats beneath the blue, 
who does not wish to show in his every act that he is grateful to 
you and appreciates your magnificent work." 

Gen. William T. Sherman entered the hall during General 
Alger's address and the old hero was greeted with cheers. After 
the applause had subsided, General Alger addressed him, saying : 
" General Sherman, you came in at the last and best part of my 
speech ; but I want to say to you, sir, that you are the dessert for 
any man's speech, and I gladly surrender my place to you." 

Mrs. Barker then said : " It is impossible to outrank the 
comrade I now have the pleasure of introducing to you. All who 
outrank him have passed over. His equals in rank have passed 
over. He alone is left to speak for his representatives. I have 
the honor to introduce to you General Sherman." (Great 
applause. Mayor Hart called for three cheers for the General 
which were enthusiastically given.) 

General Sherman said : " I hardly suppose that I can interest 
an audience of this kind ; but so far as manifesting an interest in 
the objects of this association, the "Woman's Relief Corps, I 
certainly will add my mite of praise and approval. I wish the 
Corps prosperity, I wish them success in their movement. I hope 
they may be spared the care of the wounded and of the sick, or of 



134 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

making provision for those who are at the front. They know 
their interests qnite as well as we do. We must bear the brunt of 
the battle and they can alleviate its necessities and sorrows. I 
am sure, from what I have seen of the ladies connected with this 
association, that they will fulfil it all over tliis laud of ours. 

" We stand here on historic ground. We stand beneath a 
temple whose historic fame is world-wide. Here have occurred 
scenes which every patriot loves to dwell upon. And wherever 
we go, whether it be in the streets of Boston or in the suburbs of 
Boston, or in the villages which lie round about, we see repeated 
the names which were made dear to us as boys and girls in our 
schools. AVho has not heard of Bunker Hill and Lexington and 
Concord? They are here now today. Their children are here, 
their grandchildren, their great-grandchildren, yea, it may be the 
fourth generation. And so of Dorchester Heights, and so of 
many other places you could name around Boston, every one of 
which recall memories of which even 1 only remember from books : 
for, gentlemen and ladies, I was not in the Revolutionary war. 
It sometimes makes me feel old when I see boys twenty-five and 
tweut)'-six years of age turning up their ears to hear more dis- 
tinctly about the war of the Rebellion. They are just as innocent 
af it as we were of the Revolutionary war when we went to school. 

" But these organizations — the Grand Army of the Republic, 
the various army societies, the Ladies' Relief Association — all 
aid in teaching the young what their fathers and grandfathers did 
before them : the lesson of patriotism, an object lesson stronger 
than any ever spread before you in types, whether of gold or 
silver or common black ink. Yes, my friends, you of the Grand 
Army of the Republic, your wives and children, whether they 
belong to the Relief Corps or not, spread before the youth of the 
rising generation a better knowledge of the principles which begot 
our Constitution, which were developed as we progressed, and 
which finally met a glorious result in giving us a united country, 
one and indivisible, now and forever, to the end of time." 



"woman's relief corps. 135 

Mrs. Nella Browu Pond then recited "The Bivouac on the 
Battlefield," after which Corporal Tanner was presented and spoke 
as follows : — 

'•Last night we thought that we had reached the altitude of 
Boston's possibilities, but we are tonight again surprised by the 
magnificence of this great gathering. This would not be the city 
of John A. Andrew in the past if it would not be ready at all 
times to welcome the men who made this gathering possible. 

"Tonight we are the guests of the Woman's Relief Corps — 
I wish I could say more in praise of their work. Some of them 
may grow gray haired with time, but they will always be young 
to us. Thank you, and God bless you for your great work." 

Mrs. Barker: — 

"The Commander-in-Chief has issued his first order to his 
comrades, and we are now ready to receive it for the Woman's 
Relief Corps." 

General Veazy, Commander-in-Chief, said: "When your 
committee came into our Encampment yesterday and told us of 
your great numbers and of your great contribution to charity, 
amounting to many hundred thousand dollars, it occurred to me 
how much more potency and power there is in simple facts than 
in any words, and how much loftier is the eloquence of such facts 
than any that can fall from human lips. 

"When I was elected to the great office to which your pre- 
siding officer has been pleased to allude, I was depressed and 
well-nigh overcome at the thought of the tremendous responsibility 
that was resting upon me. But then, when I thought again that 
the Woman's Relief Corps is the right hand of the Grand Army 
of the Republic, I felt that I should be equal to this great under- 
taking. But again tonight, when I just heard from my prede- 
cessor that this grand and great occasion of the Woman's Relief 
Corps is but the beginning of what I have got to encounter for 
twelve months to come, my heart again sank, until I thought : We 
have another auxiliary force, that is the left hand of the Grand 



136 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

Army of the Republic, upon which to call to sustain me on such 
occasions as this and others, and that is the Sons of Veterans 
of war. 

" In closing I wish to say that if there is any act, any in- 
fluence of mine that can be of any aid or assistance to your 
organization, I hope 3'ou will freely call upon me, because while 
I shall freely give it I know that I shall receive an hundred fold 
more from 3'ou than it will be possible for me to do for you." 

Miss Clara Barton was next introduced and bowed her 
acknowledgments. 

The "Veteran's Last Song," written by Chaplain J. H. 
Lozier, was read by Corporal Tanner. 

Other addresses were made by Past Commander-in-Chief 
Van Der Voort, IMrs. j\Iary S. McHenry, National President, 
Alfred C. jNIonroe, Assistant Adjutant-General, Department of 
Massachusetts, G.A.R., Mrs. Elizabeth D'Arcy Kinne, Past 
National President, Hon. Willard Howland, Judge Advocate 
of the Sons of Veterans and Hon. William H. Haile, Lieutenant- 
Governor of Massachusetts. 

The camp-fire closed at a late hour, the immense audience 
listening with enthusiastic interest to all the exercises. 

The closing festivity of the week was a harbor excursion to 
Nahant arranged by the Entertainment Committee of the Woman's 
Relief Corps, and a social day was enjoyed by many. 

On the return trip to Boston, the party lingered a while at 
Lynn to accept hospitalities extended by General Lander Corps 
No. 29 of that city. 

]\Irs. Lizzie F. Mudgett, President, greeted the visitors with 
an address of welcome, lunch was served and a social hour passed 
by the company. 

Through the interest taken by the Corps and the efficient 
work of all the committees, Mrs. Turner, Treasurer of the 
Executive Commit];ee, was able to report that the contributions 
received timounted to over five thousand dollars, and that after all 




AUGUSTA A. WALES 



Seventh Department President 1891 



woman's relief cokps. 137 

expenses had beeu paid there was a balance on hand of one thou- 
sand dollars. This sum was transferred by vote of the Executive 
Committee to the Department Soldiers' Home Fund. In addition 
to the amount expended by the Executive Committee, the sum of 
$1,320.62 was appropriated by Corps for the local entertainment 
of guests. 

The following correspondence is of interest : — 

Salem, Sept. 5, 1890. 
George L. Goodale, 

Chairman Executive Committee. 
Dear Sir : At the recent meethig of the Executive Committee of the 
Woman's Relief Corps we were enabled to so far complete our reports 
as to assure us that, through the liberality of the Corps of this Depart- 
ment, the Executive Committee will be able to meet all expenses con- 
tracted by the Woman's Relief Corps for the Eighth Annual Convention. 
I am, therefore, instructed to inform you that we shall not call 
upon the Executive Committee of the Grand Army of the Republic for 
any portion of the $3,000 appropriated by it for the use of the Woman's 
Relief Corps. 

We desire to express our thanks for the courtesy tendered us, and 
while not needing to avail ourselves of it, we fully appreciate the 
fraternal spirit which prompted it. With congratulations to your com- 
mittee upon the great success of the Encampment, I am, 
Fraternally yours, 

EMMA B. LOWD, 
Chairman Executive Committee, W.B. C. 

Headquarters Executive Committee, "> 

National Encampment, Grand Army of the Republic j 

Boston, Sept. 13, 1890. 
Mrs. Emma B. Lowd, 

Chairman Executive Committee, Woman's Belief Corps. 
Dear Madam : At a meeting of the Executive Committee, National 
Encampm^ent, Grand Army of the Republic, 1890, held on the 10th inst., 
your communication of the 5th inst. was presented. 

The Executive Committee desire to convey to the Woman's Relief 
Corps their acknowledgment and high appreciation of the work per- 
formed by its members, in so generously and abundantly providing lunch 



138 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

for tlie Delegates to the National Encampment, Grand Army of the 
Republic, and for their invaluable aid in the labor of preparation and 
successfully performing the pleasant duties of Encampment week. 

That your grand work, so cheerfully undertaken and completed with 
such glorious results, has been done entirely through the aid and efforts 
of the ladies of your organization, and without any pecuniary assistance 
from our committee, makes a record for the Woman's Relief Corps, 
Department of Massachusetts, of which its members may well have a 
just feeling of pride. 

We extend to your committee our congratulations upon the grand 
success attending the entertainment of the Eighth National Convention, 
Woman's Relief Corps. 

No feature of the week of duty and of pleasure was more enjoyable 
than the camp-fire at Treraont Temple on the evening of Friday, August 
15. We wish to express to your committee, and through it to the mem- 
bers of the organization you represent, our sincere, cordial thanks for 
the aid rendered us, and the hope that the fraternal bond uniting the 
Woman's Relief Corps and the Grand Army of the Republic may 
strengthen with each succeeding year of duty and of pleasure. 
Sincerely and fraternally yours, 

GEORGE L. GOODALE, 
Chairman Executive Committee. 

In presenting her annual address to the Department Con- 
vention of 1891, Mrs. Knowles, Department President, otlicially 
thanked the members for their hearty interest, viz. : — 

" When the word was brought back to us from Milwaukee that 
the Eighth National Convention would be held in Boston, every 
member of our Order in this Department began to feel that she 
must do her part towards welcoming those who would come from 
all over our broad land, wearing the little bronze badge, the sight 
of which causes the hand to be given in the grasp of fraternity 
and the lips to speak words of welcome to the ' stranger within 
our gates.' The work of preparation for this memorable event in 
the history of our Department occupied many weeks of careful 
and untiring labor, and the grand results accomplished elicited 
words of praise and gratitude from the visiting members of the 



woman's kelief corps. 139 

Grand Army of the Republic and the Woman's Relief Corps. 
But while we feel a just pride in our committees, who were guided 
by the able women whose wise counsel and untiring zeal combined 
to render every arrangement for the comfort and enjoyment of our 
guests a perfect success, it is to you, my sisters, that our grateful 
thanks are tendered ; without your aid and co-operation we could 
have done nothing ; and the generous response given to our call by 
the Corps of this Department proved to us your loyalty and 
devotion, and the record you have made places this Department 
in the foremost rank of the Order." 

Mrs. Hattie A. Ralph, Delegate-at-Large to the Eighth 
National Convention, gave a complete report, from which the 
following is taken : — 

"The testimonials hanging upon the walls of many of our 
Corps rooms, the cordial letters received, and reports coming to us 
of Corps having been formed in other States through the good 
impressions formed of our Order here, are evidences that the 
results were worthy of the effort. 

" As we watched the marching files passing along our streets 
on the morning of the parade (Tuesday', August 12), it seemed 
as though Heaven was weeping over the memories of those ' who 
returned not with the rest ' ; but later in the day it rejoiced with 
us over the victories of those who formed the grand parade, the 
inspirations of which still linger and cannot fail to impress our 
members with the value of our work as the auxiliary of the Grand 
Army of the Republic. 

" The lunch provided by the Woman's Relief Corps for the 
Delegates of the Grand Army was a departure from previous 
encampments, but proved to be one that was highly appreciated 
by the comrades ; and the efficient committee having this in charge 
also made successful arrangements for lunch for our own delegates. 

"At the opening session, Wednesday morning, August 13, 
in Tremont Temple, delegates were present from twenty-nine 
States (including the full representation from Massachusetts) and 
eight detached Corps. 



140 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

"Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller, Secretary of the National Pension 
and Relief Committee, rendered an interesting report referrino" to 
the petition 3,110 feet long, containing 160,000 signatures, which 
was presented to Congress in behalf of pensions for army nurses. 

"The election of our beloved member, jNIrs. Lizabeth A. 
Turner, to the office of National Senior Vice-President, whose 
nomination w^as greeted with the most hearty applause, must ever 
be a source of pleasure and pride to the Department of Massa- 
chusetts," 

A few days after Encampment week, the badges of the 
Grand Army of the Republic and of the Woman's Relief Corps 
no longer greeted the passer-by or encircled the State House dome. 

The arches, covered with flags and portraits and patriotic de- 
signs — all object lessons that had their influence — w^er'e removed 
from the streets, and closed were the halls where speech and stor}', 
where waving banners and music, had aroused enthusiasm. But the 
inspiration of that eventful week will ever linger in our memories, 
for there were gathered wnthin our borders the heroes of a hundred 
battle-fields. The w\ills of our temples echoed not only to the 
sound of martial music and sweetest song, but to the eloquence of 
men who had led armies to victory, to the voices of women who 
had ministered to those armies in war and peace. 



CHAPTER VII. 




RELIEF AND PENSIONS FOR ARMY NURSES — DEPARTMENT 

RELIEF WORK — MEMORIAL FUND — AID EXTENDED 

NATIONAL W.R.C. HOME. 

*N additiou to the local relief which onr Corps have ex- 
tended to needy soldiers, sailors and marines, aid 
has been given army nurses, those " ministering 
angels of the battle-fields and hospitals" whose 
services were invaluable to the Union Army. Their 
cause was presented at the Second National Conven- 
tion, held at Minneapolis, July, 1884, when it was voted 
to establish an army nurse fund at National Headquarters and 
in every Department. 

An appeal was issued, and eleven corps from Massachusetts 
responded, viz. : Charles Beck Corps No. 2, Cambridge, S. C. 
Lawrence Corps No. 5, Medford, George H. Ward Corps No. 11, 
Worcester, E. K. Wilcox Corps No. 14, Springfield, Col. Prescott 
Corps No. 15, Ashland, U. S. Grant Corps No. 16, Melrose, 
Col. C. R. Mudge Corps No. 24, Merrimac, Gen. Lander Corps 
No. 29, Lynn, Phil H. Sheridan Corps No. 34, Salem, Timothy 
Ingraham Corps No. 35, Hyde Park, and Gen. James Appleton 
Corps No. 42, Ipswich. 

Mrs. Kate B. Sherwood of Ohio, in her report at the Minne- 
apolis Convention as National Senior Vice-President, recom- 
mended that " The Woman's Relief Corps memorialize Congress 



142 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

to grant pensions to the women Avho gave their best services for 
their country and for the care of the men who fought their 
country's battles." 

This resulted in the appointment of a National Pension 
Committee, and at the Fourth National Convention at San 
Francisco in 1886, the Committee recommended that a petition be 
prepared, asking Congress to grant pensions to army nurses. 
This measure being adopted, sixty-seven Corps in Massachusetts 
circulated the petitions, and obtained over eight thousand 
signatures. 

Blanks for compiling the records of army nurses were issued 
from National Headquarters, and the Department officers of this 
State rendered every aid possible to secure a complete and accu- 
rate list of nurses, and to promptly forward their certificates of 
service. 

Mrs. E. Florence Barker served as Chairman of the National 
Pension Committee three years. Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller was Secre- 
tar}' of this Committee from October, 1889, to September, 1890, 
and working in Washington in the summer of 1890 for the success 
of the pension bill which was pending in Congress, when a 
sudden illness compelled her to resign, and, upon her recom- 
mendation, Mrs. Harriette L. Reed of Dorchester was appointed 
her successor. Thus, the Department of Massachusetts has from 
the first been identified with the movement which has resulted in 
securing pensions for army nurses who can prove that they served 
six months or more. 

There are some nurses who have failed to prove their claims, 
owing to the fact that the officials under whom they served are 
not living, and the required evidence, therefore, cannot be secured. 
And there are many among these receiving pensions who are 
unalile to live comfortably on the small sum of eight dollars per 
month, this, in some cases, being their only income. 

A record of these is kept on file at Department Headquarters, 
and relief given from a permanent fund, which is supplied by 



woman's relief corps. 143 

donations from Corps and by a certain per cent appropriated from 
the x>er capita tax, by vote of the Convention. 

A Department Relief Fund was established in 1888, and a 
Department Relief Committee appointed in 1890, by authority of 
National Convention. This Committee had charge of the dis- 
bursements from the Army Nurse Fund, until the latter was trans- 
ferred to the Memorial Fund in 1893. 

An idea of the work of the Department Relief Committee is 
given in the following extracts : — 

From the report of the Chairman, Mrs. Emilie L. W. 
Waterman, 1892: — 

"On Sept. 9, 1890, in accordance with the recommendation 
adopted by the Eighth National Convention, a Department Relief 
Committee was appointed, of which I was made chairman. The 
other members were Leocardia F. Flowers of Cambridgeport and 
Hattie M. Tuttle of South Boston. During the remainder of the 
year, thirty-one cases were attended to and seventy-one calls 
made. 

"Mrs. "Wales again appointed me chairman. Addle A. 
Nottage of East Boston and Lizzie B. Raymond of Charlestown 
have served with me and have been ever ready to do any duty 
assigned them. During the year ending Feb. 6, 1892, fifty-two 
applicants have been investigated and twenty-eight veterans or 
members of their families assisted, showing an expenditure from 
the Relief Fund of $107.35; from the Army Nurse Fund six 
have been assisted at an expenditure of $63.00: making a total 
of $170.35 expended in cash. This does not by any means show 
all that has been given in this work, but simply what has been 
taken from the Department funds. "We have tried to take as 
good care of the Department pocket-book as we would of our 
own ; and in many of these cases have succeeded in interesting 
G.A.R. Posts which have no auxiliary, charitable societies, and 
circles of the King's Daughters, which have given liberally ; there- 



144 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

fore the full amount of good done cannot be estimated. Seventy- 
six visits have been made, not including the numerous calls at 
offices of the organizations before mentioned, and at the pension 
offices and hospitals. 

" I took up this work, little realizing the responsibility 
attending it, and time that must be devoted to it. As the old 
soldier advances in years the work must increase and demands 
for thorough investigation will be greater. I therefore recom- 
mend : — 

" 1 . That, in the appointment of this committee, women who 
have had some experience in charity work be selected. 

"2. That, in the work of investigation the proper officers 
of the Pension and State Aid Committees and the Associated 
Charities be consulted — for this reason : Many who apply are 
already receiving pensions. State aid and perhaps assistance from 
one or more charitable organizations, therefore do not really need 
our help. 

" I could fill a large book with my experiences during the past 
three years. While there are many disagreeable duties to perform 
— as, I am sorry to say, we sometimes find those who are unprin- 
cipled frauds — yet there is a bright side, as could be proveu if 
I had time to tell of all the ' God bless you's ' received, and to 
read some of the letters from those who appreciate what is done 
for them. I will give you an extract from one. Having had an 
appeal from a lady for warm clothing for a deceased soldier's 
daughter (at present an inmate of the Consumptives' Home), the 
goods were purchased and forwarded. A week later the follow- 
ing was received : — 

" ' I ouiilit to have acknowledged the receipt of the beautiful goods 
wliich came to me in response to my re<inest before this. I have cut the 
dress and nearly finished the skirt, and my protege is coming tomorrow 
to try it on. I wrote her that the beautiful new garments were a gift 
from her father. I looked at them almost with awe, as if a hand had 



woman's relief corps. 145 

been stretched across the space of thirty years to give' these to this 
destitute child. I thaulv the Woman's Relief Corps very much. God 
bless you in your work.' 

" In closing, I wish to thauk the Department Presidents who 
have had confidence enough in me to place the charge of this 
important work in my hands ; also, to those who have served 
with me, I say, ' Thank you' for the prompt attention to whatever 
they have been assigned. Special thanks are due to Col. C. 
Hapgood of the Pension Bureau ; Mr. Reuben Peterson, State 
Aid Agent ; Mr. Frothingham of the Provident Association ; 
and the officers, one and all, of the Associated Charities, who 
have always treated me in the most courteous manner, giving me 
all assistance in their power ; and last, but not least, to many 
officers of the police force who have aided in every way possible." 

From report of Mrs. "Waterman at the Convention in 1893 : — 
" The demands upon this Committee having greatly increased, 
it was deemed necessary this year to appoint four instead of two, 
as heretofore, to serve with me. Mrs. Elizabeth B. Raymond of 
Charlestown, Mrs. Addie A. Nottage of East Boston, Mrs. Nettie 
D. Hill and Mrs. Elizabeth Killian of Roxbury were appointed 
and have cheerfully and faithfully attended to all duties assigned 
them. Their experience in relief work has made them valuable 
co-workers ; and the meetings held have been pleasant and har- 
monious. 

" The surface work of the year may be summed up as follows : 
110 applications for aid have been received; and after investiga- 
tion 58 have been assisted from the Department Relief and 5 from 
the Army Nurse Fund. Eleven committee meetings have been 
held and 183 calls made, exclusive of those at pension offices, 
hospitals and Associated Charities. Nearly 200 letters have been 
written, numerous money orders, registered letters and checks 
sent, as this work is not by any means confined to the city of 
Boston. Itemized reports of all relief work have been forwarded 



10 



146 HISTOKY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

each quarter (aud to date) to the Department President. Two 
books of reference (to be kept at Headquarters) have been pre- 
pared ; one in which the names of all soldiers or their relatives 
who apply for aid, and the results of investigation, are recorded, 
and the other for record of Army Nurses." 

From the report of Mrs. Elizabeth B. Raymond (Chair- 
man), at the Annual Convention in February, 18!»4: : — 

" I have the honor, as Chairman of the Department Relief 
Committee, to submit the following report for the year ending 
Feb, 7, 1894, inclusive: — 

"The prediction of the able Chairman who preceded me has 
become a veritable fact, and, as stated one year ago, the work 
has nearly doubled. 

"The present depressing state of affairs throughout the 
country is at least significant that all our energies will be required 
in the ensuing year, and that the increase of our charities will go 
on proportionatel3^ 

"The following items, although they express nominally our 
work, are not truly indicative of the requirements of this Com- 
mittee in its ministrations among the old soldiers and those 
dependent on them. 

"All cases are thoroughly investigated, aud many urgent 
cases of destitute soldiers require immediate relief before they 
can be properly brought before the Grand Army Post for in- 
vestigation. 

"One hundred and seventy-four calls for aid have been 
made upon the Committee, and 107 have received assistance from 
the Relief Fund. 

" We have the names of thirteen army nurses on our list, five 
of whom have been assisted from the Army Nurse Fund. 

" I have received 2i;3 letters and written 232. Have placed 
four soldiers in the Chelsea Home. Have obtained admission for 
one soldier's widow to the National Home in Oliio. 



woman's belief corps. 147 

" Have procured pension for one army nurse and State aid 
for three soldiers' widows. 

"One soldier's wife, totally blind, has been placed in a 
pleasant home with board and is well taken care of. I refer to 
these few cases that you may know some of the special work of 
your Committee. 

The amount expended from the Relief Fund . . $269 26 

Expended from the Army Nnrse Fund 143 40 

Relief other than money 82 65 



Making a total of relief during the year of $495 31 

"Many soldiers have been placed in public and private 
homes and in many ways their sickness and suffering assuaged. 

"I here desire to thank my able and patient co-workers, 
Mrs. Nettie D. Hill, Mrs. Rose A. Knapp, Mrs. Tryphena C. 
Berry and Mrs. Dorcas H. Lyman, for their ever-ready and heart- 
felt interest shown in this work. 

' ' The army nurse has become a prominent factor in our 
charities. These noble women, who so faithfully nursed our sick 
and wounded soldiers, have been generously dealt with ; and may 
they always receive from this Department, when occasion shall 
require, that grateful acknowledgment of their services which is 
so justly their due. 

" I desire to thank the Department President, Treasurer and 
Secretary for their kindly advice and assistance. 

' ' In closing I will call your attention to the fact that the old 
veteran and his dependents will require increasing solicitations as 
the years roll on. Volumes have been written in reference to his 
status since the war closed. But his courage and patriotism have 
never been questioned. Whatever standing our country has 
today among other nations, he made it. And our duty shall 
always be to him as long as he shall live or this organization 
exist." 



148 HISTOKY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

During 1894, the sum of $380.00 was expended from the 
Department Relief Fund, by the Committee, Elizabeth B, Ray- 
mond, Annie J. E. Perkins, JNIargie E. B. Ilutchins, Annie M. 
^Varne and Angie B. Chase, who had charge of this work during 
the past year. 

The work of the Memorial Fund Committee, which now has 
charge of the disbursements from the Army Nurse Fund, is fully 
explained in the following report presented by the Chairman, 
Mrs. Mary G. Deane : — 

Boston, Feb. 7, 1804. 

At the Fourteenth Annual Convention of this Department, in Feb- 
ruary last, the subject of a Memorial Home in Massachusetts for the 
widows and orphans of the deceased veterans was presented in the 
annual address of the Department President, avIio ofl'ered the following 
recommendations : — 

" Mj' experiences the past year have convinced me that a Home is 
needed in Massachusetts for the destitute Avidows and orphans of her 
veterans and for army nurses who are dependent. We take pride in the 
loyalty of our Corps to the Posts to which they are auxiliary ; and no 
appeal in their behalf should ever be ignored. I have faith enough in 
the energy and devotion of our membership to believe that this additional 
work can be undertaken and successfully accomplished Avithout lessening 
our ettbrts for the Grand Army of the Republic. There are soldiers' 
widows and orphans to Avhom such a Home as proposed would be a 
blessing; and this is a movement in keeping Avith the A'eteran's cause. 

"In order to present the subject before the Convention for action, 
I recommend, That a plan be inaugurated for the establishing of a Home 
in Massachusetts for the destitute widows and orphans of her Union 
veterans, and for dependent army nurses on our roll; also. That the 
Home be dedicated as a memorial of the patriotism of the women of 
Massachusetts during the Civil War, and under the management of 
the Department of Massachusetts Woman's Relief Corps. 

"As it may take several years to accumulate a fund sufficient for 
the purpose, I recommend, That some definite action be taken at this 
Convention toward starting a fund to be designated the ' Memorial 
Home Fund.' " 

The Convention voted to adopt the reconmiendations, and also 
voted. That a committee be appointed to prepare and present a plan to 




MARY G. DEANE 



Eighth Department President 1892 



woman's belief corps. 149 

the Conventiou for action, and that the Department President, Mrs. 
Deane, be Chairman of that Committee. Mrs. Emma B. Lowd and Miss 
Mary E. Elliot were added to the Committee, and the following report 
was subsequently presented : — 

Report of Committee on Memorial Home Plan. 

Mrs. President : The Committee appointed to draft a plan that can 
be acted upon by this Convention present the following report : — 

Recognizing the urgent demand in our State for a Home for the 
needy widows and orphans of Union soldiers and sailors, also for army 
nurses, and believing that such a memorial would be a practical aid in 
our relief work, a help to the Grand Army of the Republic, and would 
enlist the sympathy of the public, we recommend, That this Convention 
take the following action, viz. : — 

That a bazaar or fair be held during the present year for this 
specific object, — a Memorial Home, — provided a sufficient number of 
Corps endorse the plan to warrant its undertaking. 

We further recommend, That the Past Department Presidents and 
the incoming Department President be appointed a committee, empowered 
to prepare and issue to the Corps a circular explaining fully the project 
proposed and asking their co-operation. 

If the responses received are encouraging, we recommend. That 
said Committee be authorized to proceed with arrangements for the 
bazaar and have charge of the same. 

Respectfully submitted, in F., C. and L., 

Mary G. Deane, 
Emma B. Lowd, 
Mary E. Elliot, 

Committee. 



The above report having been adopted by the Convention, 
the Committee was called together by Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller, the 
Senior Past Department President, and organized with Mrs. Mary 
G. Deane as Chairman and Treasurer, and Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller, 
Secretary. 

The first step taken by the Committee after organization was 
to correspond with the Department Commander of the Grand 



150 HISTOKY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

Army of the Republic relative to a conference with the Depart- 
ment Council, G.A.R., as we did not desire to make any move- 
ment that would conflict in the least with that grand body of men 
to which we are auxiliary. 

In answer to this request a communication was received that 
a meeting of said Council would be held May 17, 1893, This 
date was therefore selected for the second meeting of your Com- 
mittee. After presenting the subject in question to the Depart- 
ment Council, G.A.R., the Committee convened at Headquarters; 
and after discussing the question it was decided to prepare a cir- 
cular to be issued to the Corps, and present the same at an 
adjourned meeting of the Committee, to be held May 25, 1893, 
and the Chairman was empowered to prepare the same. On the 
date designated the meeting was held and the following circular 
presented for action, viz. : — 

Headquakters Dei't. of Mass. Woman's Relief Corps, 
Auxiliary to the Grand Army of the Republic, 
G57 Washington St., Room 17. 
CiiicuLAR Letter > 

No. 1. J Boston, May 27, 1893. 

In accordance with a vote of the Fonrteenth Annual Convention, 
the matter relating to a Memorial Home for the widows and orphans of 
Union veterans and for destitute army nurses was referred to a Com- 
mittee consisting of the Department President and Past Department 
Presidents. This Committee Avas authorized to issue a circular to the 
Corps asking their aid in holding a bazaar or fair in behalf of this 
project, and to proceed with arrangements for the same, provided the 
responses from the Corps warranted the undertaking. 

The subject has been fully considered by the Committee; and -while 
we realize the urgent need of such a Home in Massachusetts, it is not 
deemed advisable to hold a bazaar this year; but we are convinced that 
(as the recommendation presented in the Department President's address 
was adopted) a Memorial Fund should be established by this Depart- 
ment — a fund to be used for the maintenance of the women who never 
faltered in tlieir devotion to the soldiers' welfare, and for the ori)hans 
of the defenders of our Union, that they may feel that their claims upon 
our gratitude are not unheeded. 



woman's belief corps. 151 

The co-operation of every Corps in this Department is most 
earnestly desired, that a permanent fund may be established which may 
result in the erection of a Memorial Home whenever deemed expedient. 
It is desirable that we know as far as possible what support the 
Corps are willing to give this movement. All communications in regard 
to this matter, either money or pledges voted, you will please forward 
to the Chairman of the Committee, Mrs. Mary G. Deane, Fall River, 
Mass., Box G72. 

By order of the Fourteenth Annual Department Convention. 

Maky G. Deane, Chairman. 
Emily L. Clark, Dept. Pres. 
Sarah E. Fuller, 
E. Florence Barker, 
M. Susie Goodale, 
S. Agnes Parker, 
Emma B. Lowd, 
Mary E. Knowles, 
Augusta A. Wales, 

Committee. 

This was adopted, and, in accordance with a unanimous 
vote, a copy was sent to every Corps in the State. As a result 
of this letter, contributions and pledges were received, also letters 
assuring us that favorable action would be taken upon the matter 
by many Corps after the summer vacation. The correspondence 
relating to the project was large ; and so numerous 'were the 
inquiries, both verbal and written, that the Chairman of the Com- 
mittee, with the consent of the Department President, decided to 
issue a type-written letter to many of the Corps ; this action was 
later endorsed by the Committee. The letter read as follows : — 

Fall River, Oct. 12, 1893. 

3Irs. President: "Will you kindly inform me what action Corps 

has taken in regard to Circular Letter No. 1, referring to the Memorial 
Home Fund? This is a movement that earnestly appeals for aid to all 
the Corps in this Department. The fact that there are soldiers' widows 
in Massachusetts destitute and homeless, also aged army nurses in our 
own vicinity struggling Avith disease and poverty, is sufficient proof that 
a permanent fund for their support should be established. 

To whom shall they look for help if not to the Order whose special 
object is the care of those who suffered for the Union cause.? 



152 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

We trust that eKery Corps in this Department will take favorable 
action concernini? the matter and promptly report said action or for- 
ward all contributions to the Chairman, .Mar.y G. Dcane, Box 672, Fall 
River, ^lass. 

It will be a grand record and one worthy the ijreat Department of 
Massachusetts, if we can report at the next Annual Convention that 
every Corps responded to the appeal of the Committee in behalf of the 
Memorial Home Fund. 

Yours sincerely, in F., C. and L., 

MARY G. DEAXE, 

Chairman Memorial. Home Committee. 



In answer to this the Corps responded promptly and liberall}^ 
and cash contributions from interested parties, with promises of 
bnilding site, were received. Promises for the future are many, 
and we know of no reason why this fund should not be continued. 
The thanks of this Committee are hereby tendered to all who liave 
manifested an interest in so noble an object. 

Cash contributions from Corps and interested friends have 
been received to the amount of S1,1G7.53, whicli with pledges 
received amounts to Si, 389. 53. 

"We offer the following recommendations for your considera- 
tion, viz. : — 



1. That this amount ($] ,lG7.o3) be placed in charge of the Depart- 
ment Treasurer, and that it be kept distinct as a Memorial Fund for the 
individual support of the mothers, widows and orphans of veterans; 
also army nurses who are homeless, and who, after proper investigation, 
may be deemed worthy of our care. 

2. That contributions to this fund be continued, and that a com- 
mittee be appointed by this Convention to have chai'ge of soliciting 
donations and raising funds for the oljject specified, said committee to 
have charge of said fund; also, Tliat the present Department Army 
Kurse Fund be merged into this fund. 

We believe that this work should be continued until the women 
who suffered for our country " in her hour of peril," and the homeless 



woman's relief corps. 153 

orphans of veterans, receive the practical blessings that it is in onr 
powejf to bestow. We commend this work in their behalf to all the 
Corps in the Department of Massachusetts. 

Respectfully submitted, in F., C. and L, 

Mary G. Deane, Chairman. 
Sarah E. Fuller, 
E. Florence Barker, 
M. Susie Goodale, 
S. Agnes Parker, 
Emma B. Lowd, 
Mary E. Knowles, 
Emily L. Clark. 

Committee. 



The sum of $317.00 has been expended the past year from 
this fund, leaving a balance of $1,224.70 on hand Jan. 1, 1895. 

Quarterly meetings of the Committee are held at Department 
Headquarters and much interest is taken in this branch of our 
work. 

When the National Woman's Relief Corps Home was founded, 
the Department of Massachusetts responded to its appeals with 
zealous interest, and has forwarded sums for its support amount- 
ing to nearly one thousand dollars. 

Massachusetts has been represented on the Board of Directors 
the past five years by Mrs, Emma B. Lowd, Past Department 
President. 

This Home is beautifully located at Madison, Ohio, and 
many aged widows and army nurses receive its sheltering care. 

The managers of the Home are assured that the Order in 
Massachusetts will continue to assist in caring for the women who 
•were so closely identified with the Civil War, and who are now 
worthy claimants upon our gratitude. 



We ivork for those tvhose valor 
From Treason saved our land. 

For those, alas, ivhose immhers 

Groiv less each passing year : 
For those xvho fought to save us 

The homes we hold so dear. 
We work for those brave martyrs, 

TJte army of the slain. 
Whose nameless graves are scattered 

O'er many a Southern plain." 




EMILY L. CLARK 



Ninth Department President 1893 



CHAPTER VIII. 




SKETCHES OF THE CORPS IN MASSACHUSETTS — A 
RECORD OF THEIR WORK. 

;HEN outlining the plan of chapters for the Depart- 
ment History, it was decided by the Committee to 
devote one chapter to Corps sketches. 

A circular was accordingly issued to every 
Corps in the State, soliciting "information relative 
^^ to the work of the several Corps since their organization," 
and requesting that all information regarding this matter 
be directed to Mrs. Mary G. Deane, Secretary of the Com- 
mittee. 

To obtain all the facts necessary for a sketch of one 
hundred and sixty-five Corps required an extensive correspond- 
ence, and several hundred letters have been written by Mrs. 
Deane, explaining the design of this chapter. 

We have endeavored to obtain complete information from 
every Corps, but in some cases the facts received are meagre 
and do not fully represent the work accomplished. 

Several thousand pages of letters, manuscripts, etc., have 
been examined by the Secretary of the History Committee, who 
has gleaned from them the most important items, and arranged the 
desired material for publication as follows : — 



156 IllSTOKY DEPAKTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

E. V. SUMNER CORPS No. 1, FITCHBURG. 

This Corps Avas formed Jan. 10, 1878, as an independent organi- 
zation, and immediately began active work for E. V. Sumner Post No. 19. 
The Corps was recognized at Department Headquarters of the Grand 
Army of the Kepul)lic, and on the I'Jth of Decemljer, Assistant Adjutant- 
General Meech counseled with the Corps in regard to extending the work. 
Forty meetings were held during 1878, and out of a membership of ninety 
there Avas an average attendance of flfty members at each meeting. 

A joint installation of Post and Corps officers was held Jan. 2, 1879. 
A few weeks later the Department of Massachusetts Avas organized in 
Fitchburg, and March 6 Ave voted to procure a charter from the Depart- 
ment. Corps 1 was formally instituted May 17, 1879, by Mrs. Sarah E. 
Fuller, Department President, Post 19 joining in a part of the proceedings. 

In April, the Corps sent .$10.00 to the Department treasury. Early 
in ]\Iay it Avas voted to provide a collation on Memorial Day for comrades 
engaged in the services of the day ; since that time this has been a regular 
custom. The Corps also tAvined Avreaths for Memorial Day and has 
annually continued this custom. 

In all the earlier years sewing for needy ones Avas a feature of 
every meeting. The Corps has faithfully done its duty as an auxiliary 
to Post 19, in both work and flnaucial assistance. 

OAving to the lack of statistics for the years 1879 to 1881 the 
amount expended in relief Avork cannot be exactly stated, but Avill exceed 
$2,000 for the past fifteen years. Tavo rooms at the Soldiers' Home have 
been furnished, besides a gift of §400, forAvarded at the time the Home 
Avas started. The amount of work Avhich the Corps has quietly done 
cannot be realized by one AA'ho has not carefully foUoAved it. 

Membership, one hundred and tAventy-three. 

PIJKSIDENTS. 

Susie E. Goodrich .... 1879 

Rosella J. Sibley . . . 1880,1881 

Mary J. Peck .... 1882, 1883 

Anna Davis 1884 

Estella V. Glazier . . . 1885, 188G 

Emma L. Littlehale .... 1887 

E. Annie Bruce 1888 

Carrie S. L. Bagley . . . 1889, 1890 
Estella V. Glazier . 1891, 1892, 1893 

Martha M. .huiuith .... 1894 



woman's relief corps. IST 

CHARLES BECK CORPS No. 2, CAMBRIDGE. 

Previous to May 20, 1879, a band of earnest women had served Post 
56, G.A.R., as a Relief Association for six years; feeling that they 
could do more eflective work in a larger field, they deemed it advisable 
to come vmder the banner of the Woman's Relief Corps, and on this date 
Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller, Department President, instituted Charles Beck 
Corps No. 2, and installed its officers. 

Ten days after, the Corps began its first Memorial Day work, pre- 
paring a collation for the Post, which it has continued to do each year. 
A donation of $5.00 was sent to the Department to aid in prosecuting 
its work. 

In the fall of 1879, Corps 2 co-operated with Post 56 in arranging a 
fair and the members had charge of the tables, and in December, 1882, 
the Corps also assisted the Post in another successful fair. For several 
years the Corps held sewing circles to prepare for fairs and sales, and 
enjoyed a social gathering in the evening. 

In May, 1882, the Corps presented Charles Beck Post No. 56 with a 
flag for its new hall, also a piano cover, and later a State flag. 

In 188-4 we asked the privilege of caring for a room at the 
Soldiers' Home, Chelsea. Room No. 25 was duly assigned and immedi- 
ately furnished, and is cared for at the present date. 

In July, 1884, the sum of $100.00 was voted to defray the expenses 
of Mrs. Kathrina L. Beedle to the National Convention at Minneapolis. 

In 1887 the Corps sustained an irreparable loss in the death of Mrs. 
Kathrina L. Beedle, its first President, who passed from this to the 
higher life November 24. Words cannot express the esteem, respect and 
confidence which the sister members entertained for her. A conscien- 
tious, self-sacrificing spirit of Fraternity, Charity and Loyalty Avas 
exemplified in all her work. The burial service of the Oi'der was, by 
her request, used at her funeral. 

In October, 1891, on completion of the new addition to the Soldiers' 
Home, the Corps voted to take Room 85, as a memorial to Kathrina L. 
Beedle; and the room was formally dedicated by the Corps Oct. 31, 1891. 

Amount expended in Relief since organization . $741 60 

Turned over to Post 707 32 

Relief other thau money 300 00 

Expended for articles presented to Post . . . 80 50 

Total .... $1,829 42 



158 HISTOKY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

For many years Corps 2 has decorated the Cambridsre Soldiei's' 
IMouuuient on Memorial Day, arranged flowers for the soldiers' graves, 
anil button-hole houciuets for the comrades, and has attended the services 
in a body. 

Mrs. Fannie T. Hazen, who is an active member of this Corps, served 
as an army nurse in 1864-65, in the Columbian Hospital, Washington, D.C. 

As a band of eai'nest, loyal women the Corps has served Charles 
Beck Post No. 56 as an auxiliary to the best of its ability. 

Membership, ninety-four. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Sarah A. Torrey . . . 1879,1880,1881 
Elizabeth Miles .... 1S82, 1883 
Kathrina L. Beedle . . . 1884, 1885 
H. Annie Allen .... 1886, 1887 
Leocardia F. Flowers . 1888,1889,1890 

Harriet L. Howe . . . . 1891 

Anna E. Sanl)orn . . . 1892, 1893 

Cappilia M. Ladd .... 1894 



JOHN A. HAWES CORPS No. 3, EAST BOSTON. 

John A. Hawes Pelief Corps No. 3 was instituted in East Boston, 
Oct. 12, 1S83, by Mrs. E. Florence Barker, Department President, 
assisted by Mrs. L. A. Turner, Department Conductor, Avith forty-six 
charter members. The Corps was organized by the unanimous vote 
of John A. Hawes Post No. 159, G.A.R., and it has never failed to 
recognize its " auxiliary " in a most soldierly and courteous manner. On 
each Memorial Day and also on Memorial Sunda.v the Corps has been 
among the special guests of the Post and united witli the comrades in 
all their services. 

At the conclusion of the Post exercises in Woodlawn cemetery, 
Chelsea, special services are held in memory of tlie unknown dead, 
at the grave of Helen Gilson, an army nurse who gave her life while 
faithfully serving the Union Army, the Post acting as escort to the 
Corps, and otherwise assisting in making the service impressive and 
instructive to the great number of people Avho attend. 



woman's relief corps. 159 

At the three fairs held by the Post since its organization, Corps 
3 has taken entire charge of all tables, and as the result has turned 
over to the Post $4,100. By special request of the Post, Corps 8 had 
charge of the cake and ice cream tables at the Carnival in aid of the 
Soldiers' Home in 1885, and made returns to the Treasurer of $1,408.17, 
exclusive of $364.27, the amount of popular subscription given by the 
citizens of East Boston, but collected by the members of Corps 3. 
Also by invitation of Post 159 we contributed $28.00 for a Memorial 
window in the Meridian Street M.E. Church, upon which appears the 
beautiful badge of the Woman's Relief Corps beside that of the Grand 
Army of the Republic. The Corps has also presented to the Post a 
flag and guidons, and during the first year of its history inaugurated a 
series of social entertainments to which the families of the comrades 
and friends of the Corps were invited, literary and musical entertain- 
ment, with a collation, being furnished alternately by Post and Corps. 

In 1884 Corps 3 assumed the care of Room 10 at the Soldiers' 
Home, and each year contributes all necessary bedding and articles of 
comfort for its occupants, besides giving two large reclining chairs to 
the hospital, and $58.71 in money. 

In its work of relief the Corps has expended $943.00 and given 
valuable relief other than money; has aided in sending a soldier's 
daughter to a home in Calif ornia ; contributed to the National W.R.C. 
Home, and aided Southern Posts in observing Memorial Day. $25.00 
were given to the Encampment Fund in 1890, and floral decorations 
were provided for Headquarters Department Mass. G.A.R. at the " Ven- 
dome " during that week. To the Camp of Sons of Veterans in East 
Boston the Corps contributed $25.00 for a silk flag. 

This Corps has been honored by the Department and National 
Conventions in the election to the highest oflices in the Order of one of 
its members, Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller. Mrs. Addie A. Nottage served as a 
member of the Department Relief Committee two years. The Corps has 
always received the support and endorsement of the public. Many of 
its receptions, notably that given in honor of present and past National 
officers in August, 1885, have been honored by the presence of leading 
citizens of East Boston. The clergymen of all the churches have 
attended its gatherings, and in every way possible co-operated in all its 
charitable work. Each succeeding year, officers and members have 
shown a deep spirit of loyalty to all the principles of the Order, and a 
willingness to bear their part in advancing all its interests. 

Membership, one hundred and thirty -two. 



160 



IIISTOKY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 



PRESIDENTS. 



Surah E. Fuller, 
Addie J. Watson, 
Ada F. Sampson . 
Thalia G. Higgins 
Addie A. Nottagc . 
Hattie B. Shurtlefl" 
Hattie I. Alexander 
Mary A. McConnell 
Sarah J. Woodside 
Almira M. Maxwell 



from Oct. 
" Oct. 



1883 to Oct. 1885 
1885 to Jan. 1886 
1886 
1887 
1888 
1889 
1890 
1891 
1892, 1893 
1894 



EVERETT l^EABODY CORPS No. 4, GEORGETOWN. 

Twelve j'ears ago, in 1883, through the instrumentality of Past Com- 
mander II. N. Ilarriman of Post 108, G.A.R., and his most estimable wife, 
thirty-one ladies of Geoi'getown decided to band themselves together 
to assist Everett Peabody Post No. IDS, G.A.R., as its auxiliary, and 
on April 2, Corps 4 was Instituted and its officers installed by Mrs. 
E. Florence Barker, Department President, assisted by Mrs. Sarah 
E. Fuller, Department Secretary. 

The first assistance rendered to the Post was on INIemorial Day, 
and every year since all possible aid has been rendered upon this occa- 
sion ; dinners and suppers have been provided, wreaths and bouquets 
prepared, and the Soldiers' Monument decorated. 

In May, 1883, the Corps presented the Post with a beautiful silk 
flag. 

During the twelve years of its existence Corps 4 has given in charity 
(food, clothing and money) .$922.87 ; turned over to Post 108, $150.00; also 
valuable and useful gifts. The Corps has contributed to the Soldiers' 
Home and also to the fund for the entertainment X>f the National Con- 
vention in Boston in 1890. 

Since organization the Corps has lunl three treasurers (Mrs. 
Baylie serving seven years) and three secretaries (Mrs. Pickett, the 
present secretary, is now serving her eighth year). 

Membership, sixty-four. 



woman's relief corps. 161 

presidents. 



Susan S. Bickford 
Emma Howe . 
Sarah A. Harrimau 
Emily Wadleigli . 
Sarah Nason . 
Jane J. Merrill 
Sarah J. Hall 
Letitia A. Noyes . 
Jane T. Merrill 



1883. 1884 
1885 
1886 
1887 
1888 
1889 
1890, 1891, 1892 
1893 
1894 



S. C. LAWRENCE CORPS No. B, MEDFORD. 

S. C. Lawrence Corps No. 5 was organized May, 1879, in the 
ancient town of Medford, a town so old as to date its history back to 
the year 1634, at which time we have record of the youth of ten years 
being drilled "in the exercise of arms, small guns, bows and arrows, in 
order to be ready at their CQuntry's call." In all the years following, 
down to the present day, the seed sown in the early days has been care- 
fully nurtured, and gallant men and sacrificing women have held them- 
selves in readiness to respond in their country's hour of need. It was 
not remarkable, then, that women born of such ancestry should early 
grasp the opportunity of enrolling themselves among the pioneers of the 
Relief Corps, such an opportunity being arranged by the Commander of 
Post 66, at that time George L. Goodale, one of the first comrades of 
the Grand Army of the Republic, who dared declare himself a champion 
of the little struggling organization known as the Woman's State Relief 
Corps. Medford Corps has ever been proud of this right to stand with 
the pioneers in this great work. 

The Corps Avas instituted during the administration of Mrs. Sarah 
E. Fuller, Department President, by Mrs. Kathrina L. Beedle, Depart- 
ment Secretary, and so faithful and true were its first teachings, it has 
never swerved from a zealous observance of the principles of the Order, 
and today has a standing in the community and in the Department of 
which it has cause to be proud. 

Its work in Medford has ever been commendable, expending for 
charity since its organization the sum of §3,038.41. The gifts to the 
Post have been valuable and numerous, and the response to every demand 

11 



162 IIISTOKY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

quick and generous. On Memorial Day the Corps has always assisted 
the Tost in its tender observances, contributing floral tributes for the 
Soldiers' Lot, attending to the care of the vases, arj-anging buttonhole 
bouiiuets, and for many years preparing and serving a collation on the 
return of the comrades from their solemn duties at the cemetery. The 
Corps has also contributed money for the assistance of Phil Kearney 
Post of Hichmond, Va., in its work on Memorial Day. 

In addition to its local work the Corps took active part in the 
Soldiers' Bazar held in 1881, and in the Soldiers' Home Carnival, occur- 
ring in 1885, contrilmting praiseworthy sums on both occasions. It has 
had charge of a room at the Soldiers' Home from the moment permission 
was granted women to do so, and Its interest in the welfare of this 
institution is constant and untiring, a most unique entertainment being 
given Oct. 27, 1893, of which the veterans cannot say enough. Directlv 
and through the medium of the Bazar and Carnival, Corps 5 has con- 
tributed to the Home the sum of $926.33. 

During the National Encampment of the G.A.R. held in Boston in 
Isoo, the Corps stood side by side with its Post In entertaining Post 1 
of Milwaukee. The Corps also contributed $78.00 to the Encampment 
fund called for by Department W.R.C. ; also furnished floral decorations 
for General Alger's Headquarters and Department Headquarters on the 
opening day of the Encampment. 

Among the many pleasant memories cherished by the Corps is the 
reception tendered by its members to Mrs. Barker, ]Mrs. Fuller and 
Mrs. Turner, delegates to Denver in 1883. The work of these ladies in 
securing the adoption of Massachusetts' work for the National organ- 
ization was very gratifying, and well worthy the cordial welcome 
accorded them by the two hundred and fifty sister members called 
together to do them honor by Corps 5. 

Several members of Corps 5 have been honored by election to 
National and Department oftices, viz. : Mrs. E. Florence Barker, first 
National President; Mrs. M. Susie Goodale, Department President in 1884 
and 1H85; Mrs. Clara C. Lovering, a member of the Council in 1891 
and ls9L>. 

-Membership, one hundred and forty-seven. 

riJESIDENTS. 

Cordelia Ilutchins .... 1879 

Ellen M. Gill 1880 

M. Susie Goodale . . . 1881, 1882, 1883 

Ellen M. Gill 188-1 



WOMAN S BELIEF CORPS. 



163 



Laura W. Beck 
Rebecca A. Peirce . 
Clara C. Levering . 
R. Frankie Richards 
Adelaide S. Herriott 



1885, 1886 

1887 

1888, 1889 

1890, 1891 

1892, 1893, 1894 



P. T. WYMAN CORPS No. 6, HOLLISTON. 

On Jan. 5, 1881, Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller, Department President, 
instituted Corps 17 of Holliston with twenty-tAvo charter members, and 
Avas assisted by Mrs. Pamelia F. Sprague, Department Seci'etary. 

The Corps, though small in numbers, has always been ready to 
assist Post 6, G.A.R., whenever called upon, and to relieve in every 
way the needs of the veterans and their dependent ones. It has expended 
in relief since institution )$116.00 in cash, besides furnishing food and 
clothing to a large amount; has also turned over to Post 6, G.A.R., 
$320.00, and contributed to the Soldiers' Home. 

On March 17, 1891, the number 6 having become vacant on the 
Department Roll, it was given to this Corps to correspond with tliat of 
the Post. 

The Corps assists the Post in observing Memorial Day ; dinner is 
provided for Post and Camp. This year its members made over a 
hundred bouquets besides filling four large vases at the Soldiers' Monu- 
ment Avith choice floAvers. Floral tributes wei'e also placed in the 
cemetery in memory of the unknoAvn dead. 

A committee has been appointed to recommend some form of 
salute to the flag in our public schools, which Ave hope Avill soon be 
adopted in the schools of Holliston. 
Membership, fifty-eight. 



Elizabeth 0. Farquhar . 


1881 


Eliza F. Talbot 


1882-1891 


Lizzie F. Claflin 


1892 


Eliza F. Talbot 


1893 


Hattie I. Thomson 


1894 



164 HISTOKY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

FLETCHER WEBSTER CORPS No 7, BROCKTON. 

Was instituted Oct. 20, 187'J, by Mrs. Kathrina L. Beedle, Depart- 
nicut Secretary. Previous to this date its members had "worked nine 
years as a sewing circle and I'endered very efficient aid to Fletcher 
Webster Post No. 13, G.A.R., liavina; raised and expended over two 
thousand dollars. 

The tirst call upon the Corps was in aid of the Soldiers' Home, to 
which it nobly responded Ijy supplying a table at the bazar held in 1885, 
from Avhich it turned over to the Committee i-iG'JG.OO. A room at the 
Home has since been furnished and is in charge of the Corps. Since 
organization the Corps has assisted Post 13 in various ways to raise 
funds for a Memorial Hall, thereby turning into the treasury several 
thousand dollars. A piano and a silk flag have l)een presented to the 
Post by its auxiliary. 

The Corps has always assisted the comrades in Memorial Day 
work, preparing wreaths and arranging baskets of flowers, serving the 
collation, and rendering flnancial aid whenever necessary. Socials and 
suppers are frequently held and every day the Corps is growing in 
popularity with the community. The Corps took active part in cele- 
brating the twenty-fifth anniversary of Post 13, G.A.R., July 13, 1892, 
which was a very enjoyable occasion. 

Expended in relief, turned over to Post 13, G.A.R., Soldiers' Home 
and other charities connected with the Order, .$3,985.50; assisted nearly 
three hundred families, and contributed a large amount of clothing and 
food to the deserving poor. 

Mrs. S. Agues Parker, the first President, served the Department 
of Massachusetts W.R.C. as its Pi-esideut for two consecutive years, 
and at the National Convention held at Pittsburgh, Pa., September, 1894, 
was elected National Chaplain. 

Membership, two hundred and three. 

rilKSlDENTS. 

S. Agnes Parker . . 1879, 1880, 1881, 1882 
Sarah W. Murdock . . 1883, 1884, 1885 
L. Annie Grant . . . 18S(J, 1887, 1888 

M. Adah Pratt 18S!) 

Margaret C. Hanson . . . 1890, 18!)1 
Margaret E. Andrews . . . 1892, 1.S93 
Mary A. Thorne 1894 



woman's kelief corps. 165 

E. W. PIERCE CORPS No. 8, MIDDLEBORO. 

Was instituted Jan. 12, 1885, by Mrs. S. Agnes Parker, Department 
Junior Vice-President. Prior to this time the ladies had worked together 
as an Independent Order, but realizing that they could do more efficient 
work as an organization, decided to come under the banner of the 
Woman's Relief Corps. There were twenty-seven charter members. 
The growth of the Corps has been slow but sure. 

The members have ever been ready to render all possible aid to the 
comrades, especially on Memorial Day, when dinners and suppers have 
been served to Post and Camp, also to families of both organizations. 

The Corps has assisted at Fairs for raising funds for a Soldiers' 
Monument, and has turned over to Post 8, G.A.R., $300.00 toward a 
Memorial Hall. 

The relief work is not as extensive as that of many larger Corps, 
yet the comrades of the Grand Army of the Republic never ask in vain ; 
$263.76 have been expended in relief since organization. Many barrels 
of food and clothing for the sick have been sent to the Soldiers' Home, 
besides a cash donation of $33.00. 

The calls from the Department for the several funds have been 
gladly answered, and the graves of the fallen heroes on southern battle- 
fields have not been forgotten on Memorial Day. 

Membership, one hundred and eleven. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Susan M. Alden . . . 1885, 1886, 1887 

Lucy F. Perkins 1888 

Dora F. Dempsey . . . 1889, 1890, 1891 

Susan M. Alden 1892 

Lizzie E. Sampson . . . 1893, 1894 



MAJ. G. L. STEARNS CORPS No. 9, CHARLESTOWN. 

Was instituted Oct. 16, 1879, with twenty-four charter members, 
by Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller, Department President, assisted by Mrs. 
Kathrina L. Beedle, Department Secretary. At first many discourage- 
ments were met Avith, but as time passed these were overcome and 
whatever Corps 9 undertook to do met with success. During the fifteen 
years of its existence the Corps has spent in relief $2,454.62 besides con- 



166 



HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 



tributing clothing to the poor and needy. Presented to Tost 149 an 
elegant silk flag, a State flag, an altar cloth and bible; fnrnished the 
comrades flowers and lunch on Memorial Days, and united with the 
Post in the exercises given at Mt. Auburn at the graA'e of Maj. Geo. L. 
Stearns; in the evening the Corps has always held Memorial services, 
having as their guests Post 149 and Camp 88, Sons of Veterans. 

Corps 9 was one of the first Corps to assist in preparing the fur- 
nishings for the Soldiers' Home at Chelsea. Whenever hard work was 
to be done in the early days of our Order Corps 9 was ever ready Avith 
eager hearts and willing hands to carry forward the good work. A 
room at the Soldiers' Home is cared for and delicacies furnished for 
the inmates of the hospital. Thanksgiving dinners are always provided 
for the needy, and the Corps tries in every possible way to live up to 
the motto of the Order : " Fraternity, Charity and Loyalty." 

This Corps started a "soup-kitchen" which was kept open daily 
from Dec. 2G, 1893, to Feb. 28, 1894. Soup, hash and other food was 
solicited and prepared by the members, and the good work will always be 
remembered in Charlestown. 

The Corps has always answered all calls from the Department, 
having contributed to the Monroe Monument Fund and other special 
funds, and to Phil Kearney Post in Virginia to decorate the graves of 
the fallen heroes. 

Membership, seventy-three. 



PRESIDENTS. 






Esther Greenlaw . 




1879 


Ellen Johnson 






1880 


Harriet A. Dana . 






1881 


Susie Kimball 






1882 


Helen F. Johnson . 




1883, 1884, 


1885 


Ellen Johnson 






188G 


Mary E. Bedell 




1SS7, 


1888 


Maggie M. Jones . 






1889 


Martha M. Jenney 




1890, 


1891 


Emeline Rugg 






1892 


Kate Dodsworth . 






1893 


Emma F. Hiitchins 






1894 



woman's relief corps. 167 



THEODORE WINTHROP CORPS No. 10, CHELSEA. 

In the fall of 1879 an invitation was extended by Post 35 of 
Chelsea to the ladies interested in the work of the Grand Army of the 
Republic to attend a lecture by Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller on Relief Corps 
work, also to take steps to organize an auxiliary to the Grand Army of 
the Republic, which resulted in twenty-nine women signifying their 
desire to form such an organization. The oflBcers were elected, an 
application made for a charter, and. on Oct. 23, 1879, the Corps was 
instituted by Mrs. Fuller, assisted by Mrs. K. L. Beedle, Department 
Secretary. 

The first work Avas to assist Post 35 in a fair, which was very 
successful, and Corps 10 has assisted in every fair to the present day. 
In some of the fairs nearly every table has been presided over by mem- • 
bers of the Corps, turning in large amounts of money to their Relief 
Fund. Corps 10 has also assisted in furnishing G.A.R. Hall, and on 
Memorial Day prepared a collation, or furnished money for the same, 
for the Post and visiting comrades, and decorated graves of the unknown 
dead ; also has for years sent money to Phil Kearney Post, Richmond, 
Va., to decorate graves there. 

At the time of the National Encampment in Boston the Corps 
entertained visiting Posts and Corps, also supplying soap and towels 
where the comrades camped in the diflerent halls. 

It has assisted the Sons of Veterans in fairs and other enterprises 
and has always kept the Soldiers' Home in mind, and the various 
entertainments given by the Corps have been always accompanied by 
substantial aid for the veterans there, either in delicacies to tempt the 
appetite, or to add to the supplies of the hospital by leaving money or 
goods. We cannot enumerate all that has been done for the Soldiers' 
Home, and the room which is our special charge; the records of the 
Home should show what we have done. 

There are instances where Corps have been unfortunate, and need- 
ing assistance, we have been able to respond to every call. We have 
contributed to the Department Relief Fund, the Patch Memorial Fund, 
the Army Nurse Fund, the Monroe Monument Fund, the Ladies' Aid 
Association, and the Memorial Home Fund for Widows and Orphans. 

To be able to do this, the Corps has held several fairs, and many 
entertainments and dances. We have always tried to keep in view the 
object for which we are banded together, namely : to bear one another's 
burdens. We have watched with the sick and dying, buried the dead, 
and as far as lay in our power assisted the widow and the orphan. 



168 



HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 



It is not possible to estimate the amount of relief extended for the 
first two or three years, but we can say that we have expended in money 
for the Soldiers' Home $199.20. This does not include donations when 
g:ivin<? entertainments, etc. For other objects we have expended $140.00 ; 
for soldiers and their families we have expended .$708.00 ; making a total 
of .Sl,O.'(8.20. We have also done much in siipplyiug food and clothing 
to the needy. 

^lembership. ninety-three. 



PRESIDENTS. 








Amanda M. Thayer . 1879, 


1880, 1881, 


1882 


Josie W. Connor . 






1883 


Anna M. Boynton . 








1884 


Mary A. B. Fellows 






1885, 


1886 


Angle B. Chase 






1887 


1888 


Abbie 0. Williams 








1889 


Josie W. Connor . 








1890 


Angie B. Chase 








1891 


M. Emma Orcutt . 






1892 


1893 


Eliza M. Baker 








1894 



GEORGE H. WARD CORPS No, 11, AVORCESTER. 

On May 4, 1883, Mrs. E. Florence Barker, Department President, 
assisted by Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller, Department Secretary, instituted Corps 
11, with a charter membership of forty-five. 

The Corps has gained steadily year after year. George H. Ward 
Post No. 10, G.A.R., has tendered the free use of the Grand Army Hall 
to Corps 11 since its organization, for which the Corps is deeply 
grateful. 

Three years ago Corps 11 presented Post 10 with five hundred 
dollars, its first contribution, as the funds of the Post had been large 
heretofore, and the comrades are assured that whenever they wish 
assistance the Corps is ever ready to render aid, as its Relief Fund is 
ample at all times. 

Much has been done by the Relief Committee for the worthy poor; 
since organization $2,090.21 have been expended in charity. The Com- 



woman's relief corps. 



169 



mittees, both Executive and Relief, liave been very energetic, and to 
their eftbrts much of the success of Corps 11 is due. 
Membership, two hundred and sixt}--three. 



PRESIDENTS 








Lucretia A. Rice 1884 


Jeannette P. Babbitt 








1885 


Angle A. Robinson 








1886 


Mattie A. Denney 








1887 


J. Victoria Simmons 








1888 


Lizzie F. Hubbard 








1889 


Adelia J. Clough . 








1890 


Anna H. Burbank . 








1891 


Emma A. Savels . 








1892 


Sybil H. Lincoln . 








1893 


Gertie V. Bemis 








1894 



WARD CORPS No. 12, DANVERS. 

On April 12, 1883, Mrs. E. Florence Barker, Department President, 
assisted by Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller, Department Secretary, instituted 
Corps 12, with fifty-five charter members. In the eleven years of its 
existence it has expended $638.12 in relief; turned over to Post 90, 
G.A.R., $300.00, besides furnishing food and clothing to the poor and 
needy. It also has charge of a room at the Soldiers' Home, Chelsea. 
On Memorial Day plants are furnished for the graves of the fallen 
comrades. 

The gain in membership has been steadily going forward as the 
years fly by, and our work has been successful. Many entertainments 
have been held which netted large sums to the Corps treasury. April 
12, 1893, its tenth anniversary was celebrated, at Avhich were present 
many distinguished guests, both National and Department oflicers. 

Membership, one hundred and twenty-eight. 



PRESIDENTS. 



Susan B. Sanger . 
Sarah G. M. Hill 
Mary T. Hawkes 
Clara A. Pillsbury 
Mary T. Hawkes 



1883 

1884, 1885, 1886, 1887 

1888, 1889 

1890, 1891, 1892, 1893 

1894 



17U IIISTOKY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

D. WILLAKD ROBINSON CORPS No. 13, NORWELL. 

Was instituted May 6, 1885, by Mrs. M. Susie Goodale, Department 
President, with twenty-one charter members. Public installation was 
held in the evening, at which D. AVillard Robinson Post No. 112, G.A.R., 
and other friends, were invited guests. May G, 188G, the Corps cele- 
brated its first anniversary, a custom it has continued up to the present 
time, to which Post 112 and the Department I'rcsident, W.R.C., are 
invited. 

On Memorial Day the Corps accompanies the Post and assists in 
decorating the graves of the fallen heroes; it also furnishes the dinners 
on that day. Entertainments, picnics and socials have been held yearly, 
which have proved to be successful, both socially and financially, 

Cori)S 13 has expended over $180.00 in relief. In May, 18'JO, it pre- 
sented a beautiful State flag to Post 112 and has turned over to the Post 
§280.00. Misfortune having overtaken Post 112 and Corps 13 — losing 
their hall by fire — these two organizations were obliged for a while to 
live separately, but in 1891 the new hall was ready for dedication, and on 
November 13, with much rejoicing. Post and Corps took possession of 
their new home, the latter having proudly assisted in the furnishing of 
the same, providing the piano and many smaller articles. 

On last Memorial Day the Corps dedicated an urn in the Washington 
Street Cemetery in memory of the unknown dead. 

Membership, forty-two. 

PRESIDENTS. 

M. Jane Curtis .... 1885-1892 

Lucy A. Thomas . . . 1893,1894 



E. K. WILCOX CORPS No. U, SPRINGFIELD. 

In the early part of 1879, a public camp-fire was held in Springfield 
by E. K. Wilco.K Post No. l(i, G.A.R., at which the first action was taken 
toward tlu; organization of a Relief Corps au.viliary to the Post, and on 
March 17, is.so, Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller, Department President, assisted by 
Mrs. Kathrina L. Beedle, Department Secretary, instituted E. K. Wilcox 
Corps No. 14 with twenty-five charter meml)ers. Mrs. Fuller's zeal and 
patriotism, combined with her devotion to the veterans, gave added 
inspiration to the work and the Corps started out with a firm determi- 
nation to be to the Post all that the name auxiliary implies. 



woman's relief corps. 



171 



Sept. 29, 1885, the Corps prepared a box collation and served it to 
1,800 veterans, who had gathered to dedicate a Soldiers' Monument in 
Hampden Park. 

Jan. 1, 188G, the membership had increased to 148, and the Corps 
had about $750.00 in its treasury, besides having presented to the 
Post elegant Regulation and State banners, refitted its ante-rooms, 
furnished a new table for the Commander, also many other articles for 
use in Grand Army hall. This year (1886) the Corps began to make the 
floral tribute for Memorial Day and has continued this work each year. 

A room at the Soldiers' Home is cared for by the Corps, and since 
its organization )!ii2, 112.76 have been expended in relief, besides making 
hundreds of visits upon the sick and needy. 

The Corps has recently presented Post 16 fifty dollars for its library, 
and $345.00 as a fund toward a Memorial Hall, also $300.00 for the Relief 
Fund. 

All of the charter members are living, and the membership to date 
is two hundred .and thirty-six. 



PRESIDENl 


s. 




Mary B. SaAvin . 




1880 


Teresa Parkhurst 




1880 


Alice Wheelock . 




1881 


Ellen C. Smith . 


1882, 


1883 


Mary M. Perry 


1888, 1884, 


1885 


Mary E. Glover . 


1886, 


1887 


Adella R. Burt 


1888, 


1889 


Pannie B. Holbrook 




1890 


Albina C. Barker 


1891, 


1892 


Lila D. Lovering 


1893, 


1894 



COLONEL PRESCOTT CORPS No. 15, ASHLAND. 



The comrades of Colonel Prescott Post No. 18, G.A.R., having cir- 
culated an application for a Relief Corps among the residents of Ashland, 
called a meeting on the evening of April 12, 1880, at which time Mrs. 
Sarah E. Fuller, Department President, assisted by the Department 
Secretary, Mrs. Kathrina L. Beedle, instituted Colonel Prescott Corps No. 
15, with fifteen charter members, seven of whom are living. 



172 



IIISTOKY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 



The work of the Corps can never be recorded, for the labors of love 
can never lie accounted for l)j' the Relief Committee or Corps Treasurer. 
From time to time a testimonial to the unknown dead had been prepared, 
but on May 30, 18'J2, the Corps dedicated a handsome l)ronze urn which 
stands upon a granite base in which are cut the words " Unknown 
Dead." This is placed in the Soldiers' Lot in Welwood Cemetery, and 
annually filled with plants by the Corps. The Corps has disbursed for 
relief and turned over to Post since organization, .$79G.87. 

Membership, tifty-nine. 



Louisa A. Jones . 
Maria E. Ball 
Addie A. Balcora 
Mary J. Holbrook 
Isabella H. Eames 
E. ]Minnie Greenwood 



PRESIDENTS. 

1880 

1881, 1882, 1883, 1884 

1885, 1886, 1887 

1888, 1889, 1890 

1891, 1892 

1893, 1894 



U. S. GRANT CORPS No. 16, MELROSE. 

Was instituted Jan. 6, 1881, by Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller, Department 
President. 

Amount expended in relief, $607.71, which includes money turned 
over to Post, donated to Army Nurse Fund, given in aid of the Soldiers' 
Home and the Department Relief Fund. Estimated value of relief other 
than money, $70.00. Our work has been chiefly confined to the care of 
the children of deceased comrades. 

Membership, eighty-two. 



PRESIDENTS. 

Mary E. Drayton 
Laura E. Baldwin 
Susan Brown 
Laura E. Baldwin 
Martha J. Ellis . 
Susan Brown 
Amanda L. Johnson 
Emma M. Barrett 
Frances A. Roulstone 



1881 

1882, 1883 

1884 

1885 

1886 

1887, 1888 

1889, 1890 

1891, 1892, 1893 

1894 



woman's relief corps. 173 

GENERAL SEDGWICK CORPS No. 17, ORANGE. 

Was organized June 12, 1888, with forty-two cliarter members, by 
Mrs. Mary M. Perry, Department Senior Vice-President, under the 
number 110, which was afterward changed to 17 to correspond with that 
of the Post to which it is auxiliary. In May, 1891, Corps 17 exemplified 
the worlv of the Order. Nov. 7, 1891, G.A.R. Hall was destroyed by fire 
and both Post and Corps were without a home; but the Odd Fellows 
kindly ofltring the use of their hall, it was accepted, and immediately 
active preparations were made to raise funds for a Memorial Hall, 
which were so successful that on March 8, 1893, the hall was publicly 
dedicated, and Post, Coi'ps and Camp have once more a pleasant home 
valued at $8,000. 

From October, 1893, to October, 1894, the Corps raised S530.00 by 
entertainments, suppers, etc., and during the year contributions were sent 
to the Soldiers' Home, the Department Relief Fund, Memorial Fund, and 
for Memorial Day in the South. 

In November, 1893, Corps 17 united with Post 17 in a fair, and 
$500.00 of the money thus received were placed in the Building Fund 
the Corps refusing to accept any of the proceeds, although tendered one- 
half the amount by the Post. 

On Memorial Day the Corps serves dinner to the Post, Camp and 
other friends, and prepares floral tributes for about one hundred graves, 
and for army nurses and the unknown dead. 

Corps 17 has expended in relief since organization $209.00 and 
turned over to Post $1,611.43. 

Membership, one hundred and sixty-four. 



PRESIDENTS. 






Mary A . Rand 


1888 


1889 


Mary J. Shattuck 


1890, 


1891 


Enez E. Barrett . 




1892 


Lizzie Taylor 




1893 


Enez E. Barrett . 




1894 



WILLIAM L. BAKER CORPS No. 18, NORTHAMPTON. 

On May 13, 1885, Mrs. Mary M. Perry, Department Conductor, 
instituted Corps 18, with thirty-six charter members. During the nine 
years of its existence it has expended in relief and turned over to Post 



1'74 HISTOKY DEPAUTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

abont SI, 300, which does not include relief of members not relatives of 
soldiers. 

Memorial Day has always been observed by Corps 18 in the prepa- 
ration of floral tributes for the graves of comrades, in attendin.i? divine 
service and serving refreshments for Post, Sons of Veterans and drum 
corps at the close of the exercises. It has expended more than one hun- 
dred dollars upon the lot in the cemetery set apart as sacred to the 
" Unknown Dead." 

Corps 18 has also furnished a room at the Soldiers' Home, Chelsea, 
at an expense of $135.00 and still continues its care for the same. It has 
presented to Post 8G a handsome altar cloth and united with the Camp of 
Sons of Veterans in presenting the Post with a beautiful silk flag. 

The Corps had the pleasure of contributing $100.00 to the Encamp- 
ment Fund for 1890. It has cared for and watched with the sick and 
fulfilled its obligation in full. Over all these years the sunshine of peace 
has hovered, and the mystic chain of Fraternity, Charity and Loyalty has 
been firmly cemented. 

The first President, Mrs. Clark, has held the ofiices of Chaplain, 
Junior Vice-President, Senior Vice-President and President of the De- 
partment of Massachusetts. She is the present Department Counselor 
and is serving Corps 18 as Secretary. 

Membership, one hundred and nineteen. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Emily L. Clark . . . 1885, 1886, 1887 

Marion E. Bridgman . . 1888, 1889, 1890 

Mary H. Crittenden . . 1891, 1892, 1893 

Harriet E. Kingsley .... 1894 



E. P. WALLACE CORPS No. 19, AMESBURY. 

Was instituted Jan. 27, 1882, by Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller, Department 
President, assisted by Mrs. Pamelia F. Sprague, Department Secretary, 
with twenty-four charter members. This Corps has done a large amount 
of local relief work, and has assisted some families that would not 
accept aid from the Post. 

It has assisted the Post in building a hall at G.A.R. Park. The 
Essex County parade was held at this ])ark and Corps 19 assisted in 
entertaining two thousand comrades. The Post has a Soldiers' Lot in 



avoman's relief corps. 175 

Mount Prospect cemetery and Corps 19 has expended quite a sura to 
improve it ; has placed an urn in the centre which we take care of and 
fill with plants every year. On this lot we deposit our ottering for the 
unknown dead. We always assist on Memorial Day at the ditt'erent 
cemeteries and provide a collation when the comrades desire it. 

In September, 1884, Corps 19 furnished a room at the Soldiers' 
Home and has cared for it ever since, besides contributing money at 
various times. We purchased a silk State flag and presented it to the 
Post on its twenty-first anniversary, and this year a gift of two silk 
markers. 

Corps 19 has assisted the comrades of Amesbury at five fairs, at 
one of which $1,100.00 were realized, and one-half of this amount given 
by the Post to the Corps. Over one thousand dollars have been expended 
in relief and turned over to Post. 

Membership, one hundred and thirty-eight. 



PRESIDENTS. 



Mary L. Tucker . 
Mary F. Dennett . 
Agnes E. Gale 
Lizzie A. Snell 
Georgia A. Collins 
Mary A. True 
Georgia A. Collins 
Alma A. Austin 



1882, 1883 
1884 
1885 

1886, 1887 

1888, 1889, 1890 

1891 

1892 

1893, 1894 



DAHLGREN CORPS, No. 20, SOUTH BOSTON. 

This Corps, auxiliary to Dahlgren Post No.»2, G.A.R., was instituted 
April 10, 1882, by Mrs. E. Florence Barker, Department President, 
assisted by Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller, Department Secretary, with eighty- 
one charter members. During the past twelve years it has ex- 
pended in relief .$4,004.78 and extended relief other than money to the 
value of over $2,000. During this time, over eleven hundred persons 
have had their pathway brightened by the willing hearts and hands of 
the members of Corps 20. The Corps has always been ready to help in 
every good work that presented itself, and having a great many calls 
upon it for charity work has always responded nobly, being for a number 
of consecutive years the "Banner Corps" in the State for that work, 



176 HISTORY DEPAKTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

and one j'ear " National Banner Corps." It has also assisted Post 2 
durins four fairs, turnini; over to the Post since organization a total 
of $2,161.98. 

Corps 20 has presented Post 2 Avith a State flag and a set of guidons, 
and presented to Dahlgren Camp Sons of Veterans a set of guidons. 

The services on Memorial Day to the unknown dead have been 
observed by Corps 20 six times at the cemetery and twice in a church, 
"With one or two exceptions the Post taking part with them. 

Room No. 18 at the Soldiers' Home, Chelsea, is furnished and cared 
for by Corps 20. At the fair of the Ladies' Aid Association in 1892 for 
the benefit of the Soldiers' Home, the table in charge of the ladies from 
Corps 20 turned over to the Fair Committee $114.00. On the evening 
of Dec. 20, 1893, the Corps presented Dahlgren Post No. 2 with a 
handsome State flag, upon the statt" of which was a gold plate, bearing 
the following inscription : 

" rUESENTED BY W.R.C. No. 20, 
December 20, 1893." 

On Feb. G, 1894, Corps 20 gave a reception in honor of the National 
President, Sarah C. Mink, and the National Secretary, Sarah E. Phillips, 
to which invitations Avere extended to all Department officers, and all 
Corps Presidents and Secretaries in the State, also to the Department 
OflBcers of the G.A.R. and the comrades of Post 2. This event proved 
to be one of the " red-letter " days in the history of the Corps. 

In May, 1894, the Corps turned over to Post 2 the sum of §588.00, 
as proceeds from Fair Committee, making total amount turned over to 
Post, since organization, $2,101.98. During the year of 1894, Corps 20 
expended in relief .§4 10.00, makng total amount expended in relief since 
organization, .$4,004.78. 

On Memorial Day, 4894, an urn was erected to the memory of the 
unknown dead, in the Emerson St. Cemetery, South Boston. 

This Corps was the first one in the Department to introduce a 
"Salute to the Flag" at each regular meeting, the same being given 
under the " Good of the Order." 

All calls for help through National or Department Orders are an- 
swered by the Corps, and each year contrilnitions are sent toward deco- 
rating the graves in the South. 

Mrs. Eleanor B. Wheeler, Past National Secretary, is also a Past 
President of Corps 20. 

Membership, one liundred and forty-one. 



woman's relief corps. 



177 



PRESIDENTS. 






Matilda E. Lawton 


1882, 1883, 


1884 


Eleanor B. Wheeler 


1885, 


1886 


Mary H. Vaughn 




1887 


Maria A. Brown 




1888 


Hattie M. Tuttle 




1889 


Priscilla M. King 




1890 


Belle C. Stone 




1891 


Tryphena C. Berry 




1892 


Lue Stuart Wadsworth 


1893, 


1894 



WILLARD C. KINSLEY CORPS No. 21, SOMERVILLE. 

Was instituted May 11, 1882, with thirty-six charter members, by 
Mrs. E. Florence Barker, Department President, assisted by Mrs. Sarah E. 
Puller, Department Secretary. In reality the Corps was an " offspring" 
of the old independent Corps which had been working in Somerville for 
over four years and was recognized as doing most excellent work, 
having expended about $500.00 in relief. Two of the charter members, 
Mrs. Hattie A. Ralph and Miss Mary E. Elliot, have held Department 
offices for several years. Mrs. Rose A. Knapp and Mrs. Harriet A. 
Chamberlain have been prominent in Department work. 

In conjunction with Post 139, Corps 21 has worked in two large 
fairs, one of which netted nearly $2,000.00. Contributions have been 
made to the various relief funds of the Department, and although not 
furnishing a room at the Soldiers' Home, the many visits made by the 
members, and contributions left, show the interest and devotion to the 
veterans in the Home. The Corps has always co-operated with the com- 
rades in Memorial Day work and has presented several gifts to Post 
139, among them a handsome silk flag and guidons, a Bible and clock. 

In May, 1892, the Corps exemplified the work of the Order with the 
Department President, Mrs. Mary G. Deane, and staff present ; and the 
day was truly an interesting one for all present. In the evening the 
tenth anniversary of the Corps was observed, the Mayor and City Gov- 
ernment, the Post and Department Officers W.R.C. being among the 
guests. Post 139, G.A.R., presented on this occasion a beautiful banner 
valued at $75.00, to its auxiliary Corps. Social gatherings of Post and 
Corps are frequently held. The regular meetings are largely attended 
and great interest is taken in all the Avork. 



12 



178 HISTOKY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

In December, 1804, a large and enthusiastic pnblic meeting was held 
in tlie I'nitarian Church on Iligldand Avenue and addressed by Ma3'or 
Hodgkins, several clergymen and others, in l)ehalf of the flag salute in 
the public schools. 

Miss Mary A. Gardner Holland, an army nurse, is a meml)cr of 
this Corjis. 

Nearly a tliousand dollars have been expended for relief Avork and 
donations to Post. 

Membership, one hundred and forty-two. 



PRESIDENTS. 






Mary E. Elliot . . . . 


1882, 


1883 


Hattie A. Ralph . . . . 




1884 


Abbie J. Bean . . . . 




1885 


Ann C. Souther . . . . 




1886 


Rose A. Knapp . . . . 




1887 


Eveline P. Rol)inson 




1888 


Helen F. Johnson 


1889. 


, 1890 


Harriet A. Cham])erlain 


1891, 


1892 


Helen M. McCnlly . . . 




1893 


Fannie M. Jones 




1894 



LYOX CORPS No. 22, WESTFIELD. 

Was instituted Dec. 15, 1882, with a charter membership of forty, 
by Mrs. E. Florence Barker, Department President, assisted by Mrs. 
Sarah E. Fuller, Department Secretary. The first work of the Coi'ps 
was to assist Lyon Post No. 41 in holding a six days' fair, which was 
a financial success ; with their share of the proceeds they established 
a Relief Fund. From time to time entertainments of various kinds have 
been given for this purpose and the citizens at large have generously 
contributed whenever solicited. 

In 1884 it was decided to take charge of a room at the Soldiers' 
Home, and Room 22 was comfortal)ly furnished by personal contribu- 
tions. Since organization several boxes have been sent to the Home, 
valued at nearly three hundred dollars. The Corps has presented Post 41 
S55.0O in cash, besides assisting in furnishing its hall. 



woman's relief corps. 



179 



Through the efforts of the members an urn was placed in the 
Soldiers' Lot at the cemetery in Westfleld, and each succeeding Memorial 
Day finds the two organizations, Post and Corps, working together to 
cover with garlands the graves of our fallen heroes. 

With a present membership of seventy-two this Corps is doing all 
in its power to advance the interest of the Woman's Relief Corps and the 
principles to which it stands pledged. 



PRESIDENTS. 



Annie M. Watson 
Sarah C. Walkley 
Marion L. Burge 
Kate P. Rich 
Lucy A. Tyler 
May A, Graves 
Jennie L. Kelsey 
Carrie S. Smith 



1882, 1883 

1884, 1885 

1886, 1887 

1888, 1889 

1890 

1891 

1892, 1893 

1894 



JOHN GOODWIN CORPS No. 23, MARBLEHEAD. 

Early in March, 1885, steps were taken by John Goodwin Post No. 
82, G A.R., toward the formation of an auxiliary, and after a number of 
preliminary meetings of Post and lady friends, on March 28, 1885, Mrs. 
Emma B. Lowd, Department I. and I. Officer, assisted by the officers of 
Corps 34 of Salem, instituted John Goodwin Corps No. 23 with a charter 
membership of forty-eight. The first work of the Corps was to assist 
Post 82 in holding a fair in January, 1886, which netted the sum of 
$489.59. The first anniversary was celebrated April 6, 1886. 

Dec. 25, 1888, the Corps lost its home with all its furnishings by fire, 
saving only its Journal. Sympathetic letters were received from the De- 
partment President, Mrs. Emma B. Lowd, also from the Department Sec- 
retary, Miss Mary E. Elliot, stating that all supplies would be replaced by 
the Department free of cost; from Corps 30, Beverly, with a donation 
of §10.00; followed by donations from Corps 10, Chelsea, $15.00; Corps 
34, Salem, $10.00; Corps 12, Danvers, $10.00; Corps 68, Dorchester, 
$10.00; Corps 50, Peabody, $25.00; total, $80.00. Though faint of heart 
and with serious thoughts of surrendering the charter, these tokens of 
sympathy, coming as they did with Avords of love and cheer, gave them 



180 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

fresh courage to start anew; and after clue consideration Odd Fellows 
Hall was hired and the Corps started anew in its work of Charity. 

March 15, 1889, Corps 29 of Lj'nn paid the Corps a fraternal visit 
and presented Corps 23 with a handsome Bible. 

April 6, 1889, the Corps celebrated its fourth anniversary by inviting 
Post 82, G.A.R., to a social, at which time the Post was presented with 
an altar Hag and start", also a block and gavel and $9.58 in cash. 

The Corps has spent in relief $289.65, besides donating clothing, 
flowers and fruit for the sick. It has ahvays responded to all calls from 
Post 82 for assistance in sales, entertainments, arrangements for 
Memorial Day, or any service whenever required. 

Membership, seventy-nine. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Mary C. Bowler 1885 

Florence Gilley 1886 

Mary J. Atkins 1887 

Eliza W. Beedee 1888 

Mary J. Atkins . . 1889, 1890, 1891, 1892 
Abbie T. Trasher . . . 1893, 189-4 



C. R. MUDGE CORPS No. 2-1, MERRIMAC. 

Jan. 26, 1883, Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller, Department Secretary, insti- 
tuted C. R. Mudge Corps No. 24: with flfty-two charter members. Not- 
withstanding the fact that the population of the town of Merrimac is 
less than three thousand, perhaps no Corps in the Commonwealth is so 
fortunate in its location as Corps 24. 

At Department Convention in 1884 the Corps was ranked excellent, 
and it has continued to hold this rank up to the present time. It has 
expended in relief, $241.97; presented to individual Post members, 
$85.00, and turned over to Post $400.00. In October, 1884, the care of a 
room at the Soldiers' Home was assumed, and .$143.87 has been expended 
for that purpose. 

This Corps, in comparison with tliose situated in tiie midst of want 
and destitution, has not many cases under its supervision, but it does not 
allow any ileserving case to pass by uncared for. It has always sustained 
the most friendly and cordial relation with the Corps that surround it, 



woman's relief corps. 



181 



with the Department to which it belongs, with the Post whose name it 
bears (and wliose wives and daughters many of them are) and with the 
community in wliich it lives. 

Membership, eighty-three. 



PRESIDENTS. 




Nellie H. Gushing 




1883 


Nellie Roberts 


1884 


1885 


Clara M. Howe 


1886, 


1887 


Esther M. Guild . 




1888 


Ida P. Hamilton . 




1889 


Harriet 0. Grant . 




1890 


Lizzie Smart 




1891 


Elvira D. Churchill 




1892 


Cinderella E. Clement 


1893, 


1894 



F. P. H. ROGERS CORPS No. 25, WALTHAM. 

A number of meetings were held in Waltham at which were present 
by invitation F. P. H. Rogers Post No. 29, Mrs. E. Florence Barker, 
Department President W.R.C., and members of her stall', which finally 
resulted in the institution of Corps 25, Jan. 19, 1883, by Mrs. Barker and 
Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller, Department Secretary, with a charter membership 
of flfty-flve. The good work of the Corps has steadily increased and 
prosperity has crowned its ettbrts, for the steady gain in membership 
and relief extended shows that harmony prevails both in its own ranks 
and those of the Post to which it is auxiliary. Since organization it has 
expended in charity and turned over to Post 29, G.A.R., $1,669.57. An 
Easier offering of $25.00 is sent to the Soldiers' Home each year, and the 
Corps has had charge of Room 13 since 1884. 

Membership, one hundred and eighty-seven. 



PRESIDENTS. 

Nancy M. Daniels 
Mary E. Chipman 
Louisa M. Howe 
Minnie M. Sawin 
Annie M. Warne . 
Lizzie M. Richards 



1883, 1884 
1885, 1886 
1887, 1888 
1889, 1890, 1891 
1892, 1893 
1894 



182 ' HISTOKY DKPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

A. w. r.AK ri.ryrT corps no. 20, newbitrvport. 

Auxiliary to A. W. Bai'tlett Post No. 4!), G.A.R., was organized 
Feb. 14, 1S8;>, ^vith sixty-three charter iiieiiihers, by Mrs. E. Florence 
Barker, Department President, assisted by Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller, Depart- 
ment Secretary. The work of the Corps has been very successful. It has 
turned over to Post during the past ten years, §2, 1 :>'J.o2 ; expended in relief, 
§210.15; donated to the Soldiers' Home, .$159.51), and distributed in relief 
other than money, articles valued at .$70.30. Public installations have 
been iield with the Post, sisterly visits have been exchanged with neigh- 
boring Corps in Massachusetts, also with those of Seabrook and Exeter, 
New Hampshire. A reception was tendered Oen. A. W. Greeley on his 
return from the Arctic regions by Post 4'J and Corps 26, Aug. 17, 1886. 

iSIembership, one hundred and twenty-two. 

rUESIDENTS. 

.Julia A. Talbot .... 1883. 1884 

Abbie A. Wilson . . _ . 1885-1887 

Lydia M. Weston .... 1888 

Abbie A. Wilson .... 1889, 1890 
Abbie T. Usher .... 1891, 1892 
Hannah C. Perkins . . . 1893, 1894 



WM. II. SMART CORPS No. 27, CAMBRIDGEPORT. 

On Feb. 16, 1883, Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller, Department Secretary, 
instituted Corps 27 with twelve charter members. Previous to this time 
it had been an Independent Aid Society to Post 30, G.A.R.. whose auxil- 
iary it now l)ecamc. With willing hearts and hands the members have 
worked for the Post whose name they bear; co-operating with the com- 
rades in fairs and other occasions, assisting on Memorial Day and Chil- 
dren's Day (Fast Day), when the Post gives the children a grand time. 

In relief work the Cori)s has labored in the interests of the Post, 
and transferred to it at various times, $1,157.37. The installations 
have occasionally been joint, and many invitations of a social character, 
as also presentations of flags and other kindly meant gifts, have passed 
between Post and Corps. During the Twenty-fourth National Encamp- 
ment in Boston the Corps was associated with Post 30 in entertaining 
Post 30, Relief Corps 27, and Camp 14 Sons of Veterans, from Depart- 
ment of Pennsylvania, sufterers from the great Johnstown Hood. An 



woman's kelief corps. 183 

expression of their grateful thanks hangs in the Post hall, an object 
lesson of the Fraternity, Charity and Loyalty of Post 30. The Corps 
also donated $3-t.3-i to the "Encampment Fund" for National Con- 
vention. 

In the Soldiers' Home at Chelsea Corps 27 has always taken the 
greatest interest, furnishing Room No. 24, giving occasional entertain- 
ments, visiting the old veterans, carrying dainties to the sick, and even 
helping to establish the present hennery. The Corps also assisted the 
Post at the Carnival for the benefit of the Home, and contributed articles 
for the last fair valued at §36.50, besides expending in cash $319.31 for 
the Home since organization. 

Of the great-hearted women who have had charge of the relief 
work too much cannot be spoken. No task has been too hard, no trouble 
too great, no weather too bad to keep them from carrying comfort and 
help to the dark homes of God's poor. In recognition of their work, 
Post 30 presented the Corps with $200.00 to aid in carrying it on. Con- 
tributions of garments, provisions and fuel amounting to .$464.10 have 
been given to the needy; more than three thousand visits have been 
made, and in relieving the necessities of the veterans and their depend- 
ents, cash amounting to $1,975.80 has been expended. Neither have 
army nurses been forgotten : for the cash expenditure for them amounts 
to $227.42. 

Mrs. Sarah M. Butterfleld, an army nurse, is a member of this Corps. 

In 1885, Corps 30 placed in the Soldiers' Lot in Cambridge cemetery 
a memorial vase to the memory of the unknown dead and keep it 
flUed with blooming plants. They have expended in Memorial Day work 
$87.05, and sent cash contributions to the South to aid in this blessed 
work amounting to $25.25. At the last Corps meeting previous to 
Memorial Day, the entire Good of the Order is devoted to the memory of 
those whose narrow homes are scattered about our land, or above whose 
heads the great waters roll with a never-ceasing moan. The hands of 
little children build a pyramid of flowers to the unknown but never-to-be 
forgotten dead. The Post and Corps who attend in a body are always 
greatly interested in this part of the service, and many comrades' hearts 
are stirred to paint with glowing words those long-past scenes of 
"battle-cloud and fire." Once again we tenderly name those of our own 
band who have gone from among us ; remembering with special reverence 
our first dear President, whose name heads the list of charter members. 
The remembrance of this service is a fragrance in our hearts through all 
the year. " They serve God well who serve His creatures." 

Membership, one hundred and thirty-eight. 



184 



IIISTOUY DEPAKTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 



PRESIDENTS. 




.Maria A. Lull 


1883, 188-i 


Angela II. Scranton 


1885 


Nanuie Martin 


1880 


Mary E. Ilnntcr . 


1887 


Annie M. Walker 


1888 


Mary A. Shattuck 


1889 


Sarah E. Livingstone . 


1890 


Addie P. Kinnear 


1891 


Etta B. Butler 


1892 


Ellen A. Jarvis 


1,S93 


Nettie S. Wheeler 


1894 



CHARLES RUSSELL LOWELL CORPS No. 28, BOSTON. 



Was organized March 9, 1883. Avith twenty-live charter members, 
by Mrs. E. Florence Barker, Department President, assisted by Mrs. 
Sarah E. Fuller, Department Secretary. Nine of these members are 
still on the roll, including the iirst President, Mrs. Susie A. Perkins. 

Corps 28 has expended for relief since its organization, §2,136.56, 
and .$317.32 for relief other than money. 

In June, 1887, the Corps presented Charles Russell Lowell Post No. 
7, G.A.R., a naval and State flag, valued at one hundred dollars. 

In March, 1891, a fair was held under the direction of the President, 
Mrs. Emilie L. W. Waterman, which netted .$830.44; this was turned 
over to Post 7, and in July the same year a National flag valued at $75.00 
was presented. The total amount turned over to Post 7 is $1,2(39.50. 

This Corps, located in the city proper, has ever been the right hand 
of Department W.R.C. Headquarters, whenever called upon cheerfully 
and promptly extending aid to any veteran or his dependent ones Avho 
proved worthy on investigation. In April, 1884, the Corps voted to take 
charge of a room at Soldiers' Home, Chelsea. Post 7 endorsed this 
action, but through some misunderstanding the vote was rescinded and 
no further action was taken until June 12, 1886, when Room 36 was taken 
and has since that time been in charge of an erticient committee. During 
the past year a crayon portrait of Past President Emilie L. W. 
Walennan and a beautiful silk banner in honor of President Carrie Le 



woman's relief corps. 185 

Favor have been placed in the i-oom in appreciation of their devotion to 
the work for the soldier. 

We have ahvaj's been ready to respond to all calls in the name of 
Fraternity and good of the Order. One hundred dollars ($100.00) 
■were subscribed in 1890 to National Encampment Fund. In addition to 
this, independent Headquarters were established in rooms E and I, Union 
Building, on Boylston street (where during the week over three hundred 
registered and were entertained), at a cost of $52.00. Flags and flowers 
for decorating tables, and waiters for one day of lunch furnished 
delegates, were volunteered from Corps 28. Many members of the 
Corps served on Information and Accommodation Committee for that 
time. Twice we have responded to calls from Department President and 
Inspector and exemplified the work of our Order to a large gathering. 
In 1891 more than 400 were present and in 1893 about 300. Honors have 
come to the Corps by election and appointment as foUoAvs : Emilie L. W. 
Waterman, Department Aide 1889, 1890 and 1891 •, Chairman Department 
Relief Committee, 1890, 1891 and 1892; Chairman Executive Board, 1892 
and 1894; Department Inspector, 1893; Carrie Le Favor, Department 
Aide, 1892 and 1894. Corps 28 has had a delegate to National Conven- 
tion every year since 1887. 

Mfembership, one hundred and twenty-three. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Susie A. Perkins .... 1883, 1884 

Olive Long 1885 

Lillie Davis 1886 

Louisa A. Morrison .... 1887 

Ellen A. Gowell .... 1888, 1889 
Emilie L. W. Waterman . . 1890, 1891 

Ama J. Ellis 1892 

Carrie Le Favor .... 1893, 1894 



GENERAL LANDER CORPS No. 29, LYNN. 

Has been organized nearly twelve years. Previous to this a patri- 
otic organization known as the Ladies' Aid Society had been in existence, 
doing a most excellent work, and when, after due deliberation and con- 
sultation with prominent G.A.R. comrades, it was deemed advisable to 
come under the jurisdiction of the Department of Massachusetts W.R.C. 



186 IIISTOKY DEPAKTMP:NT MASSACHUSETTS 

and become auxiliarj^ to General Lander Post No. 5, G.A.R., an oppor- 
tunity was sjiven to the meuibers of the Ladies' Aid Society at the last 
meetini; before disbandraent to sign an application for a charter in the 
Woman's Relief Corps into which the Ladies' Aid was merged, and on 
Feb. 20, LSS3, General Lander Corps No. 2!), Avith ninety-one charter 
members, Avas instituted by Department President Mrs. E. Florence 
Barker and her associate officers. In the evening a public installation 
of officers was held and their faithful services did much toward build- 
ing a solid foundation for future work. 

It is with a feeling akin to pride, though not of self-boasting, that 
Corps 29 has with but two exceptions maintained her position as the 
banner Corps of the Department of Massachusetts in regard to member- 
ship. The band of earnest women who at the beginning had taken the 
solemn obligation " to assist the Union veteran and his dependent ones," 
had not been lacking in zeal, and, with a sincere desire to assist in this 
noble work, all through the intervening years new members have been 
joining our ranks, the largest number being in 1890 when forty-nine 
Avere obligated. 

In 1888 General Lander Post No. 5 G.A.R. tendered to Corps 29 the 
use of its beautiful hall free of expense in Avhich to hold the regular 
meetings. On the evening of June 12, 1888, the first meeting in this hall 
Avas held, at Avhich it Avas A^oted to send a set of resolutions expressing 
thanks to Post 5 in appreciation of the commodious quarters tendered. 

The relief Avork has increased AA'ith the groAvth of the Corps and it 
has been benefited in ministering unto the needy, realizing "that it is 
more blessed to glA'e than to receive." There has been expended for 
relief $3,994.79; relief other than money, $44:3.46; turned over to 
Post $494.75 ; making a total of $4,933. 

In the Carnival Avhich Avas held in Boston in 1885 in aid of the 
Soldiers' Home, the receipts accrued by Corps 29 Avere $644.53. The 
Corps has always maintained a room at the Home, and since the room 
has been taken for hosintal purposes, and the demands for aid are less 
frequent, the monthly visiting committees usually carry delicacies for 
the sick. Corjjs 29 has also taken an active part in several G.A.R. Fairs, 
of Avhich no delinite report has been given, as the receipts Avere immedi- 
ately taken in charge by the G.A.R. Conmiittee. A union jack was 
presented the Post Aug. 16, 1884, Mrs. Hattie A. Bray making the 
presentation speech as Corps President. 

Our thoughts often turn to the memories of the faces Ave miss, for 
during the ten years Avhich have passed so SAviftly by, tAventy-one of our 
meml)ers have finished the lessons of life and ausAvercd to the last roll- 



woman's relief corps. 187 

call of the Great Teacher. Yet while Ave mourn their loss, the recollec- 
tion of their deeds of loving: kindness and their faithfulness to the work 
which is so dear unto our hearts, comes to us like a heavenly benedic- 
tion. 

It is with the tenderest feelinurs we speak of Memorial Day " Avhen 
the nation pauses in its work and in its pleasure, and reverently gives 
place to veterans." The Corps has always considered it one of its high- 
est privileges to assist in the sacred duties of Memorial Day, aud 
Avhether we contribute our offerings to the brave boys who sleep in our 
own Northern cemeteries, or those unknown patriots who lie on Southern 
soil, yet we feel that 

" Angels have heard their story 
And God knows all their names." 

We have traced with interest the experiences of the past, and we 
turn with eager faces to the future which seems to hold out to us so many 
bright hopes for usefiilness. The principles of the Woman's Relief 
Corps, if sincerely adhered to, cannot fail to uplift and bless the life of 
any woman Avho espouses its cause, and make her of benefit to the com- 
munity in which she lives. Our ranks are increasing as those of the 
veterans groAV thinner, and our aim is to avail ourselves of every oppor- 
tunity to be of service to the brave boys in blue who have made it possible 
for us to live a prosperous, peaceful nation under one flag. 

Membership, three hundred and thirty-eight. 



PRESIDENTS. 






Mary A. Bailey . 


1883, 1884, 


1885 


Eliza F. Stiles 


1886, 


1887 


Amelia J. Parker 




1888 


Clara H. Smith . 




1889 


Lizzie F. Mudgett 




1890 


Emma P. Ward . 




1891 


S. Jennie Tirrell . 


1892, 


1893 


Hattie A. Bray 




1894 



JOHN H. CHIPMAN CORPS No. 30, BEVERLY. 

Was instituted with a charter membership of ninety, May 28, 1883, 
by Mrs. M. Susie Goodale, Department President, assisted by Mrs. 
Matilda E. Lawton, Department Treasurer. During the nearly twelve 



188 



IIISTOKY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 



j'ears that have passed the Corps has spent §2,524.22 for relief. In 
every way possible the Corps assists the Post, -whether it is to raise 
money for its various needs or in strewing the graves of the fallen 
heroes with garlands on Memorial Day. All calls from the Depart- 
ment are quickly answered and no case of destitution left unattended. 
Membership, one hundred and sixty. 



PUESIDEXTS. 






Kate 11. Hood 


1884 


1885 


Frances L. Murray 




188G 


Alice Creasey 




1887 


Rebecca G. Herrick 




1888 


Lizzie J. Dennett . 




1889 


Lizzie Wallis 




1890 


Nancy M. Andrews 




1891 


Rebecca A. Pickett 




1892 


Caroline C. Merrill 


1893, 


1894 



CHARLES H. STEVENS CORPS No. 31, LEOMINSTER. 

Was instituted Dec. 29, 1885, by Mrs. M. Susie Ooodale, Department 
President, assisted l)y officers of Corps 1 of Fitchlnirg. There were 
forty-one names on the charter roll and most of them were formerly 
members of an independent Corps which had disbanded. The new Corps 
received $195.00, which sum was in the treasury of the independent 
Corps at time of its dissolution. Charles H. Stevens Post of Leominster 
presented Corps 31 a check for 8250.00 soon after it was instituted, which 
was placed in the Relief Fund. During the first year but little relief 
work was done, but this work has increased from year to year. 

Since institution the Corps has received from fairs, entertainments, 
suppers, etc., §1,769.00, and has expended for local relief nearly §1,000.00, 
besides giving a large amount in clothing and food. Donations have 
been made to the Post, the various funds of tlie Department, the 
Soldiers' Home, etc , amounting to §1,273.43, ami .^r-'.'i.OO were given to 
the National Convention Fiuid of 1890. 

The calls made upon tiie sick have averaged over two hundred a 
year for the last six years. Our meetings are well attended, we have 
l)een i)rosperous in our work, and rank as one of the l)est organizations 



avoman's relief coups. 189 

in Leominster. Corps 31 is striving to carry out tlie great principles of 
our Order. 

Membership, one hundred and fifty-four. 

PKESIDENTS. 

Mary A. Flagg .... 188G, 1887 

Sarah F. Gallup . . . 1888, 1889, 1890 

Sarah E. Hicks . . . . 1891, 1892 

Abbie M. Pratt .... 1893, 1894 



C. D. SANFORD CORPS No. 32, NORTH ADAMS. 

Auxiliary to C. D. Sanford Post No. 79, G.A.R., Avas instituted 
Sept. 18, 1883, by Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller, Department Secretary, with 
twenty-two charter members. This little band of devoted women bravely 
started on their loving work of caring for the veterans. The Corps has 
expended for relief $597.69; turned over to Post 79, G.A.R., $210.00, 
besides purchasing a piano valued at $500.00. It has also furnished a 
room at the North Adams Hospital at an expense of $175.00, where the 
veterans can be attended free of cost; also purchased furnishings for 
a room at the Soldiers' Home, Chelsea, at a cost of $72.00. 

Every call for help from the worthy poor has been answered ; the 
aim of the Corps has been to follow closely the motto of the Order, 
Fraternity, Charity and Loyalty. The work of the Order was exemplified 
during the administration of Mrs. Emma B. Lowd, Department Presi- 
dent. Every Memorial Day the Corps erects a floral monument to the 
unknown dead. Letters of appreciation from the Commanders of Post 79 
bear testimony of the gratitude of the comrades for the labors of love of 
the Corps members. The Corps raised by entertainments $900.00, to 
assist in sending Post 79 to Washington in 1892. 

Membership eighty-five. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Miuerva lUingworth . . 1883, 1884, 1885 

Harriet Eaton 1886 

Josephine A. Burdick . . 1887-1892 

Martha Cheesboro .... 1893 

Josephine A. Burdick . . . 1894 



190 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

JAMES A. GARFIELD CORPS No. 33, LOWELL. 

"Was instituted Nov. 21, LS83, by Mrs. E. Florence Barker, Depart- 
ment President, and Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller, Department Secretary, with 
thirty-six charter members. During Mrs. Tuttle's administration of 
nearly three years as President, sixty-two members were added. 

In March, ISS"). a room Avith three beds was furnislicd at the 
Soldiers" Home and boxes of supplies and other donations have since 
been sent to the Home, tlie value of which was over $300.00. In addition 
to this it has expended over $2,000.00 in relief. 

Corps 33 has contributed to the Department Relief Fund and to 
other funds, and has pledged §50.00 to the proposed monument in honor 
of the unknown dead. 

The Corps has at various times presented the Post over $200 00 and 
a very handsome silk flag. On Memorial Days the Corps decorates the 
Soldiers' Lot in the Lowell cemetery and the Soldiers' Monument and 
assists the Post in observing the day. 

Membership, eighty-one. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Annie E. Tuttle . . . 1883, 1884, 1885 

Eliza J. Hall 1886 

Dora Searle 1887 

Sarah W. Merchant . . . 1888, 1889 

Viola A. Fitield 1890 

Helen Hastings 1891 

Hallie E. Perry 1892 

Mary E. Offutt .... 1893,1894 



PHIL. II. SHERIDAN CORPS No. 34, SALEM. 

To I'liil. 11. Sheridan Corps belongs the honor of l)eing the first 
Corps instituted in Massachusetts (and probably in the Order) after the 
organization of tlie National Woman's Relief Corps. The Corps was 
instituted Sept. 7, 1883, with forty-one charter members, by Mrs. E. 
Florence Barker, National President, assisted by Mrs. Sarah E. 
Fuller, National Secretary. 

At the time of institution it, was numliered 31 ; but about a year 
later was numbered 34, corresponding with that of the Post to which it 



woman's relief corps. 191 

is auxiliary. On the institution of tlie Corps the use of the Post hall, 
rent free, was tendered by the Post; but after the flrst three months 
the Corps commenced paying, voluntarily, all expense incurred by 
use of the hall, and has continued doing so, believing that it was 
formed to aid the Post, not to expect aid from it, save by its loyal 
recognition of the services rendered by the Corps. On all occasions 
when it has been possible for Post and Corps to unite, they have been 
associated, and anniversaries, reunions, fairs and installations have been 
shared in common. 

Memorial Day, that holy day set apart by the Grand Army of the 
Eepublic for the commemoration of all that was heroic in the lives of 
their silent comrades, has been devoted wholly to the service of the 
Post and anticipated by it in all arrangements made for that day. Thus, 
in every way. Post and Corps have devotedly worked together. 

Year by year the Corps and Camp of the Sons of Veterans have 
drawn nearer together, as mothers love to lean upon their manly sons, 
and their endeavor is by united ettbrt to more eflectually serve the 
Post. 

It is impossible to give in detail all that has been accomplished by 
the Corps. The statistics of the early work of relief and amounts 
expended in other ways are necessarily incomplete, owing to the methods 
then in use of reporting such expenditures. 

Amount turned over to Post . . . .$2,054 66 

" expended in Relief .... 1,712 97 

" presented to Soldiers' Home . . 500 00 

" " " National W.R.C. Home, 37 50 

Total .... $4,305 13 

Amount expended in relief other than money not estimated. 

The Corps has been selected to exemplify the work of the Order 
three times for the benefit of the Corps in its immediate vicinity. All 
of its Presidents have been honored by appointments on the stalls of 
National or Department Presidents, and one has risen to the rank of 
Department President of Massachusetts, and at the present time is serv- 
ing a second term as a member of the Board of Directors of the National 
W.R.C. Home. 

Eleven years have rolled on since the institution of the Corps, 
eleven busy years, making day by day the history of a Corps and the 
record of a band of loyal women, who have but simply endeavored to 



192 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

exemplify in word luul deed the principles of the Order to which they 
belong. \Viiate\ er of success may have attained their efforts has been 
but in the line of duty towards the Unlou soldier and his dependent 
ones. 

Membershij), one hundred and tifty-two. 

PRKSIDENTS. 

Emma B. Lowd . . . 1883, 1884, 1885 

Helen A. White 1886 

Mary A. G. Robinson . . . 1887, 1888 

Abby L. Robson 188!) 

Mary A. Yasinski .... 1890,1891 
Jessie R. Webber .... 1892, 1893 
Lizzie M. Teirce 1894 



TIMOTHY INGRAHAM CORPS No. 35, HYDE PARK. 

On the afternoon of Feb. 18, 1884, a number of ladies interested in 
the formation of a Relief Corps in Hyde Park met, and under the direction 
of Mrs. M. Susie Goodale, Department President, and Mrs. Sarah E. 
Fuller, Department Secretary, elected officers and received instructions. 
That evening, in the presence 'of the Post and friends, the officers were 
installed by Mrs. Goodale and the new Corps, with forty-six charter 
members, started out on its work for the veterans. Nearly eleven years 
have passed away and Timothy Ingraham Relief Corps bears an honor- 
able name in the comnumity. Its growth for the first five years Avas 
slow, the average number for many a quarter being sixty-five; but as the 
object of the organization became better known, ladies became interested 
and at the present time the membership is one hundred and twenty-five. 

During the years since its organization Corps 35 has expended for 
relief, $1,154.68. A room at the Soldiers' Home has been fitted up and 
supported at an expense of $168.41. It contributed $150.00 toward the 
Encampment Fund of 1890. At the Soldiers' Home Carnival in 1885 this 
Corps assisted the Post with a table. In 1892 a creditable contribution 
was made to the Military Fair in aid of the Soldiers' Home. During the 
first year of its existence Corps 35 presented a silk fiag to Timothy 
Ingraliam Post No. 121 ; a few years later a silk altar cloth Avas donated 
to the Post, and within a few months a similar one has been donated 
to the Sons of Veterans. The money has been Avholly raised by hard 
work, — fairs, suppers and entertainments have succeeded each other, 



woman's kelief corps. 



193 



most of them bringing into the treasury encouragmg sums. In 1889 a 
fair was held which netted nearly $900.00. 

It is about Memorial Day that we feel the work of the Corps centers. 
In assisting the Post to decorate the graves of their fallen comrades, and 
in caring for the comfort of those who perform this duty, comes an inspi- 
ration to remember, while life shall last, those whose bravery saved our 
beloved country, and when their hands fall helpless, to care for those 
near and dear to them. They saved this land that we might live in peace 
and comfort. Can we do less than remember to assist them in their hours 
of darkness? 

Among the pleasant memories of the past come to us those of the 
receptions tendered members of our Corps. First, that of June, 1890, to 
Mrs. E. V. Lang, Department Junior Vice-President; September, 1891, a 
reception was tendered the Department officers, and in October, 1892, 
another to Mrs. Helen A. Brigham, Department Inspector, who is the 
present Department Junior Vice-President. In 1892, at the request of 
Mrs. Mary G. Deane, Department President, the School of Instruction 
for the Inspectors of the Department was held with the Corps. 

Membership, one hundred and twenty-flve. 



PRESIDENTS. 

Helen Bryant 
Annie M. Churchill 
Elizabeth V. Lang 
Lucy A. Reynolds 
Elizabeth C. Bickmore 
Belle B. Alexander 
Marietta Davis 
Helen A. Brigham 
Bertha L. Newell 
Abbie L. Day 
Jane Walker 



1884 
1885 
1886 
1887 
1888 
1889 
1890 
1891 
1892 
1893 
1894 



E. A. ANDREWS CORPS No. 36, SHREWSBURY. 

Was instituted Feb. 21, 1884, with twenty-one charter members, 
by Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller, then National Secretary. During each year 
since its organization, entertainments have been held for the benefit of 
the Relief Fund ; and sociables have been held with the Post which have 
been very pleasant. 



13 



184 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

The Corps has a Kdief Fund, and has sent to the Soldiers' Home, 
$52.45; contribnted to the Convention Fund, 1890, and to the W.R.C. 
Home; also to Post 135, G.A.R. It sustains a room at the Soldiers" 
Home in Chelsea. The calls for local relief are few, but whenever 
called ujjon Corps 36 gladly renders such aid as lies in its poAver. 
Memorial Day is also o1)sevved by the Corps. 

Membership, twenty. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Isabella M. Loring . 188-t, 1885, 1886, 1887 
Emily D. Mitchell .... 1888 

Susan E. Winchester . . 1889, 1890, 1891 

Nettie B. Foster 1892 

M. Jennie Ball 1893 

Ellen A. Rice 1894 



W. W. ROCKWELL CORPS No. 37, PITTSFIELD. 

Was instituted April 23, 1884, Avith forty-three charter members, by 
Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller, Department Secretary. Mrs. M. Susie Goodale, 
Department President, installed the officers. 

The Corps has taken a deep interest in the Soldiers' Home and sent 
a box of articles valued at $80.00 to the Soldiers' Home Carnival in 1885, 
and in 1893 voted $100.00 for furnishing a room at the Home. 

AVe have expended $414.25 in relief and have given clothing valued 
at $50.00. The sum of $400.00 has been turned over to the Post and we 
have expended $150.00 in refurnishing the parlor of Grand Array Hall. 

Contributions have been sent at various times to the Department 
funds. 

Memorial Day is approi)riately ol:)served l)y Corps 37. 

Membership, cighty-tAvo. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Airnes Bartlett 1884 



Angeline A. Cooley 

Ab])ie M. Wheldon 

M. Jane Brewster .... 

Catherine Bagg .... 

Angeline A. Cooley ... 

Marietta I. Ayres .... 

Martha C. Read . . 1891, 18i»2, 1 



l.SSo 

1886 
1887 
188,s 
1889 
1890 
893, 1894 



avoman's relief corps. 195 

KILPATRICK CORPS No. 38, HOLYOKE. 

Was instituted April 10, 1884, by Mrs. M. Susie Goodale, Depart- 
ment President, with a charter membership of forty-nine. The officers 
were publicly installed by Mrs. E. Florence Barker, then National Presi- 
dent. The members of the Corps were full of enthusiasm and the pros- 
pects for the future were bright and promising. Entertainments, socials 
and Martha Washington tea-parties were held to raise funds to meet the 
many calls which were made for relief ; the Corps has expended f 1,012.90 
in relief since organization, besides taking charge of a room at the 
Soldiers' Home. 

Personal contributions have furnished a room at the City Hospital, 
where any member of the Post, Corps or Sons of Veterans can receive 
medical treatment. At the time of the National Convention in Boston, 
Corps 38 contributed J|75.00 toward defraying the expenses incurred by 
the Department. Corps 38 turned over to Kilpatrick Post No. 71, 
fl25.00. 

Membership, one hundred and forty-four. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Ella M. Davis 



Ann J. Thorpe 




1885 


loot 
1886 


Olive L. Turner 






1887 


Harriet M. Smith . 






1888 


Jennie P. Bishop . 


. 


. 


1889 


Adaline P. Snell . 


. 1890, 


1891, 


1892 


Ellen S. Cain . 






1893 


Nettie M. Streeter 






1894 



ABRAHAM LINCOLN CORPS No. 39, CHARLESTOWN. 

Was instituted April 22, 1884, by Mrs. M. Susie Goodale, Depart- 
ment President, assisted by Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller, Department Secretary, 
with a charter membership of twenty-five, and has gradually increased 
in membership. The Corps has endeavored to fulfill the object of its 
organization as an auxiliary to the Grand Army of the Republic by help- 
ing Post 11, G.A.R., at all times and in all ways that have seemed neces- 
sary. The Corps has assisted in two fairs and in the fall of 1892 held a 
fair the entire proceeds of which were given to the Post. 

On April 23, 1888, the beautiful Hall in which Post and Corps hold 
their meetings was dedicated, when the Corps assisted the Post in enter- 
taining over five hundred guests. One of the most enjoyable occasions 



196" HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

in the history of the Corps was at the- time of the National Encampment 
of 1890, wlieii Tost 11 entertained as guests Lincoln Post of San Fran- 
cisco, Bosworth Post of Maine, and one member of George W. DeLong 
Post of Honolulu, Sandwich Islands. 

During the past ten years the Corps has expended in Relief 
S839.U and turned over to Post $1,057.29. 

Many honors have fallen to individual members of the Corps, and 
the able manner in which each member has performed her duty reflects 
credit upon the Corps as well as upon themselves. Mrs. Mary E. Knowles 
entered the Department work in the second year of the Corps' existence 
as Assistant Inspector, passing on to the highest office in the gift of the 
State, that of Department President of Massachusetts. She was honored 
at the National Convention in Washington, 1892, by an unanimous election 
to the office of National Chaplain. Mrs. Elizabeth B. Raymond was for 
three years a member of the Department Relief Committee, and two years 
served as its Chairman. ISIrs. Lizabeth A. Turner joined Corps 39 by 
transfer in 1891, at that time being National Senior Vice-President. 

May the record of well doing in the future never be overshadowed 
by the past, but grow brighter and brighter to the end. 

Membership, one hundi-ed and twenty-three. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Emma F. Haskell 1884 

Mary E. Knowles 1885 

Ellen M. Dunton 1886 

Abbic H. Titus 1887 

Lizzie M. Richards .... 1888 

Belle J. Noble 1889 

Ruth W. Bailey 1890 

Emily E. Marden 1891 

Harriette A. Burrows .... 1892 

Ella H. Metcalf . . . . . 1893 

Helen A. Atkins 1894 



JAMES A. PERKINS CORPS No. 40, EVERETT. 

Was instituted May 22, 1884, by Mrs. M. Susie Goodale, Department 
President. 

It has expended in relief §28G.34; turned over to Post §280.77; con- 
tributed to the Soldiers' Home $171.85 and to the Department Relief 
Fund, $42.00. 



woman's rklief corps. 197 

The members have made and presented to the Post the National 
Colors, a silk altar cloth, also a silk quilt from -which 0487.00 were 
realized. 

Corps 40 has in addition presented the Post a storm flag, a State 
flag (which was carried for the first time at the Encampment in Washing- 
ton) and a crayon portrait of James A. Perkins, which hangs upon the 
wall of Grand Army Hall. 

The Corps has always provided a dinner for the Post on Memorial 
Day, and when decorating the soldiers' graves, also remembers the graves 
of two army nurses. 

Membership, fifty-seven. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Addie W. Bullock 1884 

Augusta K. Pettingill 1885, 1886, 1887, 1888 
Mahala W. Batchelder .... 1889 
Augusta C. easier . 1890, 1891, 1892, 1893 
M. Lizzie Bullock 1894 



E. P. CARPENTER CORPS No. 41, FOXBORO. 

At the request of E. P. Carpenter Post No. 91, G.A.R., a meeting 
was called April 14, 1884, for the purpose of forming a Corps, as an 
auxiliary to Post 91. The Department President, Mrs. M. Susie Goodale, 
instituted the Corps with seventeen charter members. 

There has been expended in relief since organization, $356.57, 
$100.00 of which were appropriated towards furnishing a room at the 
Soldiers' Home at Chelsea. Turned over to Post, $218.11 ; Army Nurse 
Fund, $20.00 ; Invalid Veterans' Fund, $25.00. The Corps has assisted 
Post 91 in furnishing its hall, also in several large fairs and lawn parties ; 
presented the Post a burial flag, and has always responded when called 
upon for aid. 

Membership, seventy-three. 



PRESIDENTS. 

Susan E. Fuller . 
Mary E. Goodwin 
Lydia R. Cobb 
Mary E. Goodwin 
Mary B. Folsom . 
Susan S. Comey 



1884, 1885 
1886 

1887, 1888 
1889 

1890, 1891 
1892, 1893, 1894 



198 mSTOKY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

GEN. JAMES APPLETON CORPS No. 42, IPSWICH. 

Auxiliary to Gen. James Appleton Post No. 12S, G.A.R., Avas insti- 
tuted May 19, lS8-i, by Mrs. M. Susie Goodale, Department President, 
assisted by Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller, Department Secretary, Avith a charter 
membership of forty-six. Like other Corps in small places, we have 
srained and lost membership, but a good Avork has been accomplished. 
Eleven of our members have passed on to the other shore. The calls 
for relief have not been as numerous as iu some Corps, but there has 
been expended in relief about $810.00 since the Corps was organized. 
It has turned over to the Post in various ways $665.00. The funds 
to carry on the work of the Corps have been raised by fairs, enter- 
tainments and suppers, Avhich have been liberally patronized by the 
townspeople. 

Membership, ninety-nine. 



PRESIDENTS. 

Sarah E. Pickard . 
Elizabeth R. Boynton 
Elizabeth H. Wait . 
Anna F. Nichols 
E. Maria Stone 
Anna F. Nichols 



1884 

1885, 1886, 1887 

1888, 1889 

1890, 1891 

1892, 1893 

1894 



FRANCIS GOULD CORPS No. 43, ARLINGTON. 

Was instituted June 30, 1884, by Mrs. M. Susie Goodale, Department 
President, with a charter membership of seventeen. The officers were 
publicly installed, Francis Gould Post No. 36, G.A.R., and Corps 5 of 
Medford being invited guests. At this time Post 36 presented the Corps 
$50.00 for its relief fund. 

The Corps assisted Post 36 in a fair in 1885, and the aid rendered 
the Department of Massachusetts W.R.C. was turning over $100.00 
worth of goods for the Soldiers' Home Carnival held in Boston in 1885. 
The same year the Corps presented the Post Avith an elegant silk banner. 
In 1886 a room Avas furnished in the Soldiers' Home at an expense of 
3125.00; and the same year the idea Avas conceived by the Corps of build- 
ing a G. A. R. Hall; for four years the members worked energetically Avith 
that object in vicAv and $1,000.00 Avas the result of their labors in this 



woman's relief coups. 199 

directiou. A ball was leased at that time and furnished by the Corps and 
oflered to the Post and Camp ; to-day this home is used jointly by the three 
organizations. The local calls for relief have been few, but the Corps is 
ever ready to render assistance when required. 
Membership, seventy. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Augusta C. Randall . 1884, 1885, 1886, 1887 
Georgianna Averill .... 1888 



Violet C. Durgin . 
Angelina B. Swadkins 
H. Ella lUsley 
Georgianna Averill 



1889, 1890 

1891, 1892 

1893 

1894 



DAVID CHURCH CORPS No. 44, MARSHFIELD HILLS. 

Was instituted at the request of David Church Post No. 189, G.A.R., 
by the Department President, Mrs. Mary G. Deane, Jan. 4, 1893, with a 
charter membership of forty-one. The installation of its officers was 
publicly conducted in the evening and was attended by Post 189 and in- 
terested citizens. 

For several years previous to this time these ladies had worked to. 
gether as an independent society, but at this time it was thought they 
could do more effective work as an auxiliary to Post 189. 

The charter of the Corps was presented by Mrs. Susan B. Guelpha, 
a charter member. 

The first President is a daughter of David Church for whom the 
Post is named, having lost his life in his country's service. The first 
quarter the Corps raised by personal effort fifty dollars, which were pre- 
sented to Post 189. 

Membership, fifty-four. 

PRESIDENT. 

Alice M. Magoun .... 1893, 1894 



W. A. STREETER CORPS No. 45, ATTLEBORO. 

Was instituted Sept. 18, 1884, by Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller, Depart- 
ment Secretary, with twenty -two members. 



200 mSTOKY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

The sum of $4,000.00 has been expended by the Corps for various 
objects, and the relief Avorl< lias not been neglected. Several boxes have 
been sent to the Soldiers' Home. 

Each year a dinner is served the soldiers on Memorial Day and 
flowers are furnished for decorating the cemeteries. 

Corps 45 is in a prosperous condition. 

Mcmltership, forty-six. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Lucy B. Martin .... 1884, 1885 
Lizzie Thompson . 



Emma Adams 
Lucy B. Martin 
Maria A. MacDonald 
E. Jennie Sweet 



1886 

1887 

1888, 1889 

1890, 1891, 1892 

1893, 1894 



GEN. E. W. HINDS CORPS No. 46, SAUGUS. 

Was instituted Jan. 16, 1885, by Mrs. Helen F. Johnson of the 
Department Executive Board, with a charter membership of fifteen. 

Public installation Avas held in the evening, which was attended by 
Post 95 and invited guests, at which time Mrs. Lizabeth A. Turner in- 
stalled the officers elect. The interest of the Post manifested at the 
time has continued, and is appreciated by the Corps during the nearly 
ten years of its existence. 

The demands upon the Relief Fund have been few, but to such as 
have been presented the Corps has generously responded ; over .«!204.50 
have been expended in relief, and relief other than money extended to the 
amount of $35.00; $89.50 have been turned over to Post 95 and a piano 
has l)een placed in G.A.R. Hall. The Corps has experienced the usual 
trials, but the members do their best to exercise toward each other and 
the outside world that charity which is the grandest of its Avatcliwords. 

Membership, forty-eight. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Emma F. Mansfield . 1885, 1886, 1887, 1888 

Lizzie Graves 1889 

Emma F. Mansfield . . 1890, 1891, 1892 
Annie Gilman .... 1893, 1894 



woman's relief cokps. 



201 



JUSTIN DIMICK CORPS No. 47, EAST BRIDGEWATER. 

Was instituted Jan. 16, 1885, with a charter membership of twenty- 
nine, by Mrs. M. Susie Gooclale, Department President, assisted by Mrs. 
S. Agnes Parker, Department Senior Vice-President. 

During the nine and a half years since its organization Corps 47 has 
placed in tlie hands of Post 124 $148.25. This amount includes the cost 
of a silk flag which Avas presented to Post 124 by the President, Mrs. 
Hannah G. Churchill, in behalf of the Corps, Jan. 12, 1889. 

Membership, forty-three. 



PRESIDENTS. 



Mary S. Hine 
Sarah J. Hayward 
Hannah G. Churchill 
Mary J. E. Poole . 
Emily T, Smellie . 



1885, 1886 
1887 

1888, 1889, 1890 
1891 

1892, 1893, 1894 



H. S. GREENLEAF CORPS No. 48, COLRAIN. 

Was instituted April 28, 1886, with sixteen charter members, by 
Mrs. Mary M. Perry, Department Instituting and Installing Officer. 

Although situated in the western part of the State, far away from 
Department Headquarters, the Corps has ever been awake to assist as far 
as possible in advancing the interests of the Order. Since organization 
the Post and Corps have worked together to raise funds to build a Me- 
morial Hall; their eflbrts have been crowned with success, $2,366.62 
having been raised by the Corps, and the building will soon be dedicated. 
The Corps has turned over to the Post $1,563.50; has expended in relief 
""O.OO; contributed articles to the Soldiers' Home valued at $100.00. 

Membership, thirty-six. 



PRESIDENTS. 

Flora A. Smith . 
Julia M. Carpenter 
Flora A. Smith 
Mary A. Nelson . 
Olive Howard 



1886, 1887 



1889, 1890 
1891, 1892 
1893, 1894 



202 



HISTOKY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 



GEORGE S. BOUTWELL CORPS No. 49, AYER. 

Was institntud Jan. 2(5, 1885, -^vith sixteen charter members, by Mrs. 
Helen F. Johnson, Department Guard, assisted by Mrs. Ellen Johnson of 
Somerville. A camp-flre was held in the evening with siipi)er, speeches 
and war songs. 

The Corps started a Relief Fund a few weeks later and raised 
money for this object in various ways. A fair was held the first year, 
from which about $300.00 were realized. A series of concerts were next 
arranged. Soldiers' families have been aided, donations sent to the Sol- 
diers' Home and to the Department Funds, and contributions given the 
Post toward a lot in the cemetery, one hundred markers for soldiers' 
graves, and money to purchase flags which the comrades have carried in 
their processions. We also sent a coatribution to the National (Boston) 
Convention Fund. We have expended aboiit $150.00 for relief and given 
the Post $135.00, and have presented a flag to the Ayer High School. 

The first hundred dollars toward erecting a Memorial Hall in Ayer 
was raised by the Corps. 

Membership, thirty-seven. 



PRESIDENTS 






Nina B. Lovejoy 




1885 


Mary L. Harlow 


. 1886, 


1887 


Mary E. Pierce 


1888, 


1889 


Lucy S. Ricliardson 


1890, 


1891 


Nina B. Lovejoy 




1892 


Abbie A. Lewis 




1893 


Nina B. Lovejoy . 




1894 



UNION CORPS No. 50, PEABODY. 

Was organized May 27, 1885, as No. 52, by Mrs. M. Susie Goodale, 
Department President. In September, 1892, by consent of Mrs. Augusta 
A. Wales, Department President, it took the vacant number 50 to corre- 
spond with the number of the local Post. 

The flrst work of the Corps was to assist Post 50 in a fair, in Jan- 
uary, 18SG, from which the Corps realized $359.33, whicli was inunediatoly 
placed in tlie Relief Fund. In May, 1887, the Corps purciiased a vase for 
the Soldiers' Lot in Cedar Grove Cemetery. In April a "Kirmess " was 



woman's relief cokps. 203 

held, from which the Corps realized a handsome sum, and on its third 
anniversary presented Post 50 with a check for $775.00, also a silk flag 
valued at $55.00. 

In February, 1889, the Corps presented Corps 23 of Marblehead a 
check for §25.00, as they had sustained a serious loss by fire. This 
year .§100.00 was appropriated to furnish a room in the Soldiers' Home, 
Chelsea, and a clock Avas purchased for the hall in the Soldiers' Home. 

In May, 1890, the Corps gave an entertainment, from the proceeds 
of which the Department was presented $25.00 toward defraying the ex- 
penses of Encampment week in Boston; and $50.00 to Union Post 50 to 
entertain friends from the South attending Encampment. In January, 
1891, $25.00 were given to the National W.R.C. Home. The succeeding 
months found the Corps members busy at work and their endeavors were 
crowned with success. 

The amount expended in relief can be summed as follows : — 

For local relief $58136 



Turned over to Post No. 50, G.A.R 
Soldiers' Home, Chelsea . 
Room at Soldiers' Home, Chelsea . 
To Army Nurses, W.R.C. Home 



1,194 50 

84 40 
155 27 
115 00 



The Corps provides refreshments for the Post on Memorial Days, 
and joins with it in keeping bright the memory of the brave soldier who 
so nobly served his country in its time of peril. 

From a charter membership of twenty-three it has increased to its 
present number of seventy-one. 

It has had but one President since its organization. Miss Sarah F. 
Kittredge filling that position so satisfactorily that the members are un- 
willing to make any change. 



J. C. FREEMAN CORPS No. 51, PROVINCETOWN. 

On March 31, 1885, J. C. Freeman Corps No. 51 was instituted by 
Mrs. S. Agnes Parker, Department Senior Vice-President, with a charter 
membership of twenty-three. 

The Corps has conducted a good work, having assisted J. C. Free- 
man Post G.A.R., in furnishing its hall, and co-operated with the Post in 
all measures for the welfare of the veterans. 



204 



HISTOKY DEPAKTMENT MASSACUUSETTS 



It has rendered practical assistance to soldiers and their families, 
specially renieiuberinti; thorn during Thanksgiving; week. In addition to 
local relief and Memorial Day work, Corps 51 has aided the following 
objects : Sailors' Reading Room, Provincetown, Department Invalid 
Veteran's Fund, Soldiers' Home, National Convention Fund, 1890, and in 
decoration of unknown graves in National Cemeteries. 

Recognizing the services of Mrs. Mary A. Livermore during the 
Civil War, the Corps contributed 010.00 toAvard the fund of the W.C.T.U. 
of Massachusetts, for placing her bust in the Woman's Department 
at the World's Fair. 

Over $600.00 have l)een expended in patriotic work, and Corps 51, 
thougli isolated on the borders of the Cape, is thoroughly imbued 
with the true spirit of the Order. 

Membership, flfty-six. 



PRESIDENTS. 

Mary C. Nickerson 
Susie E. Young 
H. Louise Lyford 
Anne Suoav . 
Mira B. Conwell . 



1885, 188G 
1887, 1888 
1889, 1890 
1891, 1892 
1893, 1894 



A. B. RANDALL CORPS No. 52, EASTONDALFv. 

Was instituted May 15, ls88, by Mrs. Harriette L. Reed of the 
Dei)artment Executive Board, Avith seventeen members. We are a small 
band of workers but have been very loyal to our Post, and unite each 
year with the comrades in holding a fair. Grand Army hall has l)eeu 
enlarged through the eflbrts of the Corps, and the hall is so commodious 
that the Post has no trouble in letting it at a financial benefit. 

The larger part of the proceeds of our fairs and other entertain- 
ments are given to Post 52. The faithful hearts of our veterans are ever 
ready to help the Avidow and the fatherless of our soldiers. 

We meet yearly on the evening of May 29, to prepare for Memorial 
Day and ahvays attend the Sabbath memorial services Avith the Post 
and take an active part in the Avork of May 30. We are ever ready to 
lend a helping hand and to say " God l)less you " to the organization Ave 
serve. 

Meml)crsliip, tliirty. 



woman's belief corps. 205 



PRESIDENTS. 



Rosanna B. Morse . . . 1888, 1889 
Augusta M. Blood . . . 1890, 1891 

Mamie L. Willis . . . 1892, 1893, 1894 



WM. LOGAN RODMAN CORPS No. 53, NEW BEDFORD. 

This Corps, auxiliary to Wm. Logan Rodman Post No. 1, G.A.R., was 
instituted and officers publicly installed by Mrs. M. Susie Goodale, De- 
partment President, Sept. 27, 1885, with twenty-flve charter members. 
The present membership is one hundred and forty. Corps 53 has ever 
been active in the work of relief and from its institution until July 1, 
1893, expended in relief the sum of $2,078.09, besides presenting to 
Post 1, cash, flags, silver, etc., to the value of $334.34, and paying rent 
of hall. 

Corps 53 has also furnished and kept in good order a room at the 
Soldiers' Home since 1886, and contributed $100.00 toward defraying the 
expenses of National Convention in 1890. 

In 1892 on Memorial Day, a very handsome granite sarcophagus 
was erected by Corps BS and dedicated by Post 1, to the memory of the 
unknown dead "who sleep on Southern battlefields, or 'neath the ocean 
wave." It serves not only as a memorial to our fallen heroes, but also as 
a tribute to the devoted and patriotic women of Corps 53 whose patient 
and persevering work accumulated the sum that paid for this memorial 
stone. A most kindly feeling has ever been manifested for and returned 
by Camp 35, Sons of Veterans, connected with Post 1. 

Mrs. Lucy M. James, who served the Corps four years as Presi- 
dent, has served as Department Aide and as a delegate to National 
Convention. 

Membership, one hundred and forty. 



PRESIDENTS. 



Mary H. Washburn 
Lucy M. James 
Eliza M. Bliss 
Lucy M. James 
Cvnthia M. Caldwell 



1885, 1886 

1887, 1888, 1889 

1890 

1891 

1892, 1893, 1894 



206 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACirUSETTS 

E. BRIGHAM PIPER CORPS No. 54, WALPOLE. 

Was instituted Sept. 28, 1885, by Mrs. M. Susie Goodale, Depart- 
ment President, with eighteen charter members. The Corps has 
expended about $375.00 for relief and contributed clothing and food, 
and sewed for families of soldiers when necessarj'. They have re- 
sponded to all calls from Department Headquarters and performed 
their duties promptly and in a faithful manner. 

Corps 51 has always been ready to assist Post 157 in all its work, 
and on Memorial Day the two bodies have worked together so earnestly 
and heartily that we have always had very interesting services, both at 
the hall and cemeteries, the children joining in the exercises. The 
Corps has always dedicated a floral piece of some form to the 
unknown dead. Many pleasant visits have been made on sister 
Corps and many Corps have been entertained, and we have reaped pleas- 
ure and profit by so doing. Each year brings more work and as the 
work increases so also the interest of the members increases, and they are 
ever ready to perform the work assigned them. 

Membership, fifty. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Martha M. Allen . 1885, 1886, 1887, 1888 



Maria L. Brumraitt 
Charlotte E. Fisher 
Maria L. Brummitt 
S. Jennie Nye 
Maria L. Brummitt 



. 1889 
. 1890 
1891, 1892 
. 1893 
. 1894 



NEEDHAM CORPS No. 55, LAWRENCE. 

• On Oct. 7, 1885, Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller, National President, insti- 
tuted Needham Corps No. 55 with a charter membership of seventy- 
two. 

Since organization there has been expended in relief over $838.07. 
Whenever called upon the Corps has always gladly responded. 

In May, 1892, l)y request of the Department President, Mrs. Mary 
G. Deane, Corps 55 exeniplifled the work of the Ritual for the benefit of 
the neighboring Corps. 

Membership, one hundred and forty-four. 



woman's relief corps. 



207 



PRESIDENTS. 

Isabella G. Townsend . 1885, 1886, 1887, 1888 
Margie E. B. Hutcliins . . 1889, 1890 
Sarah J. Parsons . . . . 1891,1892 
Alice Curtis 1893, 1894 



OZRO MILLER CORPS No. 56, SHELBURNE FALLS. 

Was instituted Nov. 6, 1885, with a charter membership of twenty- 
one, by Mrs. M. Susie Goodale, Department President. 

During the nine years of its existence considerable charity has been 
extended to the families of deserving veterans ; watchers have been 
supplied in sickness ; cash expended and money supplied when necessary. 
Over $100.00 has been presented to Ozro Miller Post, and money has been 
sent to Phil. Kearney Post, G.A.R., Richmond, Va., and articles to the 
Soldiers' Home. 

In May, 1893, Corps 56 exemplified the ^vork. Mrs. Emily L. 
Clark, Department President, Senior Aide Marion Bridgemau, and 
Emilie L. W. Waterman, Department Inspector, were present at this time. 

All calls from the Department are promptly answered and the 
Corps, though smaU, is in a prosperous condition. While the expendi- 
ture of money has not been large, yet in many ways those left to us as 
precious charges by those who gave all that their country might live, 
have been cared for as precious legacies. Mrs. Gillett, the first Presi- 
dent of Corps 50, attended the first State Convention in Fitchburg, 1879. 

Membership, sixty. 



Luanua R. Gillett . 


. 1885, 1886, 


1887 


Ellen A. Wilder 


. 1888, 


1889 


Susan L. Russell 




1890 


Ellen A. Wilder 




1891 


Hattie G. Amstein . 


. 1892, 


1893 


Luella Meekins 




1894 



EDWIN E. DAY CORPS No. 57, GREENFIELD. 

This Corps was instituted Nov. 13, 1885, with seventeen charter 
members, by Mrs. Mary M. Perry, Department Conductor. 



208 



IIISTOKY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 



Previous to the Encampment held in Boston, in 1890, the Corps 
presented to Edwin E. Day Tost No. 174 a handsome silk flag, -which the 
comrades proudly carried in the parade in Washington in 1892. On 
Memorial Day, 1893, the Corps presented Post 17-1 a large urn, which was 
placed in the public park. 

Membership, sixty-six. 



PRESIDENTS. 



Eunice W. Moors 
Sarah E, Woodard 
Maria C. Walker . 
Delia B. Clark . 
Calista A. Holden 



1885, 1886 
1887, 1888 
1889, 1890 
1891, 1892 
1893, 1894: 



GEORGE C. STRONG CORPS No. 58, EASTHAMPTON. 

An informal meeting was called on the evening of Oct. 27, 1885, by 
the members of the Post, to meet Mrs. Mary M. Perry of Springfield, and 
preliminary steps were taken toAvard forming a Relief Corps, which was 
instituted Dee. 7, 1885, with thirty-five charter members. One year from 
that time Corps 58 celebrated its first anniversary, at which time the 
Post in Easthampton was invited, and during the evening a life-sized 
portrait of Gen. George C. Strong was presented by the Corps. 

Each anniversary the Corps presents something of value to the 
Post — rug, altar-cloth, olHcers' chaii's, Bible, cash. In 1892 we placed a 
piano in the hall for the use of both organizations. 

The amount of relief expended since organization is $412.04; 
turned over to Post $175.00, besides sending to the Soldiers' Home $32.00 
and contributing to other objects. 

Membership, sixty-seven. 



PRESIDENTS. 






Lucinda M. Farrar 




1886 


Nellie J. Ware 




1887 


Lora G. Taylor 


1888, 


1889 


Lizzie Strong 




1890 


Helen Buzzie 




1891 


Sarah C. Caswell . 


1892, 


1893 


Maria E. Matthews 




1894 



woman's relief corps. 



209 



ISAAC B. PATTEN CORPS No. 50, WATERTOWN. 

This Corps owes its existence to the faitliful missionary work of 
Mrs. An,o:ela H. Scranton of Cambridge. It was instituted Nov. 30, 1885, 
witli flftj'-five charter members, by the Department President, Mrs. M. 
Susie Goodale, assisted by Miss Mary E. Elliot, Department Secretary. 

Early in its life it assumed the care of room thirty-three at the 
Soldiers' Home, since known as the Watertown room, also of the 
Soldiers' Lot in the Common Street cemetery. 

On the 31st of October, 1889, the Soldiers' Monument was dedicated 
with imposing ceremonies. Because of the zealous efforts of the Relief 
Corps, the Pi'esident, Mrs. Lizzie M. Dow, was invited to unveil the 
statue, which she did, surrounded by her associate officers and most of 
those of the Department of Massachusetts. Probably Corps 59 was 
the first upon Avhich this distinguished honor had been conferred. 

Much charity work has been done in a quiet manner, and the worth 
of the Corps is recognized throughout the town. The beautiful silken 
flags borne by the Post and Sons of Veterans were gifts from the Corps, 
and bear silent testimony to the goodwill between these organizations. 
The following is an extract from a letter written since Memorial Day 
by the Commander of the Post : " The Corps is a blessing and a credit to 
the Post. May it live long and prosper, as the medium of comfort and 
blessing to the poor and distressed of the Grand Army." 

Expended in relief $335 23 

Turned over to Post 125 00 

Furnished for National Convention, 1890 . 50 00 

The Post has given the free use of the hall, and the Corps has 
furnished a set of handsomely carved oaken officer's chairs. 

Membership, forty-five. 



PRESIDENTS. 






Mary A. Berry 


188G, 


1887 


Abbie A. Smith 


. 


1888 


Lizzie M. Dow 




1889 


Anna M. Condon . 




1890 


Adell Elliot . . , . 




1891 


Abbie H. Stone 


1892, 


1893 


Nellie F. Barney . 


. 


1894 



14 



210 



HISTOIiY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 



E. HUMPHREY CORPS No. GO, HINGHAM. 

Was instituted Dec. 17, 1885, by S. Agnes Parker, Department 
Senior Vice-President, ■with a charter membership of twenty-six. 

Although small in nnmbers it has worlved with great zeal and 
energy to further the veteran's cause, and no call, however lowly, has 
been heard in vain. 

A deep interest is taken in Memorial Day, and contributions have 
been sent to the various funds at Department Headquarters. The social 
gatherings of Post and Corps are very pleasant. 

In May, 1893, Corps 60 exemplified the work of the Ritual, at which 
time the Department President, Mrs. Emily L. Clark and Staff were 
present and twenty-one Corps were represented. 

Membership, seventy-eight. 



PRESIDENTS . 



Mary Whiton 
Martha C. Wakefield 
Martha C. Litchfield 
Hattie M. Low 
Georgie A. Stoddar 



1886, 1887 
1888, 1889, 1890 

1891 
1892, 1893 

1891 



JOHN ROGERS CORPS No. 61, MANSFIELD. 

Was organized Jan. 6, 1886, by S.Agnes Parker, Department Senior 
Vice-President, with a charter membership of forty-four. 

The Corps has helped various soldiers' families with clothing and 
groceries, of which no account has been kept. It has disbursed for 
relief in cash .§152.40, and assisted John Rogers Post in two fairs. 

It has ahvays answered all calls from Headquarters, and aided ■when- 
ever possible all who called for relief. Though small in numliers the 
Corps has l)een earnest in eflTorts to advance the cause and all the princi- 
ples to Avhich it stands pledged. 

Membership, thirty-four. 

I'UICSIDENTS. 

Hattie E. Perry . . . 1886, 1887, 1888 
Carrie A. Tebbetts . . . 1889, 1890 

Laura A. Paine .... 1891, 1892 

Ida J. Richards 1893 

Alzadia M. Fisher 1894 



woman's relief coups. 211 

ISAAC DAVIS RELIEF CORPS No. G2, WEST ACTON. 

This Corps was instituted Jan. 20, 1886, with a charter membership 
of sixty-six, by Mrs. Emma B. Lowd, Department Junior Vice-President. 
Since organization, the Corps has held one fair and helped the Post in 
two others, thus aiding in adding to their treasury. In 1892 a lawn 
party was lield, the proceeds of which helped defray the expenses of the 
Post to Washington, and the Corps has assisted the Post in every way 
possible. 

In the spring of 1888 the Corps purchased a lot in the cemetery at 
West Acton, and on Memorial Day it Avas presented to the Post and 
dedicated with appropriate services to the unknown dead. 

Donations have been sent to the Soldiers' Home in Chelsea, also to 
decorate the graves of the soldiers in the South ; besides cash disburse- 
ments since organization of $103.00, we have also turned over to Post 
$200.00. While but little money has been expended in local relief, aid in 
other ways has been extended to soldiers and their families in sickness 
or trouble 

Membership, ninety-nine. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Frances A. Stevens . . . 1886, 1887 

Adeline Allen 1888 

Sarah A. Hutchins . . . 1889, 1890 

Fannie Parker . . . . 1891, 1892 
Almira M. Willard . . . 1893, 1894 



THOMAS G. STEVENSON CORPS No. 63, ROXBURY. 

Was instituted Jan. 25, 1886, with a charter membership of nine- 
teen, by Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller, National President, assisted by Mrs. L. A. 
Turner, National Treasurer. 

Since organization the Corps has expended in relief $1,300.17; for 
the Soldiers' Home, $243.11; turned over to Post, $3,210.26; for sol- 
diers' graves in the South, $25.00; National Encampment in Boston, 
1890, $194.50. 

In 1887 the Post held a fair and the ladies of the Corps had charge 
of three tables, turning over to the Post the sum of $2,062.33. 

In 1889 Corps 63 purchased a lot in Forest Hill cemetery, placing 
therein a vase suitably inscribed, as a memorial to the army nurses, at a 



212 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

cost of $131. Ofi ; on each Memorial Day the Corps visit it in a body, con- 
ducting services and brin<:;ing their memorials of flowers. Joint services 
of Post and Corps are held each year at the Soldiers' Monument, the 
Corps furnishing a floral piece for the unknown dead. 

Two rooms have been furnished and kept in order at the Soldiers' 
Home for a number of years, and annually Post and Corps have furuished 
a literary entertainment for the veterans, not forgetting to leave a 
substantial reminder of their visit, and donations to the Home from the 
Corps treasury amount to $243.11. 

The Sons of Veterans have always found Corps G3 ready to assist 
them whenever needed. Whenever the Post has called on Corps 63 
its members have responded and at the present time one hundred and 
forty-seven loyal women stand ready to do whatever is committed to 
their charge. 

Membership, one hundred and forty-seven. 

rUESlDENTS. 

Alma A. Williams . . . 188G, 1887 
Angle K. Trask .... 1888, 1889 
Abbie E. Graves 1890 



Nettie D. Hill 
Mary L. Nason 
Mary L. Simpson 
Mary J. Parkman 



1891 
1892 
1893 
1894 



MANTON E. TAFT CORPS No. G4, TURNER'S FALLS. 

Was organized Feb. 15, 188G, with twenty-one charter members, by 
Mrs. Mary M. Perry, Department Instituting and Installing Officer. 

In March, 188G, a dinner was served in G.A.R. Hall and $50.41 were 
cleared, of which $13.35 were sent to the Soldiers' Home. In October, 
1892, a fair was held, at which time $150.10 were cleared aud $50.00 of 
this amount turned over to the Post. 

Since organization there has been expended for relief, $54.83; 
sent to Soldiers' Home, $30.35, turned over to Post, $250.00. 

Membership, twenty-seven. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Phemie M. Goddard . . 188G, 1887, 1888 

E. Agnes Sherman .... 1889 

Harriet E. Mayo .... 1890 

Josie A. Adams . . 1891, 1892, 1893, 1894 



woman's relief corps, 213 

J. P. GOULD CORPS No. Go, STONEHAM. 

Was instituted Pel). 17, 1886, with a cliarter membersliip of forty- 
eight, by Mrs. Lizabeth A. Turner, National Treasurer, assisted by Mrs. 
Hattie A. Ralph, Department Treasurer. The first year the Corps was 
instituted a room was furnished at the Soldiers' Home and has been cared 
for ever since that time. 

Several fairs have been held by the Post at which the Corps has 
taken an active part, thereby considerably increasing the fund for the 
relief of members of the Post. 

All calls for relief are gladly answered, according to the state of 
the flnauces, and we have expended between seven and eight hundred 
dollars. 

Membership, eighty-one. 



PRESIDENTS 



Margaret Brown . 
Mattie C. Davis 
Jennie Brown 
Clara L. Buswell, 
Margaret Andrews 
S. Lizzie Campbell 



1886 

. . . 1887 

1888 

1889, 1890, 1891 

1892, 1893 

1894 



P. STEARNS DAVIS CORPS No. 6G, EAST CAMBRIDGE. 

Was instituted Feb. 22, 1886, by Mrs. Lizabeth A. Turner, Depart- 
ment Senior Vice-President, with a membership of seventy-three, at that 
time the largest charter membership of any Corps in the Department 
excepting one. 

Immediately after institution a Relief Fund was established ; money 
W'as also raised for the purchase of a piano. 

During these years, $602.98 have been expended in relief, $709.55 
turned over to Post and $90.95 to the Soldiers' Home. The Corps paid 
$100.00 for furnishing a room at the Soldiers' Home and dedicated it in 
honor of its first president, Mrs. Pamelia W. Knight. 

During the week of National Encampment at Boston, Corps 66 
assisted Post 57 in entertaining Post 7 of Philadelphia. 



214 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

June 29, 1893, at the twenty-fifth anniversary of Post 57, Corps 66, 
through its Tresident, Mrs. Mary E. Lincoln, presented a State flag in 
honor of its silver wedding. 

Membership, tAvo hundred and Ave. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Pamelia W. Knight . . 1886, 1887, 1888 

Etta A. Lockhart . . 1889, 1890, 1891 

Mary E. Lincoln . • . . 1892, 1893 

Adelia A. Adams .... 1894 



ROBERT A. BELL CORPS No. 67, BOSTON. 

Several ladies interested in Robert A. Bell Post united in forming a 
Relief Corps which was instituted Feb. 25, 1886, with sixteen charter 
members. Mrs. Lizabeth A. Turner, Department Senior Vice-President, 
conducted the ceremony, assisted by Miss Mary E. Elliot, Department 
Secretary. 

The year following, the Corps presented Post 13i, to which it is 
auxiliary, a State flag valued at $50.00, also a piano and other furnish- 
ings for Grand Army Ilall. In 1888 the Corps assisted the Sons of 
Veterans connected with Robert A. Bell Post, in securing a flag. In 1890 
Corps 67 presented Post Encampment $85.00, and placed chandeliers 
in Grand Army Hall. A picnic in the summer of 1890 netted $50.00 to 
the Corps treasury. The Corps has assisted the Soldiers' Home and 
responded to calls for other special objects. It has given public enter- 
tainments of interest and has co-operated with Post 134 in Memorial 
Day plans and other work. 

With calls for help coming from every direction the Corps has 
found work to do, and the members have promptly responded to duty's 
call. It expended $268.75 in relief from 1886 to 1893; $258.39 for flag, 
furniture and other donations to Post, and $178.25 for assistance to the 
Sons of Veterans and families of comrades. 

Membership, flfty-two. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Mary L. Hammond . . . 1886, 1887 

Sarah E. .Johnson . . . 1888, 1889 

Mary L. Hammond . . . 1890, 1891 

Addie H. Jewell .... 1892 

Susie A. Taylor .... 1893 

Addie H. Jewell .... 1894 



woman's relief corps. 215 

BENJ. STONE, Jr., CORPS No. 68, DORCHESTER. 

The Corps owes its existence directly to a reception given to the 
Grand Army of the Republic by the Seventh Annual Convention of the 
Department of Massachusetts, W.R.C., on the evening of Jan. 28, 1886. 
On that occasion the Commander of Benj. Stone, Jr., Post No. 68, 
became so enthusiastic that he declared as he left the hall : " Benj. Stone, 
Jr., Post (58 shall have a Relief Corps." Acting upon the impulse there 
received, Commander Stiles presented the matter to the Post at its next 
meeting, and a committee of comrades and ladies from the different 
sections of Dorchester was appointed to make the necessary arrange- 
ments for the formation of a Corps, which was instituted February 23, 
thereby securing to the Corps, No. 68, corresponding to the number of 
the Post, it being the first Corps thus fortunate at its institution. The 
Corps was instituted by Mrs. Emma B. Lowd, Department Junior Vice- 
President, assisted by Mrs. Lizabeth A. Turner, Department Senior Vice- 
President. The sixty-six ladies present enrolled their names as charter 
members. Two who had signed the charter application, but Avere not 
able to be present, were afterwards admitted by a special dispensation, 
thus completing the mystic number 68. Among the guests at tlie public 
installation in the evening were Department Commander Richard F. 
Tobin and Staff, Past Commander-in-Chief Paul Van Der Voort, Past 
Department Commanders George W. Creasey and George S. Evans, 
Department President S. Agnes Parker, Department Secretary Mary E. 
Elliot and Department Chaplain Mary E. Knowles. 

The first public appearance of the Corps was on May 20, in response 
to an invitation from the Post to join in the dedication of Grand Army 
Hall. On this occasion a silk flag was presented to the Post, it having 
been secured by personal contributions from the members. Later on, in 
1889, the Union Jack was presented by the Corps. 

On Memorial Sunday of that year, as on all succeeding years, the 
Corps attended church by invitation of the Post, and on each Memorial 
Day has assisted in every way possible. Each year the Corps has fur- 
nished flowers for the five cemeteries which are under the charge of the 
Post; served the dinner to the comrades, held memorial services at the 
Soldiers' Monument and attended as special guests the orations given 
before the Post. 

lu 1889 the Post held a fair in Horticultural Hall, Boston, for the 
benefit of its Relief Fund, which proved very successful, and the Corps 
was presented with $987.70 for its Relief Fund, in recognition of its 
services, this amount being one-quarter of the net proceeds. 



216 HISTOKY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

The year 18D0 was one of unusual interest as well as responsibility, 
owin<JC to the convening of the National Convention in Boston. Many of 
the members did good service on the various Department committees, 
Avhile the Corps entertained as its special guest J. M. Wells Corps, 
Columbus, Ohio. A large hall was generously tendered by the Bethany 
Church Society, which was fitted up by the Corps as a dormitory and 
occupied by fifty ladies, meals being furnished at the Post Hall. Various 
entertainments were provided, including a trip down the harbor, a drive 
through the city and suburbs, reception at the High School Building, and 
seats from which to view the grand parade. Soon after, the Corps 
received from its guests an elegant silk banner, together with framed 
resolutions, in recognition of the fraternal courtesies extended. The 
sum of S459.00 was expended on aacount of the National Convention, 
.$150.00 of the amount Ijeing contributed to the general fund of the 
Department. 

This Corps has had the honor of entertaining many of the National 
Presidents, and one of the regular events of the year is the reception to 
the Department President and Staff", which always includes an invitation 
to Post GS. A "family party" on the 22d of February is one of the 
fixed festivals in which the Post and Corps and their families unite ; 
this is an informal gathering, which the children especially enjoy. The 
Corps has pledged .§500.00 towards defraying the expense of remodelling 
the Hall. Contributions to the various calls from the Department are 
always made cheerfully. The room at the Soldiers' Home which Avas 
furnished by the Corps, although now used for hospital purposes, will 
still t)e furnished with supplies as needed. 

The Corps has been honored by the National and Department 
Presidents in the appointments of Aides, Department Inspectors and 
Assistant Inspectors, and in the election of Harriette L. Reed as Depart- 
ment Treasurer for three years, and Augusta A. Wales as Junior Vice 
and Department President. One item should be mentioned in this con- 
nection, viz.: the large number of young ladies and "loyal Avomen " 
connected with the Corps. Special effort has always been made to 
secure such members, as it is upon these that the Avork of caring for 
the veteran nmst depend in the near future. 

The Corps has expended for relief, $1,583.00, and turned over to 
Post, $2,30C.;'>0; and in all its Avork has had the support and respect of 
the puljlic. 

Membership, tAvo hundred and fifty. 



woman's belief corps. 



2;l7 



PRESIDENTS. 






Augusta A. Wales . 


1886, 


1887 


Sarah A. Stiles 




1888 


Marjiaret T. Blanchard 


1889, 


1890 


Abbie A. Haddock 




1891 


Annie E. Barnes 




1892 


Annie J. E. Perkins 




1893 


Susie R. Smith 




1894 



H. M. WARREN CORPS No. 69, WAKEFIELD. 

Auxiliary to H. M. Warren Post No. 12, G.A.R., was instituted 
March 17, 1886, Avith seventy-six charter members, by Mrs. Lizabeth A. 
Turner, Department Senior Vice-President, assisted by Mrs. Mai'y E. 
Knowles, Department Chaplain. 

This Corps has always endeavored to assist Post 12 in caring for 
the needy veterans and their families, and on each Memorial Day decorate 
the Soldiers" Lot and prepare a collation for the Post and its guests. 
It has co-operated Avith Post 12 in conducting two large fairs, at 
which time about $2,000.00 Avere realized, and the Corps has conducted 
one fair alone to SAvell the Post Building Fund, at Avhich $450.00 were 
realized. 

Since its institution the Corps has expended for relief, $346.73, 
and extended a large amount of relief other than money ; for Memorial 
Day, $173.29 ; turned over to Post $573 61. 

In January, 1892, Ave presented Post 12 Avith a handsome silk flag 
valued at $75.00. 

Mrs. Margaret Hamilton, who served as an army nurse in the 
Union hospitals, is a member of this Corps. 

Membership, ninety-eight. 



PRESIDENTS. 






Juliette H. Anderson . 


1886, 


1887 


C Delia Locke 


1888, 


1889 


Mary F. Aboru 




1890 


Abbie E. C. Eaton 




1891 


Ray E. Lane 


1892 


1893 


Susie A. Crosby . 




1894 



218 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

CLARA BARTON CORPS No. 70, WARREN. 

Was oriianized May 0, 1880, by Mrs. Mary M. Perry, Department 
Institutiiiir and Installing Officer, Avitli a charter membership of twenty- 
flvo. 

This is a small, energetic Corps, and inspired by the name of the good 
Samaritan they bear, endeavor never to be found -wanting in any good 
Avork. 

It has since its organization, turned over to Post, $138.75; ex- 
pended in relief, $38.00; for Soldiers' Home, $73.00; also assisted the 
Post and the Sons of Veterans whenever called upon. 

Membership, thirty. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Mary E. Jennings . . . 1886, 1887 

Lavinia B. Gage . . . 1888, 1889, 1890 
Hulda S. White . . . 1891, 1892 

Annie J. Bennett .... 1893, 1894 



MALCOLM AMMIDOWN CORPS No. 71, SOUTHBRIDGE. 

This Corps was instituted by Mrs. Mary M. Perry, Department 
Instituting and Installing Ofliccr, May 27, 1886, with thirty charter 
members. 

It has grown steadily, and has helped the needy and destitute, 
cheered the sorrowing, and tried to live up to its motto of Fraternity, 
Charity and Loyalty. 

It has expended since organization, for relief, $4.53.35 ; turned over 
to Post, $423.75; value of relief other than money, $58.25. 

Many socials are held by the Corps, at which the Post and Sons of 
Veterans witli their families are guests. 

Membership, seventy-six. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Mary J. Morse .... 1886, 1887 

Ellen A. Corey .... 1888 

Nellie F. Sanders .... 1889, 1890 

Alvina Pratt .... 1891 




lEMORIAL BUILDING 

MILFORD, MASS, 



woman's relief cokps. 219 

Susie A. Morse 1892 

Fannie Aldrich 1893 

Hattie E. Morse 1894 



MAJ. E. F. FLETCHER CORPS No. 72, MILFORD. 

Auxiliary to Maj. E. F. Fletcher Post No. 22, was instituted May 
27, 1886, by Mrs. L. A. Turner, Department Senior Vice-President, 
assisted by Mrs. Eliza F. Talbot of Holliston, with a charter member- 
ship of thirty-seven. 

In November, 1886, the Corps assisted Post 22 in holding a fair, 
and one-half the proceeds (.$378.05) was donated by the Post to the Corps, 
which placed the organization in a position to do effective relief worli. 
Again in November, 1891, the two societies held a fair, realizing .$1,033.52 
which was shared equally. At all times the Corps has co-operated with 
the Post in entertainments, and always responded cheerfully to any calls 
for assistance that have been made. 

At the election of officers Dec. 11, 1890, the faithful and efficient 
President, Mrs. Ella .1. Bailey, who had so honorably filled that office for 
five years and had done such grand work for the advancement of the 
Order in Milford, resigned, much to our regret. Mrs. Ann M. Wilcox 
was elected President and has ably carried on the good work already 
etablished, and by her untiring fidelity to the principles of our Order has 
won the good will and respect of every member. Under her guidance 
the Corps has gained steadily in numbers and influence. 

Since organization the Corps has expended over .$-100.00 in 
furnishings for the hall and banquet room. 

The meetings of the Corps are held in the hall of Memorial 
Building, a fine granite structure which was built by the town of Milford 
to commemorate the services of her sons who were engaged in the 
Civil War. A flag presented by Corps 72 Avaves over the building; a 
piano has been purchased by the Corps and placed in the hall. 

We have expended in local relief and turned over to Post $1,003.80, 
and take pride in adding to the furnishings of our beautiful hall, having 
recently procured an elegant silk cloth for the altar. 

Annual receptions to the Post and Camp are held; also joint 
installations are the rule. 



220 IIISTOKY DEPAKTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

The Corps always attends Sunday memorial services, prepares the 
flowers for Memorial Day, and serves the banciuet for the several bodies 
in the Memorial Hall. 

We have contributed to the Soldiers' Home in Clielsea, Monroe 
Monument Fund, National Relief Corps Home at Madison, Ohio, Depart- 
ment ^lemorial Fund, and to various objects abroad that have been 
brought to our notice. 

Membership, one hundred and forty. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Ella J. Bailey . 188G, 1SS7, 1888, 1889, 1890 

Ann M. Wilcox . . 1891, 1892, 1893, 189-t 



JOE JOHNSON CORPS No. 73, NORTHBORO. 

Instituted June 24, 1880, with thirty-live members, by Mrs. Hattie A. 
Ralph, Department Treasurer, assisted by Miss Mary E. Elliot, Depart- 
ment Secretary. 

Since our organization, we have had little local relief work to do, 
assisting one familj' and one member in four other families to the amount 
of $5.00 each. 

We have coutributed articles of clothing to the Soldiers' Home 
at ditterent times. We have also turned over to our Post small amounts 
of money. The result of co-operation with Posts in fairs and suppers 
has been successful, always adding to the Relief Fund of each organi- 
zation. 

As Memorial Day dawns near, Ave endeavor to interest the young by 
giving the decoration of the Soldiers' Monument to tiie tirst class in our 
high school each year, and by so doing they take a great interest in the 
work. The Corps always prepare the flowers for the decoration of the 
graves, and by invitation from the Post, decorate at the monument in 
memory of the thirteen soldiers who lie buried in unknown graves. 

Membership, forty. 

PKKSIOKNTS. 

Charlotte A. Whiteond) . . 1880, 1887 

Mary S. Wood . . . . 1888, 1889 

Mary W. Corey . . . 1890, 1891, 1892 

Charlotte A. Whitcomb . . 1893, 189 1 



woman's belief coups. 221 

GEORGE H. MANTIEN CORPS No. 74, PLAINVILLE. 

Was instituted by Mrs. Emma B. Lewd, Department Junior Vice- 
President, Oct. 19, 188G, with a charter membership of ei,ij;hteen. 

The Corps, though small in number, is fully alive to the needs of 
the veterans, and are always busy doing whatever their hands are able, 
to relieve the calls made upon them. 

Contributions have been made to the various funds and to the 
Soldiers' Home ; given to Post a silk flag and furnishings for Post hall, 
$250.00; and contributed to the funds for Southern battlefields and 
National Convention, 1890 ; given a flag for public school ; cash expended 
in relief, $232.00; value of relief other than money, $175.75; total 
disbursements, $753.45. 

Membership, thirty-nine. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Anna F. Mathewson . . . 1886, 1887 
Lizzie N. Wade .... 1888, 1889 
Carrie Coombs . 1890, 1891, 1892, 1893, 1894 



B. F. BUTLER CORPS No. 75, LOWELL. 

In October, 1886, Comrade O. M. Cousins, at that time Chaplain of 
Post 42, G.A.R., and Mrs. Cousins brought together a few ladies, and the 
subject was discussed of forming an auxiliary to the Post. It was met 
with approval by the Post, and on Oct. 19, 1886, Mrs. S. Agnes Parker, 
Department President, instituted Corps 75 with seventeen cliarter mem- 
bers, assisted by Mrs. Annie E. Tuttle of Corps 33. At the time of 
institution Post 42 presented its auxiliary with ten dollars to assist in 
defraying the expenses of institution. The Corps has tried to fulfill its 
obligations, and during its existence has turned over to Post 42, $354.16. 
Its members have cared for the sick, also assisted in the care of an army 
nurse who was friendless and needed loving sympathy. Her last days 
Avere comforted, as our members cared for her until she was at last laid 
away forever. 

Membership, fifty-seven. 

PRESIDENTS. 



Jiiiizaoeiii 1. rjeaue 
Kate T. Dimon 


lOOU, 


LOOI 

1888 


Elizabeth T. Bean 


1889 


1890 


Ida I. Sleeper 




1891 


Mary C. Lynch 




1892 


Alfreda H. Perkins 




1893 


Truelove P. Kinney 


. 


1894 



222 IIISTOKY DEPAKTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

L. L. iMERRICK CORPS No. 76, PALMER. 

Was instituted by Mrs. Mary M. Perry, Department Instituting and 
Installini; Officer, Nov. 11), 1880, with twenty cliarter members. 

Tlie Corps has always assisted the Post in whatever it has under- 
taken — on Memorial Day l)y providing a dinner, and flowers to decorate 
tlie graves of their fallen heroes. The Corps memV)ers accompany the 
Post to the different cemeteries of the town, and help distribute the 
flowers. The anniversaries of the Corps are annually celebrated, and 
as the Post hall is commodious these occasions have been thoroughly 
enjoyed by a great many people. 

In 1890 the town erected a building as a memorial to the soldiers, 
to contain a library and hall for the G.A.R. It was dedicated in April, 
1891, by Rev. E. A. Perry of Fort Wayne, N.Y. (a former member of 
Post 107), and Dr. C. H. Eaton, of N.Y. 

In December, 1891, a camp-flre was held, M'hen many Department 
oflicers of the G.A.R. and W.R.C. Avere present, also friends of the 
Order from adjoining toAvns. 

A committee has been appointed to confer with the teachers of the 
public schools regarding the adoption of a flag salute. 

The Corps has expended in relief, $287.97; for Soldiers' Home, 
$219.64; for National Encampment, Boston (1890), $35.00; turned over 
to Post, $291.00. 

February 22 is annually observed by the Corps in a public manner. 
The community expect that the Corps will have something worth attend- 
ing that day or evening, and no other order or church think of filling 
that date. « 

Membership, flfty-nine. 

TRKSIDENTS. 

Delilah S. Davis . 18S0, 1887, 1888, 1889, 1890 
Clara B. Ellis .... 1891,1892 

Abbie J. Lawton .... 1893, 1894 



COL. ALLEN CORPS No. 77, GLOUCESTER. 

Was instituted Dec. 29, I8sr>, with flfty-four charter members, of 
whom twenty-seven were formerly members of the first G.A.R. ladies 
organization in the country. Tiie Cori)S was instituted and otticers 
installed liy Mrs. Mary E. Knowles, Dei)artment Chaplain. G.A.R. Hall, 



woman's relief corps. 223 

in which the meetings of the Corps were lield, was destroyed by fire, 
Feb. 15, 1890, and the Corps lost its books of record, General Order File, 
Letter File, etc. ; consequently a complete history of the Corps cannot be 
given. This necessitated a temporary home for the time being, but we 
soon returned to our old quarters. 

Corps 77 has assisted the Post in conducting five fairs, and also 
assisted the Sons of Veterans, in two fairs ; has turned over to the Post 
more than $4,000.00 in money, and presented a handsome piano to the Post 
for its hall ; also twelve dozen silver spoons, on the Post's twenty-fifth 
anniversary. The Corps has charge of a room at the Soldiers' Home, 
named in honor of Mary E. Knowles who was Department President 
when the room was named in her honor. 

Oct. 21, 1892, the Corps gave a reception to the Department officers 
in the evening, and the next day a drive was taken around Cape x\nn and 
a visit made to the Bay View granite quarries. 

Membership, one hundred and one. 



PRESIDENTS. 

Eva T. Cook . . 1886, 1887, 1888, 1889 
Mary P. Lloyd . 



Georgie A. Center 
Sarah E. Story . 
Mary J. Parkhurst 



1890 

1891, 1892 

1893 

1894 



GEORGE K. BIED CORPS No. 78, NORWOOD. 

Was organized Jan. 22, 1887, by Mrs. Mary E. Knowles, Department 
Chaplain, with a charter membership of twenty-one. It was instituted 
as No. 80, but was subsequently changed to 78, by authority of the Depart- 
ment President, to correspond with the number of the Post to which it is 
auxiliary. 

The Corps has given the Merchants' Carnival and other entertain- 
ments with good financial results and since its organization has expended 
in relief $143.82 ; turned over to Post, $130.00 ; for Encampment, Boston, 
1890, $50.00. It has also presented the Post with a handsome flag, and 
a clock for its hall. Although small, the Corps entered into the work 
with a zealous determination to carry out the principles of the Order. 

Many entertainments have been held, and every year new members 
are added to our roll. 

Membership, forty-three. 



224 



HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 



PRESIDENTS. 


IMary A. Pratt 


1887 


Ida M. Hay ford . 


1888 


Susie M. Nelson 


1889 


Ida M. Hay ford 


1890 


Fannie Fuller 


1891 


Ida M. II ay ford 


1892 


Mary A. Squires . 


1893 


Georgie W. May . 


1894 



FRANCIS WASHBURN CORPS No. 79, BRIGHTON. 

Was instituted Jan. 11, 1887, with a charter membership of seven- 
teen, by Miss ^lary E. Elliot, Department Secretary, assisted by Mrs. 
Angela H. Scranton, Department Aid. 

The object of its organization, to aid the Post in any Avay we can 
best serve its interests and to assist the veteran and his dependent ones, 
has been carried out from year to year to the best of our ability. 

Relief extended to soldiers and their families 
Turned over to Post .... 

Aid extended to Soldiers' Home 

Total 



$58G 


24 


454 


05 


194 


37 


$1,234 


66 



Aid has also been extended Southern Posts for Memorial Day, and 
the Camp of Sons of Veterans has been remembered. 

In addition to the above, we have assisted the Post on all Memorial 
Days, taking part in the services by furnishing floral tributes for the 
unknown dead, army nurses and fallen comrades; also providing a 
collation for the Post. 

We have striven to prove that we are truly an auxiliary, not only in 
name, but in deed. The Sons of Veterans attached to our Post we have 
aided whenever the opportunity presented, by selling tickets for their 
entertainments, by donations of money, by procuring their flags and by 
encouraging words and loyal support in carrying out the principles for 
which the association stands pledged. 

For four years we have owned and cared for a room at the Soldiers' 
Home, doing our share in this way to nuike the declining years of the 



"woman's relief coups. 225 

veteran more comfortable. We have given several entertainments at 
the Home for the enjoj'ment of the inmates. 

In addition to our local relief work we have paid the board of one 
of our sister members, who has been sick in another State ; trying to 
make her pathway brighter by sending cheerful message and carrying 
into the work the teaching of the " Golden Rule." To Mrs. Angela H. 
Scranton credit is due for the missionary work Avhicli resulted in the 
Coi'ps being organized. 

Membership, ninety. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Lizzie W. Sanborn .... 1887 

E. Francena Gray 1888 

Emma Collier . . . 1889, 1890, 1891 

Mary L. Davis 1892 

Dorcas H. Lyman .... 1893, 1894 



ARTHUR G. BISCOE CORPS No. 80, WESTBOROUGH. 

Was organized by Mrs. Hattie A. Ralph, Department Treasurer, 
Jan. 4, 1887, with forty-nine charter members; Miss Mary E. Elliot, 
Department Secretary, assisted in the services. The growth of the Corps 
has been steady and the work has prospered. 

Installations have always been public, with Post 80 and Camp 7G as 
invited guests. Fraternal visits have been exchanged with Post and 
Camp, and in 1892 the Post instituted " Ladies' Night," which occurs the 
fifth Monday of the month ; these meetings have been of mutual benefit 
and strengthened the bond existing between us. 

The amount expended in relief has been upwards of $200.00 in cash 
and $188.00 other than money, including donations to Soldiers' Home, 
Chelsea, National W.R.C. Home, Army Nurse Fund, Memorial Fund, 
Richmond, Va. For the last three and a half years we have turned 
over to the Post .$100.00 annually and assisted in a fair, the proceeds of 
which furnished the new Post hall; also contributed $03.00 to the 
National Encampment (1890). Under the direction of the Home and 
Employment Committee, a sewing circle was formed which has accom- 
plished much good. 

On Memorial Day it is our privilege to decorate the Soldiers' 
Monument and prepare the designs for the unknown dead and for 

15 



226 HISTORY KEPARTxMKNT MASSACHUSETTS 

army nurses ; we form in hollow square around the monument during 
the services bj' the Post and march with the comrades to the hall for 
the concluding exercises. 

And on that hallowed Day of days, 

The one the patriot loves the best, 
AVe lay Spring's fairest, choicest sprays 

Upon the mounds 'neath which they rest. 

At the dedication of our new hall, one of our number, Mrs. Essie 
j\r. Howells, gave the poem which she afterward published and with the 
proceeds presented the Post Avith a book-case, two silk flags for the 
altar: other small articles have been presented the Post by diflerent 
members. We were honored guests at the silver anniversary of 
Post 80. In 18'.) 1, Corps 80 exemplified the work of the Order in the 
presence of Mrs. Wales, Department President, and delegates from eleven 
adjacent Corps. 

We review the labors and results of the past with pleasure, and 
look forward to even greater usefulness in the future. 

Membership, ninety-seven. 



PRESIDENTS. 




Mattie A. Fay 


1887, 1S8S 


Jane M. Chase 


1889, 1890 


Margie A. Sawyer . 


1891 


Mary A. Giese 


1892 


Alice J. Forbush . 


1893 


Mary J. Exley 


1894 



CHARLES DEVENS CORPS No. 81, OXFORD. 

On Feb. 2, 1888, Mrs. Mary M. Perry, Department Instituting and 
Installing Oflicer, instituted Corps 81 with twenty-three charter members. 

In the autumn of 1889 the Corps held a fair in Memorial Hall which 
was a great success financially, as Avell as socially, and netted $298.30. 
A year later we assisted the Post in a fair, which was also successful. 

The history of Corps 81 has been very uneventful. Very pleasant 
relations have existed between our Corps and members of Camp 12, 
Sons of Veterans. 




CLARE H. BURLEIGH 



Tenth Department President 1894 



woman's relief corps. 227 

It is needless to say that we have always assisted the Post when- 
ever called upon, aud in April, ISOi, voted $50.00 to its treasury. 
Membership, nineteen. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Lottie M. Cushman .... 1888 
Harriet M. Yeomans .... 1889 
Ruth A. Bowdish .... 1890,1891 
Laura A. Humes . . . 1892, 1893, 1894 



HUBBARD V. SMITH CORPS No. 82, ATHOL. 

Was instituted Feb. 22, 1887, with forty-one charter members, by 
Mrs. Mary M. Perry of Springfield, Department Instituting and Instal- 
ling Officer, assisted by Mrs. Helen Packard of Springfield. 

Corps 82 has been favored with officers of rare ability, including in 
its membership some of the most energetic, cultivated and influential 
women of Athol. 

Its entertainments are of the first order, and are very popular 
among the citizens. During the eight years since the institution of this 
Corps it has presented a " Kirmess " and other elaborate entertainments, 
several fairs, and held concerts, etc., for the benefit of its funds. Its 
influence and example are valued by the patriotic townspeople. 

The average attendance at regular meetings is sixty-four, and much 
interest is manifested in the work. It is the aim of the Corps to place a 
monument to the unknown dead in the local cemetery before next Memo- 
rial Day — this being a suggestion of the President, Mrs. Hamilton. 

Amount turned over to Post 140, $998.84; relief extended in money, 
5.00; other than money, $161.19. 

Membership, one hundred and eighty-six. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Clare H. Burleigh . . . 1887, 1888 

Minnie K. Pitts 1889 

Clare H. Burleigh 1890 

Mercie S. Doaue . . . . 1891, 1892 
Julia Hamilton .... 1893, 1894 



228 HISTOKY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

E. S. CLARK CORPS No. 83, GROTON. 

This Corps lias been orgauized but a few months, liaviug been insti- 
tuted May 21, 18'J4. Mrs. Flora A. Smith, Department Instituting and 
Installing Orticer, conducted tlie institution ceremonies, and Mrs. Clare 
H. Burleigli, Department President, installed the officers. 

The Corps was formed through the efforts of Mrs. Nina B. Lovejoy 
of Ayer, Department Aid. 

It was given the number formerly belonging to Woburu Corps (83), 
as the number following the last Corps instituted (ICl) was assigned by 
special request of \yoburn Post to its auxiliary. 

There Avere eighteen charter meml^ers, and the present membership 
is twenty-five. 

TKESIDENT. 

Marcia W. Parkhurst .... IS'Jl 



BURBANK CORPS No. 84, WOBURN. 

Burl)anli; Corps, auxiliary to Burbank Post No. 33, Avas instituted 
March 17, 1887, by Mrs. Emma B. Lowd, Department Junior Vice-Presi- 
dent. The charter membership, although not as large in number as that 
of many other Coi'ps (being only thirty-three), Avas composed of Avomen 
deeply interested in the noble AA'ork for Avhich Ave are organized. 

There Avere present at the installation in the evening comrades of 
Post 33 and a large number of invited guests, on Avhich occasion Com- 
mander Colgate presented the ncAvly-installed officers u set of badges as 
a gift from the comrades. 

Only a short time elapsed l)ef(jre Ave Avere called upon to exemplify 
the Avork of our Order in assisting a soldier's family, none of Avhom 
Avere members of either Post or Corps. Since then Ave have had many 
calls, all of Avhich have found ready and cheerful responses. The year 
foUoAving calls for relief increased and more Avork Avas done. 

A handsome Bible Avas presented to the Post in February, 1888, and 
at the close of the year, learning that the Post Avas desirous of increasing 
its relief fund, arrangements Avere made to hold a Gypsy Encampment 
in February, 1889, for the benefit of the Post. This proved very success- 
ful and $200.00 turned over to the Post treasury. 

On the evening of March 14, 18U0, a beautiful silk jiarade flag Avas 
presented the Post, Mrs. Mary E. KnoAvles in lier usual able manner 



woman's relief cokps. 229 

making the presentation iu behalf of Corps 84. The flag was one of the 
best made by Col. William Beals, and was obtained through the efforts of 
Mrs. Sarah A. Woodside, Past President, by contributions from members 
of the Corps and associate members of the Post. 

On the evening of Memorial Day, a concert of war songs was given 
by one hundred school children. 

The close of 1891 found Post 33 without a burial fund, having had 
many calls from this fund which exhausted it. 

March 9, 1892, a fair was opened with Mrs. P. A. Whittier, Presi- 
dent, as Chairman of the Committee, for the success of which the 
comrades worked with us. When the fair closed on the night of the 12th 
all felt repaid for their hard work, as $645.14 were realized. $300.00 of 
this amount were given to the Post, and $81.28 expended for hall fur- 
nishings. On May 13, a bunting flag was presented to the Post, and a 
week later an altar flag was purchased for nse of Post and Corps. 

Memorial Day has ever been a busy one with us; tributes to the 
unknown dead and those buried on Southern battlefields have been 
placed on the Common. Assistance is rendered the Post in preparing a 
banquet for about two hundred guests. Since we were organized suppers 
have been served at the close of all afternoon meetings, to which the 
comrades have been invited. 

Corps 84 has a room at the Soldiers' Home, for which nearly $100.00 
have been expended. Annual visits are made to the Home and donations 
left for the inmates. $25.00 were given to the Department towards de- 
fraying the expenses of the National Convention in Boston. Extensive 
repairs have been made on the hall and banquet room of Grand Army 
building, and a ready response has greeted all calls from the i-elief fund. 

Cash expended for relief .... $309 34 
Belief other than money .... 360 60 

Amount turned over to Post .... 762 56 

Over one thousand calls have been made on the sick and those need- 
ing assistance. 

Membership, one hundred. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Sarah A. Woodside . . 1887, 1888, 1889 



Anna L. Randall 
Sarah A. Woodside 
Pauline A. Whitten 
Ruth Ward . 



1890 

1891 

1892 

1893, 1894 



230 IIISTOKY DEPARTMENT MASSACUUSETTS 

GALEN ORIl CORPS No. 85, NEEDHAM. 

Was ins^tituted March 23, 1887, by Mrs. Mary E. Kuowles, Depart- 
ment Cbaplaiu, Avith a charter membership of twenty-three. The Corps 
has always realized that itAvas oriianized to assist the Post to which it is 
auxiliary, and has ever tried to do its duty. The amount of relief worlc is 
small, havinii: expended only $46.50; turned over to Post in cash, $10.00; 
cash donation to Soldiers' Home, $8.00; to Phil. Kearney Post, $2.00. 
The Corps has held social meetings, and assisted the Post in one fair. 
No discordant notes have marred the rhythm of our worlv. 

The Corps has been especially happy Avith its leadina; offloers, who 
have held the highest stations since its organization. The President has 
been honored Ijy the Department for two successive years by the appoint- 
ment of Assistant Inspector, and each member feels it is an honor rightly 
bestOAved. As a Corps Ave are, and Avish to be, one of the Avilling 
auxiliaries of the Grand Army of the RepulUic. 

Membership, forty-tAvo. 

PKESIDENTS. 

Anna M. Adams .... 1887, 1888 

Emily Henderson 1889 

Addie S. Willgoose . 1890, 1891, 1892, 1893 
Jane B. Upham 1894 



ALANSON HAMILTON CORPS No. 86, WEST BROOKFIELD. 

Mrs. Mary M. Perry, Departnu'nt Instituting and Installing Officer, 
instituted this Corps April 6, 1887, Avith seventeen charter members. 
That night the husband of one of our members was killed on the railroad. 
He Avas buried by the Post, and the Corps assumed all the care and 
assisted the family. During a long sickness of tlie afflicted member and 
her daugliter, Ave Avere enabled in many Avays to lighten their burdens. 
Thus Ave early learned and tried to show others our principles of 
Fraternity, Charity and Loyalty. 

During the folloAving Avintcr Ave realized .$50.00 from a supper and 
gave the money to the Post, and Ave have assisted the comrades in 
furnishing their hall. We have continued from year to year Avorking 
in any Avay Ave could for the Post and helping Avhatcver object seemed 
the most needy, to the amount of about $150.00. 



woman's kelief coups, 231 

We have taken special interest in caring for the sick ; have con- 
tributed to the Soldiers' Home and other funds, and the calls for sympathy 
and assistance have been promptly responded to, and there have been 
many cases of sickness where a woman's hand and heart have lightened 
burdens almost too heavy to be borne. 

Membership, twenty-nine. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Sophronia Griffin . . . 1887, 1888, 1889 

Carrie B. Gilbert 1890 

Sophronia Griffin . . . . 1891, 1892 

Jennie E. Allen .... 1893, 1894 



CHARLES SUMNER CORPS No. 87, GROVELAND. 

In the winter of 1887, Commander Isaac C. Day of Post 101 visited 
Boston and heard Miss Mary E. Elliot, Department Secretary of Massa- 
chusetts W.R.C., speak in Horticultural Hall in behalf of the Woman's 
Relief Corps ; her words having made such an impression on his mind 
on his return home he immediately took the necessary steps toward the 
formation of a Corps in Groveland, auxiliary to Post 101, G.A.R. ; and 
on March 31, 1887, Corps 87 was instituted by Mrs. Emma B. Lowd, 
Department Junior Vice-President, with thirty -three charter members. 
Miss Elliot assisted in the service. 

The flrst two years the work of the Corps consisted in aiding Post 
101 in furnishing its hall ; officers' desks and chairs Avere purchased and 
a parlor was arranged and furnished throughout by the Corps. 

The calls for local relief being small, the energies of the Corps 
were turned toward assisting Post 101 in enlarging its charity fund 
and keeping the Post hall in good repair. Cash donations amounting to 
$10.00 have been turned over to Post; many entertainments, sociables, 
dramas and fairs Avere held, which Avere successful socially and finan- 
cially, and in this way the comrades were assisted in defraying their 
expenses to the National Encampment at Boston and Washington. A 
grand picnic was held in 1891, at which time many prominent members 
of the Grand Army of the Republic and Woman's Relief Corps Avere 
invited guests. 

As Mrs. Annie K. Day had served as President for five years, the 
Corps decided to celebrate its birthday in April, 1892, and the Depart- 



232 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

ment President Mrs. :Mary G. Deane, Department Secretary Miss Mary E. 
Elliot and Past Department President Mrs. Emma B. Lowd, were honored 
guests. 

The worlv of the Corps from year to year is much the same. Con- 
tributions have been sent to the Soldiers' Home from time to time, 
amountini; to $50.00, and calls from the Department answered whenever 
possible. 

]\Iembership, ninety-nine. 

Mrs. Annie K. Day has served as President since organization. 
She has also served the Department as Instituting and Installing Officer 
and for two consecutive years as a member of the Department Executive 
Board. She has also been appointed Assistant National Inspector. 



ROUSE R. CLARK CORPS No. ?8, WHITINSVILLE. 

Through the eflbrts of several ladies of Whitinsville (in the town- 
ship of Northbridge), a Relief Corps, auxiliary to Rouse R. Clark Post, 
was organized ]\Iay 3, 1893, by ]\Irs. Lizzie F. Mudgett, Department 
Instituting and Installing Officer, assisted by Mrs. Emily L. Clark, 
Department President. There Avere forty charter members. 

A relief fund has been esta])lished and the Corps expects to do a good 
work in the future. 

Membership, twenty-eight. 

PRESIDENT. 

Harriet N. Burr .... 1893, 1894 



ERANKLIN CORPS No. 89, FRANKLIN. 

Was organized June 14, 1891, Avith tAventy-three charter members, 
by Mrs. Annie K. Day, Department Instituting and Installing Officer. 

The Corps has steadily increased in membership and interest. 

There is but little relief Avork required in Franklin, but the Corps 
stands ready to advance the principles of the Order, and is in a prosper- 
ous condition. 

Membership, seventy-five. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Ellen A. Sanborn . . . 1891, 1892, 1893 
Lena llolbrook 1894 



woman's belief coups. 233 

J). G. FAKRAGUT CORPS No. 90, GARDNER. 

Was instituted May 17, 1887, by Mrs. Mary M. Perry, Department 
Institiitino: and Installing Officer, assisted by members of Corps 82, Athol, 
"vvith twenty-five charter members. 

The work has been very successful, and the Corps is noted for its 
excellent entertainments which have netted large sums to its treasury; 
$GO0.OO were added as the result of one — a fair and carnival. We pre- 
sented the Post a silk flag in 1890. 

The Post Building Fund Association received a gift of $500.00 from 
the Corps, and when the Memorial Building Avas completed in 1893, the 
Corps bought new desks, altars and pedestals for the Post, and also pur- 
chased a piano for the hall, and furnishings for the banquet-room. 

The National Convention Fund of 1890 received $75.00 from the 
Corps. Several hundred dollars have been expended for local relief work, 
and contributions sent the Soldiers' Home, the Memorial Fund, the 
National W.R.C. Home, and in aid of Memorial Day in the South, 
amounting to nearly .$1,500.00. 

Membership, ninety-six. 



PRESIDENTS. 



Clara E. Howe 
Anna M. Whitney . 
Ellen C. Wood 
Anna M. Whitney . 
Francena M. Jillson 



1887, 1888, 1889 

1890 

1891, 1892 

1893 

1894 



WASHINGTON CORPS No. 91, SOUTH BOSTON. 

Was instituted Oct. 9, 1893, by Mrs. Lizzie F. Mudgett, Department 
Instituting and Installing Officer, with twelve charter members. 

A beautiful flag has been presented Washington Post, and in all its 
work this Corps has shown a sincere interest in the Post to which it is 
auxiliary. 

Entertainments, socials, etc., are held for the beneflt of its treas- 
ury ; and the Corps has united with Washington Post in an appropriate 
observance of Memorial Day. 

Membership, twenty. 

PRESIDENT. 

Frances M. O'Neil . . . 1893, 1894 



234 HISTOKY DEPAKTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

ARMSTRONG CORPS No. 92, MONTAGUE. 

Was instituted June 22, 1887, by Mrs. Mary M. Perry, Department 
Institutius; and Installing Officer. Since that time it lias turned over to 
the Post $4i"i.OO, and has expended for Relief, $30.00. Aid has been given 
the Soldiers' Home at Chelsea and the National W.R.C. Home. Estimated 
value of relief other than money, !$60.00. 

Our members are -widely scattered in a farming community, and 
have many claims upon their time, but the few Avho are enrolled in our 
Order feel a deep interest in its work. 

Membership, eighteen. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Lulu A. Mann .... 1887, 1888 

Laura A. Watson 1889 

Almena S. Lougee .... 1890 
Lulu A. Mann . . .1891, 1892, 189.3 
Josie A. Sewell 1894 



PRESTON CORPS No. 9;'., BEVERLY FARMS. 

Was instituted Oct. 14, ls87, by Mrs. Mary E. Kuowles, Depart- 
ment Chaplain, Avith forty-six charter members. 

The local calls for relief have been few, but the members of Corps 
93 have ever been ready to render assistance; many calls have been made 
upon the sick, and $80.40 spent in relief. Donations to Soldiers' and 
National W.R.C. Homes amounting to $27.00 have been forwarded, also 
a donation of $10.00 toward furnishing flowers for southern cemeteries. 
The Corps has turned over to Post $110.00 in cash, besides presenting 
a silk Hag and an altar at a cost of $85.00, and has presented the Sons 
of Veterans Cami) with $10.00 toward purchasing a flag. 

Since organization the Corps has always assisted Post G.A.R. in 
the observance of Memorial Day and twined wreaths and furnished flowers 
for the graves of the fallen heroes. 

Mem))ership, sixty. 

PKKSIDENTS. 

Emma J. Abbott . . . 1887, 1S88, 1889 
Alice L. Preston .... 1890, 1891 

Mary E. CuUen 1892 

Sarah E. Poole 1893 

Alice P. Collaiuore .... 1894 



woman's kelief corps. 235 

GEN. SYLVANUS THAYER CORPS No. 94, SOUTH BRAINTREE. 

Was instituted Nov. 14, 1887, witli tliirty-eii^lit cliarter members, by 
Mrs. Emma B. Lowd, Departmeut Junior Vice-President. 

During tlie seven years of its existence it has turned over to Post 
money to the amount of .$85.00 and has presented the Post with articles 
for hall valued at .$87.25. Assisted in a large fair which netted $900.00. 

The Corps expended in relief $137.00 and has ever responded to 
appeals from other Corps or from Department. In October, 1889, a 
barrel of bedding and clothing was sent to the Soldiers' Home in Chelsea. 
In 1890 Corps 94 sent $75.00 to Headquarters for the Encampment Fund. 
In January, 1890, sent $5.00 to the Army Nurse Fund and in November 
of the same year sent $5.00 to the Woman's Relief Corps Home in Ohio. 
In December, 1891, sent $5.00 toward the Fair for the benefit of the 
Soldiers' Home. In December, 1892, sent $5.00 for the Monroe Monu- 
ment Fund. 

Each year on the 14th of November, Corps 94 celebrates its anni- 
versary, at which time Post 87 is always an honored guest. 

On Memorial Days Corps 94 assists the Post in its services, and 
prepares a collation for all who take part in the services of the day. 

Membership, ninety-six. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Mary L. Merritt . . 1887, 1888, 1889, 1890 
Margaret V. Carmichael . . 1891, 1892 

Mary L. Merritt 1893 

Carrie M. Fisher 1894 



R. A. PIERCE CORPS No. 95, NEW BEDFORD. 

Was instituted Jan. 3, 1891, by Mrs. Mary E. Knowles, Department 
President, assisted by Mrs. Mary G. Deane of Corps 106, Fall River, 
and Mrs. Lucy M. James of Corps 53, New Bedford. There were thirty- 
seven charter members. 

We have assisted our Post in every way possible, turning over to its 
treasury over $280.00, and presenting an altar and cover, a United States 
flag, a Post flag and guidons, and May 25, 1894, an elegant State flag, 
making contributions to the Post to the amount of $500.00. Over $350.00 
have been expended in relief. 



236 HISTORY DEPAKTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

Corps !>.") has contributed to the Soldiers' Home and to the Army 
Nurse Funds, also to Phil Kearuey Post of Richmond, Va., to assist in 
decorating graves at the South. 

We visit the sick and afflicted, assist needy soldiers and their fami- 
lies (ahvays bearing in mind that we must not interfere with our sister 
Corps) ; Ave frequently have sociables for the benefit of the Post and 
Camp, and are busy most of the time working (luietly, ])ut doing Avith 
our might Avhatover our hands find to do. 

When asking a Post Commander if he thought we had done any- 
thing worth referring to, he said : '• You are always doing for us. Post 
190 could not succeed without you." 

Special interest is taken in Memorial Day, and Post and Corps unite 
in the plans for the day. 

Membei-ship, seventy-one. 

rr.ESIDENTS. 

Elizabeth P. Sawyer . . 1891,1892,1893 
Abbie C. Gardiner .... 1894 



MAJOR now CORPS No. 9G, HAVERHILL. 

Was instituted Jan. 23, 1889, with thirty-nine charter members, by 
Mrs. E. V. Lang, Department Instituting and Installing Officer, assisted 
by Mrs. Emma B. Lowd, Department President. A public installation 
Avas held on the evening of the same day, a large number of the comrades 
of Post 47 being present. 

There has been much up-hill Avork since the organization of this 
Corps, but Avith true loyalty to the Post to Avhich it stands auxiliary, it 
has Avorked onAvard and upward to its present standing, and has noAv a 
bright prospect of future success. 

During its existence it has expended in relief , .$292.44; estimated 
value of relief other than money, .$28G.89 ; turned over to Post 47 
G.A.R., $1,187.09. 

Membership, one hundred and fifty-six. 

rRKSIDENTS. 

Louisa J. Savage . . . 1889, 1890 

Lucinda W. Martin . . . 1891, 1892 

A. Lizzie Wood 1893 

Anna F. Shannon ..... 1894 



woman's relief corps. 237 

GEORGE G. MEADE CORrS No. 97, LEXINGTON. 

Corps 97 of Lexington owes its origin to tlie energy and entlinsi- 
asra of Mrs. Augusta A. Randall, at that time a Department Aide and 
President of Corps 43, Arlington. It was instituted Jan. 10, 1888, by 
Miss Mary E. Elliot, Department Secretary, assisted by Mrs. Randall, 
with a charter membership of twenty-nine. 

At the time of the National Encampment in Boston (1890) the Corps 
entertained a delegation from California, and many other visiting 
members. Through the combined eflbrts of Post and Corps both organ- 
izations are occupying homelike and comfortable quarters, consisting of 
hall, dining-room and ante-rooms. 

During the nearly seven years of its existence Corps 97 has turned 
over to the Post more than $500.00; has donated over $50.00 to the 
National W.R.C. Home; has visited and donated to the Soldiers' Home in 
Chelsea and the Ladies' Aid Association, and has responded to almost all 
of the outside calls which are constantly being presented. There is not 
the opportunity in a country town for extended relief, but evei'y case 
which has been presented has received immediate attention. The com- 
rades gratefully acknowledge their indebtedness to Corps 97. 

In February, 1892, at the suggestion of the Commander, color 
guards were formed in three schools in Lexington, having charge of 
their school flags and doing escort duty on Memorial Day and other 
important occasions. The swords and equipments for these guards 
were given by Corps 97. A patriotic spirit is thus inculcated in the 
children, and we feel that the work of the W.R.C. in Lexington is one of 
the influences for good. 

Membership, fifty-three. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Sarah A. Darling . . . 1888, 1889, 1890 
Maria L. Kirkland .... 1891, 1892 
Julia C. Maynard .... 1893, 1894 



FRANCIS A. CLARY CORPS No. 98, CONWAY. 

Was instituted Jan. 18, 1888, with a charter membership of four- 
teen, by Mrs. Mary M. Perry, DeiJartment Instituting and Installing 
Officer. 

In spite of small numbers it is in good working condition, doing 
all that lies in its power to promote the interests of the veterans. 



238 HISTOUY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

Together -with Post, and Camp of Sons of Veterans, many social gather- 
ings are held, Avhen each organization realizes a little for its treasury. 

Memorial Day is always a busy day for Corps 98 ; wreaths, crosses 
and baskets of flowers are prepared each year for the graves of the com- 
rades ; the cross erected in one of the cemeteries in "Memory of the 
Unknown Dead," is covered with evergreens and flags. A dinner is 
provided for the Post, Sons of Veterans and their guests, as they halt in 
the center of the little town of Conway, in their march to the graves of 
their comrades in tlie different cemeteries. 

In March, 1890, the Corps decided to take charge of a room at the 
Soldiers' Home, Chelsea, and contributed $120.00 for this purpose. The 
membership of both Post and Corps being small, the calls for immediate 
relief are few; $25.00 have been expended in relief, besides forAvarding 
$10.00 for the Department Memorial Home Fund. 

The Corps has sent contributions for the past two years to Phil 
Kearney Post, Va., to assist in decorating the graves of the unknown 
dead; it also sent a contribution toward the Kncam[)ment Fund of 1890. 

Meml)ership, twenty-seven. 

rilESIDENTS. 

Mattie J. Dill .... 1888, 1889 

Annie M. Pease .... 1890, 1891 

Ellen Hamilton .... 1892, 1893 

Elisabeth Johnson • ^ • • 1894 



A. ST. .lOIIX CilAMBRE CORl'S No. 99, STOUGHTON. 

On Jan. 20, 1888, a Relief Corjis Avas instituted in Stoughton with fif- 
teen charter members, by Mrs. L. A. Turner, Department Senior Vice- 
President. 

But little progress was made during the first four years, as the 
meml)ership did not exceed twenty. The Coi-ps has increased since that 
lime, and now has a membership of forty-six. 

It has expended $10."). 00 for relief, and $350.00 (the i)roceeds from 
fairs, etc.,) have been turned over to Post 72 of Stoughton. 

The memlK-rs of the Post and Corps have always shown a united 
interest in the welfare of l)otii societies. .\t all gatherings of the com- 
rades where refreshments arc; in order, our meiul)ers usually prepare the 
collation. 



woman's kelief corps. 239 

On each Memorial Day the Post extends an invitation to the Corps 
to assist in the services of the day. A collation is prepared by the Corps, 
and our members visit the cemetery in company with the Post and Camp, 
where services are held at the Post lot in memory of the loyal dead buried 
in distant and in unknown graves. It is expected that on next Memorial 
Day, through the exertions of Post, Corps and Camp, a monument Avill 
be placed on this lot and dedicated to the memory of " Stoughton's 
Patriot Dead in Unknown Graves." 

PRESIDENTS. 

Emma F. P. Monk . . 1888, 1889, 1890 
Eliza M. Randall . . , 1891, 1892, 1893 
Carrie I. Pratt 1894 



REVERE CORPS No. 100, CANTON. 

Was instituted July 18, 1892, with a charter membership of twenty- 
five, by Mrs. Annie K. Day, Department Instituting and Installing 
Officer. Although its foundation is of so recent a date it had been carry- 
ing on a work corresponding to its own some nine years, as an indepen- 
dent organization known as the Ladies' Relief Society, established in 
1883. This Society stood ready to render assistance to Revere Post No. 
94 G.A.R., and did so Avheuever desired. It dispensed its charities to 
any in need throughout the town, working quietly, persistently, faith- 
fully. Corps 100 has no history of the past as a Corps, but it has hopes 
in a future that may bear record of its faithful membership and good 
work. 

Membership, forty-eight. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Harriett F. Holmes . . . 1892, 1893 

Emma F. Smith 1894 



OILMAN C. PARKER CORPS No. 101, WINCHENDON. 

This Corps was instituted with forty-nine charter members by 
Mrs. Emma B. Lowd, Department President, March 9, 1888. Great 
interest is taken in the work, and some of the members travel two miles 
to attend the meetings. 



240 niSTOHY DEPARTMKXT OF MASSACHUSETTS 

There is a relic 1" rund of about $300.00, and the Corps has accom- 
plished a good work in assisting tlie Post. Our members are very 
earnest in Memorial Day worlv and hi all etVorts for the cause. Cori)s 101 
is in a very prosperous condition. 
Membership, forty-nine. 

PRESIDKNTS. 

Aurilla Cutter 
Ellen Stearns 
Finette Barnes 
Rebecca J. Holmau 
Nancv II. Souther . 





1888 


1889, 


1890 




1891 


1892, 


1893 




1894 



REYNOLDS CORPS No. 102, WEYMOUTH. 

Organized Jan. 31, 1893, with seventy-four charter members, by 
Mrs. INIary G. Deaue, Department President, assisted by Mrs. Emilie L. 
W. Waterman, Chairman Department Executive Board. 

This Corps has furnished a room in Soldiers' Home, and in October 
forty-five of our members visited the Home and gaxe an entertainment to 
the soldiers, consisting of instrumental and vocal music, recitations, etc. 

This Corps has in its several funds a))out .$143.00; has contributed 
to Munroe Monument Fund, Soldiers' Home, and donated Hags for 
Southern battlefields, also Memorial Home Fund. 

Membership, one hundred and twenty-eight. 

TRESIDENT. 

Marion E. Hastings . . . 1893, 1894 



PAUL REVERE CORPS No. 103, QUINCY. 

Was instituted i\Iay 7, 1888, by Mrs. S. Agnes Parker, Past Depart- 
ment President, "with a charter membership of twenty-four. 

In the fall of this year Post 88 invited the Corps to assist in carry- 
ing on a fair whi(;h resulted in a net gain of .S4(;.5.04. 

The Corps donated .$(i0.00 toward the Encampment Fund of 1890, 
besides decorating and keeping fresh llowcrs in one room of tlie Congre- 



woman's eelief corps. 



241 



gational building in Boston, prepared meals and entertained Post 112 
of Staten Island, N. Y., and supplied tive of the Information Committee 
on duty in Boston. 

In Mt. Wollaston Cemetery, Quincy, there is a lot dedicated to the 
soldiers and sailors who sleep in unknown graves. On this lot the 
Corps has placed an urn filled with growing plants, and on Memorial 
Day we hold a special service after assisting the comrades at their lot. 

Corps 103 has assumed the care of a room at the Soldiers' Home, 
Chelsea, and has always responded to all calls from the Department or 
the Post to which we are auxiliary, and these efforts have met with 
appreciation. 

Membership, eighty-five. 



l-KliniJJiiiM lis. 

Prudence H. Stokes 


1888, 


1889 


Isabel A. Souther . 


1890, 


1891 


Laura E. Holt 




1892 


Sarah J. Williamson . 




1893 


Electa E. Field . 




1894 



GEN. HORACE C. LEE CORPS No. 104, BLANDFORD. 

Was instituted May 15, 1888, by Mrs. Mary M. Perry, Department 
Senior Vice-President, with thirteen charter members. 

The Corps co-operates with the Post in preparing Avreaths and 
fiowers for Memorial Day and also furnishes a collation to the comrades. 

Our membership is so scattered that the work is conducted under 
great difllculties. Over one hundred dollars have been expended from 
the Corps treasury for relief, and other assistance has been given soldiers 
and their families, the amount of which cannot be estimated. 

Membership, twenty-four. 



PRESIDENTS 






Celia R. Chapman 


1888, 


1889 


Julia C. Loveland . 




1890 


Ellen E. Hayden . 




1891 


Celia E. Chapman 




1892 


Elvira V. War field 


1893, 


1894 



16 



242 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHXJSETTS 

J. ORSON FISKE CORPS No. 105, UPTON. 

"Was instituted July 19, 1888, Avith twenty-five charter members, by 
Mrs. Elizabeth V. Lang, Department Instituting and Installing Ofticer. 

A Relief Fund was started immediately on formation and has in- 
creased with the growth of the Corps; every case which is presented is 
cared for by the Relief Committee. 

The first assistance rendered to the Post was in holding a fair, the 
proceeds of which were equally divided between the three organizations. 
Post. Corps and Camp. On Jan. 2, 1889, the Corps held a joint installa- 
tion with Post and Camp and these pleasant gatherings have been 
repeated yearly. 

In October, 1890, the town of Upton erected a beautiful Soldiers' 
Monument. Tlie Corps assisted at the dedication, and served tlie colla- 
tion to several hundred guests from the neighboring Posts and Corps. 
In August, 1890, the Post and Corps entertained the 21st Regiment, 
furnishing dinner for four hundred people. In 1S91 the Corps again 
assisted Post 105 in holding a fair for the purpose of raising funds to 
refui'nish the Post hall; this was successful, netting $300.00. July 19, 
1893, Corps 105 celebrated its fifth anniversary, at which Post 105 and 
Sons of Veterans were invited guests. The Corps contributed .S30.00 
toward the Encampment Fund for 1890. 

On Memorial Day the Corps unites with Post 105 in holding services 
at the Soldiers' Monument, also in the cemetery at the grave of J. Orson 
Fislie, the comrade for whom tlie Post and Corps are named ; a collation 
is served Ijy the Corps at the close of the services to Posts, Corps, Camp 
and invited guests. 

Entertainments, suppers and socials have been held to replenish the 
treasury, and a sewing circle, which was organized in the early days of 
the Corps, has proved to be very helpful, furnishing clothing for many 
a needy family. Donations of money and bedding have been forwarded 
to the Soldiers' Home, Chelsea. One case (a soldier's widow, totally 
blind) was visited by tlie Corps members, and many a weary hour light- 
ened by tender acts of mercy ; this lady was lately taken into the Corps 
and is at the present time a very interested member of the Order. 

The Corps has assisted the Post to purcliase a piano, and at diflerent 
times turned over sucli funds as the state of its finances would permit. 

Membersliip, fifty-six. 

rilKSIOKNTS. 

Abbie A. Morse .... 1888, 1889 

Elsie S. Hood 1890 

Abbie A. Morse 1891 

Mary Wallcer 1892 

Louise F. Despeaux . . . 1893, 1894 



woman's belief corps. 243 

RICHARD BORDEN RELIEF CORPS No. 106, FALL RIVER. 

In the early spring of 1888, Richard Borden Post No. 46, G.A.R., of 
Fall River, John M. Deane, Commander, thinking that greater relief 
could be extended to the needy veterans if the patriotic and loyal vs^oraen 
of the city were banded together, voted to have an auxiliary, and an 
urgent request was forwarded to the Department of Massachusetts, 
Woman's Relief Corps, that some one might be detailed to institute the 
Corps. Accordingly the charter was granted and Mrs. Emma B. Lowd, 
then Department President, personally answered the call, and on May 21, 
1888, officially instituted Richard Borden Relief Corps No. 106, with a 
membership of sixty-three, and publicly installed its officers. 

The first invitation from Post 46, G. A.R., to the Corps was to attend 
with them divine services Memorial Sunday, and this courtesy has been 
continued every year. The first call made upon the Corps for assistance 
was to furnish a collation May 30, 1888, for six hundred people; the 
Corps nobly responded and won the hearty approval of the Post. 

Since the early days of its organization Corps 106 has been actively 
at work. In 1888, it sent its first contribution to the South to assist in 
decorating the graves of the fallen heroes, and this gift is annually 
repeated. 

Each succeeding year brings its routine work for Memorial Day, 
and Corps 106 is ever ready to furnish flowers and collation, to attend 
the services, take charge of decorating the Soldiers' Lot in Oak Grove 
Cemetery, and yearly remember those fallen heroes. Grant, Sherman, 
Farragut and others ; the unknown dead are not forgotten, for in 1889 
the Corps erected an urn in this lot to their memory, and yearly fills the 
same Avith flowering plants. 

In September, 1888, the Corps presented Post 46 with an elegant 
silk flag, also with curtains and articles of furniture for its Post hall. 
In December it was decided to extend our relief work and to take charge 
of a room at the Soldiers' Home in Chelsea, Mass. ; one hundred and 
twenty-five dollars were forwarded and room No. 71 was assigned; the 
care of this has been continuous, many articles of comfort and con- 
venience being added yearly. Thanksgiving oflerings have been forwarded 
to the Home, and the Corps furnished its quota for the hennery when the 
call was issued by the Department. 

In 1890 the Corps forwarded one hundred dollars to the National 
Encampment Fund, and its President, Mrs. Mary G. Deane, served the 
Department on important committees in the entertainment of its guests. 



244 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

This year the Corps presented markers to Post 46, also one hundred 
doHars in cash toAvard a Memorial Hall. 

The installations of Post, Corps and Camp have ahvays been lield 
jointly and publicly, thereby creating a greater interest in the minds of 
the public concerning our work. At the installation held Jan. 1, 1891, 
Post H), through its Commander, Amos M. Jackson, presented Corps lOG 
Avith an elegant silk banner as a token of its appreciation of the work of 
the Corps. 

In the fall of 1891 the Corps assisted the Post in holding a fair, 
which netted the Post over tAvo thousand dollars. In 1892, another gift 
of twenty-five dollars was added to the Post Memorial Hall Fund, by the 
Corps. In 1893, the Post finding its hall inadequate to meet its demands, 
a change Avas made and Corps 106 gladly assisted in refurnishing the ncAv 
hall, adding many pieces of furniture. On the 16th of January, 1893, the 
Post celebrated its silver anniversary and the Corps presented them 
Avith tAventy-live silver dollars. 

It has been the annual custom of Post 46, G.A.R., to hold a grand 
camp-fire, at Avhich time the Department Ottlcers G.A.R. and W.K.C 
are honored guests ; at these gatherings Corps 106 is ahvays numbered 
among the guests. 

The local relief Avork of the Corps is quite extensive ; it is the 
annual custom to furnish a Ncav Year's dinner at the Post hall for all the 
needy ones under their care, and many liearts are made happy on that 
day, as gifts of clothes, books and toys are also distributed. 

While attending to the local calls for relief the calls from the 
National and Department Presidents have not been unheeded, as the 
Corps has contributed to the National W.K.C. Home, National Relief 
Fund, Department Relief Fund, Army Nurse Fund, Soldiers' Home in 
Chelsea, Mass., Monroe Fund, also to the JohnstoAvu, Nebi-aska and Sea 
Island sutterers, Department of Maryland, and was the first Corps to 
forward one hundred dollars to the Memorial Fund (a Department fund 
used to care for the Avidows and orphans, also army nurses). 

The total amount of money spent in relief and turned OA'er to Post 
since organization is one thousand six hundred dollars. The amount of 
relief extended otlier than money is so great that it caunot be estimated. 

This Corps has been more honored than most Corps; its first Presi- 
dent, Mrs. Mary (i. Deane, served three years and three months, declining 
the fourth term. In 1890 she Avas appointed Department Aide by Mrs. 
Mary E. Knowles, Department President, serving the same year as 
National Aide for the National Convention in Boston ; in 1891 she serA-ed 
as Department In.spector; in 1892 she Avas called upon to (ill the highest 



"woman's relief corps. 245 

office iu the Department, that of President ; in 1893, declining a re-election 
as President, .she was appointed Department Counselor; this year she 
served as special National Aide under Mrs. Sarah C. Mink, National 
President. 

Corps lOG stands ready to do whatever it may to assist the veteran 
and advance the cause of patriotism. If in an humble way its members 
can lighten the burden of one sorrowing heart, or brighten the life of a 
little child, they feel fully recompensed for all their labors. 

Membership, one hundred and sixty-two. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Mary G. Deane . . 1888, 1889, 1890, 1891 

Mary A. Ingram 1892 

Sarah F. Dailey .... 1893, 1894 



JAMES H. SARGENT CORPS No. 107, WEST MEDWAY. 

Was instituted June 5, 1888, with nineteen charter members, by 
Mrs. Elizabeth V. Lang, Department Instituting and Installing Officer. 

During the six years since its organization, the Corps has expended 
in relief, S70.00; relief other than money, $168.50. Fifteen soldiers 
have been assisted, and twenty-one members of soldiers' families. 

The Corps has assisted the Post in furnishing its hall at an 
expense of .$342.00, besides furnishing $60.00 for rooms for reception 
and sewing; also donated $35.00 to the Post for incidentals, besides 
$300.00 to furnish Post-room. It has also assisted Post 130, G.A.R., at 
two fairs which netted $500.00. The Corps has ever been active in good 
works, boxes have been filled and sent to Corps whose local relief work 
Avas larger than in West Medway, besides sending boxes to Soldiers' 
Home in Chelsea. 

Membership, thirty-three. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Lizzie Pickering 1888 

Nellie M. Pierson . . 1889, 1890, 1891, 1892 

Sarah J. Bullard 1893 

Carrie C. Hixon 1894 



246 HISTOKY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

DEXTER CORPS No. 108, BROOKFIELD. 

Auxiliary to Post :i8, G.A.R., was organized June 2, 1888, with 
twenty-five cliarter nieniiiers, by Mrs. Mary M Perry, Department Senior 
Vice-President. As a Cori)S we have confined our worlv first of all to 
Post 38, and the families of its members. We have contributed fifty 
dollars toward the Soldiers' Monument. There was an independent 
society before the Woman's Relief Corps was formed that worked with 
the Post in many ways. We have accomplished considerable relief work 
in these years as an auxiliary, and always readily respond to calls of 
relief, watching with the sick ones and rendering temporary aid. 

Memorial Day always finds us doing our duty, and with willing 
hearts and ready hands working with the members of Post 38 in ways 
that are appreciated l)y them. 

Membership, thirty-eight. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Lucy A. Sawtell . . 1888, 1889, 1890, 1891 

Sarah A. Howe 1892 

Carrie M. Ormsbv . - . 1893, 1894 



CHARLES L. CHANDLER CORPS No. 109, BROOKLINE. 

On June 8, 1888, Mrs. Mary E. Knowles, Department Junior Vice- 
President, instituted Corps 109 with twenty-seven charter members. 

During the six years and a half of its existence. Corps 109 
has expended for relief $177.80, and contributed to the following 
objects: National W.R.C. Home, Army Nurse Fund, Soldiers' Home, 
Chelsea, $160.27, and has expended in relief other than money, to the 
value of $387.60, besides furnishing Thanksgiving dinners to the needy 
soldiers' families eacli year. 

The Corps toolv an active part in the bazaar held in Music Hall in 
February, 1892, in aid of the Soldiers' Home, having a table which real- 
ized some $200.00. 

Each year Corps 109 attends Memorial services with Post 143, 
G.A.R., and assists in jjrepariiig the fiowers for tlie graves of our heroes, 
besides furnishing a colhition to Post and Camp. 

It has presented a silk fiag to Post 143, also presented one to the 
Sons of Veterans, and has recently given $250.00 to the Post. 

Membership, seventy-two. 



avoman's belief corps. 247 

presidents. 



Susan M. Gross . 
Amanda Richardson 
Lizzie M. Edwards 
Annie W. Farquhar 
Susan M. Gross . 



1888, 1889 
1890 
1891 
1892 

1893, 1894 



CAPT. HORACE NILES CORPS No. 110, RANDOLPH. 

Early in the year 1887, Capt. H. C. Alden, Commander of Post 110, 
G.A.R., having suggested that a Relief Corps should be organized auxil- 
iary to the Post, active steps were taken toward the formation of the 
same; and on April 1, 1887, Mrs. S. Agnes Parker, Depai-tment President, 
instituted the Corps with eighty charter members. Post 110 with other 
friends were present at the installation of the newly-elected officers. 

On Memorial Day, 1889, Corps 110 presented a beautiful silk flag to 
the Post, and a handsome bunting flag to Camp 4, Sons of Veterans. 

Contributions given at various times to the Post amount to 
$269 42. The sum of .$281.43 has been expended in relief and in fm-nish- 
ing a room at the Soldiers' Home. The sum of ttfty dollars was for- 
warded to Department Headquarters for the 1890 Encampment Fund. 

This Corps was originally organized as No. 89, but in 1890 the 
number 110 having become vacant, this number was given to Capt. 
Horace Niles Corps to correspond with the number of the Post to which 
it is auxiliary. 

An entertainment is given quarterly to which members of the Post 
and Camp, with their families, are invited; these are very social occa- 
sions and help to increase the funds of the Corps. 

While the work of some Corps is quite extended, the field for labor 
in Randolph is small, but all that has been given Corps 110 to do, has been 
faithfully attended to. 

Membership, sixty-seven. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Hannah B. Belcher . . . 1887, 1888 

Mary S. Hathaway .... 1889 

Mary E. Page 1890 

Lizzie S. Leach . ... 1891 

Edith A. Taylor . . . 1892, 1893, 1894 



248 HISTOKY DEPAKTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

JOSEPH E. SIMMONS CORPS No. Ill, PEMBROKE. 

At the commencement of the Civil War Pembroke " arose as one 
man," animated Avitli love of home and country inherited from Revolu- 
tionary ancestors, to respond to the call of duty ; and history tells us truly 

That the women and men were one that day 
In a puri)ose grand and great. 

The women with sad but loyal hearts took up the work at home, in the 
path opened out before them, and nobly did they travel therein, heart to 
heart, auxiliary to father, husband, son and brother, who were in the field 
when the horror of war Avas upon our home and country. They met 
toi^ether forming themselves into the Ladies' Sanitary Aid Society, and 
did good, unwearying work all through the years of the war. AVhen 
peace Avas declared, and the defenders of our country returned to their 
homes, they re-formed under the " Soldiers' Sewing Society," and out 
of this spirit of loyalty and gratitude which prompted that work, the 
Woman's Relief Corps has grown. 

In March, 1891, ten years after the first resolution Avas adopted in 
regard to the recognition of the Woman's Relief Corps as auxiliary to 
the Grand Array of the Republic, Commander Charles A. Bryant called a 
preliminary meeting to form an auxiliary to Joseph E. Simmons Post 
No. 111. A charter was granted April 14, 1891, and Mrs. Annie K. Day, 
Department Instituting and Installing Officer, instituted said Corps on 
April 21, 1891. Avifh thirty-two charter members. We are Avorking to 
keep alive that spirit of patriotism and gratitude Avhich prompted our 
organization. We have ever responded to all calls for relief as Avell as 
our means Avould alloAv. Oct. 29, 1894, Post 111 celebrated its tAventy- 
fifth anniversary, at Avhich the members of Corps 111 Avere guests. 
Membership, fifty-nine. 

pkf:8idknts. 

Ellen Mann 1891, 1892 

Jennie E. Sturtevant . . . 1893, 1894 



ERICSSON CORPS No. 112, EAST TEMPLETON. 

Was instituted at BaldAvinsville, Mass., Sept. 4, I88S, Avith thirty-six 
charter members, by Mrs. Leocardia F. FloAvers of the Dei)artment 
Executive Board. This Corps is in some respects peculiarly situated, its 



woman's relief corps. 249 

members living in the four villages of Templcton, East Templeton, Bald- 
winsville and Otter River. Although the headciuarters of the Corps is 
established at East Templeton, the meetings are alternately held in the 
four villages that all may have the opportunity of attending some of the 
meetings and assisting in the work. 

This Corps has turned over to Post 109 G.A.R. about $100.00 each 
year since its organization, and in 1890 presented the Post with a beauti- 
ful silk flag; we have been ever ready to heed any call for assistance for 
needy soldiers or members of their families. Through the efforts of 
Mrs. Frances J. Smith, Past President of the Corps, flags have been pre- 
sented the pu])irc schools of Baldwinsville. 

Forwarded to National Encampment (1890) $40.00, also contributed 
to W.R.C. Home, Munroe Monument Fund, Army Nurse Fund, Soldiers' 
Home, Memorial Day, and for Southern graves. 

Each year the Corps has assisted in the proper observance of 
Memorial Day and in many ways the institution of this Corps has proved 
not only an assistance to the Post, but an incentive to more expressions 
of loyalty and patriotism in the community. 

Membership, seventy-six. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Frances J. Smith . . 1889, 1890, 1891 

Ellen R. Hodge 1892 

Sarah G. M. Hill . . . 1893, 1894 



JOSEPH P. RICE CORPS No. 113, WESTMINSTER. 

The Corps was Instituted by Mrs. Eva T. Cook, Department Insti- 
tuting and Installing Officer, Jan. 27, 1890, with a membership of sixty- 
two. 

During the three years and a half of its existence this Corps has 
expended $150.00 for the Post and $115.00 for charities. Entertainments 
and sales of various kinds have been held, and numerous social evenings 
spent with Post and Camp and Corps from other towns. Prosperity has 
attended these occasions as well as the every-day life of the Corps, and 
the outlook for the future career of Joseph P. Rice Corps No. 113 is very 
encouraging. Its members are very active in good works, and the Corps 
is honored in the community. 

Membership, ninety-two. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Laura A. Raymond . . . 1890, 1891 

Julia L. Marshall . . 1892, 1893, 1894 



250 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

0. H. V. SARGENT CORPS No. 114, ESSEX. 

Was instituted by Mrs. Mary E. Knowles, Department Junior Vice 
rresident, Oct. 25, 1888, witli seventeen cliarter members. 

The first work undertaken by the Corps Avas the raising of funds 
for a memorial to the soldiers of Essex -who sacrificed their lives in 
defence of the Union. Soon after the close of the war efforts to have a 
Soldiers" Monument erected by the town ■were unsuccessful. The Post, 
Corps and Sons of Veterans were considering the matter of uniting to 
build a memorial hall at the time of the death of Mr. T. O. H. P. Burn- 
ham of Boston, a former resident of Essex. Mr. Burnham bequeathed 
$40,000 to the town for the erection of a Puljlic Lil^rary and Memorial 
Hall and also left a permanent fund for its support. 

The Corps has contributed to the Soldiers' Home, the National 
W.R.C. Home, the Department Army Nurse Fund and the Monroe Monu- 
ment Fund, and for local relief the sum of .$243.46. 

The value of gifts to the Post amounts to .$132.13 and $336.37 have 
been expended in furnishings for Grand Army Hall. The Corps has 
but few calls from its relief fund, but has endeavored to stand side by 
side with sister Corps of the State in making our Order worthy of a 
hearty recognition from those we serve. The tinances of the Corps are 
in excellent condition. 

Membership forty-six. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Nancy C. Andrews . . 1888, 1889, 1890 
Mary H. Andrews . . 1891,1892,1893 
Sadie E. Haskell .... 1894 



J. W. LAWTON CORPS No. 115, WARE. 

Was instituted Dec. 7, 1888, by Mrs. Mary M. Perry, Department 
Senior Vice-President, with a charter membership of forty-seven. The 
first year of our organization the Corps presented the Post with a hand- 
some flag, and we were also able to send to the Johnstown snfi'erers the 
sum of eighty-four dollars. The second year Ave secured and furnished 
a room in the Soldiers' Home in Chelsea, No. 70, and have kept it supplied 
witli necessaries and articles to make it more comfortable to those who 
occupy it. For several years a certain sum of money has been forwarded 



woman's relief corps. 251 

to Phil. Kcaruey Post, Virginia, for decorating the graves of unknown 
soldiers, and occasionally we have given different sums to the Post. The 
local relief Avork is small. 

The services of Memorial Day are participated in by the three 
organizations — Post, Corps and Camp, — each willing to share in the 
work and thus rendering the duties of each as light as possible. 

Membership, flfty-three. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Elvira J. W. Coney . . . 1888, 1889 
Emma Osgood .... 1890, 1891 
Lucy E. Ainsworth . . . 1892, 1893 
Nellie M. Marsh 1894 



E. M. STANTON CORPS No. 116, AMHERST. 

On Jan. 25, 1889, Corps No. 116 was instituted by Mary M. Perry, 
Department Senior Vice-President, with a membership of twenty-eight. 

On Memorial Sunday a large delegation attend divine service with 
the Post. They furnish wreaths and flowers to decorate the graves of 
the comrades and attend service at the cemetery besides furnishing a 
collation for the Post and their escorts. 

"We have not been backward in remembering our destitute and 
suffering sisters ; have furnished warm clothing for the needy, nursed 
the sick, and in one instance raised a purse of twenty-five dollars for a 
loyal woman who was not entitled to help from our relief fund. We 
have always assisted E. M. Stanton Post whenever necessary and assisted 
in furnishing the Post hall. Estimated amount of relief since organi- 
zation, P8.80. 

Membership, fifty-one. 

PRESIDENTS. 

S. Miranda Adams . . . 1889, 1890 

S. Jennie Thayer .... 1891, 1892 

Ella M. D. Hall 1893 

Kate W. Eddy 1894 



252 niSTOKY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

PRENTISS M. WHITING CORPS No. 117, NORTH ATTLEBORO. 

"Was instituted Feb. 8, 1889, with one hundred and eight charter 
members, by Mrs. Mary E. Knowles, Department Junior Vice-President. 
It was an auspicious opening for the Corps. In April following Post 
192 G.A.R. entertained the Bristol County G.A.R. Convention, Corps 117 
furnishing and serving the dinner. On May 24, the citizens of the town, 
and Corps and Posts from neighboring towns, were invited to participate 
in an out-of-door festival, the principal feature of the evening being the 
presentation of an elegant stand of colors to Prentiss M. Whiting Post 
No. 192, G.A.R., valued at .^100. 00, by Miss Clara Mcrritt in behalf of Corps 
117 and accepted by Commander Bugbce, Commander of the Post. An 
entertainment followed the presentation, which netted the Corps Treas- 
ury .§03.00. On Memorial Day following, a dinner Avas served to the Post 
and other organizations at an expense of twenty dollars. In November 
a fair was undertaken at which was served a turkey dinner, netting the 
Corps §547.32. During all these months the Relief Committee was busy 
looking after all cases requiring assistance, and many hearts were cheered 
by sympathy extended as well as by more material aid. 

Many fraternal visits were exchanged by Post, Corps, Sons of Vet- 
erans and neighboring Corps, and many memliers added to the Corps. 

March 10, 1890, the Corps by vote assumed charge of a room at the 
Soldiers' Home at an expense of §145.95; many mem1)ers of the Corps 
have contributed useful and ornamental articles. During the winter of 
1890-1891 a lecture course of more than ordinary merit was provided by 
the Corps and §90.00 realized from it. At the time of the National En- 
campment in Boston §50.00 were forwarded toward defraying the expenses 
incurred by Department. Feb. 20, 1891, an entertainment was given by 
Corps 117 to which the Sons of Veterans were invited, and Mrs. Bugbee, 
the President, presented the Camp with a silk altar cloth and guidons. 
Salad suppers and entertainments have been given at various times, 
always with success, adding to the Relief Fund thereby. In 1889, the 
sum of fifty dollars was presented to the Post. 

The Corps purchased a lot and built a hall where the three organi- 
zations couhl liavc a home, which was dedicated March 10, 1890. 

In various ways there lias been added to the Corps Treasury 
§1,151.85. There has been expended from the Relief Fund over §400.00 
in money, besides furnishing many articles of clothing; and Christmas 
dinners have l)een given to those under the care of the Corps. Dona- 
tions have been made to the National W.R.C. Home (§10.00) and §25.00 
forwarded to the Plainville Corps for the lieneflt of a sick member. 



woman's relief coups. 253 

Membership, one hundred and four. 

PKESIDENTS. 

Henrietta A. Swift . . 1888, 1889, 1890 
Annie E. Bugbee . . . 1891, 1892 

Martha A. Bennett . . . 1893,1894 



SAMUEL F. WOODS CORPS No. 118, BARRE. 

Was instituted Feb. 14, 1889, by Mrs. Elizabeth V. Lang, Depart- 
ment Inspector, with twenty -three members. 

Entertainments have been given for the benefit of the Corps 
treasury, and we have responded to calls for relief. For the past three 
years a sum of money has annually been donated to the Post, and Corps 
118 has assisted the comrades in observing Memorial Day. 

The sum of .$10.00 was sent to the Executive Committee for the 
National Convention in Boston (1890). Contributions have been sent the 
Soldiers' Home, and a donation forwarded Department Headquarters for 
the Memorial Fund, and assistance given to other branches of the work. 

Membership, twenty -four. 



PRESIDENTS. 






Ellen A . Halves 




1889 


Emeline S. JEgery . 




1890 


Cora P. L. Walker 


1891 


1892 


Ellen E. Hawes 




1893 


Maria N. Gilmore . 




1894 



ALLEN CORPS No. 119, MANCHESTER. 

Auxiliary to Allen Post 67, G.A.R., was instituted March 14, 1889, 
by Mrs. Elizabeth V. Lang, Department Inspector, with twenty-two 
charter members. 

This Corps has been steadily at work the years which have since 
passed, and in various ways, such as fairs, entertainments, concerts and 
sales, has raised funds amounting to $898.41 to carry on its work. It 
has expended for relief $126.11; presented to the Post, $225.00 for its 



254 histoi:y department Massachusetts 

Relief Fund; and has visited the Soldiers' Home twice in a body, besides 
maliinir two hundred and fifty visits to the sick and needy. 
Membership, sixty-two. 

PRESIPKXTS. 

Sarah E. Crombie . . . 1889, 1890 

Mary A. Smith . . . 1891,1892,1893 
Helen L. Willmonton .... 1894- 



WILLIAM II. BARTLETT CORPS No. 120, TAUNTON. 

On Thursday afternoon, March 21, 1889, forty-eiirht ladies of 
Taunton met to organize a Relief Corps auxiliary to William H. Bartlett 
Post No. 3, G.A.R. Mrs. Mary E. Knowles, Department Senior Vice- 
President, instituted this Corps and installed its officers. 

In October of this year, the Corps held a kettle-drum which Avas 
both socially and financially a decided success, netting the sum of S103.00. 
In November, William H. Bartlett Post No. 3, G.A.R. , held a camp-fire, 
at which the members of Corps 120 were guests. The Post, Corps 
and Camp have worked jointly in a number of fairs, and in May, 1890, 
in appreciation of the services of the Corps, Post 3 presented it with 
$100.00. The Corps has presented to Post No. 3 a carpet for its Post 
hall valued at $100.00, also .$25.00 at its silver anniversary, and a smaller 
donation since, besides tendering a reception and banquet to the Post in 
1891. 

It has expended in relief since organization $315.28, besides send- 
ing reading matter, clothing, a clock, two pullets and $5.00 in cash 
to the Soldiers' Home; $5.00 to the Army Nurse Fund; box valued at 
$25.00 to the military fair in aid of the Home; and $5.00 to National 
W.R.C. Home. Through the eflbrts of two of the members of the Corps, 
funds were raised, and a beautiful State flag purchased and presented to 
Post 3, G A.R., during the summer of 1892. 

The Corps has always been faithful in assisting the Post in arrang- 
ing flowers for Memorial Day, and always since its organization has 
served the comrades witli a Ijountiful collation on that day without any 
expense to the Post. 

Membership, seventy-three, 

pkksidknts. 
Harriett E. Howard . 1889. 1890, 1891, 1892 
Eli/.a W. l?r<)wn . . . 18!»3, 1994 



woman's relief corps. 255 

GEORGE W. PERRY CORPS No. 121, SCITUATE. 

On April 5, 1889, tliroiveh the earnest efforts of Mrs. Marion L. 
Bailey, Corps 121 was instituted by Mrs. Elizabeth V. Lang, Department 
Inspector, with nineteen charter members. The officers were publicly 
installed in the evening in the presence of the members of the Post 
and other interested friends. 

A Relief Fund was started which has received additions from time 
to time, and although there are not many calls for relief in the quiet 
little town of Scituate, assistance is always cheerfully rendered whenever 
necessary. 

The Corps takes great pride in appropriating funds to malie Grand 
Army Hall attractive and comfortable. The Post is assisted by the Corps 
each Memorial Day in preparing garlands for the fallen comrades, and 
both organizations unite in a memorial service for those who sleep in 
unknown graves. 

Membership, fifty. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Mandana C. Morris . . . 1889, 1890 
MaryF. Prouty .... 1891,1892 
Martha W. Pierce .... 1893 

Annie M. Soule 1894 



GEN. JAMES L. BATES CORPS No. 122, SWAMPSCOTT. 

The Ladies' Aid Association connected with the Post in this town 
was organized as a Relief Corps June 0, 1889, with forty members, by 
Mrs. Eva T. Cook, Department I. and I. Officer. 

This Corps responds to all calls for aid in the line of soldier Avork, 
and in addition to assistance rendered tlie Post, we have helped many 
worthy families of veterans. We have also I'emembered the Soldiers' 
Home by contributions. An unusual interest has marked our work the 
past year. 

Membership, foi'ty-eight. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Delia Ricker .... 1889, 1890 

Lydia A. Andrews . . . 1891, 1892 

Lydia M. Adams 1893 

Cornelia T. Damon .... 1894 



256 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

C. M. PACKARD CORPS No. 12:5, AVON. 

Was or.iianized June 27. 1889, by Mrs. Eva T. Cook, Department 
I. and I. Ofticer, Avith thirty members. This Corps has assisted its Post 
in two fairs, clearins; nine hundred dollars for the Post treasury. 
Memorial Day the Corps furnishes flowers for the comrades' i^raves and 
prepares a dinner for the Post and its escorts. In 1891 Corps 123 pre- 
sented the Post with seventy-five dollars. The local relief work has 
been small, but all calls have been responded to cheerfully and willingly. 

Membershij), nineteen. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Emily W. Lothrop . . . 1889, 1890 

Lucia A. Stewart 1891 

Esther Bryant 1892 

Alice A. Hunt .... 1893, 1894 



COLLINGWOOD CORPS No. 124, PLYMOUTH. 

Corps 124 was instituted Dec. 3, 1889, by Mrs. Mary E. Knowles, 
Department Senior Vice-President, assisted by Mrs. S. Agnes Parker, 
Past Department President, Avith a charter membership of one hundred 
and thirty-three. The growth of the Corps during the first year was 
wonderful, and great interest manifested by all. At the end of the year 
the membership was nearly doubled. 

The first fair was held in April, 1890, at which .$713.94 were realized ; 
and §500.00 of this sum presented to Post 76 for its expenses at the En- 
campment at Boston in August; two handsome guidons, costing forty 
dollars, were also presented at the same time. 

Aug. 12, 1890 (Encampment week), was " Plymouth Day," at which 
time it was estimated that fifteen thousand comrades and members of 
the W.ll.C. visited Plymouth. Corps 124 entertained its visitors at 
Odd Fellows Opera House and furnished lunch for all who were present. 
Amount expended by the Corps at that time was $842.53. Haversacks 
were made for the members of Post 76, G.A.R., and filled, thus making 
the day of the great parade much more enjoyable for those who were 
privileged to participate. 

During this year a call was made by the Board of Directors of the 
National W.R.C. Home to which Corps 124 responded, sending articles 



woman's helief coups. 257 

valued at $32. GS and a cash donation of .$:{.55. Each anniversary has 
been observed by a social gathering. 

The second fair to raise money was held in October, 1891, at which 
time the net receipts were $428.30. At the fair held in Boston February, 
1892, Corps 124 furnished a table and realized therefrom $125.00 for the 
Soldiers' Home. During the summer of 1892 the Corps held a series of 
lawn parties and socials for the purpose of raising funds to assist needy 
Post members to attend the National Encampment at Washington, D.C.» 
thereby turning over this year to Post 76, $271.30. The last fair held 
was in December, 1892, at w'hich time $402.43 were realized and this sum 
was by vote placed in the Corps Relief Fund, making $728.85 the amount 
of said fund. 

Among our most honored members is Miss Eebecca Wiswell, an 
army nurse, who, although eighty-seven years of age, is quite often able 
to be present at Corps meetings, and by her presence and interest cheers 
the hearts of the members and gives fresh impetus to the Avork in hand. 

The Corps has always attended memorial services with the Post 
and furnished baskets of flowers for the graves of the fallen. 

Amount expended in relief $918.62 ; turned over to Post $909.63. 

Membership, two hundred and seventy-two. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Lucia A. Knapp . . . 1889, 1890, 1891 
Cornelia E. Brynes . . . 1892, 1893 
Anna E. Bowditch .... 1894 



F. A. STEARNS CORPS No. 125, SPENCER. 

Was instituted Jan. 30, 1890, with thirty-six charter members, by 
Mrs. Eva T. Cook, Department Instituting and Installing Oflicer. 

Since organization Corps 125 has held various entertainments, 
socials, suppers and sales in order to supply its treasury and carry out 
the work which it had undertaken. Many fraternal visits have been 
exchanged between Post, Corps and Camp, also with sister Corps. In 
1892 the Corps was called upon by the Department to exemplify the 
work, at which were present the Department President, Mrs. Mary G. 
Deane, Department Inspector, Mrs. Helen A. Brigham and delegations 
from numerous Corps. 

The relief work of the Corps has been carefully attended to ; more 
than one hundred visits made to the sick and needy, and about onQ hun- 



17 



258 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

dred and fifty dollars expended, besides furnishing food and clothing 
when reciuired. The Corps has ever been ready to assist the Post, and 
has at various times turned over cash amounting to .$150.00. It also con- 
tributed to the Encampment Fund in l.SUO, and has expended in various 
ways $458.18 for relief. The Soldiers' Home at Chelsea has not been 
forgotten ; visits have been made by the members upon the veterans 
and each time some contribution has been left to cheer the inmates. 
Membership, seventy-six. 

VRESIDENTS. 

Mattie A. Fay .... 1890,1891 
Amelia R. Wheeler .... 1892 

Caroline W. Hastings . . . 1893 

Cvnthia L. Hancock .... 189-1 



AVILLIAM B. EATON CORPS No. 120, REVERE. 

On April 18, 1890, Mrs. ElizalK'th V. Lang, Department Junior 
Vice-President, instituted William B. Eaton Corps Xo. 126, Avith a charter 
membership of forty-six. The relief work of the Corps has not been 
very extensive, but it has responded as far as possible to all calls. 

We have assisted the Post whose name we bear in various ways, 
and on each Memorial Day contributed a small sum of money to help 
defraj' the expenses of decorating soldiers' graves, besides furnishing 
a floral oft'ering in memory of the unknown dead ; and serving a collation 
on the return of the veterans from the cemetery. 

We have contributed fifty dollars towards furnishing the new Grand 
Army hall, and rendered aid in the three fairs held by Post 199. 

Our anniversaries have l)een observed each year to Avhich the De- 
partment ollicers, William B. Eaton Post No. 199, and other guests were 
invited. 

Corps 126 has contributed to the Soldier's Home, and sent a barrel 
of clothing to a colored Corps in the South. 

Membership, twenty-nine. 

ritKSIDKXTS. 

Caroline A. Fuller . . . 1890, 1891 
Clara ,J. Kimball . . . . 1892, 1893 
Isannali Moore 189-t 



woman's relief coups. 259 

GEN. W. F. BARTLETT CORPS No. 127, ANDOVER. 

On April 22, 1890, Mrs. Carrie S. L. Bagley, Department Instituting 
and Installing Officer, instituted Corps 127, with forty-seven charter 
members. 

The Relief Corps Avork in Andover has prospered, and various 
entertainments have been given Avith grand financial results. Eighty 
Andover merchants were represented in the "Business Men's Carnival" 
held in 1801, and from the proceeds of this enterprise the Corps presented 
Post 99 of Andover a Christmas gift of one hundred dollars. In 1892, 
the Corps added one hundred and fifty dollars to the " Washington Fund" 
of the Post. The Corps has purchased a piano for Grand Army Hall, 
a clock and other useful articles, and has provided for the comfort of the 
families of Post and Corps in case of illness. Social gatherings are held 
between the two organizations, but the calls for local relief work are 
few. Corps 127 has contributed articles for the "Andover Room," at 
the Soldiers' Home, and has responded to special objects of relief outlined 
in General Orders issued from Department Headquarters. 

Membership, seveuty. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Jennie M. Bean .... 1890, 1891 
Hannah S. Greene .... 1892, 1893 
Pha3be L. Coleman .... 1894 



VETERAN CORPS No. 128, READING. 

Was instituted April 30, 1890, at Reading, with thirty-three charter 
members, by Mrs. Carrie S. L. Bagley, Department Instituting and 
Installing Officer. 

Though small in numbers, the members of the Corps entered into 
the work for the veteran with hearty zeal ; from the first the Post and 
Corps have worked unitedly in every undertaking. 

The Corps has expended since organization $221.70 for the relief 
of soldiers and their families; presented to Post 194, G.A.R., $100.00, 
and a beautiful silk flag. The members have assisted in decorating 
the graves of soldiers in Southern cemeteries and also donated toward 
the support of the National W.R.C. Home. In every Avay they are striv- 
ing to live up to the motto of our Order, Fraternity, Charity and Loyalty. 

Membership, eighty-two. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Augusta K. Barrows . . 1890, 1891, 1892 
Annie S. Nichols .... 1893, 1894 



260 IIISTOKY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

A. 1). WELD CORPS No. 12!», WINCHESTER. 

Twenty-two ladies of Winchestei", who were interested in A. D, 
Weld Post, united in forming an auxiliary Corps, which was instituted 
May 16, 1890. 

Mrs. Augusta A. Wales, Department Junior Vice-President, con- 
ducted the service, and ^Irs. Mary E. Knowles, Department President, 
installed the officers. 

When organized we felt that our tirst duty was to encourage the 
Post and establish suitable Grand Army Headquarters in Winchester. 

A hall was leased and furnished at an expense of nearly one 
thousand dollars. 

There is but very little relief work for Corps 129, as fortunately 
there are no poor families in the town. 

We have fulrtlled our allegiance to the National and Department 
Woman's Relief Corps in all ways possible. 

Several fairs have been held, in which the Post has assisted. 

We have held several entertainments and arranged social gather- 
ings which have been enjoyed by the Post mem])ers. 

Over .$1,500.00 have been raised by the Corps since it was 
organized. 

We always serve a lunch to the Post on Memorial Day, which is 
appropriately observed by Corps 120 in the hall and at the cemetery. 

Membership, thirty-three. 

PKESIDENT.S. 

Pleasantine C. Wilson . 1890, 1891, 1892, 1893 
Lydia L. Blood 180-t 



J. ARTHUR JOHNSON CORPS Nu. 130, STURBRIDGE. 

On May 28, 1890, Mrs. Mary M. Perry, Department Senior Vice- 
President, organized Corps l.HO and installed its officers. 

Charter membership, twenty. With a feeble beginning, encounter- 
ing obstacles that few Corps are called upon to meet, it has, notwith- 
standing the many discouragements, gained in menil)ership and is noted 
for its patriotic work. 

The Corps is in a prosperous condition, Avorking with a zeal never 
excelled. It has cheerfully res|)onded to every call for aid so far as its 
linanccs would allow. It has contril^uted to the Soldiers' Fair (1892), 



woman's relief cokps. 261 

Monroe Monument Fund, Soldiers' Home, Memorial Home, besides 
responding to local calls for relief. 

In the work of Memorial Day Corps 130 has done much to liijhten 
the labors of the Post, adding thereby greatly to the interest of that 
■day. Divine service has always been largely attended on Memorial 
Sunday, and continuous eflbrt made by its members to inculcate princi- 
ples of patriotism and a sacred reverence for the day in the minds of 
the children of the town. 

" Persevere" is the watchword of Corps 130 and the founders now 
have reason to be thankful that amid all the adverse conditions sur- 
rounding its advent they have persevered and secured to the Post to 
which they are auxiliary that support and encouragement of Avhich it 
stood so much in need. 

Membership, fifty-eight. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Sarah V. Anderson . 1890, 1891. 1892, 1893 
Mary L. Chamberlain .... 1894 



THOMAS A. PARKER CORPS No. 131, EAST PEPPERELL. 

Was instituted July 16, 1890, by Mrs. Carrie S. L. Bagley, Depart- 
ment Instituting and Installing Officer, with forty-one charter members. 

The Corps has always been in a prosperous condition. In a town 
like ours the calls for help are few, yet from time to time money has 
been turned over to Thomas A. Parker Post No. 195, to be used for needy 
-comrades. 

In November, 1891, our Corps received an application for help from 
a soldier's widow over eighty years of age. She was sick, without fuel 
•or sufficient food ; she Avas immediately removed to a comfortable home, 
where she could be cared for and provided with medical aid. Steps 
were taken by the Corps to secure her a pension and Avith such energy 
that in six weeks the pension was granted with back pay. She is now 
well and happy and cannot say enough in praise of the Woman's Relief 
Corps. 

Membership, thirty-seven. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Lucy P Saunders .... 1890, 1891 
Sarah M. Shattuck . . . 1892, 1893 

Sarah E. Ryder ....-, 1894 



262 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

CIIAS. CHIPMAN CORPS No. 132, SANDWICH. 

Was instituted June 23, 1887, by Mrs. S. Agnes Parker, Depart- 
ment President, with twenty-three charter members, as Corps No. 91 — 
afterward changed to No. 132, to correspond with the number of the 
Post. 

While the Corps has always been ready and willing to assist, the 
local calls for relief have been few, i)ut we have helped six families of 
veterans; expended $150.00 in relief, besides furnishing clothing, food 
and delicacies to the sick, valued at $200.00. Every year a donation of 
money is forwarded to the vSoldiers' Home in Chelsea, besides literature 
and delicacies for the hospital. The Corps has presented the Post with 
a handsome set of guidons. 

There is not any cemetery in Sandwich, but on Memorial Day 
services are held by Post and Corps, and a phice selected which is 
decorated in memory of the unknown dead ; a collation is served by the 
Corps and the remainder of the day oljserved by all in honoring the 
fallen heroes. 

Several large fairs have been held ])y the Post and Corps, with 
financial success. 

Membershii), fifty-five. 

I'RESIDENTS. 

Emily M. Jones .... 1887, 1888 
Marie A. Hunt .... ? 889, 1890 
Melissa M. Ellis . . 16'.)1, 1892, 1893, 189-1: 



HANCOCK CORPS No. 133, DALTON. 

This Corps was instituted by Mrs. Mary M. Perry, Department 
Senior Vice-President, Avith a charter membership of thirty-seven, Oct. 
21, 1890. The Corps, though small in number, has ever been active in 
good works. The local relief Avork has been carried on successfully, 
but much has not been done outside of that. 

In 1S92, Corps 133 exemplified the work of the Ritual at the request 
of the Department President, Mrs. ;Mary G. Deane, at which time rep- 
resentatives from many neighboring Corps were present. 

On Memorial Day the Corps furnishes refi'eshments for Hancock 
Post and guests. 

Membership, forty-three. 

rilESIDKNTS. 

Ella S. Decker .... 1890, 1891 

Ellen .M. Phelps 1892 

Mattie E. Lawrence . . . 1893, 189-i 



woman's uelief coups. 203 

HENRY CLAY WADE CORPS No. 134, COTTAGE CITY. 

A little southeast of the coast of Massachusetts lie two famous 
islands, viz. : Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket. The first named is the 
one especially connected Avith this sketch, for upon this beautiful isle of 
the sea is situated the town of Cottage City, the headquarters of Henry 
Clay Wade Post and Relief Corps. 

There are several towns on the island, among which are Vineyard 
Haven (where the terrible wreck of the City of Columbus occurred) 
and Edgartown, — the shire town of the island, and which furnished 
more than her quota to the late War of the Rebellion, and of which 
Cottage City was formerly a part. In these sevei-al towns were veterans, 
who in the summer of 1890 formed themselves into a G.A.R. Post which 
was named in honor of Henry Clay Wade, a native of the island and an 
acting master in the United States Navy during the late Civil War. 

As Post 201 desired an auxiliary, an application for charter was 
forwarded to Department Headquarters, and on Dec. 4, 1890, Mrs. 
Prudence H. Stokes of the Department Executive Board instituted 
Henry Clay Wade Corps No. 134 with a charter membership of twenty- 
eight. The annual installations of the Corps officers are held jointly 
with the Post and are public. Since organization much good has been 
accomplished, and many social gatherings have cheered the veterans' 
hearts. 

About three hundred dollars have been turned over to Post and 
expended in relief. The Corps has also presented to Henry Clay Wade 
Post an elegant silk flag. 

Membership, fifty-four. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Mary F. Tripp .... 1890, 1891 

Abby B. Hillman 1892 

Minnie E. Vincent . . . 1893, 1894 



CHARLES C. SMITH CORPS No. 135, SOUTH HADLEY. 

On the afternoon of Jan. 5, 1891, this Corps, auxiliary to Charles 
C. Smith Post No. 183, G.A.R., was instituted by Mrs. Clare H. Burleigh. 
Department Inspector, the installation in the evening being conducted 
jointly with that of the Post. The members of this Corps are widely 



264 IlISTOUY UKl'AlirMENT MASSA.CIIUSETTS 

scattered, some livhifr six or seven miles from our place of meeting, and 
a numt)er comini; three or four miles, ■which prevents a larj^e average 
attendance at Corps meetings. Frequent visits and courtesies Avith Tost 
No. is;', are exchanged, and its members assure us of their sympathy and 
approval. 

Ways and means of raising money seem to be few, the work hard 
and returns small, which conditions we most cheerfully accept, if there 
is nothing belter. These facts are shadows in the picture, bringing out 
in greater beauty our love for our Order, the many true friendships 
formed among its members, the sweet charity that grows up in our 
hearts, and our pride in and loyalty to the Grand Army of the Republic. 
We have done little relief work as yet, having had few calls, but should 
the demand come, as it will, we hope to be able to justify our title. 

Membershi]), forty. 

ly.KSIDENTS. 

Fannie M. Barnes .... 1891 

Maria S. Walkley .... 18'J2, 1893 
Dorcas W. Clark 1894 



DAVID A. RUSSELL CORPS No. UC, WHITMAN. 

On Jan. 6, 1891, eighty-six women (including members of the G.A.R. 
sewing circle, wives and daughters of veterans and other loyal women) 
met in G.A.R. Hall to form a Relief Corps auxiliary to David A. Russell 
Post No. 78, G.A.R. The Corps was instituted by Mrs. Emma B. Lowd, 
Department Counselor, and Aides. On the evening of same date the 
officers-elect were publicly installed in the presence of a large company 
assembled to witness the joint installations of Post and Corps officers. 
The Corps felt largely indebted to Mrs. Agnes Parker and Mrs. Mary E. 
Knowles for their many words of advice and encouragement while they 
Avere undecided to enter a broader field of usefulness. 

The calls for local relief Avork have been fcAV, l)ut it has ahvays 
been the aim of Corps 1:'>C to respond to all calls Avhether from Depart- 
ment or those nearer home. The Corps has presented Post 136 Avith a 
beautiful flag, also presented a flag to the public school of Whitman. 
We have repeatedly contributed to both the General and Relief Funds 
of the Post, assisted the comrades in carrying on tAvo fairs, held enter- 
lainniciils, sujipers and receptions, and Iricd in every possible Avay to be 



woman's relief cokps. 265 

a helpmeet iiidoed to the Tost whose name we ))ear. On Memorial Day 
the Post and Coi'ps hold joint services, furnishing flowers for the graves 
of the fallen comrades, and attending services in a body. 
Membership, one hundred and forty-two. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Laura A. Brown .... 1891, 1892 
Lucy C. Ilovvland . . . 1893, 1894 



HARTSUFF CORPS No. 137, ROCKLAND. 

Hartsuft" Corps No. 137, Rockland, auxiliary to Post 7-t, was instituted 
Jan. 14, 1891, with a charter membership of one hundred and twenty-six, 
by Mrs. Emma B. Lowd, Department Counselor. 

But few calls for relief, considering the territory we represent, 
have been made. During our connection with Post 74 as its auxiliary, we 
have turned over to its quartermaster nearly one hundred dollars. It has 
been the custom for the Corps, in company with the Post and Camp, to 
attend divine service on the Sunday preceding Memorial Day ; to provide 
wreaths and flowers to decorate the graves of the deceased soldiers, and 
floral designs for the mound dedicated to the unreturned, as well as 
for our own members who have been taken from us by death. In the 
years 1892 and 1893 the Corps provided dinner on Memorial Day for three 
hundred — Post, Camp and families, the clergy, town officers and soldiers' 
widows. In December, 1892, we contributed $.5.00 to National W.R C. 
Home. In May, 1893, we sent .$10.00 to Phil. Kearney Post, Va. 

Picnics and fairs are held to encourage sociability, also to add to 
our treasury. 

Membership, one hundred and thirty-three. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Martha A. Hopkins . . . . 1891 
Emma E. Everson .... 1892, 1893 
Susan E. Sheldon 1894 



C. C PHILLIPS CORPS No. 138, HOPKINTON. 

It was early in the year 1891 when a movement toward the forma- 
tion of a Relief Corps in Hopkinton was started. Preliminary meetings 



266 HISTORY PEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

■were held and arrano;enients made, and on the afternoon of March 12, 
1891, under the direction of Mrs. Augusta A. Wales, Department Tresi- 
dent. Corps 138 was instituted by Mrs. Annie K. Day, Department 
Instituting and Installing Officer, with a charter membership of forty- 
six. On the evening of that day the offlcers-elect were installed in the 
l)resence of C. C. Phillips Post "No. 14, G.A.R., and a large assembly 
of invited guests. 

Since organization the Corps has assisted the Post on Memorial 
Days by providing baskets of flowers, furnishing dinners and attending 
services at the cemetery. 

It has turned over to Post 1-4 sixty-two dollars and extended relief 
outside the regular Avork in town, which consists chiefly in visiting the 
sick Interchange of visits with neighboring Corps have proved to 
be beneficial to all, and socials held Avith Post and Camp have been 
greatly enjoyed. 

Membership, forty-nine. 

I'KlvSIDEXTS. 

Maria H. Parlin . . . . 1891, 1892 
Mary L. DraAvbridge . . . 1893, 1894 



D. G. ANDERSON COUPS No. 139, GREAT BARKINGTON. 

Was organized March 18, 1891, Avith tAventy-one charter members, 
by Mrs. Augusta A. Wales, Department President, assisted by Mrs. 
Annie K. Day, Department Instituting and Installing Officer. 

We had worked hard for years on Memorial Day and at the 
installation of the officers of the Grand Army of the Republic, on 
Avhich occasion a supper is ahvays served. Those Avho are noAv members 
of the Relief Corps Avere in the habit of helping the Post at that time. 

We do not have much call for relief. Have helped one poor family. 
About the 15th of last April Ave contributed $9.00 for articles for the 
Soldiers' Home in Chelsea. 

Membership, tAventy-fcjur. 

rUESTDKNTS. 

Ilattie A. Sage 1892 

Helen .1. Huntley .... 1893, 1894 



woman's relief corps. 267 

TIIEKON E. HALL CORPS No. 140, HOLDEN. 

Was organized April 13, 1891, by Mrs. Annie K. Day, Department 
Instituting and Installing Officer, with twenty-two members. 

On our first anniversary we presented the Post with a sillc flag, at 
the cost of $60.00, and also with $40.00 in January of the present 
year. 

It has been our custom on each Memorial Day to provide the Post 
with a dinner and to assist the comrades in any Avay they may wish, 
both Avith flowers and decorations. 

"We are pleased to say we have a share in the hens at the Soldiers' 
Home in Chelsea. 

We cannot speak of any large calls for charity at home, taut it has 
been a little here and a little there nearly all the time. We have held 
two fairs and one miscellaneous entertainment, and the members have 
worked together very harmoniously and we feel we have done very well 
according to our numbers. 

Membership, forty-two. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Martha E. Graham . . . 1891,1892 

Mattie L. Holden 1893 

Sophronia R. Hubbard .... 1894 



F. D. HAMMOND CORPS No. 141, SOUTH CHATHAM. 

Jan. 20, 1888, a charter was secured through Commander G. N. 
Munsell of F. D. Hammond Post No. 141, that resulted in the formation 
of a Woman's Relief Corps, starting with twenty-three charter members, 
representing the towns of Chatham, Harwich, Brewster, Orleans and 
Eastham. The Instituting and Installing Officer was Mrs. Mary E. 
Andrews of Brockton, a member of the Department Executive Board. 

The Corps prospered during the year 1889. Meetings were well 
sustained and all members Avere ever ready and willing to do Avhatever 
work came to hand. The Corps has steadily gained a strong foothold in 
the community. 

The Post and Corps Avork together very harmoniously, entertain- 
ments of various kinds being held by them jointly Avhenever deemed 
expedient. 



268 HISTORY DEPAIJTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

Most of tlie members of both Post and Corps beins; in comfortable 
pcfuniary circumstances, assistance from the Relief Fnncl is not often 
solicited, but the Order ever stands ready to give all necessary aid. 

Meetings are held regularly "with a fair attendance, the interest 
being well kept up. 

Membership, fifty-three. 

PUKSIDEXTS. 

Ilattie D. Condon . . . . 1888 

Abl)ie Small 1889 

Elizal)eth K. :\Iunsell . 181)0, 1891, 1892, 1893 
Harriet Howes 1894 



B. F. JONES CORPS No. U2, FALMOUTH. 

This Corps was organized and officers publicly installed May 13, 
1891, by Mrs. Annie K. Day, Department Instituting and Installing 
Officer, with a charter membership of twenty-eight. Since organization 
we have had little relief Avork to do; but have given '' other ^thau 
money" to tlie amount of $23.88. A Relief Fund has been estal)lished 
to be drawn upon if needed. In 1893 iron vases were purchased for the 
soldiers' graves by the Post, assisted by generous contributions from the 
citizens; in this work the Corps contrilnited its mite. The Corps has 
furnished Grand Army Hall with a new carpet and organ, and always 
contributed ■whenever called upon according to its means. It suffers 
under the disadvantages of many country Corps as the mem})ers are 
scattered, but the interest in the work constantly increases. We have 
contributed to the Soldiers' Home, Memorial Home, and for decorating 
Southern graves. 

Membership, thirty-two. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Zil)l)ie S. Thayer . . . 1891,1892,1893 
Marv J. Norton 1894 



WILLIAIM WADSWORTH CORPS No. 143, DUXBURY. 

A Corps, auxiliary to William Wadsworth Post, Avas instituted at 
Duxbury with twenty-two members, Sept. H, 1891, by Mrs. Emilie L. W. 
Waterman, a mciiiher of the Department Executive Hoard. 



woman's relief corps. 269 

Realizing that Ave were oreanized as a helpmeet to the Post, we 
have endeavored to do our duty in this direction. The sum of $175.00 
has been turned over to Post lOo and assistance given to comrades in 
preparing for Memorial Daj'. 

Public meetings have been held, entertainments given, and eiforts 
made to uphold the work and advance the interests of the Post and 
Corps. 

Membership, thirty-two. 

PRESIDENT. 

Mercy A. Parker . . 1891, 1892, 1893, 1894 



JOSEPH E. WILDER CORPS No. 144, HANOVER. 

Joseph E. Wilder Corps No. 144 of Hanover was organized Oct. 20, 
1891, by Mrs. Annie K. Day, Department Instituting and Installing Officer, 
with forty-seven charter members. This Corps has done all in its 
power to alleviate the sufl'erings of the veteran and his family, since its 
organization. It has held several entertainments for the purpose of 
swelling its funds that it might be able to respond, should its Post need 
help. When the Camp of Sons of Veterans was working for a flag the 
W.R.C. came to the rescue. 

On Memorial Day a large number of the Corps work to prepare 
dinner for the veteran and flowers for the graves of departed heroes. 
In April, 1892, the three organizations held a fair which was a flnancial 
success, and the proceeds were shared by all. 

Membership, flfty-three. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Lomyra H. Sturtevant . . 1891, 1892, 1893 
M. Adele Waterman .... 1894 



MARCUS KEEP CORPS No. 145, MONSON. 

Mrs. Annie K. Day, Department Instituting and Installing Ofiicer, 
assisted by Mrs. Delilah S. Davis, Department Senior Vice-President, 
instituted Corps 145, Monson, with a charter membership of sixty-five, 
Oct. 23, 1891. 



2T0 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

.Many socials and entertainments have been held to add fnnds to the 
treasury, and aid has been rendered soldiers' families in Monson, besides 
sendina; a small donation to the Soldiers' Home in Chelsea. Over seventy- 
five dollars have been expended in relief since organization. 

jSIembership, eighty-one. 

rUKSIDEXTS. 

Susan E. Thrall . . 1891, 181)2, 1893, 1894 



T. L. BONXEY CORPS No. 14(i, HANSON. 

This Corps was instituted Dec. 29, 1891, -with forty charter mem- 
bers, by Mrs. Annie K. Day, Department Instituting and Installing 
Officer. 

The members are deeply interested in the "work and the Corps has 
prospered, increasing in membership and meeting with linancial success. 

Assistance is rendered the Post in observing Memorial Day. At our 
first inspection we reported a Relief Fund of $50.00, and at the second 
inspection (September 1893), the sum of $100.00 was reported to the 
credit of this fund. From date of organization to September, 1894, 
$113.00 were expended for relief, and $45.00 presented T. L. Bonney 
Post. 

Membership, seventy-two. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Isabella C. Scates . . . 1891,1892 

Sarah D. Calder 1893 

Haimah B. Baker 1894 



THEODORE PARKMAN CORPS No. 147, CENTREVILLE. 

Auxiliary to Theodore Parkman Post No. 204, G.A.R., was instituted 
Jan. 5, 1892, by Mrs. Annie K. Day, Department Instituting and Installing 
Officer, Avith a charter membership of nineteen. Since organization the 
Corps has assisted Post 204 in holding a fair wiiich was a financial 
success, besides several smaller entertainments. We have turned over 
to the Post thirty-five dollars in money, besides a Bible and a costly silk 
flag. 



woman's relief corps. 271 

Wliile small in numbers, we are ever ready to do what we can to 
assist the veterans, and show our interest in the work by regular attend- 
ance at Corps meetings, many of us living from four to ten miles from 
Corps headquarters. 

Membership, twenty-six. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Hannah C. Childs .... 1892, 1893 
F. Albertine Childs .... 1894 



ROBERT G. SHAW CORPS No. 148, NEW BEDFORD. 

On Feb. 25, 1892, Robert G. Shaw Corps No. 148, auxiliary to 
Robert G. Shaw Post No. 146, G.A.R., was instituted by Mrs. Mary G. 
Deane, Department President, Avith a charter membership of thirty-one. 
Although this Corps has not the facilities for doing the good that many 
have, it is willing to assist as far as possible its Post and their needy 
comrades. The estimated value of relief other than money amounts to 
$48.50. In May, 1893, the Corps assisted Post 14G in giving an enter- 
tainment to raise money to purchase a flag and had the pleasure of seeing 
the Post carry its beautiful flag on Memorial Day. The Corps furnished 
refreshments Memorial Day, also a collation, and afterward a literary 
and musical entertainment. 

Membership, foi'ty. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Mary A. Jackson 1892 

Harriette A. Chummack . . 1893 

Johanna Maddox 1894 



SCOTT BRADLEY CORPS No. 149, LEE. 

Scott Bradley Corps No. 149, auxiliary to Scott Bradley Post, was 
instituted March 23, 1892, with a charter membership of twenty-four, by 
Mrs. Mary G. Deane, Department President, assisted by Mrs. Annie K. 
Day, Department Instituting and Installing Oflicer. 

In the first year of its organization a box of comforts was sent to 
the Soldiers' Home in Chelsea. 



272 • IIISTOKY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

The headquarters of the Corps at this time were not convenient, 
and the toAvn of Lee becoming interested in the work which the Corps 
was endeavoring to accomplish, gave the Post and Corps the use of a 
large hall in Memorial Building, which Avas dedicated by both organi- 
zations with appropriate exercises. 

The Corps, though small, was energetic and has continued to add to 
its membership, which is forty-seven. 

rKKSIDENTS. 

Celina H. Spanes .... 1892, 1893 
Saiah E. Ilorton 1894 



GEORGE C. MARSHALL CORPS No. 150, RUTLAND. 

This Corps was instituted May 17, 1892, by Mrs. Annie K. Day, De- 
partment Instituting and Installing Officer, with a membership of nine- 
teen. The following Memorial Day we assisted Post 136, by furnishing 
flowers to decorate the soldiers' graves, also Avreaths and flowers for the 
Soldiers' Monument; also prepared a collation for the Post, band and 
school children on that day ; this Avas continued each succeeding Memorial 
Day. Socials and a fair have been held to raise funds for the numerous 
calls which come to us. Jan. 3, 1893, we gave ten dollars to a soldiers' 
family during their illness. February, 1893, Ave dollars given to a 
family burned out. September, 1893, presented a soldier's family with a 
wool quilt; also met an afternoon and prepared clothing for destitute 
family of six children ; expended two dollars for shoes. October, 
1893, Corps and Post spent a pleasant social day with the Post Com- 
mander. 

Membership, thirty-seven. 

I'KESIDEXT. 

Mary J. Dodge . . . 1892, 1893, 1894 



WILLIAM T. SHERMAN CORPS No. ir.l, WAREIIAM. 

Wni. T. Sherman Corps No. 151, Wareham, auxiliary to AVm. T. 
Shernum Post No. 208, G.A.R., was instituted May 2G, 1892, with thirty- 
two charter members, l)y Mrs. Annie K. Day, Department Instituting and 
Installing Oflicer, and its officers-elect i)ublicly installed in the evening by 



woman's relief cokps. 273 

Mrs. Mary G. Deane, Department President. Since organization the 
Corps has steadily increased its membership. It has not been called 
upon by Post 208 for pecuniary assistance, but it has been helpful in 
fairs which have netted about five hundred dollars. The Corps has also 
presented an elegant silk flag to the Post. At the date of organization 
Grand Army headquarters were very small, but with prosperity for the 
Corps new headquarters have been provided, and Post, Corps and Camp 
have taken pleasure in fitting out their new home. The Corps has pro- 
vided a new piano for the same. Calls from Department Headquarters 
whenever possible are answered. Installations have been joint with the 
Post and attended by the public. 
Membership, fifty-seven. 

PRESIDENT. 

Emily V. Hurley . . . 1892, 1893, 1894 



GEORGE H. THOMAS CORPS No. 152, LEICESTER. 

A meeting was called in Memorial Hall, Leicester, May 27, 1892, for 
the purpose of instituting a Corps auxiliary to Geo. H. Thomas Post No. 
131. Mrs. Annie K. Day, Department Instituting and Installing Ofiicer, 
conducted the services. Mrs. Mai'y G. Deane, Department President, 
installed its officers. Charter membership, twenty-eight. 

This Corps, although in its infancy, has ever been ready to assist 
Post No. 131 whenever necessary, and during the past year has tendered 
to the Post a reception, successfully held a lawn party, Bellamy tea and 
Columbian entertainment, a yellow tea and candy sale and numerous other 
afl'airs to fill its treasury with necessary funds with which to success- 
fully carry on the work of the Order. We have rendered aid to de- 
ceased soldiers' families, besides sending a small contribution to the 
Soldiers' Home. Situated in a prosperous country town the calls for 
local i-elief have been few. 

Membership, forty-three. 

PRESIDENT. 

Moiselle Olmstead Biscoe . 1892, 1893, 1894 



18 



274 IIISTOKY DEPAKTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

H. H. LEGGE CORPS No. 153, UXBKIDGE. 

Was instituted Sept. 7, 1892, Avitli twentj^-seven charter inemljers, 
by Mrs. Eniilie L. W. Waterman, Cliairman Department Executive 
Board. 

Several entertainments liave been given and a fair liold with excellent 
financial results. 

Our members are united and interested in the cause, and are loyal 
to the Post, co-operatinir with the comrades in Memorial Day plans, and 
in other patriotic work. 

Membership, forty-seven. 

PRESIDKXTS. 

Louise S. Southwick . . . 1802, 1893 
Florence L. Seagrave .... 189-t 



EZKA BATCIIELLEH CORPS No. 1.3-t, NORTH BROOKFIELD. 

Since the organization of Ezra Batcholler Post No. 51, G.A.R., two 
or three unsuccessful attempts wei'e made to form a Relief Corps, and 
great credit is due to Mrs. Isabell C. Walker for her efforts, which met 
with success, for on Oct. 6, 1892, a Corps was instituted, as the result, by 
Mrs. Annie K. Day, Department Instituting and Installing Oflicer, with 
a charter membership of tAventy-tive. The interest manifested in the 
work has steadily increased. 

The means of the Corps are somewhat limited, but its members 
have faithfully performed whatever has been re(iuired. They loolv for- 
ward to doing larger and more efficient work in the future. 

Membership, forty-four. 

I'KF.SIDENTS. 

E. Gertrude Spooner . . . 1892, 1893 
Isabell C. Walker .... 1894 



E. P. HOPKINS CORPS No. 155, WILLIAMSTOWN. 

E. P. Hopkins Corps No. 155, auxiliary to E. P. Hopkins Post No. 
209, G. A.R., was instituted with a charter membership of eighteen, by Mrs. 
Mary G. Deane. Department President, Oct. 21, 1892. The work in the 



woman's relief coups. 275 

Corps is limited ; we do not feel that we have accomplished all that we 
desire. On Dec. 15, 1892, we held a "C" supper and sale of fancy 
articles, from which we realized $133.00 ; of this amount $50.00 Avere given 
to Post 209. April 18, 19, 20, 1893, the Post and Corps held a fair which 
proved both a social and financial success ; net proceeds, $131.13. May 
1, 1893, Post and Corps visited a needy comrade, carrying with them a 
goodly stock of provisions, besides a purse of money which was equally 
contributed by both organizations. 

The Corps attends services on Memorial Day in the forenoon at 
Williamstown, arranges flowers for the graves, and in the afternoon 
attends services at South Williamstown, the ladies from the latter place 
furnishing the dinner. August 16 the Corps tendered a reception to the 
North Adams Corps, and on October 21, the date of Its anniversary, held 
a reception; at this time the President, Mrs. Nellie C. Crosier, presented 
the Corps with a life-size crayon of Mrs. Mary G. Deane, Past Depart- 
ment President, Mass. W.R.C., and " Mother" of Corps 155, which was a 
pleasing surprise to all. The calls from the Department have always 
been answered, and it is the earnest desire of Corps 155 that its members 
may be allowed to do all in their power to assist the veterans. 

Membership, thirty-eight. 

PRESIDENT. 

Nellie C. Crosier . . . 1892, 1893, 1894 



E. B. NYE CORPS No. 156, BOURNE. 

This Corps on the Cape was instituted with forty-three members 
Oct. 27, 1892, by Mrs. Mary G. Deane, Department President. 

A Relief Fund was promptly started, but the calls upon it are few, 
as this is a favored community. 

A lunch is furnished the comrades at noon and again on the 
evening of Memorial Day, and we accompany the Post to the church 
where the exercises are held and also at the services on Memorial 
Sunday. 

A fair was held in 1893, which resulted in adding to our treasury. 
A donation has been given to the Memorial Fund and other Department 
funds, and a pledge made to the proposed monument " in honor of the 
brave and true soldiers and sailors who never came back." 



276 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

Of course "\ve sometimes meet -with discouragements, but we know 
that we are banded together to work for a most noble cause. 
Membership, sixty-seven. 

PRESIDENT. 

Susan D. Phinney . . . 1892, 1893, 1894 



BOSTON CORPS No. 157, BOSTON. 

Organized Nov. 27, 1892, by Mrs. Mary G. Deaue, Department 
President, with sixty-three charter members. 

This Corps has expended in relief §17.53; assisted the comrades on 
Memorial Day and at the request of Boston Post No. 200, visited INIount 
Auburn, Mount Hope and Forest Hills Cemeteries to assist in decorating 
the graves of deceased comrades ; also provided dinner for comrades 
and Sons of Veterans, furnishing a small bouquet for each. 

Our calls for relief have been few, but we have expended in relief 
S17.50. 

Membership, seven ty-tive. 

PRESIDENTS. 

Margie E. B. Hutchins . . 1892, 1893 
Sarah A. Newell 1894 



MOUNTAIN MILLER CORPS No. 158, PLAINFIELD. 

Was instituted Nov. 22, 1892, by Mrs. Emily L. Clark, Department 
Senior Vice-President, assisted by Mrs. Marion E. Bridgman of the 
Department Executive Board. Charter membership, twelve. Although 
not very old, this Corps shows by its interest that it is fully alive to the 
objects of our Order, having forwarded a box of supplies to the Soldiers' 
Home in Chelsea and established a Relief Fund. 

Although organized but a short time we have gained in numbers, 
having at the present date a membership of twenty-three. 

PRESIDENT. 

Bessie S. Taylor . . . 1892, 1893, 1894 



■woman's relief corps. 277 

SAMUEL SIBLEY CORPS No. 159, EAST DOUGLAS. 

Organized Oct. 12, 1893, by Mrs. Lizzie F. Mudgett, Department 
Instituting and Installing Officer. Forty-five charter members. Our 
field of labor is comparatively small, but in every case brought to our 
kno-wledge we have rendered all assistance in our power. Expended in 
relief over $19.50. In all our undertakings to raise money have had the 
hearty co-operation of the townspeople as well as of Samuel Sibley Post 
No. 137. 

Membership, fifty-seven. 

PRESIDENT. 

Loretta M. Sweet . . • 1893, 1894 



GEORGE E. SAYLES CORPS No. 160, ADAMS. 

Was instituted March 29, 1894, with fourteen members, by Mrs. 
Flora A. Smith, Department Instituting and Installing Officer. Mrs. 
Clare H. Burleigh, Department President, installed the officers. 

The Corps has been organized such a brief time that there is little 
of public interest to record. But we have endeavored to be faithful to 
our obligation and to Post 12(5. 

Membership, forty-one. 

PRESIDENT. 

Mattie E. Simmons .... 1894 



WOBURN CORPS No. 161, WOBURN. 

Wobnrn Corps No. 161, auxiliary to Post 161, was instituted March 
17, 1887, with thirty-eight members, by Mrs. L. A. Turner, Department 
Senior Vice-President, assisted by officers of Corps 43, Arlington. 

The number at date of institution was 83, but by request of the 
Post in 1892, the number was changed to 161, by authority of the Depart- 
ment President. 

Success has crowned the labors of the Corps from its earliest days 
and its work is well known in the community. Many of its members are 
ladies of culture and prominence in society, and the influence of the Corps 
is felt in the city of Woburn. 

One special feature is visiting the sick and over 1500 calls have been 
made, the committee taking with them delicacies, flowers, etc., to help 
and cheer the afflicted. 



278 HISTOUY DEPAUTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

Through the efforts of Past President Miss Susan Tebbetts. a large 
sum of money was raised for a veteran's Avife suftering with illness, and 
for eight weeks the Corps provided watchers and tenderly cared for her ; 
when the tinal summons ended her suflerings, the Corps assumed charge 
of her burial. 

Corps IGl has worked for the Post in its fairs and all proceeds are 
for the Post treasury. 

A supper is given every fourth Tuesday evening in the month and 
the Post attends in a body. After each sociable flowers and delicacies 
are sent to the sick in the community. 

Corps 161 has furnished the parlor of Grand Army Hall; a flag 
valued at §75.00 has been given the Post and was carried for the first 
time on Memorial Day, 1894. 

Great interest is taken in Memorial Day and a collation is served in 
Grand Army Hall. Bouquets are always provided for the comrades and 
their guests, and this year the sum of fifty dollars was given the Post 
for use on INIemorial Day. 

The two Posts in Wol)uru alternate in decorating the Soldiers' 
monument, and every other year Corps 1(31 assists Post 161 in performing 
this sacred duty. 

Our members are interested in the Soldiers' Home and arrange 
entertainments, etc., for the pleasure of the inmates. 

In all cases of need, relief is promptly given ; the Post is ably 
assisted at all its camp-fires, fairs and entertainments, and annually 
receives a gift of money from its auxiliary. 

The ability and willingness to assist the Post on any and all occa- 
sions is recognized and fully appreciated. 

During the existence of the Corps about $500.00 have been turned 
over to the Post from our treasury, and $80.00 given in relief and to the 
Soldiers' Home. This does not include all the relief work, as much has 
been given, the value of which could not be estimated. 

During the year 1892, the number of candidates initiated was 
second to no other Corps in the State. 

Membership, oue hundred and twenty-eight. 

rilESIOKNTS. 

Margaret B. Cutler . . . 1887, 1888 
Octavia E. Dorr . . 18s9, 1890, 1891 
Susan Tebbetts .... 1892, 1893 
Eliza S. Tabor 1894 ' 



woman's relief corps. 279 

GEN. JOHN G. BARNARD CORPS No. 162, SHEFFIELD. 

This Corps was instituted May 16, 1894, with eighteen members, 
by Mrs. Flora A. Smith, Department Instituting and Installing Officer, 
assisted by Mrs. Clare H. Burleigh, Department President. 

We united Avith the Post in observing Memorial Day, and although 
remote from other Corps and unable to gain inspiration by frequent 
visits to social gatherings, our members realize the importance of the 
work undertaken. 

Membership, twenty-one. 

PRESIDENT. 

Julia A. Miller 1894 



•MARTHA SEVER CORPS No. 163, KINGSTON. 

Was instituted Aug. 20, 1S94, by Mrs. Flora A. Smith, Department 
Instituting and Installing Officer, assisted by Mrs. Clare H. Burleigh, 
Department President, and also by a delegation from Collingwood Corps 
of Plymouth, who exemplified the Ritual.. Our Post took for its name the 
name of a lovely young Kingston girl, who, thrilled with a desire to 
render acceptable service to her country in the hour of peril, went to the 
front as an army nurse and incurred a fatal fever, thus giving up her 
life for her country. 

Dictionaries say, history is a narration of past events; and yet we 
are asked for our history when we have only just begun, are living in the 
present, and can only look forward to the future, not back to the past. 
Thus far we have given nothing outside of Post and Corps. We found 
it desirable to procure a musical instrument, and a piano was purchased 
at a cost of $150.00. In the meantime we have not neglected the interest 
of our Post, a special committee has repaired its flag, which with other 
help amounts to $25.00. W^e entertained the comrades in G.A.R. Hall in 
December, all declaring themselves as benefited by the social and 
fraternal gathering. A joint installation of officers was held on the 
evening of January 3, and being our first service of this kind was an 
important event in our history. Visitors from Collingwood Post and 
Corps were with us, Mrs. Lucia A. Kuapp acting as Installing Officer in 
a very impressive manner. 

We would not omit our first inspection held on the afternoon of 
Nov. 20. How we trembled! But the smiling face of our Inspector 



280 HISTORY DEPAKTSIENT MASSACHUSETTS 

Mrs. Coruelia Byrnes, Past Presideut of CoUingwood Corps, reassured, 
us, and we shall remember with satisfaction our first. We can truly say 
as did our mother Corps No. 124, that daij, "Long may Martha Sever 
Corps live and be an honor to this grand organization ! " 

This Corps was very successful as an independent organization, 
having worked in connection with Martha Sever Post several years. Its 
meui])ers have continued in the same earnest spirit since adopting the 
broader work of the Department. 

Membership, flfty-nine. 

PRESIDENT. 

Emma P. Ford 1894 



HENRY 11. .JOHNSON CORPS No. 1G4, NORTHFIEJ^D. 

This Corps was instituted Dec. 20, 1894, by Mrs. Flora A. Smith, 
Department Instituting and Installing Officer, and the officers were 
installed by Mrs. Clare H. Burleigh, Department President. 

The Corps was organized through the efforts of Commander Walter 
D. Crane of Post 171, Northlield, and has prospects of a successful 
future. 

Memljership, twenty-six. 

rUESIDENT. 

Ella L. Lazelle 1894 



GEN. WILLIAM S. LINCOLN CORPS No. 1G5, ENFIELD. 

Was instituted Dec. 22, 1894, by Mrs. Clare H. Burleigh, Department 
President. 

Its members are interested in the work, and will well represent our 
Order in the extreme western part of the State. 

Membership, twenty-five. 

niESIDENT. 

Lizzie B. Moore 1894 



"woman's relief corps. 



281 



As several of the preceding sketches refer to contributions 
given in 1890, for the entertainment of the National Convention 
in Boston, the following list is published that all the Corps repre- 
sented in this Chapter may receive credit for their donations. 



Corps 



9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19 
20 
21 
22 
23 
24 
25 
26 
27 
28 
29 
30 
31 
32 
33 
34 
35 



$53 10 Cor 


ps 36 


75 00 


' 37 


25 00 


' 38 


10 00 


' 39 


164 00 


' 40 


50 00 


' 41 


100 00 


' 42 


30 00 


' 43 


50 00 


' 45 


15 00 


' 46 


100 00 


' 47 


25 00 


' 48 


20 00 


' 49 


50 00 


' 50 


10 00 


' 51 


25 00 


' 52 


50 00 


' 53 


100 00 


' 54 


25 00 


' 55 


50 00 


' 56 


11 00 


' 57 


50 00 


' 58 


25 00 ' 


' 59 


30 00 


' fiO 


89 55 


' 61 


50 00 


' 62 


34 30 


' 63 


100 00 


' 64 


280 00 


' 65 


75 00 


' 66 


125 00 


' 67 


15 00 


' 68 


25 00 


' 69 


150 00 


' 70 


150 00 


' 72 



$ 5 00 
10 00 
75 00 
68 00 
15 00 
25 00 

60 00 

61 00 
10 00 
30 00 

5 00 
10 00 
25 00 
25 00 
25 00 

5 00 

100 00 

40 00 

100 00 

9 50 
25 00 

5 00 
50 00 
25 00 
40 00 
15 00 
100 00 

5 00 
50 00 
75 00 

5 GO 

459 09 

50 00 

5 00 
25 00 



282 



HISTORY DEPAKTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 



•ps 73 






$ 5 00 


>' 74 






15 00 


" 7.") 






25 00 


" 7(5 






35 00 


" 7 / 






100 00 


" 7<S 






50 00 


- 79 






50 00 


■' 80 






G3 00 


" 81 






5 00 


" 82 






25 00 


" 84 






25 00 


•• 85 






10 00 


" 80 






7 75 


" 87 






25 00 


" 90 






75 00 


•' 92 






10 00 


" 93 






25 00 


" 94 






75 00 


" 90 






25 00 


" 97 






25 00 


" 98 






5 00 


" 99 






5 00 


" 101 






5 00 


" 103 






60 00 



Cor 



ps 104 . 


$ 5 00 


" 105 . 


30 00 


'' 106 . 


100 00 


" 107 . 


12 00 


" 108 . 


10 00 


" 109 . 


50 00 


" no . 


50 00 


" 112 . 


40 00 


" 113 . 


10 00 


" 114 . 


5 00 


" 115 . 


10 00 


'' 117 . 


50 00 


'^ 118 . 


10 00 


" 119 . 


10 00 


" 120 . 


25 00 


" 121 . 


10 00 


" 122 . 


25 00 


" 123 . 


5 00 


" 124 , 


842 53 


" 125 . 


25 00 


" 126 . 


10 00 


" 127 . 


25 00 


" 132 . 


30 00 


" 161 . 


50 00 



CHAPTER IX. 



BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 




ROM Feb. 12, 1879, to Jan. 1, 1895, there have been 
ten Presidents and four Secretaries of the Depart- 
ment of Massachusetts. A brief biographical sketch 
of each is given in this chapter, and also included in 
the list of biographies is a sketch of Mrs. Lizabeth A. 
Turner, one of the pioneers of the National organiza- 
tion, and of Capt. James F. Meech, the only Honorary 
Member of the Department of Massachusetts, W.R.C. 



Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller. 



The first President of the Department of Massachusetts, Mrs. Sarah 
E. Fuller, has a record of thirt3^-four years' faithful service for the 
soldiers of the Civil War. 

She was born August 1, 1838, in Portland, Me., and is of Revolu- 
tionary descent, both her father's and mother's ancestors having been 
soldiers in that struggle. Her father, Samuel Mills, was an intense 
abolitionist ; his daughter, who is the only survivor of a family of ten 
children, was taught to take an interest in public affairs, and was given 
an opportunity in early life of hearing many of the leading orators aud 
statesmen of the country. In 1851 her parents moved to East Boston, 
where, four years later, she married George W. Fuller of Canton, IMe. 

Among the thousands of homes in the North where the exciting 
debates in Congress were read with eager interest during the winter of 
1859 and '60, was the quiet fireside of Mrs. Fuller. When, a few months 



284 HISTOKY DEPAKTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

later, the call for " seventy-flvc thoiisancl men" aroused a spirit of 
patriotism that left its shadow on the threshold, her husband volunteered, 
but Avas rejected as ph3'sically unable to bear the hardships of Avar. He 
again volunteered in 1862 for naval service on the sjunljoat lloanoke, but 
his frail constitution Avas deemed a barrier, and he returned home 
disappointed, though not defeated. 

He never abandoned the hope of serving his countr.y, and Feb. 12, 
1JSG4, enrolled his name for the third time and Avas mustered into the 
service six days after enlistment as a member of Company C, Fourth 
Mass. Cavalry. 

The regiment remained in camp at IJeadville until April 2-i, Avhen it 
sailed from Boston for NcAvport Ncavs, Va., on the steamer Western 
Metrujxjlis. It was ordered to Petersburg in the foUoAving June, Avhere 
Mr. Fuller Avas stricken with malarial typhoid fever and removed to the 
hospital at Portsmouth, Va., surviving only until the 2d of July. 

During this period Mrs. Fuller Avas rendering every possible aid to 
the Union cause, and represented Ward One of Boston on the Executive 
Committee of the Christian Commission. She assisted in preparing hos- 
pital stores and other comforts for the soldiers, and participated in 
many patriotic concerts given in various cities of Maine and Massa- 
chusetts, for the Hospital Fund. The day after the ncAVS of the battle 
of Antietam Avas received at the North, she arranged, Avith the help of a 
feAV others, a concert, from Avhich $400.00 Avere realized and converted 
into articles Avhich Avere forAvarded to the front in less than tAvo days 
after the concert was given. 

In 1868, Mrs. Fuller visited the National Cemetery at Hampton, Va., 
Avhere her husband is buried. Superintendent August Miller, in a letter 
to her a fcAv years after, Avrote : — "I have made it a rule to place a 
bouquet on grave 354-1, George W. Fuller, 4th Mass. Cavalry, early in the 
morning on each ISIemorial Day. I noticed that other kind friends have 
also decorated the grave Avith choice floAvers. Inclosed you Avill find a 
few rosebuds taken from the bush on the grave." 

Remembering Avith gratitude that one of the noble Isand of army 
nurses ministered to her husband's comfort to the last, Mrs. Fuller 
consecrated her life to the soldiers' cause. She assisted in forming a 
Ladies' Aid Society, auxiliary to Joseph Hooker Post No. 23 of East 
Boston. This society began its Avork in April, 1871, and continued eight 
years. Mrs. Fuller served as Secretary, Vice-President and President, 
and Avas a delegate to the State Convention of Ladies' Auxiliary Societies 
held at Fitchburg, Feb. 12, 1879. 



woman's belief corps. 285 

This convention resulted in tlie formation of tlie " Woman's State 
Relief Corps " of Massachusetts. Mrs. Fuller was chosen President, and 
re-elected to that office in 1880 and 1881. She realized that a ijreat re- 
sponsibility rested upon her, and lookincj into the years of the future 
with a faith that never wavered even amid discouragements, pledged her 
best efforts to this work in behalf of the Grand Army of the Republic. 

It was no easy task, but one that required time and money, the best 
thought and judgment, a sincere purpose and a loyal womanhood of the 
highest type. That she won the support of many who were at first 
sceptical in regard to the success of the movement, and by her persistent 
energy established the Order on a firm basis, is now a matter of history. 

Discouragements there were many, but voice and pen united to sur- 
mount them, for, eloquent in speech and convincing in argument, Mrs. 
Fuller wisely directed both for the best interests of the cause. 

Upon retiring from the presidency at the Annual Convention in 1882, 
she was chosen Secretary of the Department. In her capacity as President 
and Secretary she travelled thousands of miles, instituted nineteen Corps 
in Massachusetts, five in Maine, and assisted Mrs. Barker and Mrs. 
Goodale at the institution of eighteen others. She conducted a large 
correspondence, writing hundreds of letters annually, and in this way 
aroused an interest in the Order outside of the limits of Massachusetts. 

Mrs. Fuller was one of the three delegates who represented the 
Department of Massachusetts at the Convention in Denver, Col., which 
was called in 1883 by Commander-in-Chief Van Der Voort. She took 
an important part in its proceedings and improved every opportunity 
to advance the interests of a national organization and to secure the 
adoption of the Massachusetts work. 

When the plans were recognized and the work completed by the 
election of ofTcers, Mrs. Fuller assumed the duties of National Secretary, 
to which office she had been unanimously chosen. It was a busy year 
for her; over 1,500 letters and 500 postal cards were written and many 
hundred pages of written instruction copied by her, in addition to 
numerous other duties. From September 5 to February 23 she issued 
supplies for eighty-nine Corps. 

At the Second National Convention held at' Minneapolis, she was 
chosen National Senior Vice-President. During that year she instituted 
three Corps in Rhode Island, and visited Vermont on a tour of inspec- 
tion, and then instituted a Department in that State. 

At the Third National Convention, held in Portland, Me., in 1885, 
she was elected National President, and upon returning home tendered 



286 UISTOKY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

her resignation as Department Secretary. She was also obliged to resign 
her oJlice as President of the local Corps in East Boston, which she had 
held nearly two years, as the National work required all her time. 

Tliat her ellbrts were appreciated by the comrades is shown by the 
following 

RESOLUTIOXS. 

At a regular meeting of John A. Hawes Post No. 159, G.A.R., July 
24, ISS"), the following resolutions were unanimously adopted : — 

AViiKREAS, It has pleased the National Woman's Relief Corps in con- 
vention assembled at Portland, Me., June 25, 1885, to elect Mrs. Sarah E. 
Fuller to the highest honor in its gift — that of its National President ; and 

Whereas, She has shown ])y her loyalty and devotion to the prin- 
ciples of our Order, an aft'ectionate remembrance of those, who, in a 
great crisis, saved the nation's life; therefore be it 

Besolved, That while we recognize the high honor and trust reposed 
in her ability and integrity, Ave shall deeply feel the loss in our midst of 
one who was ever ready to ofl'er the hand of aid to the distressed, the 
voice of sympathy and consolation to the sick and dying soldier and to 
the -widows and orphans of those who fell in our "holy cause," whose 
utmost endeavors were exerted for the welfare and prosperity of the 
Grand .\rmy of the Republic and Woman's Relief Corps by years of lal^or 
in the many fields to which she has been called. 

Resolved, That in view of her retirement from the office of Presi- 
dent of the Woman's Relief Corps 8, the members of John A. Hawes Post 
159 desire to express to her their warm appreciation of the valuable 
services she has rendered them, both in her official and private relations, 
and Avhose deeds will long be remembered in the grateful hearts of her 
many associates. 

liesolced. That the sincere and heartfelt good wishes of this Post Avill 
follow her day by day, as she labors for the good of the Order in the high 
position to which she has been called, that the present year may be one 
of great prosperity and growth. 

liesolved, That a copy of these resolutions be spread on the records 
of the Post, that a copy thereof be transmitted to Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller, 
also to the East Boston Adrocate for publication. 

Wm. G. Smith, 
Chas. E. Bushee, 
George S. Pitts, 

Committee. 



woman's kemef corps. 287 

During her year as National President, Mrs. Fuller visited the 
Departments of New Hampshire, New York, Pennsj'lvania, Ohio and 
Illinois. She conducted a large correspondence and addressed many 
public gatherings. She issued eight General Orders, one of which was a 
memorial tribute to General Grant which was widely read, and being a 
document of historic interest is herewith published : — 



Headquarters Woman's Relief Corps, 
Auxiliary to the Grand Army of the Republic, 

Boston, July 23, 1885. 
General Orders, \ 
No. 2. / 

On this bright summer morning the bells are tolling the requiem of 
our country's noble dead. 

Ex-President Ulysses S. Grant has closed his eyes and lain him 
down to rest. The long, weary months of pain and suflering are over, 
and our brave, lion-hearted Commander and Comrade is no more. • 

A nation is in tears, and the people sit in sadness. He whose 
courage and devotion to his country in her great hour of need led the 
people to look to him to lead us to victory, has heard the last " roll call," 
and In answering has laid down the weapons of warfare, wrapt his 
mantle about him, and is now numbered with that " Grand Army whose 
term of service is completed." No more will the bugle-call arouse his 
slumbers. His is a sleep that knows no earthly waking. 

As an auxiliary to the Grand Army of the Republic, who today 
mourn the loss of their comrade, it is fitting that we, the members of 
the " Woman's Relief Corps," should unite with them in our expressions 
of sorrow and mourning. 

Therefore, in recognition of the faithful services of this patriot, 
soldier and friend, and as a tribute of our respect and love for the 
"Hero of Appomattox," and our grateful remembrance of his heroic 
deeds, the charters of all Corps throughout our Order will be draped in 
the emblems of mourning for sixty days, and at the first regular meet- 
ing after the receipt of this order all Corps shall set apart one hour 



288 HISTORY DEPAKTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

for special services commemorative of his life and glorious deeds as a 
soldier. 

In this hour of great affliction and sorrow I would tender to the 
widow and family of this deceased comrade the loving sympathy and 
respect of the members of this Order. Twenty-five thousand women, 
"Who are banded together to work for the interest of the veteran soldier 
and sailor of the late Rebellion, Avill l)i'ar them on their hearts, praying 
the consolations of Heaven may be theirs. 

Department and Corps Presidents are charged with a prompt dis- 
tribution of this order. 

By command of 

SARAH E. FULLER, 
Eleanor B. Wheeler, National President. 

National Secretary. 



"When closing her year as National President at the Fourth Annual 
Convention held in San Francisco, in 188G. Mrs. Fuller was elected a 
member of the National Council of Administration, and at St. Louis, a 
year later, was made a life member. 

In 1889 Mrs. Fuller was elected Secretaiy of the Committee of 
Arrangements for the Eighth National Convention to be held in Boston 
the following year. vShe was Secretary of the National Pension Com- 
mittee for Army Nurses and was called to Washington to aid in securing 
favorable action by Congress in June, 1890, when, prostrated by the heat, 
she became suddenly deaf and was obliged to defer all active work for 
two years. 

Mrs. Fuller was elected Department Treasurer at the Annual Con- 
vention of this Department held in 1892 and has continued to perform 
the duties of that office, taking an active interest in all that concerns 
the welfare of the Department. She resides at the home of her son in 
Med ford. 

She has been an active member of the Ladies' Aid Association of 
the Soldiers' Home and served in official positions from the date of its 
organization in 1882 to the present time. A room at the Home is 
furnished by the Department W.R.C. and named in her honor, and her 
portrait has been placed on its Avails, a gift from Corps 3 of East Boston. 
William Logan Rodman Post No. 1 of New Bedford has placed her 



woman's relief corps. 289 

pictiii-e (handsomely framed) in its Post room, and tlie occasion was 
made an event of s^-reat interest in that city. Mrs. Fnller has delivered 
Memorial Day addresses in Maine and Massachnsetts, and has addressed 
hundreds of camp-tires and other patriotic gatherings. She has friends 
in every State in the Union and tliey appreciate her grand service and 
her loval womanhood. 



Mrs. E. Florence Barker. 

Mrs. E. Florence Barker, the first National President, was born 
March 29, 1840, in Lynnfleld, Mass., where she passed her girlhood days 
and graduated from the public schools. She finished her education at the 
academy at Thetford, Vt. 

Mrs. Barker is a daughter of William A. and Mary J. (Skinner) 
Whittredge. On the 18th of June, 1863, she married Col. Thomas Erskine 
Barker of Gilmanton, N.H., while he was at home on a furlough, recover- 
ing from wounds received in the battle of Chancellorsville. In July of 
the same year Colonel Barker was able to again take command of his 
regiment, the Twelfth New Hampshire. His bride joined him in August 
at Point Lookout, Md., and remained at the front until the following 
April. Naturally patriotic, this experience increased her regard for the 
Union soldiers whom she often met in the camp and hospital. Her tent 
■was tastefully decorated and was a cheerful place of rendezvous for the 
officers. 

When the Grand Army of the Republic was formed, Mrs. Barker, 
remembering that its members represented the veterans of the Civil War, 
became deeply interested in its success. She united with the Relief 
Corps in Maiden in May, 1879, and served four years as its President, 
and at the convention of the Depai'tment of Massachusetts in 1880 was 
elected Department Senior Vice-President, and re-elected in 1881. Mrs. 
Barker was chosen Department President the following year and filled 
the office so acceptably that she was re-elected in 1883. Eighteen Corps 
Avere instituted during her administration, the number of Corps being 
doubled during her two years' leadership. 

While presiding over the Convention that year she had the pleas- 
ure of welcoming Paul Van Der Voort, Commander-in-Chief of the Grand 
Army of the Republic, and other prominent comrades. The eloquent 
manner in which she presented the work of our Order helped to win the 
support of the Commander-in-Chief. When, a few months later, in 
response to his call for a convention of all the auxiliary societies, the 



19 



290 niSTOKY DEPAIJTMKNT MASSACHUSETTS 

Union Board elected delciicates to Denver, Col., Mrs. Barker Avas chosen 
chairman of the delei^ation. She presided Mitli urace and tact over the 
deliberations of that convention, and accepted a nnanimous election as its 
President when the National Or<iani/.ation was completed. How fortu- 
nate that the honor was bestowed upon one so worthy to guide the Order 
through its tirst year's trials I 

Three hundred thousand comrades of the Grand Army of the Re- 
public were looking upon the auxiliary with critical eyes, — many with 
words of encouragement, but some with doubts as to the advisability 
of the neM' movement. 

To prove that a National Order was needed, that the i)lan adopted at 
Denver was the best, and that women Avere capable of managing a large 
organization with ritualistic forms and parliamentary rules, required 
judgment, tact, and a love for the work. These principles were com- 
bined in Mrs. Barker, who sought advice from olticials of the Grand 
Army of the Republic and recognized the importance of harmonious 
co-operation with them. 

Her first General Order, issued soon after her return home, shows 
that she realized the importance of the obligation she had assumed, and 
Avas competent to manage with success the great Avork she had under- 
taken. 

An extract from General Order No. 1 is hereAvith given : 



National Headquarters Woman's Relief Corps, 
Auxiliary to the Grand Army of the Republic, 
12 PEMli^:Rro^' Square, Boston, Sept. 1, 1883. 
Gkneral Orders, ) 
No. 1. I 

Upon assuming the duties of National Tresident, I desire to express 
my grateful thanks to the members of our Order for the honor conferred 
by their action in placing me in this responsible position. Trusting I 
may prove Avorthy the same and praying the folds of the cloak of charity 
may fall over the many mistakes of my administration, and the earnest 
heart atone for the errors of the head. I commit myself to the Auxiliary 
of the Grand Army of the Republic. 

Realizing someAvhat the great responsibility, I assume the work of 
the ensuing year Avith many misgivings, yet the past record of the com- 
petent corps of officers associated Avith me assures me that, Avith the 
best efforts of e\ery member of our Order, much good AVork may be 
accomplished during the first year of our National Organization. I 
trust Ave shall prove worthy the indorsement of the Seventeenth National 



woman's relief corps. 291 

Encampment, having secured its approval, standing second to that 
most glorious charitable organization in this land, a society embracing 
every color, evei'y nation and everj' religion : the Grand Army of the 
Republic. While working in unison with the G.A.R. we can accomplish 
great results and build well the structure which we hope will stand years 
after the watchful comrades have left, as they must, their unfinished 
work to our willing hands. 



When presenting her annual address at the Minneapolis Convention 
July, 1884, she was able to say, "'Our success far exceeds the high 
anticipation of oar most sanguine friends." 

Mrs. KateB. Sherwood, in her report as National Senior Vice-Presi- 
dent, complimented the " broad-minded policy" of the administration. 

Mrs. Barker wrote over a thousand letters during her year as 
National President, visited the Departments of Maine, New Hampshire 
and Connecticut and performed numerous other duties. She declined a 
re-election, but as a life member of the National Executive Board she has 
a vote in shaping the attairs of the Order. Mrs. Barker is an eloquent 
speaker and has addressed many patriotic gatherings. She represented 
the Order at the International Council of Women held at Washington, 
D.C., in 1889. 

She is deeply interested in the Soldiers' Home in Massachusetts and 
is one of the founders of the Ladies' Aid Association connected Avith the 
Board of Trustees of which Colonel Barker is Treasurer, and she has 
ever since been an officer and leader in the Association. One of the 
rooms at the Home was taken by the Department of Massachusetts and 
named in her honor, and her portrait has been placed therein. The 
room is designated by a banner on which is this inscription : — 

"Dedicated in honor of Mrs. E. Florence Bai'ker, First National 
President of the Woman's Relief Corps." 

A patriotic spirit pervades the pleasant home of Colonel and Mrs. 
Barker in Maiden. In a room devoted to relics may be seen a jewelled 
sword presented the Colonel by the officers of his regiment, his commis- 
sion as military governor of Danville, Va., a lock from Libbey Prison 
in which hcAvas confined several months, and hanging on the walls of this 
room is the engrossed testimonial presented Mrs. Barker by the Depart- 
ment of Massachusetts when she retired from the office of Department 
President in January, 1884, which reads as follows : — 



2!»2 HISTORY DEPAUTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

To Mrs. E. Florence Barker, Past Department President, Woman's 
Relief Corps of Massachnsotts : 
(Ireetiiig: In appreciation of tlie fact that interwoven in almost the 
entire historj- of the Woman's Relief Corps are your counsels and your 
eflbrts, from the time when, as a small orijanization in Massachusetts, it 
struggled for recognition, to the date of the successful formation of the 
National Relief Corps at Denver, Col., your associates in the Depart- 
ment of Massachusetts have voted you this testimonial as a tribute of 
respect. 

The excellent judgment ever manifested during the two years in 
whicli you served this Department as President — the fidelity with which 
you rendered service as First National President of the Order, your 
inlluence everywhere recognized, have conferred honor upon our work, 
and aided in giving it a permanent endorsement l)y the Grand Army of 
the Republic throughout the land. 

As a loyal woman whose sympathies from the earliest days of the 
Civil War have been enlisted in the veterans' cause, as a faithful visitor 
to the Soldiers' Home in Massachusetts, whose inmates regard you as 
their friend, as the wife of an honored soldier, as our associate in the 
work of fraternity, charity and loyalty, we give you the assurance of our 
highest esteem. 

(Signed) 

Mary E. Elliot, 
M. Susie Good ale, 
S. Agnes Parker, 
L. A. Turner, 

Committee. 



Mrs. Barker has valuable scrap-books relating to the G.A.Il. and 
W.R.C. and numerous autograph letters from distinguished friends in 
various parts of the country. Two daughters and a son have received 
a mother's devoted care, notwithstanding her public work. 

Mrs. Barker has not confined her interests entirely to Grand Army 
or Soldiers' Home work. She is one of the Directors of the Union 
Prisoners of War National Memorial Association ; is treasurer of the 
Woman's Club House Association of Boston, and is one of the Trustees 
of the Maiden Hospital and a Director in the Hospital Aid Association. 
She exerts an influence in puljlic work and social life, and thoroughly 
enjoys her associations in both. 



woman's kelief coups. 293 

Mrs. M. Susie Goodai.e. 

Mrs. Goodale was a schoolgirl whcu the Civil War began, but the 
lessons of loyalty taught her by a patriotic father were deeply impressed 
upon her mind, and slie inherited a love for the flag from revolutionary 
ancestors. She was determined to help the Union cause, and among 
other successful efibrts, solicited money from citizens and furnished a 
Thanksgiving dinner to the soldiers' families in her neighborhood. Her 
father, being an invalid, could not enlist, but he aided the cause financially, 
and organized a society for the care of soldiers' families. He died shortly 
after victory and peace were declared, and Mrs. Goodale honors his 
memory by a continued interest in the cause he loved. 

She is a charter member of S. C. Lawrence Corps No. 5 of 
Medford, which was instituted May 27, 1879, and served that year as 
Senior Vice-President. 

She was installed as President in January, 1880, and re-elected three 
years in succession. 

At the Department Convention in 1881 she proved very erticieut in 
committee worlv and at a meeting of the Board of Directors held in April 
was chosen a member of the Committee on Soldiers' Home Bazaar, and 
also as one of a committee to purchase a flag for the Home. When the 
Board of Directors met again in October, Mts. Goodale was elected 
Department Conductor to fill a vacancy in that office. 

She was Secretary of the Union table in the Soldiers' Home Bazaar 
held in December at Mechanics Building, Boston. At the Annual Conven- 
tion in 1882, she was re-elected Department Conductor, and was appointed 
a member of the Committee on Ritual and Rules and Regulations. Mrs. 
Goodale was elected Department Senior Vice-President at the Annual 
Convention in 1883 and a year later was chosen Department President. 

During the first year of her administration sixteen Corps were added 
to the roster, being instituted by her, and there was a gain in member- 
ship of 783, making a total of 49 Corps and 2,608 members, Dec. 31, 
1884. The sum of $3,039.78 was expended in relief and $257.55 turned 
over to Posts during the year. Her annual address contained many 
valuable suggestions. When the Convention met in 1885, Mrs. Goodale 
was urged to retain the office another year, and was unanimously re- 
elected. That the Convention acted Avisely is shown by the results of 
her work. 

Although prevented by serious illness from attending the Con- 
vention in 1886, she sent a report of great interest, and extracts from the 
same are given as follows : — 



294 IIISTOm' DKI'AUTMKNT MASSACHUSETTS 

"The nervous strain upon my system by the duties devolvin<i upon 
me as President, the travelliuii; from place to place throughout the 
Department as Institntina: and Installing Officer, has been too great and at 
almost the last hour I have been obliged to place raj' precious charge in 
other hands. This has been very liard for me to do, as I was looking 
forward Avith fond anticipations to tlie hours of the Convention when I 
should meet so many of those dear sisters Avhom I have learned to honor 
and love. 

'•The first large undertaking of the year was the work for the 
Soldiers' Home Carnival, and the earnest, unselfish manner witli which 
the members responded to my appeal in Genei'al Orders No. 1, Avas 
gratifying and never will be forgotten Ijy me. and I hereby tender to all 
the Corps my sincere thanks for the labor then performed. 

'• Since last Convention we have made a net gain of IG Corps and 
1.20-1 members. Our entire membership up to the last of my adnunis- 
tration, Jan. 27, 18s6, is a little over 3,800. 

" I cannot give you full particulars of my labors during the year but 
will briefly say. that I have represented the Dei)artment on 73 ditferent 
occasions, written 008 letters, and a large number of postal cards, 
travelled over 1,900 miles (not including the Aveekly trips to Head- 
quarters on AYednesday). 

" The Avork of the Department has assumed such proportions that I 
am led to recommend that this Convention adopt measures for the 
appointment of a corps of aides, corresponding to the aides appointed by 
the Department Commander of the Grand Army of the Republic. It 
would be the duty of these aides to become thoroughly ac(iuainted with 
all the workings of the Order, holding themselves in readiness to act in 
any capacity. 

"My sisters, I am compelled to be 'absent in the flesh, yet I am 
with you in spirit,' and most earnestly wish that the Convention of 1880 
may prove a happy, successful and instructive one." 

Mrs. Goodale was chairman of the Department table in the Sol- 
diers' Home Carnival, the proceeds of Avhich netted .$4,000 to the 
Carnival treasury. 

She is a member of the Ladies' Aid Association of the Soldiers' 
Home and rendered eflicient service in the kettledrum held under its 
auspices at the Institute I'.uiUling in Hoston, and has been a grand 
Avorker for the Home. 

She is a mend)er of the Committee on Department Hooms at the 
.Soldiers" Home and of other committees and retains an earnest interest 
in all branches of the work. 



woman's kelief cokps. 295 

She is the wife of George L. GoocUile, Past Department Commander, 
G.A.R., who served in the 43d Mass. Keijimcnt, and Avho was Inspector- 
General on the Statt" of Commander-in-Chief VVeissert. Tliey have three 
children, a son and two daughters. 

Mrs. Goodale participated in the National Conventions at Minne- 
apolis and Portland, serving on special committees, and in 1884 was 
appointed by Mrs. Sherwood, National President, to represent Massa- 
chusetts as National Corresponding Secretary. 

She is an interesting speaker, and a woman of excellent judgment, 
whose counsel always has weight, and she has the love and respect of 
numerous friends. Mrs. Goodale is a member of the Woman's Club in 
Medford, and interested in the social and educational affairs of her city. 



Mrs. S. Agnes Parker. 

Mrs. Parker is a native of New London, N.H , where she was born in 
1841, but has lived in Brockton, Mass., ever since she was three years 
old (the place at that time was called North Bridgewater). 

Her husband, John Parker, has been Quartermaster of Fletcher 
Webster Post No. 13 of Brockton the past fifteen years. He served in 
Co. F, 58th Mass. Regiment, was wounded at Cold Harbor and honorably 
dischai'ged for disability soon after the surrender of General Lee. 

Early in 1873 a Grand Army sewing society was formed in Brockton 
to assist Post 13, and Mrs. Parker was chosen secretary. When the 
society was merged into Relief Corps No. 7, in October, 1879, she was 
elected President, and re-elected for three successive years. 

A special featui'e of the Annual Convention in 1880 was a report 
from each Corps President relative to the work accomplished during the 
j'ear. The Convention records referred to this as follows : — • 

" The various Corps Presidents gave good accounts of their Corps, 
that of Mrs. S. Agnes Parker of Fletcher Webster Corps of Brockton 
being specially interesting." 

Mrs. Parker served on important Committees that year, and at the 
Convention in 1881 was elected Department Treasurer. She was Depart- 
ment Inspector in 1882, and also served as a member of the Committee 
on Ritual and Rules and Regulations, and was appointed Chairman of the 
Committee the following year. She was chosen Department Junior Vice- 
Pi-esident in 1883, promoted to Senior Vice-President in 1884 and re- 



296 HISTOKY DEPAHTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

elected in 1885. Mrs. Parker presided over the Annual Convention of 
188G, as tbe Department President, Mrs. Goodalc, was detained at home 
by illness. She was elected Department President at this Convention. 

Wlien referrinij in her annual adch-ess, the following year, to the 
work undertaken, she said : — 

'• One year ago I had the lionor to l)e elected Department President 
by thi' members of the Seventh .\nnual Convention of Massachusetts. I 
shall ever l)e indebted to you for the honor you conferred upon me, as 
well as for the pleasure it has attbrded me to work for our noble cause as 
the recognized head of this Department. I took the obligation of my 
ottlce with fear and trembling, knowing there was hard work before me, 
and if I wished to make the same record as my predecessors, I should 
ha\e to i)Ut my whole soul into the work. I have always loved and hon- 
ored tile soldier; and it was no task to work for the brave men who woi'e 
the blue ; l)ut to always do that which was right and best for our beloved 
organization required much thought and deep study. I promised to 
strictly and impartially fulfil my duties to the best of my ability, and I 
stand here today feeling I have tried to keep my obligation. If you are 
satisfied with my work, I shall be happy; if I have not met your expecta- 
tions, I beg of you to cover my faults with the mantle of charity. 

" I have lieen absent from Headquarters but twice, and then on 
account of sickness. I have issued seven General Orders. In my first 
and second General Orders I appointed a Statt" of Aides to assist the 
Department officers in their Avork, and be of service to those Corps in 
remote parts of the State, whenever they needed assistance or instruction. 
To reach Corps in every section of the State requires a great deal of 
travelling and considerable expense. This plan has proved successful, 
Department as Avell as Corps having been benefitted by the assistance of 
these aides, Avho have my warmest thanks for their efticiency. 

" My duties as Department President have occupied the greater part 
of my time. No one can fill the chair or attempt to discharge the duties 
of Department President without giving her time and attention to the 
work before her. I have travelled in ofticial capacity in the State of 
Massachusetts four thousand and seventy-one miles, have made forty-one 
visits with Corps, visiting thirty-three difterent Corps, having made four 
tours to visit the extreme northern, Avestern, eastern and southern Corps. 
I hope these visits may be productive of much good. In my travels I 
have been cordially received, and have si)ent one of the happiest years of 
my life attending to the work of the Department President. I attended 
the National Convention at San P'rancisco, travelling a distance of over 
eight thousand miles. 



woman's relief corps. 297 

" I have attended many anniversaries and inspections (by invitation). 
Have institnted one Corps and installed the officers in six Corps, and 
have paid other official visits too nnmerous to mention. 

" We have expended in relief the past year $3,903.47. This snm does 
not include the entire amount, as much has been given in the way of 
clothinj? and other articles not mentioned. The Soldiers' Home has re- 
ceived $657.28." 

A reception was tendered Mrs. Parker in Boston upon her return 
from California by the delegates who represented Massachusetts at the 
Fourth National Convention. Fletcher Webster Post and Corps of 
Brockton also gave her a reception in that city. 

Mrs. Parker conducted such a successful administration that she 
was unanimously re-elected Department President at the Convention in 
1887. When presenting her annual address a year later she referred to 
the work of the year as follows : — 

" The growth of the Order in Massachusetts has been marked and 
quite satisfactory. Jan. 1, 1887, we had 77 Corps with a membership of 
5,257; today we number 100 Corps with a membership of over 6,700. 
We have not lost or suspended a Corps during the year. Amount ex- 
pended in relief the past year $5,624.40, and turned over to Posts 
$3,258.34. This amount does not cover the value of all clothing and 
food given, as in many cases the value is not estimated. The Inspector 
was unable to secure the full amount given to the Soldiers' Home the 
past year, but the sum reported is $679.18. 

"My duties as Department President have occupied nearly all my 
time. I have issued seven General Orders and two Circular Letters ; 
have visited headquarters ninety times ; have travelled in official capacity 
in this State 5,844 miles, visiting thirty-eight different Corps. I have 
also attended many anniversaries, inspections, installations and fairs. 
Several Corps have given me receptions which were very enjoyable 
occasions. 

" I have had the pleasure of installing the officers of seven Corps, in- 
stituted two Corps, and assisted at the institution of other Corps. I had 
the honor of attending the National Convention held at St. Louis, travel- 
ling a distance of 3,070 miles. Number of official visits made during the 
year, 207. 

" The time has come when loyal women feel a pride and pleasure in 
doing something for the soldiers who fought for the Union. 

" Mrs. Angela H. Scranton and Mrs. Augusta A. Randall deserve 
special mention for their missionary work, which has gained several 
Corps. 



298 HISTOllY DEPAKTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

" "We have ten applications for chartiT in rirciilatlon. and we liope to 
institute tlie Corps at an early date. The outlook for tlie coming year is 
an eneouraginu- oiu' for the Woman's Relief Corps." 

Mrs. I'arker uained the love of all her associates and won the re- 
gard of the Grand Army of the Republic during the tAvo years of her 
administration. I'pon retiring from the chair she was installed as 
Departmiuit Couusdoi-. Slie was missed at the Annual Convention in 
ISSi), illness preventing her attendance. Messages of sympathy and 
tokens of regard wi're sent her and she was reappointed Department 
Counselor by ^Mi's. Kinina V>. Lowd, Department rresident. In presenting 
her report as (dunMlor at the Convention of IS'.tO. she said: — 

" For nine successive years I have been honored by an otlice in this 
Department, and now, retiring, I wish to extend to the ladies of the 
Department of Massachusetts Woman's Relief Corps my sincere thanks 
for the many honors they have conferred upon me. I shall never cease 
to take an interest in this Department. I shall not forget the loving- 
words spoken to me, or the deeds of its members." 

Mrs. Parker was appointed at this Convention a member of the Com- 
mittee on Department Rooms at the Soldiers' Home, and has been reap- 
pointed at every subsequent Convention. She is also a member of other 
committees. She was unanimously elected National Chaplain at the Xa- 
tional Convention in Pittsburg, Pa., September, isy4. She has two 
children, a son and daughter. 

Mrs. Parker is active in local attairs and when the Hospital Aid 
Society Avas formed in Brockton she Avas elected one of its Directors 
and the next year Avas chosen President. She Avas one of the founders 
of the Woman's Educational and Industrial Union of Brockton, Avhich is 
supported by all the churches of the city, and has served continuously in 
official positions, being very active in raising funds for its benefit. She 
is also President of the Ladies' Aid Society connected with the Univer- 
salist Church of Brockton and is honored at home as Avell as abroad. 



IMks. E.aima B. Loavd. 

I\Irs. l.owd, Avho-se maiden name Avas Eiuma 15. Sibley, Avas born 
Jan. 1, 181."., in South Danvers (noAV Peabody), Mass. Her maternal 
grandfather Avas a Revolutionary soldier Avho saAV service at Long Island, 
Trenton and Valley Forge. Both branches of her paternal ancestry, 
Aljbott of Andover and Sibley of Salem, Avere in the Revolution. 



woman's relief cokps. 299 

"When she was about seven years of age her parents moved to 
Salem and she received her education in the schools of tliat city, gradu- 
ating from the High School in 1859. She was preparing to enter the 
Salem Normal School in 1861, but owing to the death of her father and 
the serious illness of her mother, this plan was changed. In December, 
1862, she married Albert J. Lowd of Salem, who served during the war 
in the oth Mass. Regt. and who has been an officer of Post 34 of Salem 
for several years. They have three children — two sons and a daughter. 

In 1877, Mrs. Lowd was elected a Director of the Salem Samaritan 
Society, continuing in that office until 1881, when she was chosen secre- 
tary, and for the past five years has also filled the position of treasurer. 
This organization is a large and beneficent one, expending over a thou- 
sand dollars annually for the worthy poor who are sick and aged. Mrs. 
Lowd has been active in church and Sabbath School work in Salem, and 
has also taken an active interest in educational matters. She was elected 
a member of the Salera School Board in 1879 and served one year. 

When Phil. H. Sheridan Corps No. 34 was organized in Salem, 
Sept. 7, 1883, Mrs. Lowd was elected President. She was re-elected in 
188-4 and 1885 and declined to serve in 1886 on account of her Avork as 
Department Inspector, but has served on important committees and con- 
tinued to work for the interests of the Corps. Mrs. Lowd was elected 
Department Junior Vice-President at the Convention in 1886 and re- 
elected in 1887. She was elected President of the Department in 1888, 
and again at the Convention in 1889. 

In presenting her first annual address at the Convention of 1889 she 
gave the following statistics : — 

" At the commencement of this year we numbered 100 Corps ; today 
we number 117, Avith a membership of 7,941. The summary of all 
quarterly reports from Jan. 1, 1888, to Jan. 1, 1889, gives the amount 
expended in relief, $5,697.22; turned over to Posts, $5,146.58; value of 
relief other than money, $1,971.54 : amount expended for Soldiers' Home, 
$564.50; total, $13,379.84. 

" The duties of the year have included the attendance at anniver- 
saries, fairs, camp-fires, etc., and in all I have made 76 official visits, 
visited 43 Corps, instituted two Corps and installed the officers of eleven 
Corps, visited Headquarters 185 times, written over 1,000 letters, issued 
eight General Orders and one Circular Letter." 

When reporting to the Annual Convention of 1890, she said : — 

" One year ago we were proud to claim 117 Corps, with a member- 
ship of 7,941. That the interest in the objects for which our Order is 
formed is not diminished in the hearts of the comrades in this Depart- 
ment is shown from the fact that we have made a gain of nine Corps. 



300 HISTOKY DEPAUTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

" Today -we have 12.') Corps and 0.010 members. The amount ex- 
pended ill relief by the Department was $U8.00, by the Corps, $7,27'>.C>2 ; 
turned over to Post, .$C),77G.();5 ; value of relief other than money, $2,464.10 ; 
total, $16.664.3."). From this suui $1,06.").!!) were expended for the Soldiers' 
Ilomc: of this amount $632.86 have been contril)uted by Corps for the 
furnishinii- of rooms in the addition to the Home. 

" My time has been almost Avholly devoted durinn; the year to the 
service of this Department. Besides attendinij the National Convention 
at Milwaukee, I have made .')8 orticial visits, installed the officers of 11 
Corps, visited Head<iuarters 213 times, written more than 1,200 letters, 
issued nine General Orders and a letter of instruction to Corps Presi- 
dents, besides j^ssisting the Department Secretary in the preparation of 
the synopsis of the lirst seven years' records of our Department. This 
cannot convey to you all that has been done — it is only an outline." 

Mrs. Lowd Mas appointed Department Counselor in 1890 by her 
successor, Mrs. Mary E. Knowles, and at the same Convention Avas 
elected Chairman of the Department Soldiers' Home Committee (which 
position she holds at the present time). 

She was selected as Chairman of the Executive Committee of 
Arran<iements for the National Convention in Boston, 1800, and rendered 
a detailed report of her stewardship at the next Department Convention. 

At the National Convention held at Indianapolis, September, 1803, 
she completed a three years' term as a member of the National Woman's 
Relief Corps Home Board, to which position she was re-elected for a 
terra of five years. 

Mrs. Lowd has attended all the National Conventions for the 
past nine years and has been recognized by appointment on important 
committees. She is a member of the Ladies' Aid Association of the 
Soldiers' Home in Massachusetts. She has delivered Memorial Day 
orations and has often addressed public gatherings. 



Mus. Mary E. Knowles. 

Mrs. Knowles was born in Boston, Feb. 14, 1847, and is a daughter 
of Jacob Clones of Revolutionary ancestry. She was educated at the 
Hancock school in Boston, and after graduating, studied elocution and is 
a successful teacher in the profession. She has gained popularity as a 
public reader, having natural talent as an elocutionist. 



avoman's relief corps. 301 

Her husband, Z. R. Knowles, was in the signal service of the army 
and is a Past Commander of Abraliam Lincoln Post No. 11 of Cbarles- 
town. He was one of the comrades of the G.A.R. who early advocated 
forming auxiliary Corps. 

Mrs. Knowles is a charter member of Abraham Lincoln Corps No. 
39, auxiliary to Post 11. She was installed as its first Senior Vice-Presi- 
dent, Api'il 22, 188-ti and in January, 1885, accepted the position of 
President, and has served continuously in office and on committees. Her 
first participation in a Department Convention Avas in 1886, Avhen she 
Avas Invited to present a banner Avhich had been procured by contribu- 
tions of members. Her remarks on this occasion made such a favorable 
impression that she was elected Department Chaplain and re-elected in 
1887. 

In her second Annual Report as Department Chaplain she recom- 
mended that a special service be prepared for use on Memorial Day in 
honor of the unknoAvn dead and of army nurses. 

Mrs. Knowles Avas elected Department Junior Vice-President in 1888, 
and in this capacity attended the National Convention at Columbus, Ohio. 

Referring to her associations in the Avork, she said in her Annual 
Report at the CouA-ention of 1889 : " The pleasant acquaintances formed 
during my Department work of the last three years, have brought the 
members of our Order A-ery near to my heart." 

Mrs. Knowles was this year elected Department Senior Vice-Presi- 
dent, and in 1890, received the highest office in the Department. This 
being the year of preparations for the National Convention, many extra 
duties Avere placed in her charge. 

She AA'as a member oi the Executive Committee of Arrangements ; 
Chairman of the Reception Committee, and a member of the Committees 
on Finance, Press and Invitations. 

Extracts from her Annual Address at the Convention in 1891. ai-e 
given as f oIIoavs : — 

" The groAvth of our Order in Massachusetts during the past year 
has been most encouraging. At the end of the official year of 1890, our 
roster bore 125 Corps, Avith a membership of 9,010 in good standing. 
Today, Ave have 137 Corps with a membership of 10,600, a gain of 1,590. 
Thirteen applications for charters have been granted. 

" As our Order has grown, so the receipts and expenditures haA'e kept 
pace Avith the increased membership. During the year ending Dec. 3 1 , 1890, 
$8,577.69 were expended in caring for those for whose benefit our Order 
Avas organized; $2,457.78 represents the value of relief other than money, 
and $6,098.87 were turned over to the Posts of this Department — a 



302 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

grand total of S17,i;U.;')4. Surely, Me may well feel proud of our record, 
and we ousjlit not to fear for the future of those -svhose claims upon our 
care are constantly increasinii; ; and every member of our Order should 
esteem it a privilege that she, by right of her membership, can do her 
Iiart in this grand Avork of relief. 

'■ It is my earnest desire to acknowledge at this time to the uiembers 
of the tirst Corps I instituted. No. 77 of Gloucester, my heartfelt appre- 
ciation of tlie honor bestoAved upon me, when they i)laced upon the walls 
of their room in the Home the beautiful banner bearing my name. Of 
all the testiiuonials of attection that have come to me during my year's 
work this is the most precious, and the respect and love that is repre- 
sented by this act of ' ray first Corps ' fills me with emotions no words 
of mine can express. 

" On the 7th of last June I was honored with an invitation from the 
Board of Trustees of the Home to be present and take part in the dedi- 
cation of the new portion of the Home, and the interesting exercises and 
incidents of the occasion will be remembei-ed with pleasure as long as 
life shall last. 

•• I have visited the Home Avhenever it was possil)le for rae to do so. 
One very pleasant visit was made in company with our National Presi- 
dent and mcni})ers of our council. That the comfort of the inmates of 
the Home is very near and dear to the members of this Department is 
shown in the tasteful, and in some cases luxurious, furnishing of the 
rooms that are cared for by a large number of the Corps; and the man- 
agers of the Home may feel assured that if a call is made upon us during 
the coming year we shall be ready to answer ' Here,' and we will do our 
part to the bei<t of our ability. 

••The official correspondence of the year has been great, requiring 
much time and thought. I have tried to answer all coramuuications as 
promptly as possible, and givi' advice and instruction whenever needed; 
and the letters of thanks lor information rendered, of personal regard 
and kind encouragement, have cheered me many times, and Avill bring 
pleasant meraories in the years to come. I have not kept an exact 
account of the letters Mritten, but they nnml)er nearly one thousand. I 
have issued eight General Orders and one Circular Letter. 

•' Many invitations to camp-fires, fairs and anniversaries of Posts and 
Corps have ])een accepted and thoroughly enjoyed. I have always been 
received with much courtesy and cordiality, and I regret that it has not 
been in my power to accept all the invitations tendered me. 

" I have assisted at the opening of four fairs, attended four receptions, 
eleven anniversaries, instituted two Corps, installed the officers of twenty- 



woman's rei^ikf coki'S. 303 

four Corps, visited thirty Corps, and delivered the Memorial Day address 
at Leominster. Have been present at Headcpiarters Tuesdays, Tluirsdays 
and Saturdays, with but few exceptions." 

She served as Department Counselor in IS'.U, and continued her active 
interest, visiting Corps gatherings, and participating in camp-fires, socia- 
bles, etc., and has been an eloquent and faithful missionary for the Order. 

She was Assistant Secretary at the National Convention at Detroit 
in 1891, and at the Convention in Washington in 1892 was unanimously 
elected National Chaplain, and served in that capacity at the National 
Convention at Indianapolis in 1893. 

Mrs. Knowles has taken an important part in all the Department 
Conventions since her connection with the Woman's Relief Corps and 
has served constantly in local or Department Committee work. 

She has filled reading engagements in many halls and churches in 
Massachusetts and in other NeAV England States and has delivered 
Memorial Day addresses in New Hampshire and Massachusetts. Many 
Posts and Corps have been aided financially by the services she has ren- 
dered them as an elocutionist. 

Her services as an Installing Officer ai*e in great demand, and she is 
sure of appreciative audiences whenever taking part in any service. 

Mrs. Knowles is a member of the Ladies' Aid Association of the 
Soldiers' Home, the New England Helping Hand Society and the Inde- 
pendent Order of Odd Ladies, and is interested in church and Sunday- 
school work, having for many years been a member of Rev. S. H. 
Winkley's church in Boston, and a teacher in the Sabbath school con- 
nected with it. 



Mrs. Augusta A. Wales. 

Mrs. Wales was born in Maine, but has resided in Massachusetts 
since 1866. She is the wife of Capt. B. Read Wales, formerly of the 42d 
and 45th Mass. Regiments, one of the Harvard students who responded 
to his country's call. Capt. Wales has been identified with the Grand 
Army of the Republic since its earliest days and has served as Depart- 
ment Inspector, Assistant National Inspector, and in other positions. 
He has always been an earnest supporter of the Woman's Relief Corps. 

After her marriage in 1874 she became greatly interested in the 
work for the veterans and entered vigorously into the effort to raise 
money for the purchase of the property on Powder Horn Hill for a Sol- 



304 IIISTOKY DEPAUTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

diers' Hoiiic. She served on the flrsl Board of Visitors from the Ladies- 
Aid Association of the Soldiers' Home in Massachusetts. 

In June, 1885, she became a member of the Woman's Relief Corps 
by unitina: -with Hiram G. Berry Corps No. G of Maiden, and at the 
l)e|)artnieut Convention in February, 1886, was elected Dele<;ate-at-Large 
to the National Convention, to be held that year in San Francisco, but 
was unable to attend. 

By transfer from Corps No. 6, Mrs. Wales became a charter member 
of Benj. Stone, Jr., Corps No. C8 of Dorchester, orfranized in February of 
the same year, serviuir two years as its President, and was an Aide and 
Assistant Inspector on the Start" of the Department President, Mrs. S. 
Agues Parker. 

In 1888 Mrs. Wales was appointed Department Inspector liy the 
Department President, Mrs. Emma B. Lowd. During that year the 
system of District Exempliticatious was organized, which has been 
carried on each year since. In 1889 she was elected Department Junior 
Vice-President and at the close of the year declined further honors in 
order to take a much-needed rest. This, however, was not to be the 
case, as the year 1890 proved to be the most exacting of all, on account 
of the meeting of the National Convention in Boston. She was a mem- 
ber of the Executive Committee, also of several sub-committees, and was 
Chairman of the Committee on Entertainments wliicli arranged the 
"Woman's Camp-fire" at Tremont Temple and the excursion for the 
delegates to Naliant. Tlie following year she was elected Department 
President and devoted herself entirely to the work, visiting more than 
sixty Corps throughout the Department besides attending to the regular 
routine duties at Department Headquarters. 

A few extracts from tlie annual report of Mrs. Wales, when sum- 
ming up the work of lliu year, are herewith given : — 

" We speak of closing the work of the year. It can never be closed. 
The cords wliicli l)ind tlie old and new are so closely interwoven that, 
while untried hands may take the helm, tlie ship veers not a point, but 
keeps steadily on, bearing its precious freight of love and good works. 

" Thus it was one year ago, when tlie new succeeded the old, and 
the De{)artnient of Massachusetts was placed in the charge of those 
who today offer for your consideration tlie record of the year. 

"Tlie membersliip on Jan. 1, 1891, was reported to be 10,305; on 
Jan. 1, isi»2, 1I,G75; a net gain of 1,;;70. 

" At the opening of my odicial year there were 13C Corps in the 
Department; 11 have been added during the year, and we stand in an 
uiil)roken line 147 strong, and for the most part prosperous. 



■woman's kelief corps. 305 

"The financial condition of the Department is 'sound.' The re- 
ceipts and expenditures have been large, and the items ' Turned over to 
Posts, p, 310. 88,' and 'Expended from Relief Fund, $G,975.f)G,' exem- 
plify the objects of the Order. These amounts, with the cash value of 
food and clothing donated, $2,271.63, give a total which is very creditable. 

" This does not fully report the charitable work of the Corps, as 
much of the assistance rendered to unfortunate members, and various 
donations for National W.R.C. Home, army nurses. Memorial Day, 
etc., which could not legitimately be made from the Relief Fund, are not 
included in this amount. 

" A more correct estimate of the work accomplished is gained from 
the quarterly reports, which show a balance on hand Jan. 1, 18'J1, of 
$23,838.33; total receipts, $44,130.95 ; expended, $38,709.57 ; balance on 
hand, Jan. 1, 1892, of .$29,259.92 in the treasuries of the Corps, which 
will keep the wolf from many a veteran's door for some time if properly 
expended. 

" The days assigned for work at Headquarters have been busy ones 
and they have afforded an opportunity of meeting many of the members 
of the Grand Army of the Republic, and of our own Order, from other 
Departments as well as from Massachusetts. 

" The correspondence has been immense, which with the prepara- 
tion of Orders and all matter of similar nature, have required a vast 
amou.nt of time aud labor ; the work has of necessity beeu done in the 
quietness of home, and the numerous (143) visits to Headquarters have 
been devoted to the business incidental to the day. 

"It has been a very great delight to me to be able to accept so 
many of the invitations received ; they have included anniversaries, 
camp-fires, fairs, receptions and social gatherings of various kinds, at 
which I have been called upon to represent the Department, and while 
the memories of the four magnificent camp-fires held in the western part 
of the State remain, I shall have no fear that our Order will decline for 
lack of appreciation by the comrades of the Grand Army of the Republic. 

" I have attended fifty-six Corps anniversaries, receptions, fairs, 
etc., eleven exemplifications, nine Post camp-fires and anniversaries, eight 
regimental reunions and social assemblies, which have kindly recognized 
our Order by extending an invitation to the President. Dlness, or the 
inability to become ubiquitous, has obliged me to decline over thirty invi- 
tations which otherwise I would gladly have accepted. The generous 
hospitality of those who have so pleasantly entertained me, I shall never 
forget. These social demands have been met without neglect of the 
legitimate work, and have served to bring me in contact with a very large 

20 



306 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

part of the meinborship of the Department, which is very helpful to any 
woman Avho stands at the head of such an organization as ours; they 
have also proven the appreciation of tlie Grand Army of the Republic for 
its auxiliary and the fidelity of our Order to the principles of fraternity." 

Mrs. Wales was specially interested in the relief work of the Order, 
in the Soldiers' Home and tlie National W.R.C. Home. 

When at the Ninth National Convention in Detroit, an appeal was 
made to the Departments for funds to purchase additional land for the 
National W.R.C. Home, Mrs. Wales, who represented Massachusetts as 
its President, pledged the sum of $50.00 for the ol)ject. This action Avas 
subsequently endorsed by the Department Council. 

About $230.00 were contributed to this Home in Ohio, during Mrs. 
AV ales' year. A systematic plan of reporting amounts expended for 
specific objects was devised by her. 

Mrs. Wales was appointed Assistant National Inspector by Mrs. 
Sarah C. Mink, National President, and Avas also one of a special com- 
mittee on " Revision of Inspection " of the Order last year. 

In addition to the work of the Woman's Relief Corps, Mrs. Wales 
is also an active member of the Ladies' Aid Association of the Soldiers' 
Home in Massachusetts, tlie Woman's Charity Club of Boston, the 
Dorchester Woman's Club, the Dorchester Associated Charities, and the 
Home and Foreign Missionary Societies of the Second Parish Church in 
Dorchester, of which she is a member. 



Mrs. Mary G. Deane. 

Mrs. Mary Gray Deane was born in Norwich, Conn., Nov. 10, 1846, 
and is a daughter of the late Abner T. Pearce, a railroad contractor Avho 
Introduced the first railway into South America. 

During the Civil War she was a school-girl in Providence, R. I., 
and her leisure hours were given to scraping lint and other work for the 
Union soldiers. Her parents moved to Freetown, Mass., in 1865, and a 
year later she married Major John M. Deane, a teacher by profession, 
but now a merchant in Fall River. They have four sons and one daughter. 

Through the efiV^rts of Major Deane, who was Commander of Post 
46, G.A.R., of Fall River, an auxiliary Corps was organized in 1888, with 
his wife as a charter member. She was chosen President and re-elected 
three years in succession. 



woman's kelief coups. 307 

During tlie nearly four years of her service as President, Mrs. 
Deane met with success in her efforts to make Corps lOO one of the best 
in the State. Upon retiring from the Presidency she accepted the office 
of Treasurer. Mrs. Deane Avas a member of the Executive Committee 
of arrangements for the National Convention held in Boston in 1890, and 
was also appointed on sub-committees. She was a delegate to this Con- 
vention and has attended every subsequent National Convention and been 
recognized by appointment on committees. 

In 1891 she was Department Inspector and at the Annual Conven- 
tion the following year was elected Department President, having 
accepted the nomination at the urgent request of leading members. 

She immediately sought to familiarize herself with all the details of 
the office, and possessing unusual executive ability, conducted a very able 
administration, being earnest, thorough and systematic in all her work. 

She gave special attention to the work of organizing Corps, and 
issued a carefully prepared Circular to Post Commanders, which resulted 
in fourteen Corps being instituted. 

Extracts from her Annual Address presented at the close of her 
administration are given as follows : — 

" Having been unexpectedly called upon one year ago to assume the 
obligation and discharge the duties of President of this Department, I 
accepted the trust with a love for the Order and a desire to assist in its 
advancement. 

" The experiences of the year have endeared me more closely to this 
work — to the Grand Army of the Eepublic and all that it represents. 

'^ My entire time has been given to the service, and I have endeavored 
to perform the varied and responsible duties in a just and conscientious 
manner. 

" I desire to express my appreciation of the services of Mrs. Emilie 
L. W. Waterman, Chairman of the Department Executive Board, in the 
successful missionary work accomplished, whereby Corps 44, at Marsh- 
field Hills, was added to our Order. I also desire to acknowledge the 
faithful missionary work of Mrs. Josephine A. Burdick, Department 
Aide, through whose eftbrts we have been enabled to add to our number 
Corps 155, Williamstown. 

'■'■ The Quarterly Reports received Jan. 1, 1893, gave a membership of 
12,634, a gain of 959 during the calendar year. Adding the charter lists 
of Corps 44 and 102, instituted since January 1, will increase the member- 
ship to 12,751. 

"The finances of the Corps are in excellent condition. $8,308.39 
■were contributed for relief, $9,816.49 turned over to Posts, and there 



308 IIISTOKY DEPAKTMENT OF MASSACHUSETTS 

remained in the Corps treasuries Jan. 1, 1893, the sum of $10,176.40 to 
the credit of the Relief Fuud, and $14,873.98 in the General Fund. 

Department Relief Fund, Balance, Jan. 1, 1892, $1,333 20 

Received durinii; the vear .... 603 27 



Total $1,936 47 

Expended 488 35 



Balance, Jan. 1, 1893 . . . $1,448 12 

" The Department Treasurer's report gives an encouraging statement 
concerning the general linancial condition of the Department, there 
remaining in the Treasury Jan. 1, 1893, the sum of $1,835.17. 

'' In my first General Order, issued February 12, the assignment of 
my office hours at Head(iuarters was announced; but two afternoons 
each week have not been sufficient to complete the duties given to my 
charge. Members and committees seeking advice and information, reports 
to be examined, correspondence requiring immediate attention, copy to 
be furnished the printer, and other duties, have required my presence 
many days at Headquartei's. Whether in Boston or at my home in Fall 
River, every day has been fully occupied with the work of the Depart- 
ment, and with fcAV exceptions my evenings have been devoted to its 
executive or public duties. 

" I have issued nine General Orders, thirty-eight Special Orders, 
three Circular Letters, and other official documents, and have written 
several thousand letters, endeavoring to answer all correspondence with 
prouiptness, allowing no letter to remain unanswered. 

" I have accepted all invitations to represent our Order at gatherings 
held by Posts or Corps whenever possible. When compelled to decline 
such invitations the Department has been represented by other officers. 

" I have made four trips to western Massachusetts and visited every 
county in the State with the exception of two (Barnstable and Dukes 
counties). 

'' By sj)ecial request, I have personally instituted four Coi'ps, viz. : at 
Bourne, Williamstown, Marshfit'ld Hills and AVeymouth ; have assisted at 
the institution of Corps at New Bedford, Lee, Wareham, Leicester and 
Boston ; and it has been my pleasant duty to install the officers of nine 
Corps. 

'' The receptions tendered Department Officers by Corps 106 of Fall 
River, Corps 20 of Newburyport, Corps 35 of llytle Park and Corps GS 



woman's relief corps. 809 

of Dorchester, are remembered as amoiis the pleasant occasions of the 
year. 

"By invitation of the President of the New England Chautauqua 
Assembly, I presented a brief history of our Order at the ' Grand Army 
Day ' exercises held at South Framingham July 25, under the auspices of 
the Assembly. 

"The Silver Anniversaries of Fletcher Webster Tost No. 13 of 
Brockton and Richard Borden Post No. 46 of Fall River, which I had the 
pleasure of attending, will ever remain as delightful memories. 

" A register, containing the names of comrades and others who have 
called at Headquarters ' to pay their respects,' is a memento of the year, 
that reminds us of pleasant Incidents. 

" In closing my year as President of this Department and transfer- 
ring its duties to another, I do not surrender my love for the work that is 
so near my heart. 

"In the future sviccess of the Grand Army of the Republic and 
Woman's Relief Corps I shall ever have the deepest interest. I have 
witnessed the loyalty of their membership and the faithfulness of their 
service ; and whenever I shall review in memory the work of the year, it 
will recall pleasant associations and friendships formed that will be 
treasured through life." 

That portion of her report recommending that a Memorial Home 
Fund be established, is printed in full in Chapter VII. 

Mrs. Deane is deeply interested in this object and, as Chairman of 
the Committee, has raised over .f 1,200 for the Memorial Fund. 

The portrait of Mrs. Deane hangs upon the walls of Department 
Headquarters, placed there by the contributions of Corps Presidents of 
1892. A large and handsomely bound album was presented her which 
contained the letters expressing the regard of the donors. 

E. P. Hopkins Corps No. 155 of Williamstown has placed her picture 
in Grand Army Hall. 

Mrs. Deane was appointed Department Counselor in 1893 by her 
successor in office, Mrs. Emily L. Clark, and has continued her active 
work in the Department and her interest in all the Corps. She is again 
serving Corps 106 of Fall River as Treasurer, and as Chairman of its 
Executive Committee, has added several hundred dollars to the Corps 
funds by her able management of entertainments. 

Her husband has been an earnest friend to the Woman's Relief 
€orps and is an honored guest at many of its public gatherings. He was 
Major of the Twenty-ninth Massachusetts Regiment and has received a 
Congressional Medal of Honor for special bravery in the service. He 



310 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

Avas appointed Assistant National Inspector of the G.A.R. l)y Com- 
mander-in-Chief Lawler. 

Mrs. Deane is a niemlter of the Ladies' Aid Association of the 
Soldiers' Home in Massachusetts. She has been identified with chm-ch 
and charitable Avork in Fall River since 1868. As a meml)er of the 
First Coniiresational Church she has served on active committees. 

Durinu; the temperance revival in Fall River a few j-ears ago, she 
Avas a member of the Executive Board of the Woman's Christian Tem- 
perance Union, and served as treasurer of the " Coti'ee House" Avhich 
Avas established and conducted on a large scale b^y the Women's Christian 
Temperance Union. 

She hrts taken an interest in the W^oman's Auxiliary to the Young 
Men's Christian Association, and is one of the Board of Managers of the 
Children's Home of Fall River, a position she has held tAventy years. A 
large brick building has recently been dedicated, Avhere many destitute 
orphans can receive all the comforts of home. 

Mrs Deane is a regular visitor to the Home and takes a special 
interest in the Avelfare of the children. She is a member of Minnehaha 
Lodge Daughters of Rebecca of Fall River, and being a descendant 
from Revolutionary ancestry, has united Avith Quequechan Chapter, 
Daughters of the American Revolution. 



]Mks. Eaiily L. Clark. 

Mrs. Kmily L. Clark Avas born in Becket, Mass., April 21, 1832, 
Avhere her girlhood days Avere passed. When eighteen years of age she 
married Capt. E(hvin C. Clark of Northampton and has endeared herself 
to the people of that city l)y her kindly deeds and active co-operation in 
benevolent objects 

When the civil conflict began Mrs. Clark had three children, the 
youngest only eleven mouths old. While unable to leave her home to 
ensrage in Avork for the soldiers she resolved to do her share, and opened 
her house as a rendezvous for all Avho desired to aid the Union cause. 
Days and nights Avere constantly devoted to Avork for the volunteers, and 
her house Avas a busy place, being continually thronged Avith people Avho 



woman's relief coups. 3H 

were zealous in this patriotic Avorlv. Many boxes of supplies were thus 
sent from her home to the brave boys at the front. 

In April, 1861, her husband assisted in recruiting Co. A, Twenty- 
Seventh Mass. Regiment and was commissioned second lieutenant. He 
served at Roanoke Island, NeAvbern and in other campaigns under 
General Burnside. 

Lieutenant Clark resigned his commission and returned home in 

1862, when he re-enlisted in the Fifty-Second Mass. Regiment and 
received a commission as first lieutenant and later Avas commissioned 
quartermaster. This regiment formed a part of the Banks Expedition 
and he performed active duty at Baton Rouge, Barry's Landing and Port 
Hudson until the regiment Avas mustered out of service in the fall of 

1863. He is actively identified with the interests of Northampton and 
is one of its leading citizens. 

Mrs. Clark has four children, tAvo sons and tAvo daughters. 

When peace was declared, Mrs. Clark felt that her labors for the 
"boys in blue" Avere ended, but she soon realized that though the Avar 
had ceased, the sufl'eriug it had caused remained. Her patriotic Avork 
was continued and Avhen W. L. Baker Post of Northampton was 
organized in August, 1882, Mrs. Clark entered heartily into plans for its 
success. She was a charter member and first President of Corps No. 18 
(auxiliary to Post 86), which was formed May 13, 1885, and was re- 
elected President in 1886 and again in 1887. The year folloAving she 
served as delegate from the Department of Massachusetts to the National 
Convention at St. Louis. 

In 1888 she was chosen by the Department Council to fill a vacancy 
caused by the resignation of the Department Chaplain, and Avas re- 
elected to that office in 1889 and 1800. 

OAving to severe illness Mrs. Clark retired from active work the 
folloAving year, but in 1892, accepted the office of Department Senior 
Vice-President, and upon the expiration of her term was elected Depart- 
ment President. Mrs. M. Susie Goodale, Past Department President, 
made the nominating speech as foUoAvs : — 

" I have the honor to place in nomination the name of one Avho has 
many qualifications for the position. 

" First of all, she has a heart filled Avith Ioa'c for humanity, and 
very few are the days Avhen some poor, Avounded soul does not seek and 
find comfort beneath her sheltering roof; in all this she is seconded by 
her soldier husband. Again, she is a pioneer in the Order, and has 
served you faithfully as Department Chaplain and Senior Vice-President. 

" I believe her to be in every Avay qualified for the position." 



312 niSTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

Upon assuming the work of her office, Mrs. Clark gave special 
attention to the interests of the Corps throughout the State, especially 
those that needed encouragement. 

Though living one hundred miles from Department Headquarters, 
she was on duty there several days each week. In her annual report 
she said : — 

" During the year I have travelled more tlian twenty thousand miles 
and visited seventA'-two Corps, besides attending many receptions, camp- 
fires, fairs, etc. I have endeavored to encourage all to persevere in the 
noble work in which Ave are engaged. 

" The year has been too short to accomplish all I desired ; but I trust 
that my successor will take up the Avork Avhere I lay it doAvn and do 
more than I have been able to accomplish. 

" Thi'ee new Corps have been added to our roster, and today Ave 
have one hundred and fifty-nine Corps. 

" I have issued nine General Orders, tAvo Circular Letters, liaA'e 
granted many dispensations, and have written more than twelve hundred 
letters and postals, ausAvering innumerable (luestions ; and endeavored 
to instruct and encourage all Avho sought advice. The many personal 
letters I have received, expressing appreciation for help given, Avill be to 
me a storehouse of pleasure in the coming years Avheu I shall have leisure 
to again read their Avords of commendation. 

"The two days assigned as office days at Headquarters Avere not 
sufficient, and scarcely any week has passed that I have not been present 
at the rooms three and often five days ; and when at home my entire 
time has been given to the Avork before me. 

" I have accepted all invitations to social gatherings Avhenever it has 
been possible to do so, and especially Avhen given by Posts and Corps 
jointly. I cannot refrain from mentioning two of these ; one, the 
silver anniversary of Post G8 of Dorchester, as pleasant a gathering as I 
ever attended and one which Avill long be remembered. Senior Vice- 
Commander Wilfred A. Wetherbee represented the Department G.A.ll. 
and spoke in enthusiastic terms of the Woman's Relief Corps. The other 
notable occasion was the reunion of the TAvelfth Mass. Regiment, at the 
Thorndike, Boston, January 20, the curi'ent year. Many others I might 
mention, and all have been pleasant and productive of good. 

" 1 have had many invitations to install the officers-elect during 
the month of January, but I could not accept all, as dates conflicted. 
It Avas my privilege, hoAvever, to install the officers of seven Corps, 
which I greatly enjoyed." 



woman's relief corps. 313 

Mrs. Clark visited the Soldiers' Home several times during her 
oflScial year and in General Orders issued an appeal to Corps to furnish 
some of the new rooms in the annex. She reported in her annual 
address that over $640.00 had been expended for the Home, by our Relief 
Corps, for the year ending Dec. 31, 1893. 

Upon learning that the National President desired to establish a 
Relief Fund at National Headquarters, for cases of distress that required 
immediate attention, Mrs. Clark authorized that a check for $50.00 be 
forwarded, which was the flrst response to the request of Mrs. Mink. 

Mrs. Clark also felt an interest in having the Department creditably 
represented in the National W.R.C. exhibit at the World's Fair, and 
$50.00 were sent by her order for this purpose. 

In reporting the results of the year's work, she referred to 
the thousands of callers she had met at Headquarters, and to the 
mutual benefits arising from the greetings and encouragement thereby 
received. 

Upon retiring from the chair, Mrs. Clark was appointed Depart- 
ment Counselor by her successor in office, and assisted Corps 18 of 
Northampton by accepting an appointment as Corps Secretary. 

Mrs. Clark served as National Chaplain j^ro tern, at the National 
Convention in Boston in 1890, and at Indianapolis in 1893, and she 
rendered service on committees at Pittsburgh in 1894. 

She will always have the regard of her associates who appreciate 
her friendship and her devotion to the work. 



Mrs. Clare H. Burleigh. 

Mrs. Clare H. Burleigh, Past Department President, is the daughter 
of the late Dr. George Hoyt, and sister of Col. George H. Hoyt, a Union 
cavalry officer known as " the lawyer who defended John Brown," and 
the widow of Judge Henry M. Burleigh, who served his country from 
April, 1861, until the close of the war. 

Mrs. Burleigh's maternal ancestors came to Plymouth in the ship 
Fortune in 1621. Two great-grandfathers were Revolutionary soldiers, 
her parents were active anti-slavery workers, and she is devoted to the 
veteran's cause and interested in all progressive movements. 

After a membership of many years in a local Aid Society in Athol 
Mrs. Burleigh joined Hubbard V. Smith Relief Corps No. 82, as a charter 



314 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

member, Feb. 22, 1887, and has manaiiccl eiitertainmeiits for the benefit 
of its treasury aud been active in sliapini^' its aft'airs. 

She "was the first President and continued to hold the office three 
years. She served the Department as Inspector, Junior Vice-l^resident 
and Senior Vice-President, and at the Annual Convention in Feljruary, 
1894, was elected Department President. 

At the camp-fire in the People's Church, Boston, held at the close 
of this Convention (February 8), Mrs. I^urleiffh made her first address as 
Department President, an extract from which is yiven as follows : — 

i¥r.s'. President^ Comrades, Sons of VeU'raiis, Members of the Woman's 
Relief Covjis and Friends : I am sure it is not often that a newly-fledijed 
President of the Woman's Kelief Corps makes her debut in such an 
assembly as this and among such distinguished guests. Yet I should be 
no apt pupil of the Woman's Relief Corps were I not happy to respond 
for the Department which I now have the honor to represent, and to 
extend to all a cordial greeting, with the hope that the evening's enter- 
tainment may be enjoyable. We believe that we shall hear from the 
eloquent speakers upon the platform some words of commendation for 
the- work of our Order ; and while we consider its wonderful growth, 
its munificent charities, its large reserve funds, its lessons in patriotism 
to the children of the nation, and its moral influence upon woman, let 
us remember the grand women who were pioneers in the work — who 
planned and built the foundation upon which we stand today. 



In closing she said : — 

'' National President, it is now /»// privilege to I'enew our pledges of 
allegiance for the coming year. 

"Commander-in-Chief, I am happy to repeat the congratulations of 
my predecessors in oftlce, upon your elevation to the highest position in 
the gift of the Grand Army. 

" Department Commander, your auxiliary is ready for duty. Com- 
mand our services in all that relates to the interests of the veteran and 
his dependents. 

" And may I be permitted to say to His Excellency the Governor, that 
if the 13,000 women of this Department shall be faithful to their obliga- 
tions, they will confer blessings not only upon the Grand Army of the 
Kepublic, not only upon the communities in which they live, but upon the 
Commonwealth of Massachusetts " 

Mrs. Burleigh assumed the duties of her oMice Avith the hearty co- 
operation of her husband, who was a member of the Di'i)artnu'Ut Council 



woman's kelief cokps. • 315 

of the Grand Army of the Republic. But his sudden deatli a few weeks 
after cast a shadow over her administration. 

She furnished Room No. 29 at the Soldiers' Home and named it in 
honor of her late husband, and continuing the work of her office gave 
much of her time to its public duties. 

The amount expended for Relief during her year (including other 

than money) was $11,306 94 

Turned over to Posts 8,585 07 

A summary of her official work contained the following statistics : — 

" I have issued nine General Orders and three Circulars ; have made 
one hundred and forty-one visits to Corps, including twenty exemplifi- 
cations, seven fairs, the delivery of live public addresses for the benefit 
of Corps funds, numerous anniversaries, camp-fires, etc. ; have installed 
the officers of twenty-one Corps, assisting in the institution of six new 
Corps. 

" It was also my privilege to address a Legislative Committee Feb- 
ruary 6, in the interests of the Bill ' making it unlawful for any person to 
print, stamp or impress "any words, figures or designs upon the flag of 
the United States, with a penalty annexed.' " 

Mrs Burleigh wrote over twelve hundred letters and postals and 
travelled extensively in the discharge of her duties. 

She served as a representative to the National Convention at Colum- 
bus, Ohio, in 1888, at Washington, D.C., in 1892, and as Department 
President had charge of the delegation to the National Convention at 
Pittsburgh, Pa , in 1894. 

During the arrangements for the National Convention in Boston in 
1890, Mrs. Burleigh was a meml)er of the Executive Committee and also 
served on sub-committees. 

She was appointed, in 1894, a member of the National Committee on 
Patriotic Teaching, by Mrs. Emma R. Wallace, National President. 

Mrs. Burleigh has published a small volume of poems, is an 
extempore speaker, and has devoted much time to literature, painting and 
portraiture. 

The banners designating the difierent Departments at the National 
Convention in Tremont Temple, Boston, in July, 1890. were painted by 
her. A crayon of the late Assistant Adjutant-General Monroe, which she 
gave to the military fair in 1891, was purchased by contributions of mem- 
bers in aid of the fair, and presented to Grand Army Headquarters. 

Mrs Burleigh is a member of the Ladies' Aid Association of the 
Soldiers' Home, the Daughters of the Revolution and other societies. 



316 history i>epautment massachusetts 

Mrs. Katiikina L. Beedle. 

A history of our -work in Massachusetts would be incomplete with- 
out some reference to the practical help rendered by Mrs. Kathrina L. 
Beedle, in the formation of the Department in 1879. 

She was born in Boston .Tan. 14. 1844, and educated at a private 
school. 

Mrs. Beedle participated in the first Convention of the Woman's 
Relief Corps as a delegate from Cambridge and was elected Department 
Secretary. 

At the adjourned meeting in Cambridge a few months later she took 
an active part in the work of revising the Rules and Regulations, and 
prepared the Installation Service of the Order, which (with the excep- 
tion of a few changes) is the one now in use. 

Miss Georgie Miles and Miss Augusta Sears of Corps 2, Cambridge, 
set the type for the tirst Ritual printed and Mrs. Beedle read the proof 
and in many other ways worked untiringly for the new organization. 

At a meeting of the Board of Directors held May 12, 1880, she was 
chosen one of the Committee on Conference with the G.A.R. and she 
gave much attention to committee work in the early years of the Order. 

Mrs. Beedle Avas re-elected Department Secretary in 1880, and 
chosen Department Inspector in 1881, and again in 1884, and was elected 
Department Treasurer at the Convention in 1885. 

She served as a delegate to the National Convention at Minneapolis 
in 1884, and at Portland in 1885. 

Mrs. Beedle served as Secretary of the Department table in the 
Soldiers' Home Carnival Avliich was held in Mechanics Building, Boston, 
in March, 1885. 

At the Convention of 188G, she was elected Chairman of the Depart- 
ment Executive Board, but later in the year felt obliged to resign on ac- 
count of ill health. 

The records of the Convention of 1887 refer to Mrs. Beedle as 
follows : — 

" Remarks were made ])y Mrs. Turner complimentary to the services 
of Mrs. Kathrina L. Beedle (the first Department Secretary) during the 
early days of the Woman's Relief Corps, who is now prevented by 
illness from actively participating in its work. In closing, Mrs. Turner 
moved that some recognition of these services be tendered her. 
Amended by Mrs. Clara C. Lovering, of the Department Council, that the 
testimonial be accompanied Avith a letter of sympathy and appreciation. 
Carried." 




KATHRINA L BEEDLE 



First Department Secretary 1879—1881 
Deceased Nov. 24, 1887 



woman's relief corps. 317 

Mrs. Turner was appointed a committee to procure the gift and 
selected a gold ring, which was suitably inscribed and greatly treasured 
by Mrs. Beedle, and the letter and gifts were a source of comfort to her 
during her last illness. 

Her death occurred Nov. 24, 1887, and her funeral was largely 
attended by Department officers and other friends. Corps charters 
throughout the State were draped iu mourning for thirty days. 

Tributes were paid to her memory at the next Annual Convention by 
Mrs. Parker, Department President, Mrs. Turner and Mrs. 11. Annie 
Allen, President of Corps 2 of Cambridge. 

In the report of the Department Secretary at this Convention, 
the following reference was made to the death of Mrs. Beedle : — 

"As we turn the pages on which is recorded the early history of 
this Department and remember the Invaluable services of our first 
Department Secretary, whose useful life entered so zealously into this 
work, we feel that her memory should ever be held sacred. One page 
of our report (if the proceedings of this Convention are printed) should 
be set apart as a tribute to the worth and a memorial of the work of 
Mrs. Kathrina L. Beedle." 

The following is a copy of the memorial which was prepared by 
Mrs. S. Agnes Parker, Department President. 



MEMORIAL. 

MRS. KATHRINA L. BEEDLE. 



Earnest and faithful in life, true to the principles of our Order, she 
gave to the "Woman's Relief Corps a noble example of woman's ability, 
loyalty and self-sacrifice. 

As the daughter and wife of a soldier, next to home and husband 
and children, she always placed first in her life the sacred duty she 
owed to the Grand Army of the Republic and to the widows and orphans 
left by those who " sleep on Southern battlefields or 'neath the ocean 
wave." 

She adds one more illustrious name to the roll of the truly great 
women of our State. 

Let her name be honored and kept sacred throughout the Depart- 
ment. 



The Department of New Hampshire also placed on record a me- 
morial of Mrs. Beedle. 



318 mSTOKY DEPAUTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

Her husband (Past Commander M. C. Beedle of Charles Beck Post 
No. 50 of Canibridjre), was one of the earliest friends of our Order 
amoniT the comrades of the Grand Army of the Kepul)lic. 

Mrs. Beedle was President of Corps No. 2, Cambridge, in 1884 and 
1885 and was greatly beloved by the members. A room at the Soldiers' 
Home in Chelsea is furnished by the Corps and named in her honor as a 
tribute to her memory. 



Mrs. Pamelia F. Stkague. 

Mrs. Sprague, a member of the first board of Department officers, 
was l)orn in Boston, Feb. 20, 1837, but her parents removed to East 
Boston in 18-18, Avhere she has continued to reside. Mrs. Sprague was 
educated in the public schools of Boston. Her husband, John W. 
Sprague, a prominent member of John A. Hawes Post 159 of East Bos- 
ton, and its Commander for 1895, enlisted in the 12th Mass. Reg't July 1, 
1861, leaving two small children, the youngest only two months old, to 
the care of their mother. ISIrs. Sprague when referring to those days, 
said : — 

'" i\Iy experience during the three years that folloAved was one of 
anxiety, as was the lot of all who sent their loved ones to the front. 

"After my husband's return my time was fully occupied Avith 
domestic duties until a short time before the formation of a Relief Corps. 
I was induced to join a Soldiers' Aid Society, and my name was enrolled 
as a member of the W.R.C. at the time of its birth." 

Mrs. Sprague participated in the first Convention (1879) as a dele- 
gate from the East Boston Society, and was elected to the office of 
Department Guard. The following year she was a member of the Com- 
mittee on Burial Service and at the Convention in 1881 was chosen 
Department Secretary. In addition to her duties as secretary which 
were faithfully performed, she served as a member of the Committee 
on Soldiers' Home Bazaar. 

Mrs. Sprague has been of great service in helping Grand Army 
fairs in East Boston and has been a liberal contributor in aid of the 
financial work of the Corps. 

She was elected Department Junior Vice-President at the Conven- 
tion in 1882, and in 1880 was elected a member of the Department Execu- 
tive Board, but resigned before the expiration of her term, owing 
to ill health. Mrs. Sprague has not been able for several years to take 




PAMELiA F. SPRAGUE 



Second Department Secretary 1881 



woman's relief corps. 819 

an active interest in the Order. Slie is devoted, however, to the cause 
and never loses any opportunity to help it in a (luiet way, and is proud 
of the fact that she is one of the pioneers of the Department of 
Massachusetts. 



Miss Mary E. Elliot. 

(By a vote of the History Committee this slietch was ordered to be 
inserted in this chapter, and it was by special request prepared by Past 
Department President Mrs. M. Susie Goodale.) 

Mary E. Elliot was born in Somerville Feb. 2, 1851. She is a 
lineal descendant of two Revolutionary soldiers, Joseph Elliot and John 
Hicks, both of whom died in the service, and is a sister of Charles D. 
Elliot, who served in the Civil War from 1862 to 18G4, at Port Hudson 
and elsewhere, on the stafl' of engineers of the Nineteenth Army Corps, 
under General Banks. 

Her public work for the soldier began in the organization of 
Willard C. Kinsley Belief Corps in March, 1879. This Corps was an 
independent organization, working under a ritual prepared by Miss 
Elliot, who was its first President ; but in 1882, at her urgent solicitation, 
it was reorganized as a branch of the State Department. 

She was again elected President, and continuing in the position 
two years, rounded out a term of five years as leader of the Relief Corps 
in Somerville. 

She served as delegate to the National Convention in Minneapolis 
in 1884, and has participated in every subsequent National Convention, 
serving several times as a member of the Press Committee, and twice as 
Assistant National Secretary. 

In the summer of 1885, upon the resignation of Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller, 
a step made obligatory by her election as National President, Miss Elliot 
was appointed Department Secretary by Mrs. M. Susie Goodale, Depart- 
ment President at that time, and so thoroughly devoted has she been 
to the work, and so excellent her services, that they have been retained 
during a term of ten years. Her reports prepared for Conventions 
inspire every heart to renewed zeal, filled as they are with words of 
eloquence, and as a recording secretary, she has no superior, her records 
of Convention work proving more satisfactory than the work of a 
stenographer. 



320 HISTOKY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

Duriiiff her term of service as Department Secretary she has 
delivered five Memorial Day addresses, and her experience as a press 
corresijondent has often enabled her to call the attention of the public, 
through the press, to the work of our organization. 

She was chairman of a committee through the ettbrts of which the 
flag salute Avas introduced into the schools of Somerville. She has been 
an earnest worker in the Ladies' Aid Association of the Soldiers' Home, 
and is a member of several local societies. Quiet and unassuming, her 
strength of character is knowTi only to the privileged few who are 
intimately associated with her in the work of our Order. 



Mrs. Lizabeth A. Turner. 

Mrs. Lizabeth A. Turner Avas born in East Windsor (now Windsor 
Hills), Conn. One of her grandfathers Avas in the battle of Bunker Hill 
and the other at Valley Forge and she is one of the Daughters of the 
American Revolution. Her parents Avere Charles and Betsey Thompson 
of Windsor, Conn. In 1857 she married F. F. L. Turner of Georgia 
Avho died three years later. Mrs. Turner inherited the patriotism of 
her Revolutionary ancestors and from April, 1861, has given her time 
and best efforts to aid the soldiers' cause. She packed and forAvarded 
the first box of supplies sent from Boston to the soldiers at the front. 
In 1863 she Avas a constant visitor to the hospital which Avas located in 
Peraberton square, Boston, where the wounded sent from the battlefields 
of the South received the kindest care. 

She became a member of the Woman's Relief Corps March 17, 1880, 
and was initiated by Mrs. E. Florence Barker, Avho Avas then President 
of Gen. H. G. Berry Corps of Maiden. Mrs. Turner served the Corps as 
Treasurer tAvo years and President tAVO years. When it was proposed to 
establish a Soldiers' Home in Massachusetts, she promptly oflered her 
assistance. 

One of the principal attractions in the Soldiers' Home Bazaar held 
in Mechanics Building in 1881 was the military album containing auto- 
graphs of President Lincoln and the original Avar cabinet, beside those 
of prominent generals and leaders in the Revolutionary and Civil Wars, 
Avhich Avere collected and arranged by her. It Avas valued at a thousand 
dollars and is treasured in the li])rary of the Loyal Legion. 




LIZABETH A. TURNER 



Department Senior Vice-President 1886. 1887 

First National Treasurer 1883 — 1889 

Thirteenth National President 1895, 1896 



woman's relief corps. 321 

Mrs Turner is a regular contributor to the Soldiers' Home and is a 
welcome visitor to its hospital. She is one of the founders of the 
Ladies' Aid Association, auxiliary to the Board of Trustees of the Home, 
and has served on most of its important committees as treasurer, also as 
a member of the Board of Directors and as vice-president. A room 
bearing her name is furnished at the Home by the Department of Massa- 
chusetts and contains her portrait. 

Mrs. Turner is deeply interested in all the Posts of the Grand Army 
of the Republic and has an extensive acquaintance with the comrades in 
all parts of the country. Admiral Foote Post of New Haven, Conn., and 
Gen. H. G. Berry Post of Maiden, have been presented by her with relic- 
gavels made of wood from Andersonville Prison and the tree under which 
Lee surrendered. The gift to Post 40 of Maiden was accompanied with 
the request that when the Post shall cease to exist, the gavel be presented 
to the Trustees of the Maiden City Library. 

On the walls of Mrs. Turner's rooms at No. 29 Temple Place, Bos- 
ton, may be seen two framed testimonials from the above-named Posts 
which express their appreciation of her gifts. As an additional token of 
respect the comrades of Admiral Foote Post presented her a costly gold 
badge, Avhicli she treasures among her many souvenirs. 

At the Department Convention in 1888, she was elected Conductor 
and in June of the same year was chosen a delegate to Denver, Col.' 
where it was proposed to form a National Woman's Relief Corps. 

She was elected Department Junior Vice-President at the Annual 
Convention in 1884 and in 1885 and Department Senior Vice-President in 
1886 and 1887. 

At the Annual Convention in 1888 she declined to accept the posi- 
tion of Department President which was tendered her, and the following 
resolution, offered by Mrs. Augusta A. AVales, was adopted : — 

Whereas, Mrs. L. A. Turner, Senior Vice-President Department 
of Massachusetts Woman's Relief Corps, has declined to allow the use 
of her name as a candidate for promotion ; therefore, 

" Resolved, That this Convention, recognizing her untiring devotion 
and manifest ability in the past, do hereby tender to her our sincere and 
heartfelt thanks for her faithful services and earnest interest in the wel- 
fare of the Order, and our best wishes for her future prosperity and 
success, feeling assured that her love for the Order will be in no wise 
diminished, although not officially connected with the Department." 

Mrs. Turner was elected Chairman of the Department Executive 
Board and prevailed upon to accept the office, and was re-elected in 
1889 and 1890. She rendered efficient service this year as treasurer of 

21 



322 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

the Executive Coiiiinittec of Arraugements for the Eighth National Con- 
vention in Boston. In 18J>2, she was appointed Department Counselor 
by Mrs. Mary G. Deane, Department President. At this Convention 
she proposed the erection of a monument in memory of the unknown 
dead, presenting the subject as follows : — 

" Ladies, I have something to bring before you that is a little out 
of the common course of convention vrork. All through the South, in 
almost every little town and hamlet in the States which were enrolled as 
Confederate, there are hundreds of little monuments erected to the dead. 
Some bear only the inscription 'Our Dead,' some the 'Unknown Dead,' 
all erected to the men who never came back. Several say, ' Our Dead, 
who never came back.' Shall the people of the South do more for their 
dead Avho never came back than Massachusetts? I have seen how 
money has been poured in for those who did come back ; and now I want 
this Department of Massachusetts to erect a monument in some public 
place which shall bear the inscription, — ' Erected by the Woman's Relief 
Corps, in memory of the men who never came back.' 

'• I would ask that a committee of one be appointed by this Conven- 
tion to receive the amount each Corps is willing to pledge to such a 
monument, the committee to report at the next Convention. I think we 
can raise the amount necessary very easily. I am sure that the women 
who sent forth loved ones Avho did come back will give of the fullness 
of their hearts. The women whose loved ones sleep in unknown graves 
will surely give to the men who made it possible for us to live under 
one flag." 

Mrs. Turner, Avho was appointed Committee on Monument, has 
secured pledges for the same amounting to several hundred dollars. She 
hopes to have the proposed monument erected on Boston Common or in 
the Public Garden. 

Mrs. Turner has been as active in National as in Department work. 
She rendered great service in forming a National Order at Denver, and 
during the first seven years served as National Treasurer, the duties of 
which were very arduous during the early years of the Order. She Avas 
elected Chairman of the National Executive Board in 188'J, and at the 
National Convention in Boston, in 1890, was elected National Senior- 
Vice President and the following year at Detroit declined to l3e a 
candidate for tlie highest ottlce. She has attended every National 
Convention and taken a prominent part in their proceedings. She has 
visited the Colored Corps in the South as Inspector for several successive 
years and is recognized as the " patriotic missionary of the W.R.C." Mrs. 
Turner is an entertaining speaker, is personally jiopular with all her 



woman's relief corps. 323 

associates and is an indefatigable Avorker in all lines. She has finally 
consented to be a candidate for the office of National President, and will 
undoubtedly receive a unanimous election at the Thirteenth National 
Convention to be held at Louisville, Ky., September next. Mrs. Turner 
is a practical business Avoman and wherever knoAvn is regarded as one of 
the ablest of the loyal loomen. 



James F. Meech.* 

Capt. James F. Meech was born in Preston, Conn., Aug. 10, 1846, 
and graduated from the public schools of that town. 

When about sixteen years of age he enlisted in the Twenty-sixth 
Conn. Infantry and was assigned to the Ninth Army Corps under General 
Banks, serving at NeAv Orleans and in the siege of Port Hudson. 

Taking up his residence in Worcester at the close of the Avar, he 
joined George H. Ward Post No. 10 of that city and served tAvo years as 
Commander. 

At the Department Encampment of the Grand Army of the Republic 
in 1876, Captain Meech was elected a member of the Department Council 
of Administration. 

Gen. Horace Binney Sargent, who was elected Department Com- 
mander of this Encampment, appointed Comrade Meech his Assistant 
Adjutant-General. 

He was a popular official and very efficient in the discharge of his 
duties, and Avas reappointed three successive years, but resigned in 1882 
to accept a responsible position in the Thomson-Houston Electric Light 
Co., as manager of their plant at Ncav Britain, Conn. 

When the Company's works were established at Lynn, Captain 
Meech removed to that city and became identified with its interests. He 
travelled in Europe three years as foreign agent of the Company, and 
was manager of its exhibit at the Paris Exposition. 

He was active in establishing the Board of Trade of Lynn, and Avas 
elected its secretary. 

In the chapters of this history relating to the early Avork of this 
Department, reference is made to the part taken by Captain Meech, at 
whose suggestion the State organization Avas formed. His advice and 



* Died May 2, 1895. For Memorial Order see Appendix A. 



324 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

practical help were invaluable in those days, and in recognition of 
his faith and friendship, the following action was taken at the Sixth 
Annual Convention in 1885 : — 

Voted, on motion of Mrs. Barker, that Past Assistant Adjutant- 
General Meech he elected an honorary member of the Department of 
Massachusetts W.R.C. 

He was subsequently escorted to the altar and duly obligated, when 
a gold badge suitably inscribed was presented him. 

At the Annual Convention in 1887, a beautiful floral emblem was 
placed upon the platform by order of Comrade Meech, who was tem- 
porarily residing in Belgium, and this tribute Avas each year continued 
during his absence. 

A few days after the close of the Convention, the following letter 
was received : — 

Hotel Royal, Naples, Feb. 5, 1887. 
Mary E. Elliot, 

Secretary ]Voma)i's Belief Corps, Department of 3Iassachusetts. 

My Dear Miss Elliot : I desire to acknowledge very gratefully the 
receipt of General Orders No. 7, together with a card to the reception to 
be given to Conmiander-in-Chief Lucius Fairchild, January 27. If I 
could have been there, I should have had the added pleasure of attendance 
upon the Annual Encampment of the Grand Army of the Republic and 
that of paying to the Woman's Relief Corps of the Department of 
Massachusetts my personal respects and devotion. I am sure you will 
pardon me for giving the Grand Army of the Repul^lic the seeming 
pi'eference, but it is because of the fact that it is mv first love. 

At the date of your reception I was in Sicily, and although far 
distant from yourself and associates and my comrades of the Grand 
Army of the Republic, your annual meeting was kept in mind by Mrs. 
Meech, who is Avitli me, and myself. 

Your Convention and attendant festivities must have l^een an un- 
qualified success, full accounts of which I shall undoubtedly receive in 
the Boston papers, some of which are sent to me every day. I am sure 
that the condition of the Woman's Relief Corps, Department of Massa- 
chusetts, is such as to meet the most sanguine anticipations of its friends, 
and of course it has no enemies. I trust the time is not far distant when 
I shall be able to express to you all personally my renewed interest in 
your organization. Please convey to your associates my most cordial 
respects, and believe me to be 

Fraternally yours, 

JAMES F. MEECH. 



woman's relief corps. 326 

A hearty welcome was accorded our honorai-y member at the 
Department Conveutiou iu 1889, and he was greeted with enthusiasm 
"When participating in the evening reception. 

In 1890, a magnificent basket of flowers was sent to the Convention 
platform with the accompanying note : — 

"Will the Woman's Relief Corps, Department of Massachusetts, 
accept the accompanying flowers as a slight token of remembrance and 
esteem from its honorary member, James F. Meech." 

The gift Avas accepted with a rising vote of thanks. 

When the floral offering was received at the Convention in 1892, 
Mrs. Turner said : — 

"I should like to tell the members that through a three years' res- 
idence in Europe, he wore under the lapel of his coat the badge of the 
Woman's Relief Corps by the side of his Grand Army badge." 

When visiting the Annual Convention in 1893, Captain Meech said : — 

"Mrs. President, I appreciate the cordiality of our reception. I 
come to greet you and to pay my respects. My mind goes back to the 
early days of the inception of the Woman's Relief Corps. I have never 
regretted, and never shall, the work that was done to put this organiza- 
tion in a condition to meet the plaudits of the Grand Army of the Republic 
of this Department and of the Union. I desire, as one of the trustees of 
the Soldiers' Home, to thank you for the work you have done for that 
institution. I ask you to renew your efforts in its behalf. We have more 
than a hundred men unable to care for themselves. It has become what 
we anticipated it would become, simply a great hospital. We may have 
to ask more of your Corps to allow your rooms to be used as hospital 
rooms. I come again to thank you for the compliments you have be- 
stowed upon me in former times. I bid you Godspeed, and am at your 
command to do whatever you may put upon me to do." 

When addressing the Department W.R.C. camp-fire in the Peoples' 
Church, Boston, Feb. 8, 189-t, he said : — 

" It was my good fortune to assist in taking the first steps in the 
organization of this Woman's Relief Corps, which has now reached a 
membership of nearly 1-10,000 loyal, great-hearted, patriotic women. It 
has been possible for this organization to be a power for good Avherever 
it has existed. It has been my privilege to speak in this same strain 
before, at the Departments of the Grand Army of the Republic and the 
Woman's Relief Corps in Maine, to encourage them to consolidate and 
make themselves more powerful. There are many thoughts that come to 
me. The power for good that the Woman's Relief Corps exerts — has 



326 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

always exerted in the communities where it has been organized — is 
beyond calculation. The love of the flag which it inculcates will make it 
celebrated if it has no other reason for being celebrated. 

" The Woman's Relief Corps has come to that point where it is 
recognized as a great and growing power in this nation — as the supple- 
ment, perhaps, of the Grand Army of the Republic — a i)Ower that will 
be known long after the Grand Army of the Republic has passed away. 
I look to the Woman's Relief Corps and Sons of Veterans to maintain 
that loyalty to the flag that the Grand Army of the Republic fought to 
maintain. 

" Mrs. President, I am glad to be here. Mrs. President-to-be, or 
who is now president in fact, I pledge my services to you, and you have 
but to command my services." 

Captain Meech was a mem])er of the Executive Committee for the 
National Encampment in Boston (1800), and also served on sub-com- 
mittees. In December, 1890, he was chosen a member of the Souvenir 
Committee with Charles Carleton Cofiin and B. N. Adams. 

A copy of the souvenir, which is an elegant volume containing a re- 
port of Boston Encampment week (18'JO), was presented to our Head- 
quarters' library. 

Captain Meech Avas always a welcome guest at our Conventions, 
social gatherings and camp-flres. 

As Adjutant-General on the Start" of Commander-in-Chief Adams, 
he gave his official influence and the same personal interest in the 
Woman's Relief Corps as in former years, and always appreciated the 
fact that he was the only honorary member of the Department of Massa- 
chusetts. 




JAMES F. MEECH. 



Honorary Member Dept. Mass. W.R.C. 

Assistant Adjutant-General Dept. Mass. G.A.R. 1876 — 1882 

Adjutant-General G.A.R. 1893, 1894 



CHAPTER X. 



RELATIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF MASSACHUSETTS 

WOMAN'S RELIEF CORPS TO THE GRAND ARMY 

OF THE REPUBLIC. 




fHILE the "Woman's Relief Corps received the eudorse- 
meut of Department Commander Adams, Assistant 
Adjutant-General Meech and other prominent com- 
rades of the Grand Army of the Republic, and 
local Posts extended courtesies to its Department 
officers, the exact relations of the two societies were not 
definitely settled dui'ing the first year of Relief Corps 
work. 

At the Annual Encampment of the Grand Army of the 
Republic, held in Lynn Jan. 28, 1880, Department Commander 
John G. B. Adams in his Annual Address referred to the new 
organization as follows : — 

I feel that I should be remiss in duty did I not call the attention of 
comrades to the assistance "we are receiving from the ladies' societies 
connected with the Posts. While many Posts have had auxiliary Corps 
connected with them for years, it was thought by some that a better 
work could be accomplished if these could be brought together as a 
State organization. And last year the Ladies' State Relief Corps was 
organized. I think the result has been all that could be desired. Several 
new Corps have been organized and as far as I can learn are rendering 
valuable assistance to Posts ; and I urge comrades to give our lady 
friends the encouragement in their patriotic work they so richly 
deserve. 



328 HISTORY DEPAUTMKNT MASSACHUSETTS 

A resolution was framed by Col. Thomas E. Barker, and 
presented by George L. Goodale for action by this Encampment, 
viz. : — 



liesolved, That we recognize in the Ladies' State ReHef Corps, 
Department of Massachusetts, an auxiliary to our charitable association, 
whose power and influence for us comrades are inestimable. Heartily 
endorsing and approving of the organization, we learn with profound 
gratitude of their success during the past year, and we bid them God- 
speed in the noble work they have taken up. 



An earnest debate followed, and the resolution was cordially 
endorsed by Comrades George L. Goodale of Medford, Thomas 
E. Barker of Maiden, Azel Ames, Jr., of Wakefield, W. W. 
Blackmer and A. B. Underwood of Boston, and several others. 

There was, however, enough opposition to indefinitely post- 
pone the subject. 

At a meeting of the Board of Directors of the Woman's 
State Relief Corps, held May 12, 1880, a committee, consisting of 
Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller, Mrs. E. Florence Barker, Mrs. Kathriua 
L. Beedle, Mrs. Francelia P. Boynton and Mrs. Amanda M. 
Thayer, was appointed to confer with the Department Commander 
and Council of the G. A. R., "in order to determine the relative 
position of the Woman's State Relief Corps to the Grand Army 
of the Republic." 

Arrangements were made for this conference which was held 
June 3, 1880, and in accordance with the advice of Department 
Commander John A. Hawes (the successor of Captain Adams), 
the term, " Auxiliary to the G.A.R." was added to the title of the 
W.S.R.C. 

Department Commander Hawes pledged the women his sup- 
port, and promised that a delegate from the Department P^ncamp- 
ment G.A.R. would offer a resolution in the next National En- 
campment endorsing their work. 



woman's relief corps. 329 

When presenting his Annual Address to the Department 
Encampment of 1881 , Commander Hawes referred to the Woman's 
Relief Corps as follows : — 

The relationship of the Woman's State Relief Corps to onr organ- 
ization was the subject of much debate at our last Encampment. 
Having since that time become more familiar with its objects and of the 
desire of its members generally to be " helpmeets," and upon consultation 
with its principal officers, having been convinced that there was no desire 
on the part of a large portion of its officers to have attached to the asso- 
ciation any name which would interfere with the constitution or by-laws 
of our organization, and believing that its object is from a conscientious 
desire to aid us in our work of charity, and not from selfish motives ; 
knowing that in its ranks are ladies who sorely suffered by the sacrifices 
which they made for loved ones Avhile in the camp or on the battlefield, 
while years have not effkced from their memories the effect the war had 
on them as individuals, and that the old-time sympathy is still extended 
to our unfortunate comrades, I give the association my sincere and 
cordial support; but it is as a separate and distinct organization. 

The Committee on Address of Department Commander con- 
sisted of Azel Ames, Jr., John D. Billings, G. M. Fiske, L. F. 
Currier, John T. Wilson and George H. Patch. They reported 
upon this subject as follows : — 

Upon that portion of the Commander's address relating to the 
status of the Woman's Relief Corps, your Committee submits the following 
resolve, as the embodiment of its recommendation : — 

Resolved, That the Department of Massachusetts, G.A.R., recognizes 
in the Woman's Relief Corps an invaluable ally in its mission of Charity 
and Loyalty and hails it as a noble band of Christian workers, who while 
not of the Grand Army of the Republic are auxiliary to it. 

This report was adopted, and the resolution marks an im- 
portant event in the history of both organizations. 

Rev. J. F. Lovering, Chaplain-in-Chief G.A.R., who had 
been corresponding with Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller, Department 
President, in regard to a National Order, offered to present the 



330 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

matter to the uext National Encampment, and requested a state- 
ment from Mrs. Fuller regarding the work in Massachusetts, 
which he read at the Pmcampment at Indianapolis in June, 1881, 
and then offered the following resolutions which were adopted : — 

Besolved, That we approve the project of oriiaiiizing- a Woman's 
National Relief Corps. 

Bc'solved, That such Woman's Relief Corps may use under such title 
the words '-auxiliary to the Grand Army of the Republic" by special 
endorsement of the National Encampment, GA.R. 

This gave neAv impetus to the work in Massachusetts, and 
although no further action was taken at that time toward forming 
a National organization, it called attention to the fact that the 
women who had organized this work were in earnest, and that the 
movement was not a spasmodic one. 

The word "state" was dropped from the title after the 
adoption of the above resolution. 

When the next Department Convention met in Boston (Jan. 
31, 1882), the newly elected Department Commander, George H. 
Patch, sent greetings and wished the Woman's Relief Corps " long 
life and prosperity." He proved the sincerity of this message by 
his helpfulness throughout the year and in his address as Depart- 
ment Commander, at the Sixteenth Annual Encampment held in 
Faneuil Hall, Boston, Jan. 29, 1883, said : — 

Tlie Woman's Relief Corps in this State now numbers nine hundred 
and forty-one members, a gain of two hundred and twenty-seven the 
past year, with a net gain of five regularly organized Corps. This cer- 
tainly is an evidence of their vitality. They expended in the year 1882 
the sum of $5,043.70, against $1,117.'J7 in 1881, and have a balance on 
hand in the treasury of $1,155.56. Tliis surely indicates charity, and 
also united work which is necessary to secure substantial results. If 
the above are recognized as facts, then indeed does the Woman's Relief 
Corps deserve our hearty connnendation. I am satisfied that the Corps, 
like the Grand Army, is gaining wisdom by experience, and is fast out- 
growing what may liave seemed to some to l)e vital defects in its organi- 



woman's relief corps. 331 

zation; and while I may clift'er with them upon questions of policy, I 
certainly feel it to be my duty to commend their orjjjanizatious to all Posts 
who can unite and work in harmony with them as an organization. In 
answer to my request for a few facts to present to this Encampment 
concerning their worlv during the past year, the Secretary of the Relief 
Corps says, after giving me the figures above used, " And we look for- 
ward to the coming year with hopefulness and deep earnestness that the 
results of our work as a band of women may prove financially and 
socially a benefit to that noble organization, the Grand Army of the 
Republic, for whose advancement and interest we most fervently pray." 
To such statements we can all say Amen. And while we may not 
be able to reconcile individual opinions contrary to our convictions, we 
can stand upon that broad plane of fairness and justice, and as comrades 
and gentlemen pay to these honest, earnest women that tribute of respect 
and esteem due to all wives, sisters and mothers who, by their silent 
infiuence, exert such a power in our homes, our State and our nation. 

A delegation from the Sixteenth Annual Encampment 
\'isited officially the Department Convention which was holding 
its session in Boston at the same time ; Commander-in-Chief 
Van Der Voort and Staff being escorted to the Convention by 
Assistant Quartermaster-General Goodale, Col. Thomas E. Barker, 
E. B. Stillings and other comrades. 

The custom then inaugurated has been continued, and each 
year since we have had the pleasure of welcoming to our Convention 
an official delegation from the Department Encampment, Grand 
Army of the Republic. A cordial greeting is extended by the 
Encampment to the official committee of the Woman's Relief Corps, 
visiting that body as representatives of the Annual Convention. 

Department Commander George S. Evans gave the following 
testimony in his address at the Seventeenth Annual Encampment, 
Jan. 30, 1884: — 

The State Department, Woman's Relief Corps, has, as in the past 
years of its existence, been doing a noble work of charity, and has, in 
many instances which came under my own observation, been of great 
benefit and a material helper to some of our Posts. Having always had 
infinite faith in woman's work as auxiliary to the Grand Army of the 



J^2 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

« 

Republic, I am stronjier in tlie faith today tlian ever, and I heartily com- 
mend the Massachusetts Department, as it now stands, as au organi- 
zation Avhose only aim is to aid and co-operate with us in the noble work 
we are day by day accomplishing, and to in no way assume any of the 
prerogatives of our organization; but to help and care for the destitute 
comrade if need be, and to comfort and provide for the widoAvs and 
orphans of our late comrades. 

Department Commander John D. Billiugs expressed the fol- 
lowing opinions in his address to the Eighteenth Annual En- 
campment, Jauuar}', 1<S.S5 : — 

I heartily indorse the work of this organization. I never shared 
the solicitude of those comrades who feared that it would usurp the 
name, the ])adge, the work and glory of the Grand Army, or even that it 
would "bury" us all before we needed it. While I have not been an en- 
thusiast in its behalf in former years, I have not been an opponent, and 
my only question has been as to the need of a State or National organiza- 
tion, inasmuch as loyal women have always been ready to second us. 
But I am now satisfied on that point. My mother and sisters were as 
good soldiers in their sphere as I was in mine, and I must be a man 
much lower than the angels if I attempt to restrict them in times of 
peace on a simple question of methods. Several Posts have expressed 
great dependence on their Auxiliary Corps. In one case only, a lack of 
harmony has been reported, and in this the estimable Department Presi- 
dent, who has shown a constant zeal to have the most harmonious rela- 
tions on the part of her Corps, immediately resorted to measures to se- 
cure the desired end. I confidently predict the time is not far distant 
■when they will be the right arm of our support in the community, and I 
give them Godspeed. 

Department Commander John W. Hersey was glad to bid 
"Godspeed" to the Woman's Relief Corps in his address at the 
Nineteenth Annual P^neampment held in Boston, Jan. '27, 1886 : — 

I have no words at my command, my comrades, to express to you 
my appreciation of and thanks for the grand work which this organiza- 
tion is accomplishing in our Department. Filled with the same loyal 
devotion and self-sacrificing zeal that possessed them, their mothers and 



woman's relief corps. 333 

sisters, durinc: the dark days of the Rebellion, they have gone out all 
over this Department as ministering angels, carrying sunshine and glad- 
ness into many a desolate home, and making glad many a sad and lonely 
heart. 

During the year it has been not only my duty, but also my happy 
privilege, to assist them in word and deed as far as I possibly could, and 
my only regret is that I have not been able to do more to aid them. And 
I most heartily commend them and their noble work to the favorable 
consideration of the comrades of the Department, and for myself, I can 
only say that from my heart of hearts I bid them Godspeed in the noble 
work in which they are engaged. 

It was during the year 1886 that the memorable excursion 
to California was arranged, and a special car was assigned the 
W.R.C. by the Grand Army officials, who planned for the com- 
fort of our representatives. Many courtesies, were extended our 
delegates by the Grand Army comrades of Massachusetts, who 
journeyed to the National Encampment at San Francisco. 

It was .now apparent that the Woman's Relief Corps was 
firmly established as a co-worker with the Grand Army of the 
Republic, and the value of such an auxiliary was being recognized 
throughout the State and Nation. Posts were urged to organize 
Corps, and Department Commander Richard F. Tobin, at Twen- 
tieth Annual Encampment in Boston, 1887, presented this matter 
in his address as follows : — 

It has been my pleasure during the past year to meet the officers 
of the Woman's Relief Corps, both State and National. This patriotic 
auxiliary to the Grand Army of the Republic is entitled to our esteem, 
respect, confidence and protection ; and wherever practicable, I Avould 
respectfully recommend that Corps, auxiliary to the Grand Army of the 
Republic, be instituted, as great good must result from such united 
action and mutual confidence in each other must naturally establish a 
patriotic zeal, and each will stimulate the other in its fraternal charity 
for the needy wards of our grand organization. Our gratitude should 
go forth to encourage the noble women in their efforts to smooth the 
paths of those who have few other earthly helpers. I commend to the 
protection of this Department of the Grand Army of the Republic this 



334 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MA8SACHUSP:TTS 

noble band of loyal "woraen, who, as mothers, sisters, daughters and 
wives of our comrades, are so faithfully and earnestly fulfilling their 
mission of fraternal charity. 

Departmeut Commander Charles D. Nash, at the Twenty- 
first Annual Encampment in Boston, January, 1888, referred 
to the value of Corps in helping Posts in their relief work, 
viz. : — 

To the officers and members of the Woman's Relief Corps I desire 
to extend my personal thanks for the many courtesies received at their 
hands during my term of office. I desire also to commend the loyal 
women of this Order for the good work they have undertaken. When 
I contemplate that in a few years the Posts of the Grand Army will, in 
consequence of their depleted ranks, be obliged to surrender their 
charters ; when the fostering care of the Relief Committees of today 
shall cease, then it is that I can see that this institution, in addition to 
the great Avork that it is doing today, will be of incalculable benefit. 
They will be the great reserve upon which the thin picket-line of the 
Grand Army of a few years hence will be obliged to fall l)ack to, and 
right nobly, I believe, they will care for the old veterans of the future, 
with a devotion and tenderness equalled only by the loyal women of a 
quarter of a century ago. Then in your name, conn-ades, I bid them all 
hail and God-speed. 

Department Commander Myron P. Walker, at the Twenty- 
second Annual P^ncampment, 1889, inserted the following para- 
graph in his address : — 

In all public and private utterances I have given cordial support to 
the Woman's Relief Corps ; but I have never yet been able to find lan- 
guage adequately to express my admiration for the interest its members 
take, in all that concerns our organization. The President of the Depart- 
ment, Mrs. Emma 15. Lowd, and her associate officers, have been true to 
their mission, and wherever duty has called me, I have found the ofiicers 
and members of the several Corps, willing and anxious to share the 
burdens of the Post with which they are connected. Officially I bid 
them farewell and commend tliem one and all to our Department. 



woman's relief corps. 335 

Greetings were sent the Department Encampment by our 
Convention Feb. 12, 1889, viz. : — 

The Department of Massachusetts Woman's Relief Corps, in 
Convention assembled, send greetings to the Twenty-second Department 
Encampment, Grand Army of the Republic, with the renewed assurance 
of the hearty co-operation of eight thousand loyal women, in the noble 
work of caring for your unfortunate comrades, their widows and 
orphans. 

L. A. Turner, 
Eleanor B. Wheeler, 

Committee. 

This Encampment sent the following message in response : — 

The representatives of twenty thousand comrades of the Grand 
Army of the Republic, Department of Massachusetts, in Convention 
assembled, acknowledge the kind greetings of the Department of Massa- 
chusetts Woman's Relief Corps, and hereby express to them our hearty 
appreciation of their valuable services as an auxiliary to our Order, 
their loyalty to all the interests of the Grand Army, and wish for their 
continued success and prosperity. Unanimously adopted. 

^ A. C. MONROE, 

Assistant Adjutant-General. 

Department Commander, George L. Goodale, who had been 
our staunch and able friend from the first, gave the Woman's Relief 
Corps the same hearty endorsement when closing his administra- 
tion, as his address at the Twenty-third Annual Encampment, 
February, 1890, shows : — 

As in all the years of the past, since the organization of the 
Woman's Relief Corps, so in the year now closing, this noble band of 
loyal patriotic women have zealously, cheerfully, devotedly performed 
their mission as an auxiliary to our Order. May not we, the boys of the 
Old Bay State, have a just and proper feeling of pride in the remarkable 
growth and prosperity of the Woman's Relief Corps? It was here in 
this Department, that the organization had its birth : here it was first 
fostered and acknowledged as an auxiliary to the Grand Army of the 



386 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

Republic. Aud when, in the progress of events, a National Woman's 
Relief Corps was formed, the ritual of our Corps Avas adopted, and 
Massachusetts ladies were elected as the pioneer leaders in a work which 
is now country wide. While other Departments have been formed, the 
loyal women of our State have so sustained our Corps, that it remains 
among the leading Departments of our Order. 

Having ever been a friend of the organization, I have made, during 
my ollicial year, careful observations, wherever duty has called me 
throughout the Department, and endeavored to ascertain if the work 
performed by the women of the Corps justified the high opinion their 
zealous friends entertained for them and their labors. I have found 
that where a Post has a Corps as its auxiliary, it is the universal testi- 
mony that it contributed greatly to the advancement of our Order and is 
constantly proving, by acts of loving kindness in aiding the poor, the sick 
and needy comrades, and the widows and orphans of those who are with 
us no more, that of all the blessings which have come to us as a Depart- 
ment, the greatest and best came in the formation of our auxiliary — the 
Woman's Relief Corps. Words are entirely inadequate to express the 
appreciation with which the services of the ladies of the Corps are held 
in the hearts of the comrades. With sincere gratitude for what they 
have done for us in the past, let us bid them a loyal hearty " Godspeed ' 
for the future. 

The year 1890 was an eventful one for our Order iu Massa- 
chusetts and Department Commander George H. lunis, at the 
Twenty-fourth Annual Encampment, 1891, expressed otficial thanks 
for aid rendered during the year, viz. : — 

I have had occasion during my term of office to observe the 
workings of the Woman's Relief Corps. Wherever I have been I have 
met the women of this truly patriotic organization. 

The President, Mrs. Mary E. Knowles, and her associate ofiicers 
have been energetic and loyal to the Grand Army of the Republic and its 
sacred trust ; and I feel I voice the sentiment of every comrade when I 
say to the Woman's Relief Corps, God bless you in your noble Avork. 
The valuable assistance rendered by this noble band of women during 
the National Encampment added greatly to its success. Being associated 
as I was at Head(iuarters of the National Committee, I had an opportu- 
nity to see the amount of work done l)y these ladies, and in your names, 
comrades, I sincerely thank them ; and in the future I shall deem it my 
duty to be as loyal to them as they have been to the Grand Army of the 
Republic. 



woman's belief cokps. 337 

Department Commander Arthur A. Smith at Twenty-fifth 
Annual Encampment, 1892, referred to the W.K.C. as follows : — 

In this noble organization of truly loyal women we see the same 
spirit manifested that prompted the loyal women of the North to noble 
sacrifices during the dark and uncertain period of our Nation's existence. 
To those loyal and patriotic women the credit must be given of doing 
their duty at home, not only in supplying the hospital, the camp and 
field with the products of their handiwork, but caring for the home and 
loved ones left in their charge ; while many a brave woman followed the 
army, administering with loving, gentle hands to the distressed soldiers 
and sailors of the Union. Numberless almost are the brave boys Avho 
owe their lives to the timely presence and constant care of these devoted 
Army Nurses. 

Is it strange, then, that the Grand Army of the Republic should 
love and respect its auxiliary, the Woman's Relief Corps? composed of 
women prompted by the same spirit which educated those brave and 
loyal women during the war of the rebellion, and whose objects are, 
"To assist the Grand Army of the Republic and to perpetuate the 
memory of their heroic dead." Let the increase in the number of Corps 
organized during the past year in the State answer the question so far 
as the Department of Massachusetts, Grand Army of the Republic, is 
concerned. I am free to say that if this Department of the Grand Army 
of the Republic during the past year should be characterized with a 
degree of success, much of it is due to the hearty co-operation of the 
Department President and her associate officers, together with every 
Corps in this Department. 

May the Great Commander of us all bless them in their noble work ! 

At the Department Convention in 1893, Mrs. Mary G. 
Deane, Department President, referred in her Annual Address to 
the presentation of a flag, as follows : — 

Since 1881 we have been working as the only recognized auxiliary 
of the Grand Army in this Department; and during all these years 
harmony and friendship have existed between the State organizations. 

One incident of this was illustrated at the gathering in Grand Army 
Headquarters, Aug. 19, 1892, when the Committee chosen at the last 
Convention to purchase a flag for the Department Grand Army of the 
Republic, presented the gift. The occasion was one ever to be remem- 

22 



338 HISTOIiY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

bered, aud -was referred to in General Orders by the Department Com- 
mander as folloAvs : — 

It will be remembered that at the Thirteenth Annual Convention of the 
Department of Massacliiisetts, Woman's Relief Corps, it was voted that 
the Department present '^ a banner or flag to the Department of Massa- 
chusetts, Grand Army of the Republic," and that a committee be appointed 
to carry the vote into effect. As a result of that action, the following 
members of the ^Yoman's Relief Corps, Department of Massachusetts, 
advanced upon, and I am pleased to confess, captured, our Department 
Headquarters on Friday afternoon, August 10, during a session of our 
Council of Administration: Mary G. Deane, President; Lizabeth A. 
Turner, Counselor ; Mary E. Elliot, vSecretary ; Sarah E. Fuller, Treas- 
urer; Augusta A. Wales, Past Fresident; Emma B. Lowd, Past Presi- 
dent, and Elizabeth V. Lang, Past Junior Vice-President. In behalf of 
our honored auxiliary, Mrs. Turner presented to the Department, through 
the Department Commander, a iieautiful State flag, with the Massachu- 
setts coat of arms emblazoned on both sides. In size the flag measures 
five feet two inches on the staft', and five feet eleven inches fly. On 
motion of Comrade Charles M. Whelden, of the Council of Administra- 
tion, it was voted unanimously that a resolution of thanks be presented 
at the hands of the Assistant Adjutant-General to the ladies for their 
valued present. 

Following the flag presentation, Mrs. Deane presented the Depart- 
ment with elegantly-bound copies of the Journals of Proceedings of the 
National Convention, Woman's Relief Corps, at Detroit, and the Depart- 
ment Convention at Boston in 1892. It was also voted that a vote of 
thanks be tendered the ladies for these valued gifts. 

lu the Aunual Address of Department Commander James 
K. Churchill at Twenty-sixth Encampment, 1893, he said: — 

It is with great pleasure that I take this opportunity to add my 
testimony of appreciation of the services of this organization to the 
Department of Massachusetts, Grand Army of the Republic. To them, 
my comrades, we owe a debt of gratitude which we can never repay. 
Their loyalty has been demonstrated substantially in numberless cases 
throughout the Department during the past year; and it is due to them 
that many Posts, whose names are today on the roster of this Depart- 
ment, would simply l)e a matter of record in its history, Avere it not for 
the loyal and generous support given to tliem })y their auxiliary, the 
Woman's Relief Corps. 

It has been my privilege and pleasure, in my oflicial capacity, to 
meet on several occasions during my visits to tlie Posts of our Depart- 
ment the Department ofiicers of the Woman's Relief Corps ; aud it has 
been a i)leasure to witness the zeal and interest they have on all occasions 



woman's relief corps. 339 

manifested for the Department of Massachusetts, Grand Army of the 
Republic. One of the most noteworthy instances of tliis devotion to 
this Department was made in August last, when this noble band of 
women, forestalling the action of the last Encampment, presented to this 
Department the beautiful State flag which you see before you. 

To the honored President Mrs. Mary G. Deane and her associates, 
I return my sincere thanks for the many courtesies extended to myself 
and associates during the past year. Long may you live in the grateful 
remembrance of the comrades of the Department of Massachusetts, 
Grand Army of the Republic ; and may He who controls the destinies of 
us all spare you for many years to come, to aid us in performing the 
grand work of our beloved Order. 



When our Department was organized in 1879, its officers 
were tendered Grand Army Headquarters for a weekly meeting. 
This courtesy extended by Department Commander Adams was 
continued by his successors until it was deemed advisable in 1887, 
owing to the increase of our Order, to establish headquarters of 
our own in Pemberton Square, adjoining the G.A.R. 

When, in February, 1889, Headquarters of the Grand Army 
of the Republic were moved from Pemberton Square to Boylston 
Building, our Department established headquarters in the same 
building by invitation of Department Commander Walker. 

Early in 1893 the rooms tendered by a vote of the legisla- 
ture in the new portion of the State House were occupied as 
Grand Army Headquarters, and our congratulations were tendered 
the comrades upon this recognition, which they justly deserve 
from the Old Bay State. 

Mrs. Emily L. Clark, Department President, in referring to 
this, said in her Annual Address at the Department Convention in 
1894: — 

V 

You will rejoice, I am sure, to learn that rooms have been assigned 
at the State House as the permanent Headquarters of the Department of 
Massachusetts, Grand Army of the Republic. 



340 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

The Conimomvealtli never did a more graceful act than in provid- 
iui^ these rooms for " our boys," thus securing them Headquarters without 
expense. 

She then called upon the Convention to salute the Common- 
tcealth. The entire delegation then arose and gracefully saluted 
the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. 

Department Commander Eli W. Hall, at the Twenty-seventh 
Annual P^ncampment, 1894, expressed his regard for the Woman's 
Eelief Corps as follows : — 



This noble organization has added another year of most etllcient 
work to its history — a history which was already filled to repletion with 
records of loyal and charitable work. 

As our gallant comi-ades were sustained in the flery contests of 
their youth by the prayers, sympathy and assistance of multitudes of 
noble, loyal women — their mothers and sisters, their sweethearts and 
wives — so their advancing years are made to rejoice in comfort and 
happiness by the generous assistance and good cheer of the Woman's 
Relief Corps. 

I have seen ample evidence of their good work, as my official 
duties have led me all over the State duriug my visits to the various 
Posts of this Department. I can testify to the fact that many Posts 
which are small in number and weak in financial resources have been 
strengthened and sustained by the timely assistance of this noble band 
of women. 

We can fully realize that the spirit which actuated a Florence 
Nightingale or a Clara Barton is still active in the hearts of the women 
of our CommonAvealth ; and we may rest assured that as long as this 
sentiment prevails the brave soldiers of the Union will not lack for com- 
fort and encouragement in their works of Charity and Loyalty. 

I take this opportunity to express my appreciation and thanks to 
the President and Department officers of the Woman's Relief Corps for 
the many courteous attentions received by myself and other officers of 
this Department during the year. 

I feel that I give voice to the universal sentiment of the Depart- 
ment when I extend to the Woman's Relief Corps the higliest appreciation 
and best wishes of the comrades of the (irand Array of the Republic. 



woman's relief corps. 341 

In a letter received from Past Department Commander Evans, 
dated Boston, Mass., Nov. 2, 1894, he gives a brief resume of 
the work of the Woman's Relief Corps, viz. : — 

It was my privilege to be present at tlie second Convention of 
your organization wliicli tooic place at East Boston, in May, 1879, 
where I was very deeply impressed with the earnestness of the ladies 
who were at the gathering, and who afterwards proved to be the 
pioneers in the work for the veteran and those dependent upon him. 
For four years as the Massachusetts Woman's Relief Corps you did such 
grand work and the organization was of so much benefit to the Grand 
Army of the Republic, that I felt if anything could be done to promote 
the establishing of a national organization, so that the work could be 
spread all over the country, and that every State in the Union where the 
G.A.R. existed, could be benefitted thereby, I would render all the 
assistance possible to that end. 

Being Department Commander of Massachusetts G.A.R. in 1883, 
when our warm friend, Paul Van Der Voort, was Commander-in-Chief, 
I fully co-operated with him in bringing the ladies together at Denver, 
Col., for the purpose of considering the feasibility of forming a national 
organization. I need not enter into details of the result, for the banding 
together of over one hundred thousand women in such a grand cause 
fully justifies the action taken at Denver that year, when the National 
Encampment indorsed the organization and made it auxiliary to the 
Grand Army of the Republic. 

What was gratifying to the Massachusetts G.A.R. delegation at that 
Encampment was the fact that the Avork as exemplified by the Massa- 
chusetts women was adopted by the national organization of the Woman's 
Relief Corps, and that three of its leading women were selected to fill 
the highest offices, and to carry on the work which was to grow into 
such large dimensions. 

How well the duties of that first year were performed is a matter of 
history and needs no commendation at my hands. Mrs. E. Florence 
Barker as National President, Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller as National Secre- 
tary, and Mrs. Lizabeth A. Turner as National Treasurer, with the 
hearty co-operation of the other noble women who were elected officers 
at that time, laid the foundation for one of the grandest organizations 
of women that exists in the land today. 

I have been privileged many times to tender the greetings of the 
G.A.R. at both National and Department Conventions, and my feelings 



342 mSTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

iu relation to the W.K.C. have been so freely expressed that I do not 
think that it is necessar}' for me to saj' how highly I appreciate what 
has been done by your organization. 

I desire to express my appreciation of all that has been done by the 
Department, and by the ditferent Corps of the W.R C. of Massachusetts, 
iu connection with our Soldiers' Home. Being a member of the Board 
of Trustees, and for many years its Secretary, I am fully conversant 
with the many kind and generous acts performed by members of your 
Order for the benefit of the inmates of the Home. The number of rooms 
furnished, and the money raised for the purpose of taking care of those 
who cannot be admitted for Avant of room, is but a small part of what 
has been done by your organization in the interest of the Home. The 
donations and entertainments given have been appreciated by the Board 
of Trustees, the officers and men of the Home. 

In conclusion, let me say that I have never regretted the stand I 
took when there was opposition to such an organization as yours. The 
magnificent showing at your last Convention in the matter of relief fully 
justifies it, and I sincerely hope that in the years to come the record of 
the Woman's Relief Corps may be as glorious and as grand as it has been 
in the years that have passed. 

Yours fraternally, 

GEO. S. EVANS. 

Iu accordance with the Rules aud Regulatious of the Womau's 
Relief Corps, each President is required "to forward to the Post 
Commander a quarterly report of the relief extended by the Corps, 
and confer with him concerning all matters in common between 
Post and Corps ; appoint a Conference Committee of five to 
meet and counsel with a like Committee from the Post, in order 
to strengthen the relations and perfect the work for which these 
organizations stand mutually pledged." 

Each Department President reports annually to the Depart- 
ment Commander the condition of the Order and expenditures 
for relief, and said reports are printed in the Journal of the 
Encampment. 

Many camp-fires aud social gatherings are held throughout 
the State where the interests of this great patriotic work are con- 
sidered by Posts and Corps. 



woman's kelief cokps. 343 

Joint installations of officers are held annually in many places, 
and when journeying to the National Encampment Posts frequently 
carry with them banners presented by their Corps. 

In the great work of teaching patriotism to the young, and 
introducing the flag salute into the public schools, our Order has 
been specially active. This new line of educational work is being 
systematically planned by the National Committee, and in Massa- 
chusetts as well as in other States public flag meetings are teaching 
lessons of patriotism to the rising generation. 

Since the Department of Massachusetts was formed in 1879 
its Corps have expended over $130,000.00 in relief, assisted in 
establishing and maintaining the Soldiers' Home in Massachu- 
setts, and have appropriated thousands of dollars for Memorial 
Day. 

Corps have also co-operated with Posts in the erection of 
monuments and memorial halls and in many other efforts for the 
Grand Army of the Republic. 

Our members believe that the services of the Union veterans 
should be recognized and their record honored in every community, 
and that 

" 'Tis ours while life remains 
To garner up their glorious deeds* 
And make them live again." 

For the sufl'ering caused by the Civil War did not cease on 
the battlefield, and the cause which the defenders of the Union 
represent, is hallowed by sacred memories. 



j[n QYlemomm 



IN MEMORIAM. 



IN MEMORY OF GEORGE H. PATCH, RICHARD F. TOBIN, 

ALFRED C. MONROE AND JAMES F. MEECH, LOYAL 

SUPPORTERS OF OUR ORDER, WHO HAVE 

JOINED THE SILENT GRAND ARMY. 




)URING the year 1887 the Woman's Relief Corps met 
with a great loss in the death (July 26) of Past 
Department Commander George H. Patch. A 
special train conveyed the delegations of the G.A.R. 
and W.R.C. to South Framingham, where the 
funeral services were held. In a circular to the 
Corps Mrs. S. Agnes Parker, Department President, 
referred to his "eloquent voice and pen," which have so often 
been at our command, and to the faithful service he gave to our 
work. 

In 1890 we were called to mourn the death of another true 
friend, Richard F. Tobin. Mrs. Mary E. Knowles, Department 
President, issued the following Circular Letter as a tribute to his 
memory : — 

Boston, Nov. 24, 1890. 
To the Members of the Order in this Department. 

Richard F. Tobin, Senior Vice Commander-in-Chief, and Past De- 
partment Commander of Massachusetts, Grand Army of the Republic, 
has, after many weeks of suffering, laid down his life-work and has gone 
to join that " Grand Army whose term of service is completed." 

In his death our Order has lost a true and loyal-hearted friend — 
one who was ever ready with voice and hand to encourage and Assist 



348 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

US in our ■work. His grand endorsement and words of appreciation 
of our services during tlie week of tlie National Encampment and 
Convention -will never be forgotten by tliose "vvlio lieard his eloquent 
words. 

Our hearts are heavy with the burden of sorrow, and we feel that 
it would be fitting, as auxiliary to the Grand Army of the Republic, to 
unite with the comrades in this Department in an expression of sorrow 
and bereavement. 

Therefore, we earnestly request that the charters of the Corps in 
this Department be draped in mourning for thirty days, as a tribute of 
love and respect to the memory of this gallant sailor hero. 

May we remember those dear ones whose hearts are aching, and 
whose loss is so heavy to bear ; let us take them in our prayers to our 
Heavenly Father, Avhose ear is ever quick to hear the cry of His children 
and who has promised that the widow and fatherless shall never be 
forsaken. 



Department officers and several Corps attended his funeral 
which was held in Boston. 

In 1891, that eloquent and loyal friend of our Department, 
Alfred C. Monroe, was also summoned to join the Silent Grand 
Army. 

A Memorial General Order was issued June 19, by Mrs. 
Augusta A. Wales, Department President, in which she expressed 
the sentiment of every member, viz. : — 



It is with a feeling of personal bereavement that the Woman's 
Relief Corps joins with the Grand Army of the Department of Massa- 
chusetts in paying homage to the memory of Assistant Adjutant-General 
A. C. Monroe, who died at Revere, Thursday, June 18, at 5 p.m. 

To us and our work he was as loyal as to his own, not only in pub- 
lic speech, but in deeds as well, and none can bear stronger testimony to 
the value of his words of counsel and cheer than those to whom have 
been entrusted the cares and responsibilities of our Department during 
the years past. 

Let us tenderly remember him as a brave soldier, true-hearted man 
and beloved friend. 



woman's belief corps. 349 

Department officers and many other members attended the 
funeral services at East Weymouth, leaving Boston on a special 
train provided by the Department officials of the G.A.R. 

The delegates to the Department Convention in 1892, having 
learned that Fletcher Webster Post of Brockton (of which the 
late Assistant Adjutant-General was a Past Commander) in- 
tended, in conjunction with the Department of Massachusetts, 
G.A.R., to erect a monument to the memory of its late comrade, 
voted that fifty dollars be appropriated for this object. A 
Moni'oe Monument Fund was started and voluntary subscrip- 
tions from Corps increased this amount to $251.00 before the 
monument was completed. 

An invitation to attend the dedication of the Monroe Monu- 
ment was extended Department officers and all Corps in the 
State by the Committee of the G.A.R. having the arrangements 
in charge. Among the thousands present at the services in East 
Weymouth, Sunday afternoon, Oct. 30, 1892, were many mem- 
bers of our Order. 

The late Assistant Adjutant-General endorsed the Woman's 
Relief Corps before the formation of a Department — and never 
wavei'ed in his loyal support of its work. 

One of the last addresses which he gave in public was at the 
camp-fire in Tremont Temple, under the auspices of the Depart- 
ment of Massachusetts, W.R.C., Feb. 12, 1891, 

Mrs. Mary E. Knowles, who presided as the retiring Depart- 
ment President, introduced the Assistant Adjutant-General as 
follows : — 



When Memorial Day comes, all over this broad land the comrades 
of the Grand Army of the Republic, with the Woman's Relief Corps and 
the Sons of Veterans, unite in paying tribute to those who have 
answered to the roll-call of the Great Commander ; and at this time I 
wish to present to you one whose courage and bravery no one doubts, 
whose faithful services to his country and his State entitle him to all the 
honors, respect and esteem that can be oflered him. I have the pleasure 



350 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

of presenting to you the Assistant Adjutant-General of the Department 
of Massachusetts, Alfred C. Monroe, \vho ^vill speak to you on "The 
Silent Grand Army." 

Comrade Monroe's response was t-haracteristic : — 

Mrs. Chairman, Cuinradea and Friends: Before taking; up the 
theme which you have iriven me, I wish to say a few words to congratu- 
late you and your Department upon the grand work you have accom- 
plished the past year. Mrs. Turner has said that the Woman's Relief 
Corps antedates the organization of the Grand Army of the Republic. 
Yes! You and I, comrades, as our minds go back to other days and 
other scenes, realize that woman was at the front, suflering all the 
hardships and privations of the common soldier, that she might carry 
to him some of the comforts of home. Yon know, comrades, how 
tender, delicate and kind were her ministrations. You and I know that 
there were heroines as well as heroes in that war; and beside the names 
of Grant, Sherman, Sheridan, Farragut and Logan, we will place in 
memory's type the names of Mother Bickerdyke, Harriet P. Dame, 
Helen Gilson and that Florence Nightingale of America — Clara 
Barton. 

But I am asked to speak for the " Silent Grand Army"; and what 
a theme, my comrades ! As we think of that " Silent Grand Army " how 
many faces come up before us, and we can almost imagine that we feel 
the magic touch of elbows again. We see that genial comrade, George 
H. Patch; the gallant sailor, Dick Tobin ; the eminent jurist, gallant 
soldier, statesman and orator. Comrade Devens. They are bivouacked 
on the other side, but they are with us here. They live in our memories, 
and "To live in hearts we leave behind is not to die." Legions are 
resting upon the battlefields of the South : that fair land is dotted over 
with their graves. They are resting in the glades of the forest, along 
the streams by w^hich they fought, on mountain peaks, in mossy glens. 
The mocking-birds sing over them, but they hear not the music. The 
summer sun beats down upon them, but they heed it not. The cold 
winds of winter sigh and moan through the pine trees, but they strike no 
responsive chord in their bosoms. Sleep on! your memory is enshrined 
in the hearts of your comrades living. We will not forget you or those 
you have left to our care and protection. 

A few months ago our hearts were again made sad by the 
death (April 30) of Capt. Jame.s F. Meeeh, who was instrumental 



woman's relief corps. 351 

in forming the Department of Massachusetts W.R.C. in 1879, 
and who was proud of the distinction of being its only honorary 
member. 

Department Headquarters were closed on the day of his 
funeral, which was attended by many representatives of the Order. 
The following Memorial Circular was issued by the Department 
President : — 



:1 



Headquarters Dept. of Mass. Woman's Relief Corps, 

Auxiliary to the Grand Army of the Republic 

657 "Washington St., Room 17 

Circular Letter \ 
No. 1. / 

Boston, May 2, 1895. 

" God calls our loved ones, but we lose not wholly 
What He hath given ; 
They live on earth, in thought and deed, as truly 
As in His heaven." 

With saddened heart your Department President Is called upon to 
announce to the Corps of this Department that our revered honorary 
member Capt. James F. Meech has responded to the last call, " Well done ! 
good and faithful servant." Sad hearted that no more in this life can 
we see his noble, kindly face or receive his words of counsel and 
advice; grateful that such a man has lived and his influence for good 
been ours for so many years. 

Our Department has lost its only honorary member and our Order 
a grand and loyal supporter. To his unqualified support, his unswerving 
loyalty to our cause, added to his faith in Avoman, is the success of our 
Department in Massachusetts largely indebted for all that it has attained 
or accomplished. 

With our hearts overflowing with sympathy for the bereaved family 
and with grief for our own great loss, for our comrades of the Grand 
Army, who have another proof that their circle here is growing smaller, 
yet with faith we can still look up, and say, " Thy will, O God, be done." 



362 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

While the Corps of this Department are preparing their oflerings for 
Memorial Day, it is hoped that every Corps will arrange one as a tribute 
of love and respect for our honorary member. 

Corps charters ■will be draped sixty days in his memory, which we 
can best honor by striving to make our Order all that he would have 
it be. 

EVA T. COOK, 

Department President. 
Mary E. Elliot, 

Department Secretary. 



A circular was issued by the Natioual President, May 30, 
to every Corps in the country as " a Memorial leaf placed this 
holy day in memory of our friend." 

Several Corps sent beautiful floral designs on Memorial Day 
to his last resting place iu Lynn, and nearly every Corps in the 
State placed floral offerings in local cemeteries with appropriate 
inscriptions to his memory. 




EVA T. COOK 



Eleventh Department President 1895 



APPENDIX A. 




ADMINISTRATION OF 1895. — MRS. EVA T. COOK, 
DEPARTMENT PRESIDENT. 

EVERAL months having passed since the close of the 
Sixteenth Annual Convention, it was decided by the 
Committee on History to include in the Appendix a 
sketch of the Department work of 1895. 

At the Convention referred to, which was held in 
Springfield, February 13 and 14, Mrs. Eva T. Cook 
was unanimously elected Department President. 
When accepting the office she said : — 

" I pledge my best efforts in every way. Tenderly as I have guarded 
my own name and honor during my life, so I will guard the honor of the 
Department of Massachusetts." 

Mrs. Cook was born in Manchester, Mass., June 26, 1849. 

She married Col. Benjamin F. Cook of the Twelfth Massa- 
chusetts Regiment (popularly known as the " Webster Regi- 
ment"), Feb. 24, 1869, and then moved to Gloucester, of which 
city her husband is the present mayor. 

She was a charter member of Clara Barton Lodge, formed as 
an auxiliary to Col. Allen Post G.A.R., of Gloucester, May 13, 
1870, and was elected its first Treasurer, and then served as 
President six consecutive terms. 



23 



354 HISTORY DEPAUTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

Thus for over twenty-five j^ears Mrs. Cook has been 
identified with the work for the Grand Army of the Re- 
public. 

When Col. Allen Eelief Corps was instituted Dee. 18, 1886, 
she united with it and was elected President, holding the office 
three years. 

She served as Department Instituting and Installing Officer 
in l.ss;), as Chief Aide on the Staff of Mrs. Knowles in 
1890, and as Department Corresponding Secretary in 1891. At 
the Convention in 1892 she was elected a member of the Depart- 
ment Executive Board, and the following year was chosen Depart- 
ment Junior Vice-President. She was promoted to the ofiice of 
Senior Vice-President in 1894, and at the Convention held in 
Springfield, February last, assumed the office of Department Presi- 
dent, entering upon its duties with an earnest purpose and a 
determination to conduct her work in a just and loyal manner, 

Mrs. Cook has issued seven General Orders. The Annual 
Memorial Day Order is worthy of note and is given on page 358. 

She has delivered a Memorial Day address each year 
since 1889, and May 30, last, gave an address at Sturbridge in 
the afternoon, and at AVest Medway in the evening. 

She is an earnest speaker who always commands attention, 
and has represented the Department of Massachusetts at many 
public gatherings. 

Mrs. Cook has contributed articles for several Grand Army 
papers. 

She assisted in preparing the liistory of the Webster Regi- 
ment, and in recognition of this valuable service was elected an 
honorary member of the " Webster Regimental Association," and 
participates in its annual reunions. 

During the first three weeks in June, Mrs. Cook attended the 
annual exemplifications and addressed representatives from nearly 
every Corps, upon the ritualistic and general work of the Order. 
She was accompanied by a special staff appointed by her to ex- 



woman's relief corps. 355 

emplify the work, viz. : Hattie A. Bray (Department Inspector), 
Lynn, President; Fannie M. Jones, Somerville, Secretary; 
Rebecca A. Pickett, Beverly, Treasurer; Dorcas H. Lyman, 
Brighton, Conductor ; Ray E. Lane, Wakefield, Guard. 

Great interest was manifested in all the work, and as in 
former years, the gatherings with the Post at the close of the 
afternoon meetings were occasions of inspiration and social enjoy- 
ment. 

In a General Order issued July 13, Mrs. Cook requested 
Corps Presidents to fill out an enclosed blank containing a list of 
questions regarding the efforts of Corps to introduce a flag salute 
in the schools, and forward the same to Mrs. Mary E. Knowles, 
Committee on Patriotic Teaching, not later than August 20, that 
a report of this work in Massachusetts might be presented to the 
National Convention in the consolidated report of its Committee. 

In referring to this subject Mrs. Cook expressed the following 
sentiment in her General Order : — 

At no tutie since the war has the fact been more apparent that 
lessons of loyalty and love of country should be inculcated in the minds 
of the children ; and the members of this Department must realize that a 
grand opportunity is theirs to carry out one of the principles of our 
Order. 

Mrs. Cook had charge of the delegation to the Thirteenth 
National Convention which met in Louisville, Ky., in September. 
She was Chairman of the Committee on Reception tendered by 
the Department of Massachusetts to the ' ' Grand Army of the 
Republic, Sous of Veterans and other friends," at the Gait House, 
on the evening of September 11, and the Committee was assisted 
in receiving by Joseph W. Thayer, Department Commander, 
John M. Deane, Department Junior Vice-Commander, Hubert O. 
Moore, Assistant Adjutant-General, J. G. B. Adams and George 
S. Merrill, Past Commanders-in-Chief, G.A.R., and Col. B. F. 
Cook. 



366 HISTOKY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

This reception was attended by several hundred invited 
guests. 

Department Headquarters at the Gait House were in charge 
of Mrs. IMar}^ L. Gilman, the efficient Chief of Staff, and friends 
of our work from ever}' section of the country called to greet the 
Department of Massachusetts. 

At the opening session of the Convention Mrs. Cook was 
appointed Chairman of the Committee on Appeals, and presented 
an able report. 

She esteemed it a great privilege to have the honor of nomi- 
nating Mrs. Lizabeth A. Turner of Boston as a candidate for the 
office of National President and her remarks on this occasion 
have been highly complimented. The National Tribune referred 
to this effort as "the gem of nominating speeches." 

Upon returning from Louisville Mrs. Cook again entered 
zealously into the work for the Department, cheerfully responding 
to every call of duty, whether at Headquarters or in advancing 
the work in other directions. 

Four Corps have been instituted under the present adminis- 
tration, viz. : — 

CAPT. E. T. DRESSEK CORPS No. IGG, HOUSATONIC. 

Instituted March 28, by Mrs. Aimie M. Warue, Department Insti- 
tuting and Installing Officer. Mrs. Eva T. Cook, Department President, 
installed the officers. 

Membership, twenty-four. 

President . . . Lucy G. McDonald. 

MYRON E. STOWELL CORPS No. 167, SO. DEERFIELD. 

Instituted April 24, ])y Mrs. Annie M. Warne, Department Insti- 
tuting and Installing Officer. 
Membership, thirty-one. 

President . . . Laura T. Delano. 



woman's relief corps. 357 

JOHN C. FREMONT CORPS No. 168, WEST BRIDGEWATER. 

Instituted May 7, by Mrs. Annie M. Warne, Department Instituting 
and Installing Officer. 

Membership, seventeen. 

President . . . Carrie A. Charlton 

BRIDGEWATER CORPS No. 169, BRIDGEWATER. 

Instituted June 4, by Mrs. Annie M. Warne, Department Instituting 
and Installing Officer. 

Membership, fifteen. 

President . . . Florence E. Phinney. 

The membership of the one hundred and sixty-eight Corps in 
Massachusetts October 1, was 13,442. Value of relief expended 
from January 1 to October 1, $9,374.14. Amount turned over 
to Posts, $5,323.74. 

By vote of the last Department Convention the sum of 
$534.08 was forwarded the National W.R.C. Home from the 
Department treasury, and also $50.00 for the relief of the Nebraska 
sufferers. 

A meeting of the Department Relief Committee is held at 
Headquarters each month, and a good work is being accomplished 
by the Committee, which consists of Margie E. B. Hutchins, 
Boston ; Hattie M. Tuttle, South Boston ; Emilie C. Baker, 
Dorchester ; M. Lizzie Bullock, Everett ; Mabel MacGill, Cam- 
bridgeport. 

In a General Order issued November 11, Mrs. Cook made an 
official appeal for additional contributions to the Department 
Relief Fund and also for the Soldiers' Home. She asked the 
Corps to make " this coming Christmastide one long to be remem- 
bered by sending boxes of clothing and delicacies such as are 
common to this festive season." In closing she said : — 

The season for entertainments, for festivities, is approaching. 
Open your doors and invite in your friends, the public, that they may see 
the good work we are doing and give us their encouragement and 
support. 



358 U1ST015Y DEPAKTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

Acconipan^nng the Goneral Order was a circular in behalf of 
the Memorial Fuiid, prepared by IMrs. Mar}' G. Deane, Chairman 
of the Committee, and our Corps, alwa}'^ loyal to the cause, have 
responded to these appeals. 

The admiuistratiou of 1.S95 has been a successful one. Mrs. 
Cook has been guided by a sincere desire to faithfully serve the 
Department over which she has had "the honor to rule." 

Thoroughly patriotic, she is devoted to the Grand Army of 
the Kepublic, and considers it an honor to work for the soldiers 
and sailors of the Union. 



Headquarters Dept. of Mass. Woman's Relief Corps, 

Auxiliary to the Grand Army of the Republic 

No. 057 Washington St., Room 17 



■:1 



General Orders, 
No. 3. 



Boston, April 27, 1895. 



" Aye, bring the fadeless evergreens, the laurel and the bay, 
A grateful land remembers all her promises today ; 
And hearts that gave their treasures up when manhood was the price, 
Now bring the sweetest offerings and bless the sacrifice." 

A year with all its varied experiences has come and gone since last 
we met to do honor to oiu* Nation's dead. Let iis then turn aside from 
the busy whirl of life and join with our comrades of the Grand Army in 
making the coming Memorial Day one Avorthy of its sacred memories. 
Let us twine tlie evergi-een and the myrtle and join our hearts and voices 
in one grand anthem of praise and i)atriotism. 

May Ave ever remember that Ave oAve our Nation's life and prosperity 
under God to that host of brave soldiers and sailors, one grand division 
of Avhich sleeps beneath the sod made sacred by their blood, Avhile the 
other mingles with us, enjoying the fruits of their victories; and Avhile 
Ave cherish the memories of the dead, Ave must still remember and honor 
the living. 

The grave of every Union veteran in our land is a shrine of patri- 
otism, and so long as the love of liberty shall continue to live in the 
human heart, their memories Avill irroAV brighter and brighter. 



woman's relief corps. 359 

The flag floating above us suggests in its every fold the noble nian- 
liood and bravery of those we honor ; its every star a gem saved by their 
blood to adorn these shrines. 

As we scatter the chaplets and garlands, fragrant with the sweetness 
of Spring, on the spot of green which covers the mounds of our Nation's 
benefactors, may we open our hearts to the teachings of the hour and the 
sacredness of the ceremony, light aucAv the flres of patriotism and renew 
our pledges of life and sacred honor to transmit unsullied to our children 
this noble heritage of ours. 

And while we meet around these altars of our love, may we give a 
thought of aflection to those far-off" graves marked with that one word 
"Unknown." Unknown perhaps the name, yet he was a soldier of the 
Union; unknown perhaps his rank, his bii'thplace, or religion, but known 
he Avas a brother, who gave his life for freedom. In this fair land are 
other graves still for us to approach with reverence : our sister women, 
whose love of country was shown in action, and whose sympathy for 
suflering was stronger than life ; and while we may not lay our offering 
of love upon their graves, we can give a tender thought to their memories 
and strive to make our womanhood as true as theirs. 

Bring into the day's service the young children and teach them by 
our example as well as what is said to them, that we hold the day sacred. 
Let them assist in preparing the flowers and the wreaths, and make them 
understand that it is a holy day as well as a holiday to be kept sacredly. 

Let every member of our Order feel it her especial duty to join in 
the service of the day, and as in former years our Corps have furnished 
lunches for the comrades, on this day it is hoped that the custom will 
still continue. 

Corps Chaplains are requested to attend to the filling of blanks fur- 
nished them as soon as possible after the exercises of the day are over, 
and forward to the Department Chaplain. 

" Yes, honoi- and glory for them are eternal, 

The nation they ransomed their memories will keep ; 
Fame's flowers immortal will bloom ever vernal 
O'er the graves where our heroes in glory now sleep." 

National Memorial Day General Order is hereby promulgated. 

By order of 

EVA T. COOK, 

Department President, 
Mary E. Elliot, 

Department Secretary. 



APPENDIX B. 




MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION. 

HE badge of the Grand Army of the Republic and the 
"little bronze button" worn by its members, are 
emblematical of battles fought and victories won in 
defence of the Union. 

They are distinctive emblems of honor which only 
a comrade can wear, and in the years of the future will be 
regarded as precious heirlooms. 
The only recognized auxiliary to the Grand Army of the 
Republic, when adopting a badge, selected the red, white and 
blue as representing the principles of its work, and with the per- 
mission of the G.A.R. adopted the monogram F., C. and L. as 
an assurance that its work would be conducted in a spirit of 
Fraternity, Charity and Loyalty. 

W.K.C. BADGES. 

The first badges adopted for Corps Officers consisted of a tri-col- 
ored ribbon witli an emlolem suitable to tbe office. Members' badges Avere 
made with tri-colored ribbon of the same length and width as the offi- 
cers' ribbons. 

At a meeting of the Board of Directors, in 1881, it was voted, 
That Past Department Officers and Past Corps Presidents be entitled to 
wear a badge the same as that of the office represented, with the addition 
of the letter P above the emblem and a loop of the material above the pin. 

The present membership badge of the Order was designed by a 
committee of which Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller was Chairman, and is described 
in Rules and Regulations as follows : — 



362 IIISTOUY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

'• The membership badge of the Woman's Relief Corps shall be, iu 
form and material, that adopted at National Convention held in Minne- 
apolis, July 28, 188-1, and no other shall be worn as the badge of the 
Woman's Relief Corps, except that prescribed for Officers and Past Officers, 
and must be obtained from National llead(iuarters through the proper 
channels. 

'• This l)adge is a maltese cross of copper bronze, with the Grand 
Army medallion suspended from a bar pin, bearing the initials " F.,C.,L.," 
(Fraternity, Charity, Loyalty) by a red, white and blue ribbon, one and 
one-half inches long in the clear, and one and one-fourth inches in width. 

" The official badge is the same, except that the bar pin designates 
the office, and the ribbon is of solid color, blue designating the Corps, 
red the Department, and yellow the National." 

Mrs. Lizabeth A. Turner stated at the National Convention in 
Columbus, Ohio, in 1888, that a request had been received for a set of 
Relief Corps badges, to be placed in the badge collection at the National 
Museum in Washington. She was authorized as National Treasurer 
to arrange and forward them. 

A State souvenir badge was adopted at the Department Convention 
of Massachusetts in 1893, the design of which is a/ac simile of Faneuil 
Hall attached to a white ribbon. While adapted for any gathering of 
the Order, it is intended principally as a souvenir for National Conven- 
tions. 



HISTORIC GAVEL. 

A pleasant incident of the Fifth Annual Convention held in Boston, 
Jan. 29, 1884, was the presentation of a gold-mounted gavel to the Con- 
vention by Mrs. Elizal)eth C. Lovering, on behalf of her husband. Rev. 
Joseph F. Lovering, Fast Chaplain-iu-Chief, G.A.R. 

It was made from wood obtained specially for this purpose — from 
the stockade at Andersonville Prison. It l)ore a Latin inscription, which 
translated, reads as follows : — 

" Let us, holli small and greats urge ox ;Af.s VH)rk, this viulcrtakiny, if 
loe loould he dear to our countnj and to onrselves." — Horace. 

An appropriate presentation speech was made by Mrs. Lovering, 
who said : — 

"Whenever this gavel is struck, some echo from the past must 
come from its silent lips." 



woman's relief corps. 363 

The response of Mrs. E. Florence Barker, as President of the Con- 
vention, was an eloqnent allusion to the memories which the gift recalled. 

A committee was appointed to transmit a suitable testimonial to 
Mr. Loverini?. 



RECEPTION TO COMMANDER-IN-CIIIEK ROBERT B. BEATII. 

At the Soldiers' Home, Chelsea, Feb. 22, 1884, by the officers of the 
National Woman's Relief Corps, representing Massachusetts. 

No more appropriate observance of Washington's birthday could 
have been arranged than the reception tendered Commander-in-Chief 
Beath of the Grand Army of the Republic, Friday afternoon, at the Sol- 
diers' Home, where he was the guest of Mrs. E. Florence Barker, Presi- 
dent, Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller, Secretary, and Mrs. L. A. Turner, Treasurer 
of the National Woman's Relief Corps. 

The Department W.R.C. was officially represented by Mrs. M. Susie 
Goodale, President, and Mrs. M. E. Lawton, Treasurer, and the G.A.R. 
by Junior Vice-Commander Tobin. There were also present several of 
the Past Department Commanders, Past Asst. Adj.-Geu. James F. Meech 
and his predecessor in that office, Henry B. Pierce, Secretary of State, 
and Asst. Adj. -Gen. Pease of the Department of Missouri. Dahlgi'en 
Post of South Boston, accompanied by the "fife and drum corps," ar- 
rived about three o'clock, by which time the parlor and hall of the Home 
were filled with ladies and gentlemen, all of whom were interested in 
work for the soldiers. 

Several enlivening selections were given by the band, after which 
Mrs. Bai'ker invited Capt. J. G. B. Adams, President of the Board of 
Trustees, to preside. 

The inmates of the Home were provided with seats in front of the 
platform, and evidently Avere impressed with the thought that a " good 
time " was in store for them. 

The scene was an inspiring one. Above the platform the " Flag of 
our Union " was tastefully arranged, and on one side of the platform- 
screen was a shield inclosed with the letters : " Ladies' Aid Association 
of the Soldiers' Home, Mass. "; on the other, the familiar badge of the 
Grand Army, Avith the letters " G.A.R." The faces of the inmates, many 
of them with gray heads and forms bent with age, surrounded with men 
and women who had gathered from many sections of the State to pay 
honors to the Commander of the Grandest Army in the world, and to 



364 HISTOKY DEPAKTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

testify anew to their interest in a cause equalled only by that which 
Washintiton represented, tended to show the appropriateness of such a 
celebration. 

(^aptain Adams made a few introductory remarks, paying a tribute 
to Philadelpliia. the home of General Beath, and to the "two hundred 
and lifty thousand loyal boys who wear the blue, all united under the 
same banner of the Grand Army." 

Commander-in-Chief Beath was then introduced and received an en- 
thusiastic greeting. While he came from a State that has no soldiers' 
home, he was pleased to say that thousands of dollars had been expended in 
patriotic charity, and over six thousand children had been cared for in the 
orphan schools of Pennsylvania. "His State," he said, " w^as pressing 
forward a movement to found a home in Philadelphia where the deserving 
veterans shall die with sympathizing friends and the flag of our Union 
above them. The ladies now representing the Woman's Relief Corps 
were our friends from 1861 to 18G5, and are now co-operating in the 
humanitarian, fraternal and charitable Avork of the Grand Army of 
the Republic, and his indorsement of the Order was most gratifying to the 
representatives of various Corps who were present." General Beath said 
that he had visited every soldiers' home in the United States, and he 
considered this more like a home than any of the others. He honored the 
men and women who sustained it, and he should bear to his comrades 
upon his return his warmest eulogiums of this Home. 

Secretary of State Pierce added a few words of congratulation that 
Massachusetts had such a Soldiers' Home, and complimented the ladies 
who are as enthusiastic today as during the war. Massachusetts as a 
State is identified with the Home, and a resolve appropriating a sum 
towards its support would undoubtedly be adopted at the State House. 
He closed with : " God save the Commonwealth ! " 

Senior Vice-Commander Whiting of Dahlgren Post of South Boston 
was called upon, and responded by presenting a check for one hundred 
dollars to the Home in behalf of Dahlgren Post. Captain Creasey, 
Treasurer of the Board of Trustees, accepted the gift with thanks, saying 
an equivalent was received for every dollar expended for the Home. 
Past Department Commander Evans handed to the Treasurer the sum 
of twenty-five dollars donated by a gentleman pi'esent — Hon. Samuel P. 
Tenney, ex-Mayor of Chelsea. 

The presiding officer, whose witty remarks in introducing thfe 
various speakers caused considerable merriment, suggested that the 
audience join in singing " Gather Them In." Speeches were also made 
by Hon. S. P. Tenney of the Board of Trustees; Mrs. E. Florence 



woman's relief coups. 365 

Barker, President of the National Corps, who referred to the services of 
Capt. J. F. Meech in the early days of the Woman's Relief Corps; Mrs. 
M. Susie Goodale, President of the State Department; General Cunning- 
ham, Superintendent of the House; and Junior Vice-Commander Tobin 
of the Massachusetts G.A.R. 

The audience united in singing " Marching Through Georgia," and 
" America" was sung as the " Benediction." 

The exercises closed at live o'clock, when many of the company 
remained to inspect the various apartments of the Home. 

It is a compliment to the officials of the Woman's Relief Corps that 
their management of the Order has been such as to receive the commen- 
dation of the highest officials of the Grand Army of the Republic, whose 
indorsement has been given after a thorough investigation of the plans 
and results of its work. 

The Commander-in-Chief held a conference with the National Offi- 
cers in the evening, upon matters relating to both organizations. — From 
report in Grand Army Advocate, Boston, March, 1884. 



DEPARTMENT BANNER. 

A beautiful Department Banner, procured through the efforts of Mrs. 
A. J. Parker of Corps 31, Leominster, was presented at the Annual Con- 
vention in 1885. 

Mrs. Mary E. Knowles made the presentation speech, and it was 
her first attendance at a Department Relief Corps Convention. 

Mrs. Parker, who was an indefatigable worker for the veterans' 
cause, died in 1891. 

The elegant banner which hangs in a case on the walls of the large 
room at Headquarters was presented by the Executive Committee of the 
National (1890) Convention, in appreciation of the free use of headquarters 
for committee meetings. 



THE PIONEER DEPARTMENT. 

From the address of Mrs. Kate B. Sherwood, National President, at the 

Third Annual Convention at Portland, Me., June, 1885. 

A State organization having been formed in Massachusetts, the 

character of the Association and the eligibility to membership was fully 

discussed. The decision was a secret association and the eligibility of 



366 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

all loyal women, and from this noble germ lias grown and developed that 
benign and beautiful tree, shedding the dews of healing and distilling 
the fragrance of hope in every valley and on everj' mountain-top of this 
great land of ours. It was voted to adopt the name of Woman's Relief 
Corps, subordinate organizations to l)e designated by the name of the 
Post, as now. Committees on Rules and Regulations and Ritual were 
appointed, which six weeks later reported to a special convention. After 
important revisions, their work was accepted, and the work of organizing 
Massachusetts and of enlisting Soldiers' Aid Societies, wherever they 
were found to exist, began in earnest. Maine may be termed the pioneer 
Corps in woman's work, but to Massachusetts must be given the proud 
title of the army of possession, marcliing bravely forward and planting 
their banners on the outmost lines. 

In Massachusetts Ave find these patriotic women laying their foun- 
dations broad and well. A faithful following of the Grand Army is the 
policy. Charters, badges, seals, blanks, returns, reports, inspections, 
everything is planned for the great National Association, which is in 
itself both a prophecy and a dream. Not until thirteen Corps were 
formed was there a ritual printed. Important revisions were made at 
each Convention, and not for two years was a printed copy to be had. 
In 1880 New Hampshire, having promptly taken up the work, united with 
Massachusetts in the formation of the Union Board. In 1882, Connecticut 
joined the advancing column, and in 1883, Massachusetts had the proud 
and Avell-earued satisfaction of having her work adopted in National 
Convention. Maine declined all overtures to unite, holding herself aloof 
on the eligibility question. 



ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CALIFORNIA EXCURSION. 

From General Order issued by Mrs. S. Agnes Parker, Department Presi- 
dent, June 28, 188G. 

The Council of Administration met June 10, in Boston, and filled 
vacancies in the list of delegates to the National Convention at San 
Francisco. 

It is earnestly desired that the Department of Massachusetts will 
send a full representation. It is expected every one entitled to act as a 
representative will promptly attend each session. 

Headquarters will be estal)lished at the Occidental Hotel, where all 
members and friends of our Order are most cordially invited. 



woman's relief corps. 367 

The New England delegation Avill leave Boston July 22. The route 
to and from California selected by this Department is the same as that 
selected by the G.A.li. of Massachusetts, viz. : Outward — Hoosac 
Tunnel, West Shore, Great Western, Chicago and Grand Trunk to 
Chicago ; from Chicago, via Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul, Union 
and Central Pacific. Beturn — Southern Pacific Co. to New Orleans; 
from New Orleans via Queen Crescent route to Cincinnati, through the 
Kenesaw Valley, and the cities of Chattanooga, Mobile and Montgomery, 
and thence to Boston, via Fitchburg Railroad and its connections. 

Tickets can be procured from J. 11. Watson, No. 250 Washington 
Street, from July 3 to July 22, on presentation of a certificate from 
these Headquarters. Price, $87.50, round trip. 



COURTESIES EXTENDED NATIONAL PRESIDENTS. 

From report of Mrs. Rose A. Knapp, Delegate-at-Large to the Sixth 
National Convention at Columbus, O., 1888, to the Tenth Depart- 
ment Convention of Massachusetts, 1889. 

Referring to her New England visit, Mrs. Emma R. Hampton, 
National President, said : — 

''In Massachusetts the Convention was large, enthusiastic, and the 
work ably handled. The courtesies and friendliness extended by the 
ofiicers to the National President (a comparative stranger) have grown 
by frequent interchange into warm and enduring friendship." 

Mrs. Cora Day Young, National Senior Vice-President, also referred 
to the hospitalities extended her while in Massachusetts. 



From General Order, Mrs. Mary E. KnoAvles, Department President, 

March 4, 1890. 

During the Convention Mrs. Annie Wittenmyer, National President, 
honored us with her presence. 

The eloquent words that came from her lips, the earnestness with 
which she urged us to remember the principles of our Order, Fraternity, 
Charity and Loyalty, made an impression on our minds and hearts which 
time will not efl'ace. 

At the Annual Convention in 1891, 

Mrs. Sarah C. Mink, National President, after expressing thanks 
for the courtesies extended her, said : — 

"I feel perfectly at home in Massachusetts. I recognize that my 
election to this office is due to the support given me at Indianapolis by 



368 HISTOIIY DEPAKTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

the delegates from your Department. The first quarterly report received, 
and the first response to my call for the Relief Fund, came from your 
Headquarters. I have lonjr sought to attend a Massachusetts Convention, 
and I am gratified with this visit, -which -will be a help to me during the 
rest of the year." 

From address of Mrs. Sarah C. Mink, National President, at the Twelfth 
National Convention, Pittsburg, Pa., September, 1894. 

The National Secretary accompanied me to the Department Con- 
vention of Massachusetts, where we were most cordially welcomed and 
hospitably entertained. 

The reception tendered the Commander-in-Chief (their own much- 
loved " Jack Adams") and National President was the largest and most 
enthusiastic it has ever been my privilege to attend. 

The Governor and his official Staff honored the occasion with their 
presence, and together with the Commander-in-Chief and Staff, Depart- 
ment Commander and Stafl', Commander-in-Chief Sons of Veterans and 
Staff, all in uniform, united with the brilliant lights which shone on fair 
women and brave men, the music, flowers and eloquent words of com- 
mendation of the Avork of the Woman's Relief Corps, rendered it a 
never-to-be-forgotten occasion . 



SONS OF VETER.^XS. 

The most friendly relations have existed between the Woman's 
Relief Corps and the Sous of Veterans. The "• Sons " have been invited to 
the annual receptions and other public gatherings of the Department and 
its leading ofticers have participated in the programme. Local Corps and 
Camps often co-operate together in work for the veterans. 



WORLD 8 FAIR. 

At a meeting of the Department Council held Feb. 10, 1893, a tele- 
gram was received from Mrs. Margaret R. Wiekins, National President, 
requesting that some action be taken by the Department of Massachu- 
setts, in aid of the Woman's Relief Corps exhibit in the Woman's Build- 
ing at the World's Fair. 



woman's relief coups. 369 

Voted, ou motion of Mrs. Deane, Department Counselor, That a 
reply be sent the National President, pledging the support of this 
Council. 

The sum of $50.00 was subsequently forwarded by Mrs. Emily L. 
Clark, Department President, who also secured, through the kindness of 
Mr. Charles 0. Eaton, a silk bannerette, which designated the "Mother 
Department." 

Many of our members visited the World's Columbian Exposition, 
and the register at the Woman's Relief Corps Headquarters in the 
Woman's Building contained the names of numerous members who rep- 
resented the " Mother Department " of the Woman's Relief Corps. 



COMMITTEE TO A'ISIT INSANE ASYLUMS. 

In compliance with Section 5 of National General Orders No. 4, 
referring to special work in behalf of veterans who are inmates of Insane 
Asylums, Mrs. Emily L. Clark, Department President, appointed in 1893 
the following Committees to visit the Asylums named : — 

McLean Asylum, Somerville . . . Rose A. Knapp, Corps 21. 

South Boston Asylum Tryphena C. Berry, Corps 20. 

Taunton Asylum Harriet E. Howard, Corps 120. 

Worcester Hospital or Asylum . Anna H. Burbank, Corps 11. 

Northampton Asylum Sarah Bodman, Corps 18. 

Danvers Hospital Clara A. Pillsbury, Corps 12. 

Tewksbury Hospital Hallie E. Perry, Corps 33. 

Westboro Asylum Alice J. Forbush, Corps 80. 

WiNTHROP Hospital Samantha Sparhawk, Corps 126. 



annual reunions. 

The first summer entertainment given by this Department was at 
Nantasket Beach, June 29, and was considered a social success. We 
were honored by the presence of Commander-in-Chief Weissert, Adju- 
tant-General Gray of Milwaukee, Wis., Inspector-General Goodale, 
Department Commander Hall and many of his Staff, and a large number 
of comrades and Sons of Veterans, who united with us in a most enjoya- 



24 



370 HISTOKY DEPAKTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

ble clay. General Weissert i^ave an additional proof of his endorsement of 
onr Order by taking the long jonrney to be with us and tell us in his 
own elo(|uent words his faith in woman's worlv in aid of the veterans. 
Ex-Gov. John D. Long also added much to our pleasure by his presence 
and encouraging, hopeful words. It Avas the desire of the committee 
having the attair in charge to combine pleasure and protit — that while 
we enjoyed a delightful, social day with the comrades and friends, we 
could also add something to our General Fund. In that we were not 
disappointed, as the net proceeds were ^130.71, which were turned over 
to the Department Tresident, and by her order placed in the General Fund. 
— From report of Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller, Department Treasurer, at the 
Fifteenth Annual Convention, Boston, Feb. 8, 1894. 

(Arrangements for the first reunion were in charge of Sarah E. 
Fuller, Mary E. Elliot, Helen A. Brigham, Eniilie L. W. Waterman and 
Sarah J. Williamson, Committee.) 

The second Annual Eeunion was held at Bass Point, Nahant, June 
28. The day was all we could desire, and the attendance estimated at 
about fifteen hundred. We were honored by the presence of Com- 
mander-in-Chief John G. B. Adams, Adjt.-Gen. James F. Meech, Depart- 
ment Commander Wilfred A. Wetherbee, Asst. Adjt.-Gen. H. O. Moore, 
Past Commander-in-Chief Geo. S. Merrill, Past J. V. Commander- 
in-Chief John C. Linehan, Mrs. Julia K. Dyer, President of the Boston 
Charity Clul), and other prominent comrades and ladies. Socially, it was 
pronounced a decided success. — From report of Mrs. Sarah E. Fuller, 
Department Treasurer, at the Sixteenth Annual Convention, Springfield, 
Feb. 13, 1895. 

(A committee, consisting of Sarah E. Fuller, Clare H. Burleigh, 
Emilie L. W. Waterman and Lizzie F. Mudgett, had charge of the second 
annual reunion.) 

The Third Annual Reunion of the Department of Massachusetts 
was held at Nautasket Beach, June 27, 1895, and was a very enjoyable 
occasion. Notwithstanding a heavy rain, several hundred people were 
present. 

Addresses were made in the Arena by John E. Gilman, Department 
Inspector, G.A.R., Mrs. Eva T. Cook, Department President, Mrs. E. 
Florence Barker, Past National President, Mrs. L. A. Turner, Past 
National Senior Vice-President, J. G. B. Adams, Past Commander-in- 
Chief, Mrs. W. A. Bancroft, President Ladies' Aid Association, Soldiers' 
Home, and Fred Bolton, Division Commander Sons of Veterans. 

Mrs. Mary E. Knowles, Chairman Deitartment Committee on Patri- 
otic Teaclilng, had charge of the Flag Salutes, given by pupils of the 



woman's relief cokps. 371 

Somerville High School. Mrs. Nellie Brown Mitchell sang the Star 
Spangled Banner, and Prescott Fuller, the little grandson of Mrs. Sarah 
E. Fuller who presided, waved the flag. Miss Adelaide J. Griggs, con- 
tralto soloist of the Park Street Church, Boston, rendered musical 
selections, and Mrs. Mary E. Knowles, Past National Chaplain, added 
to the pleasure of the entertainment by her readings. 

The Committee of Arrangements consisted of Sarah E. Fuller, 
Mary L. Gihnan, Etta A. Lockhart, Harriet A. Chamberlain, Dorcas H. 
Lyman, Mary E. Knowles and Mary F. White. 



DISTRICT EXEMPLIFICATIONS. 

It was the custom at the early Conventions to exemplify the ritual- 
istic work of the Order at one of the sessions. In 1887, Corps 11 of 
Worcester was invited to exemplify the work, the Assistant Inspectors 
and Corps Presidents of the State being present. 

For several years a series of District Exempliflcations have been 
conducted in various parts of the State, and the gatherings which are 
held in May and June awaken great interest, not only by the Corps under 
whose auspices they ai*e conducted, but by all who attend. They are 
under the supervision of the Department President and Department 
Inspector, who have charge of all the assignments, etc. The entire ritual- 
istic work is performed, and the method of preparing and presenting 
reports and all business forms of the Order are thoroughly shown. 
Instruction is given when needed, the general w^ork and plans of the 
Woman's Relief Corps discussed, and an interest aroused in all branches 
of the work. 

The social features of the gatherings are pleasant, and a camp-fire, 
reception or social generally held in the evening Miien comrades of the 
Grand Army of the Republic are guests. 



NATIONAL COUNCIL OF WOMEN FUND. 

The sum of $163.00 has been forwarded to this fund from the De- 
partment of Massachusetts, the amount of contributions raised through 
the eflbrts of Mrs. Lue Stuart Wadsworth, a member of the National 
Committee. 



872 history department massachusetts 

woman's relief corps. 

From address of Wilfred A. Wetherbee, at the Twenty-eighth Annual 
Encampment of the Department of Massachusetts, G.A.R., held 
in Springfleld Feb. 13, 1895. 

This organization, composed not only of pur mothers, wives and 
daughters, but of all loyal women, is entitled to our grateful thanks for 
the large sums expended for the relief of our needy comrades and their 
families, the support given to Posts by many deeds of kindness, and the 
enthusiasm manifested in carrying on their great work of charity and 
of spreading abroad all over our land lessons of loyalty and patriotism. 

Through the eflbrts of this Order many weak Posts have been 
strengthened and given new life. I recommend that all Posts not so 
blessed (and there are but few) shall take immediate action, having for 
its object the establishing of a Corps. 



From report of Mrs. Harriette A. Burrows (Delegate-at-Large to the 
National Convention at Pittsburgh, Pa., September, 1894:), pre- 
sented to the Department Convention of Massachusetts, Feb. 13, 
1895: — 

Massachusetts Head(]uarters were established at the Monongahela 
House, (Room 17), and there a meeting of the delegates was called at 10 
A.M. Monday (September 11). 

In the afternoon the visitors were taken to a drive about the city, 
and later in the day Mrs. George Westinghouse threw open the doors of 
her beautiful home and royal indeed was the welcome and entertainment 
extended to the visitors. During the evening Massachusetts was sere- 
naded in Ileadcjuarters by the Lynn Band. 

Tuesday was the day of the great parade, and every Massachusetts 
woman was invited to a seat upon the reviewing stand of the Com- 
mander-in-Chief, our own "Captain Jack." As we watched the "old 
boys" marching so proudly by, we realized that in a few short years at 
the most, we shall look upon the last one of these grand parades. Even 
now we miss many dear forms from the ranks : husbands and fathers, 
sons and brothers gone before ; and Ave know that soon the last old 
soldier will be summoned home by the " great Commander of us all." 
Let each one of us so employ our time that when we are called to the 
great Headquarters above, there will be some there who will say, " She 
lived not for herself alone." 



woman's relief corps. 373 

Tuesday evening was the time set apart for the reception to be 
given by the Department of Massachusetts Woman's Relief Corps, in 
their Headquarters at the Monongahela House, and from 8 to 10 the 
room was thronged with the visitors from nearly every State throughout 
the length and breadth of the land ; all seeming happy to look into the 
faces and grasp the hands of the women from the " Mother Department." 
It was estimated that fully one thousand people attended the reception, 
including the Commander-in-Chief and National President, with their 
respective Staffs, Past Commander-in-Chiefs, Past National Presidents, 
Commanders and Presidents from many Departments, and the entire 
Massachusetts delegation of the Grand Army of the Republic. Many 
prominent residents of Pittsburgh also graced the occasion by their 
presence. 

In connection with the report of the National Chaplain, I would 
like to call attention to the statement that eighty-one Corps in the 
National organization sent contributions for Memorial Day outside their 
own Departments, ?in(\ Jifti/-nine of these were Massachusetts Corps. 

The report of the National Inspector shows Massachusetts still in 
advance in number of members, with ^9,889.19 turned over to Posts. 



Previous to the National Convention, om* honored Past Department 
President, Mrs. Mary G. Deane, was earnestly urged by many friends in 
Massachusetts, to allow the use of her name for the office of National 
President; for they felt that her personal worth as a woman, her valued 
services in her own Department, and her qualifications for the position 
would ensure a most successful administration in case of her election. 
Upon the assembling of Convention in Pittsburgh, this sentiment was 
also expressed by prominent friends in many other Departments. Mrs. 
Deane declined in a gracefully worded speech. 



SALUTE TO THE FLAG. 

Mrs. Lue Stuart Wadsworth, who served on Committee on Patriotic 
Teaching in 1894, reported that she received communications from one 
hundred and twelve Corps asking for information regarding a flag salute. 
Sixty-tAvo Corps reported to her that the salute is already adopted ; and 
forty-nine Corps reported progress, with indications of favorable results. 



374 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

PATRIOTIC TEACHING. 

Mrs. Mary E. Knowles, Committee on Patriotic Teaching, tlie 
present year (1895) has conducted a large correspondence with Corps, 
and distributed literature relating to patriotic teaching in public schools. 
She has addressed public flag meetings in various sections of the State, 
and visited Corps meetings in behalf of this educational patriotic work. 



When journeying to the National Conventions at Denver, Minne- 
apolis, San Francisco and other western cities, the members of the W.R.C. 
have enjoyed the beautiful scenery and noted places along the line of the 
Fitchburg Railroad and its connections. 

Mr. J. R. Watson, General Passenger Agent of the Fitchburg R.R. 
(the Hoosac Tunnel route), has taken special interest in the plans of the 
W.R.C, and has for many years been regarded as a friend to the auxiliary 
of the G.A.R. 



The excursions to Washington, D.C., in 1892, and Louisville, Ky., 
in 1895, were over the Baltimore & Ohio R.R., and the eff"orts of its 
New England Agent, Mr. A. J. Simmons, to make these trips to the 
battlefields of the South occasions of special interest, are appreciated. 



In all the reports of Department Presidents, reference has been made 
to the valuable assistance rendered by Mr. E. B. Stillings, the official 
printer. * 

He has been a faithful friend from the first; his excellent judgment 
and advice and his thoughtful interest for the welfare of the Department, 
have been a great help to the officials and committees connected with the 
work at Headcjuarters. 

Mr. Stillings is a member of E. W. Kinsley Post No. 113 of Boston, 
and is also the official printer of the G.A.R. of Massachusetts. 



woman's belief corps. 



375 



A systematic plan of reporting tbc work of Corps to Department 
Headquarters is one of the methods adopted by our Order, and numerous 
reports are filed at Headquarters, showing the condition of the work 
throughout the State. The following blank for reporting amounts 
expended for special objects has been issued by this Department for 
several years. 



BLANK B. 



FOR BE PORT OF SPECIAL WORK. 



Mrs President Corps No. 



Madam : 

This blank is to be filled out by the Corps Treasurer and forwarded 
with the reports for the fourth quarter to the Department Secretary. 



Amount expended from Jan. 1, 18 , to Jan. 1, 18 

Turned over to Post 

Por Department Relief Pund . 

Por Soldiers' Home 

Por Soldiers or their relatives 

Por National W.R.C. Home 

For Memorial Pund . 

Per Invalid Veterans' Pund (Department) 

Por Memorial Day Work (in your town or city) 

Por Memorial Day in the South 

Por permanent Memorials (halls, monuments, urns 
etc.) 

Por patriotic work in Public Schools 



■ Corps President. 



Corps Secretary. 



376 HISTOKY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

NATIONAL KKLIEF FUND. 

Mrs. Sarah C. Mink, National rresident, in lu-r annual adilress at Pitts- 
burgh, Pa., September. 189-t, said: — 

I called upon Department Presidents for a small contribution from 
each Department Relief Fund, the aggre2;ate of -vvhich would establish a 
National Relief Fund. I Avas deeply touched by the (piick response to this 
request, for in a few days after sending the letter, Massachusetts 
responded with $25.00, which was immediately followed by donations 
from all other Departments that were financially able to do so. 

Of the sum thus obtained, $50.00 were distributed by Mrs. Ilarriette 
L. Reed of Massachusetts, among the colored soldiers' families in Beau- 
fort and Hilton Head, South Carolina, who were sutterers from the tidal 
wave which swept all of the earthly possessions of the inhabitants of 
these islands into the sea, and left a thousand dead on the sands. 

Mrs. Turner, National President, 1895, has received contributions to 
the National Relief Fund from Corps in Massachusetts. 



TRIBUTE TO THE MEMORY OF GKNEUAL LOGAN. 

Presented by Mrs. Lucy M. James, Past President, William Logan 

Rodman Corps No. 53, New Bedford, at the Annual Convention, 

January, 1887. 

Resolutions in memory of Gen. John A. Logan. 

Hesolved, That in the death of Gen. John A. Logan, the Woman's 
Relief Corps has lost a firm and true friend ; the Grand Army of the 
Republic an earnest and faithful comrade ; the disabled veteran an 
influential friend "who never failed to advance the cause of " him who 
bore the battle, and his widow and orphans;" his country a senator as 
wise in counsel as he was brave in battle ; the whole world an honest, 
upright man. 

Besolved, That the love and sympathy of this Convention is hereby 
tendered to our sister member, Mrs. Mary A. Logan, whose loss is 
greater than all others, and that every tap of the gavel, muffled with the 
badge of mourning for her illustrious husband, brings us a loving 
thought of our beloved sister. 

TRIBUTE TO THE MEMORT OP MRS. CARRIE SCOTT HARRISON. 

We have extended to the President of the United States the heart- 
felt sympathy of the Woman's Relief Corps of Massachusetts, in the loss 
of his estimable wife, who was a member of our Order and interested in 
all the work for the Grand Army of the Republic. 

While the nations of the world and the various organizations of our 
land are offering their tributes of honor, it is fitting that we place on 
record our expression of regard for her memory. We shall ever remem- 
ber her as one of the noblest of American women. — From General 
Order issued by Mrs. Mary G. Deane, Department President, Nov. 1, 
1892. 

){• 

TRIBUTE TO THE MEMORY OF GENERAL BUTLER. 

Another hero of the Civil War, whom the nation honors as one of 
its greatest soldiers, has passed away. The patriotic services of Major- 
General Benjamin F. Butler, his interest in the veterans and his com- 
radeship in the Grand Army of the Republic, all entitle him to be 
gratefully remembered by the women of America. — From General 
Order issued by Mrs. Mary G. Deane, Department President, Jan. 10, 
1893. 




MARY E. ELLIOT 



Fourth Department Secretary 1885—1895 



APPENDIX C. 




MESSAGES. 

HESE messages indicate the pleasant relations existing 
between the Department of Massachusetts Woman's 
Relief Corps and its friends in this and other States. 
They are a few of the many fraternal greetings that 
have been extended to us in the past. 



MESSAGE FROM MISS CLARA BARTON. 

Albany, Texas, Feb. 3, 1887. 

Mary E. Elliot, 

Department Secretary, Woman's Belief Corps. 

Dear Miss Elliot : It is very late to acknowledge your cordial invi- 
tation to the meetings of the 27th and 28th ult., but those days found me 
en route for Texas ; the painful reports of suffering in that region enlisted 
the sympathies of the Red Cross, and claimed its attention the latter part 
of the month of January. Dr. Hubbell and myself left Washington for 
this point. I need not say how much I should have enjoyed being pres- 
ent at the meeting, nor need I say how appreciative I am of the thought- 
ful invitation. I am hearing always the best reports of the Relief Corps 
of our beloved old State, and knowing those engaged in it, I feel how 
well deserved they are. 

Hoping at no distant day to meet you, and with great love to all, I 

remain, 

Affectionately yours, 

CLARA BARTON. 



380 history depaktment massachusetts 

House of Representatives, 
Washington, D.C, Jan. 30, 1888. 
Mrs. S. Agnes Parker, 

President Woman's Relief Corps ^ Dept. of 3Iass. 
Dear Madam : Your ver}' kind invitation of the 27th inst. to attend 
a public reception under the auspices of your Department on the even- 
ini? of February D next, is at liand, and for which please accept my heai't- 
felt thanks. 

Kememberins how much I enjoyed a similar occasion a year ago, I 
should be more than glad to be present, but I feel that I can best show 
my interest in what your noble organization stands for by staying right 
here at my present post of duty; for it is here that the soldiers' cause 
needs most friends, voices and votes, and it is here that I can give it one 
of each. 

In the little time allotted to me here, I hope I may never forget that 
such as you and your organization, that are so near to the people (the 
source of all poAver), are trying not to push ns, but to lead us up to the 
realization of the fact that the most deserving of this Republic are its 
gallant, maimed and aging saviors. With my best wishes and thanks, 

I am in F., C. and L., 

Yours very truly, 

WILLIAM COGSWELL. 



Message received at the Department Couveutiou Feb. 13, 
1889. 



Mrs. President : Words fail me in attempting to convey to you, 
and through you to your noble co-workers in the Woman's Relief Corps 
of the Department of Massachusetts, the thanks of Mrs. Warner and 
myself for the beautiful basket of flowers this day sent us. 

These roses may wither, but I beg to assure you that the grateful 
remeint)rance of this mark of your esteem will ever remain fresh in our 
memories. 

Yours in F., C. and L., 

WM. WARREN, 
Commander-in-Chief, G.A.R. 



woman's kelief corps. 381 

The Pennsylvania Soldieks' and Sailors' Home, 
Erie, Pennsylvania. 

Philadelphia, Feb. 3, 1890. 
Mrs. Emma B. Lowd, 

Department President, Woman's Relief Corps. 
Dear Madam : It will be impossible for me to accept your kind in- 
vitation to the reception to the Grand Army on Thursday evening. 

The organization of the Woman's Relief Corps has been a blessing 
to the Grand Army of the Republic in the continued practical assistance 
given in every phase of its relief work, and certainly every member in 
Massachusetts must rejoice in the grand record made in the past year 
and all other years of its history. 

I am confident iu the belief that you will not rest under the laurels 
of past victories, but go on in the good work as long as any old veteran 
or his family stand in need of your kind ministrations. 

Very truly yours, 

ROBT. B. BEATH, 
Past Commander-in-Chief, G.A.B. 



Messages received at the Twelfth Annual Convention, Boston, 
Feb. 11, 1891. 

Denver, Col., Feb. 7, 1891. 
Mary E. Knowles, 

President Department of Massachusetts, Woman's Belief Corps, 
and members of the Twelfth Annual Convention: — 

Here from the foot of the Rocky Mountains we send fraternal 
greetings to our Eastern sisters, convened in Boston for the purpose of 
arranging plans for the work of love and charity — a work iu which we 
are all so deeply interested. 

We who shared your kind and generous hospitality during the late 
National Convention held in Boston, will ever feel grateful for the many 
courtesies extended us, and in behalf of the ladies of the Department of 
Colorado and Wyoming, who were recipients of your noble generosity, I 
take this opportunity of tendering our heartfelt gratitude, and sincerely 
trust that the mottoes of our Order — Fraternity, Charity and Loyalty — 
will be the ruling spirit of your Convention. 

Yours in F., C. and L., 

AMERICA ANDERSON, 

Department President. 



002 history depaktment massachusetts 

Office of President, 

Brouhead, Wis., Feb. 10, 1891. 
Mrs. Mary E. Knowles, 

Departtnen t President^ 

Boston, Mass. 
Dear Mrs. President : To you aud the Woman's Relief Corps sisters 
in Department Convention assembled, the Woman's Relief Corps of Wis- 
consin sends cordial greeting. 

The memories of Tremont Temple and the throng of intelligent 
■women gathered there last summer are still fresh in our minds, and we 
recall -with pleasure the faces of the Massachusetts sisters who gave us 
such kindly welcome. 

That your deliberations at this time may result, not only in the 
increased prosperity of your own Department, but in the advancement 
of our fundamental principles in the hearts of all the people, is the earnest 
wish of 

Yours in F., C. and L., 

HELEN HOLMES CHARLTON, 
• Department President. 



Commonwealth of Massachusetts, 
Executive Department, 

Boston, Jan. 25, 1893. 
Mrs. Mary G. Deane, 

President Department of Mass. W.B.C., 
Boston, Mass. 
My Dear Madam : It is with greatest regret I find that an important 
engagement long since made for the evening of February 9 will deprive 
me of the pleasure of attending the reception of your Corps. It is a 
great disappointment to me not to be able to come, as I should enjoy 
extremely meeting the noble patriotic women who through your Corps 
have done such splendid work for the veterans. 

Permit me in behalf of the Commonwealth, Avho has always taken 
a deep interest in everything that concerns the veterans, to express her 
thanks for these useful services of your Corps, and her earnest wish for 
its continued prosperity. 

Thanking you most heartily for your kind invitation, and with sin- 
cere regret that I cannot accept it, I am 

Very truly yours, 

WM. E. RUSSELL. 



woman's relief cokps. 383 

Greetings from Past National President, Mrs. Kinne. Read 
at Annual Convention in Boston, 1894:, viz. : — 

San Francisco, Jan. 31, 1894. 
Mrs. Emily L. Clark, 

Department President, 3fass. W.E.C. 

Dear Madam : Your very kind invitation to attend your next Depart- 
ment Convention, to be held in Boston on February 7, received, and I 
assure you I know of notliing tliat would give me greater pleasure than 
to be present upon that occasion ; but the Aveary Avaste of miles stretch- 
ing between the Atlantic and Pacific shores Avill make it impossible. 

The distance never seems so great except when the desire to be Avith 
my many friends in dear old Boston is greatest. I have never yet been 
weaned from my old home and friends, although I have lived in San Fran- 
cisco twenty-seven years. I have watched with pride and interest the 
grand work accomplished by the army of the Woman's Relief Corps 
workers in the Old Bay State ; and the record of your last quarter's Avork 
alone, as published in General Orders, you may Avell be proud of. The 
men of Massachusetts proved themselves an honor to their State and 
country during the great Civil War, and the women of Massachusetts 
have ably shoAvn that they are well fitted to stand beside the noble heroes 
whom they love to honor. 

Please present my congratulations to the Convention and my regrets 
that I cannot be present. 

Trusting that your Convention may prove a pleasant and profitable 
occasion, and Avith loving remembrances, 

Yours sincerely, 

ELIZABETH D'ARCY KINNE, 

National Counselor, W.B.G. 



Message from Past National President, Mrs. Sherwood. 

Canton, Ohio, Feb. 3, 1894. 

Mrs. Emily L. Clark, 

President Department Mass. W.B C 
Dear Madam : To you and the Department of Massachusetts, 
W.R.C., and to your honored guests, Commander-in-Chief John G. B. 
Adams and National President Sarah C. Mink, I send my warmest 



384 HISTOKY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

greetings. A .Massachusetts Relief Corps reception is tlie modern joust 
of chivalr.v, where all that is knightly and heroic in man honors all that 
is lovel.y and excellent in -woman. My heart is with you, and, with 
thanks for the remembrance, I am very sincerely, 

Yours in F., C. and L., 

KATE B. SHERWOOD, 

Past National President. 



From records of Department Convention, Feb. 7, 1894. 

MESSAGE TO CORPORAL TANNER. 

Mrs. Turner moved. That a telegram of sympathy be sent Corporal 
Tanner, who lies in a hospital at Brooklyn, N.Y. 

Seconded by Mrs. Barker, who stated that she was preparing a 
message to forward Corporal Tanner. She referred to his eloquent plea 
for the recognition of the National Woman's Relief Corps at Denver, 
when he said to the National Encampment : " I shall not go out of this 
Encampment with the same pride that I entered it, if you refuse to rec- 
ognize this organization of women." Mrs. Barker then alluded to 
Corporal Tanner's last address, which was delivered in the Opera House 
at Washington ten days ago, in behalf of a plan — conceived by him — in 
aid of poor veterans Avho are out of employment. 

The motion to send a telegram was carried ; and Mrs. Barker pre- 
sented the folloAving message, Avhich was adopted : — 

May the Great Commander of us all give you strength to continue 
the fight for life that is so precious to all your comrades and their aux- 
iliary. Accept for yourself and for the noble woman who watches beside 
you our admiration and sincere sympathy. 



The following reply was received February 8. 

Dear Mrs. Barker: 

I am a couple of inches shorter tlian yesterday, and of course it is 
agonizing, ])ut nerve is good yet. 

Your sympathy is sweet to a suffering man. 
Love to all, 

JAMES TANNER. 



APPENDIX D. 



RECEPTIONS AND CAMP-FIRES. 

1^^^ ACH year since the Department of Massachusetts was 
l^l^r formed, a reception, camp-fire or similar public gath- 
'*^ ering has been a feature of our Annual Conventions. 



These occasions have been attended by Depart- 
ment officers and other members of the G.A.R. of 
Massachusetts, and for the past ten years National 
officers of that organization have also participated. 
On the evening of Jan. 28, 1886, Commander-in-Chief Samuel 
S. Burdette of Washington, D.C., Senior Vice-Commander-in- 
Chief Seldon Connor (ex-governor of Maine) , and Past Com- 
mander-in-Chief Paul Van DerVoort of Nebraska were among 
the speakers. They were accompanied by Department Com- 
mander Richard F. Tobin, Past Department Commanders J. W. 
Hersey and G^eorge L. Goodale, Col. Thomas E. Barker, E. B. 
Stillings and other distinguished comrades. 

Mrs. S. Agnes Parker, Department President, in referring to 
their presence at this reception, said : — 

" I cannot find words to express my thanks to them for their 

kind counsel, the deep interest they manifested in our Order, and 

the eloquent words of tribute from all who spoke on that occasion." 

The Convention of 1887 closed January 27 with a reception 

to Commander-in-Chief Lucius Fairchild (ex-Governor of Wis- 



25 



386 HISTOKY DEPAKTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

consin) and the Grand Army of the Republic of Massachusetts. 
Horticultural Hall, Boston, was filled with an interested audience. 
Musical selections were rendered by the Grand Army Quartet 
of Chelsea and addresses were made by General Fairchild, Com- 
mander-in-Chief, Judge Advocate-General Henry Taintor of Con- 
necticut, Aide-de-Camp S. B. Jones of Nebraska, Maj. George 

5. Merrill, Past Commander-in-Chief, and by Gen. William Cogs- 
well, J. G. B. Adams, George S. Evans and John W. Hersey, 
Past Department Commanders. 

This meeting resulted in several Corps being formed. 

Judge John P. Rea of Minnesota, Commander-in-Chief 
G.A.R., was given a reception in Parker Memorial Hall, Boston, 
on the evening of Feb. 9, 1888, when an elaborate floral design 
Vas presented by Capt. B. Read Wales on behalf of the Depart- 
ment Encampment, G.A.R., and addresses were made by De- 
partment Commander Myron P. Walker, Past Department Com- 
mander Geo. S. Evans, Capt. Jack Crawford (the poet scout), 
General G. B. Abbott, Commander-in-Chief Sons of Veterans, 
and others. 

A reception was tendered Commander-in-Chief William 
Warner and Staff, Department Commander Geo. L. Goodale 
and Staff, on the evening of Feb. 13, 1889, at Bromfield Street 
Church, Boston. Among other guests present wei'e Colonel Upham, 
Division Commander Sons of Veterans, Capt. James F. Meech, 
Honorary member. Past Junior Vice-Commander-in-Chief , John C. 
Linehan and Past Department Commanders Adams, Creasey, 
Hersey and Walker. 

Mrs. Warner, wife of the Commander-in-Chief, was present, 
under escort of Inspector-General Evans. 

A public installation of officers and reception to the Grand 
Army of the Republic, was held in Tremont Temple, Boston, Feb. 

6, 1890, and attended by over two thousand persons. 

At eight o'clock p.m. the Reception Committee entered the 
Temple, accompanied by Commander-in-Chief Russell A. Alger, 



woman's belief corps. 387 

Mrs. Alger, Mrs. Annie Wittenmyer, National President "W.R.C., 
Department Commander George H. Innis, Department Senior 
Vice-Commander Arthur A. Smith, Assistant Adjutant-General 
A. C. Monroe, Past Department Commanders A. S. Cushman, 
George S. Merrill, J, G. B. Adams, George S. Evans, John W. 
Hersey, and George L. Goodale, James F. Meech, Honorary 
Member W.R.C., Silas A. Barton, Secretary Executive Committee 
for the National Encampment, and others. 

On the evening of Feb. 12, J 891, a camp-fire was held in 
Tremont Temple, when Commander-in-Chief Wheelock G. Veazey 
and Mrs. Veazey, Adjutant-General L. S. Emery of Washington, 
D.C. ; Governor Russell was represented by Col. Walter U. Cutting, 
amemberof his Staff ; Department Commander Arthur A. Smith and 
Staff, Past Department Commanders Adams, Evans and Innis, 
James Burrows (of Post 11, Charlestown) , Col. Wm. Stevens, 
Division Commander Sons of Veterans, Mrs. Julia K. Dyer, Presi- 
dent Ladies' Aid Association of the Soldiers' Home, and others 
participated. Tremont Temple was filled with Posts, Relief Corps 
and their friends. 

A reception was given at the Meionaon on the evening of 
February 11, 1892, in honor of Commander-in-Chief John M. 
Palmer and Staff, and the Grand Army of the Republic of 
Massachusetts, which was a very pleasant social gathering. 

The Grand Army of the Republic was also received at 
the Meionaon, Feb. 9, 1893, and invited guests, numbering a 
thousand, were present. Corporal Tanner, Department Com- 
mander Eli W. Hall and Staff were prominent participants. The 
installation of officers formed a part of the exercises. 

On the evening of Feb. 8, 1894, a camp-fire was held in 
the Peoples Church, Boston, and attended by over three thousand 
persons. 

Among the guests were His Excellency Governor Greenhalge 
and Staff, Commander-in-Chief Adams and Staff, Department 
Commander W. A. Wetherbee and Staff, Joseph B. Maccabe, 



388 HISTORY DEPARTMENT MASSACHUSETTS 

Commau(ler-in-Chief Sons of Veterans, Capt. George W. Creasey, 
Superintendent Soldiers' Home, and many other friends. 

By vote of the Department Council of the G.A.R., a Union 
camp-fire was held in the City Hall, Springfield, at the close of 
the Encampment and Convention, Feb. 14, 1895. 

Mrs. Emma R. Wallace, National President, Mrs. Clare H. 
Burleigh, Past Department President, and Mrs. Eva T. Cook, 
Department President, represented the work of the Order. 

Mrs. Lizabeth A. Turner having returned from the National 
Convention held at Louisville, Ky., in September, 1895, as Na- 
tional President, the following official circular was issued : — 

Headquarters Department of Massachusetts, 
Grand Army of the Republic, 

AND 

Department of Massachusetts, Woman's Relief Corps. 

Boston, Oct. 2, 181)5. 
To Post Commanders and Corps Presidents : — 

Massachusetts has been honored by the Convention of the W.R.C., 
held at Louisville, Kentucky, in the election of Mrs. Lizabeth A. Turner 
to the exalted position of National President of that grand Order. 

A reception to Mrs. Turner has been suggested and the undersigned, 
feeling assured that our comrades generally, also members of the 
"Woman's Relief Corps, will be anxious to participate in such an event, 
we most respectfully request you to come or send a representative of 
your Post or Corps to Department Headquarters, State House, at 4 
o'clock, Friday afternoon, October 4, when arrangements for said recep- 
tion will be made. 

Yours in F., C. and L., 

JOSEPH W. THAYER, 

Commander Dept. Mass. G.A.B. 
EVA T. COOK, 

President Dept. Mass. W.P.C. 



So great an interest was taken in the proposed reception that 
representatives of Posts and Corps filled Grand Army Head- 
quarters on the afternoon designated. 



avoman's remef corps. 389 

A Committee of Arrangements was chosen, consisting of 
Joseph W. Thaj^er (Department Commander) as President, Mrs. 
Eva T. Cook (Department President) as Vice-President, E. B. 
Stillings of Post 113, Boston, as Secretary, and all Past Depart- 
ment Commanders and Past Department Presidents. 

At the next meeting of the Committee, Hon. William M. 
Olin (Secretary of State) was elected Treasurer and Hubert O. 
Moore, Assistant Adjutant-General G.A.R,, and the Department 
Secretar}^ AY.R.C. were chosen Assistant Treasurers. 

Faneuil Hall, on the evening of October 24, was the scene 
of a brilliant gathering, when Posts in uniform, with their ban- 
ners, and members of both organizations from every section of 
the State, gathered in honor of Mrs. Turner and to celebrate her 
election to the office of National President. 

Decorations and patriotic designs added interest to this old 
historic hall, and music, songs and speeches were features of the 
evening's programme. 

Contributions from Posts and Corps were so liberal that 
after all expenses of this reception were paid, a balance of two 
hundred dollars remained, which by vote of the Committee was 
presented to the Soldiers' Home in Massachusetts. 



APPENDIX E. 



SUMMARY OF THE NATIONAL WORK. 

JT has been the aim of the committee to confine this his- 
tory to a record of the work in Massachusetts, but 
a few statistics referring to the National Woman's 
Relief Corps are given in closing, to show the extent 
of the work that was begun in the Old Bay State 
in 1879. 

Statistics from July, 1883 (date of the formation of 

the National W.R.C.), to July, 1895, viz. : — 




Amount expended in relief (from Corps 
Funds) 

Turned over to Posts (from Corps Funds) 

For Army Nurses (including National W.R.C 
Home) 

For relief of Johnstown sufferers . 

From National Headquarters Fund (special 
cases) 

Total cash expenditures . 
Value of relief other than money . 
Amount expended for Memorial Day 

Total amount expended in relief, for 
Posts and Memorial Day . 



J567,847 94 
286,282 11 

45,840 93 
3,116 53 

2,029 25 



251,270 00 
102,724 70 



35,116 76 



1,259,111 46 



Liberal sums have also been expended for other patriotic 
objects. 



392 niSTOUY department Massachusetts 

Mrs. Kate B. Sherwood, Past National President, one of the 
official dclcii'ates to the Triennial of the National Conncil of 
Women held in Washiiiotoii, D.C., Feb. 17 to March 2 (1895), 
gave the following brii'f summary of the work accomplished : — 

The Woman's Relief Corps has earned the confidence of the Grand 
Army of the Republic; it has proven its faith by its wori^. It lias 
endowed and supports a National Relief Corps Home, for the wives and 
mothers of soldiers and dependent army nurses ; it has led in the founding 
of homes in Michigan, Iowa, Wisconsin and California; it founded and 
supports the Memorial Home in Pennsylvania; it secured legislation for 
the founding of a home in New York ; it secured the legislation that pro- 
vides Government aid to the destitute army nurses, and that established 
industrial training for girls at the Ohio Orphans' Home; it has built 
memorial halls and moiuiments ; it secured a united movement for patriotic 
teaching and a flag on every schoolhouse. They In'ought tlie work before 
the Council, as ])resented on Washington's Birthday, and expressed in the 
motto : " One country, one language, one flag." 

In many public schools throughout the country a salute to 
the fa(j has been adopted through the efforts of Relief Corps 
Committees. 

The flag meetings which are being held under the auspices of 
Corps in almost every State and Territory, are conducted with a 
spirit of enthusiasm, and although thirty years have passed since 
the close of the Civil War, tlie Woman's Kelief Corps has a mis- 
sion to perform in the great work of education, humanity and 
patri(jtism. 



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